|
법문서적 | 국가고시, 공무원시험, 전문자격시험 도서 전문 (bubmoon.com)
2000년 이후의 이러한 모든 기출문제를 검토하여 2022년판에서 부족했던 점을 보완하였다. 20여년 정도라면 출제될 수 있는 내용은 이미 거의 다 출제되었다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 기출된 내용들을 거의 모두 반영한 2023년판 「범죄학요론」을 충실하게 공부한다면 좋은 점수로 합격하는 데에는 전혀 지장이 없을 것이라고 생각한다. 그리고 여기에 더하여 곧 출간될 문제집인 「상세해설 객관식 범죄학」을 병행해서 공부한다면 더욱 완벽한 학습이 될 것이다.
제1편 범죄학 일반
제1장 범죄학의 의의와 역사
제1절 범죄학의 의의와 특성 ··················································································· 5
[1] 범죄학의 의의 ································································································· 5
Ⅰ. 범죄학의 개념 ·································································································· 5
1. 협의의 범죄학/ 5 2. 광의의 범죄학/ 5
Ⅱ. 인접 학문과의 차이 ·························································································· 5
1. 형법학/ 5 2. 형사정책학/ 6 3. 형사사법학/ 6 4. 피해자학/ 6 5. 형사학/ 6
[2] 범죄학의 특성 ································································································· 7
Ⅰ. 실증주의적 성격 ······························································································· 7
Ⅱ. 종합과학적 성격 ······························································································· 7
제2절 범죄학의 역사 ······························································································ 9
[1] 근대 이전의 범죄 이해 ····················································································· 9
Ⅰ. 초자연적 설명 ·································································································· 9
Ⅱ. 자연주의적 경험론 ···························································································· 9
[2] 근대 이후의 범죄학 ························································································· 9
Ⅰ. 고전학파 ········································································································· 9
Ⅱ. 제도학파 ········································································································ 10
Ⅲ. 실증주의학파 ·································································································· 10
Ⅳ. 사회학파 ········································································································ 11
[3] 현대의 범죄학 ······························································································· 12
Ⅰ. 통합적 경향 ··································································································· 12
Ⅱ. 보수적 경향 ··································································································· 12
Ⅲ. 피해자학의 발전 ····························································································· 12
제2장 범죄학의 연구
제1절 범죄학의 연구목적 ······················································································ 19
[1] 범죄학 연구의 필요성 ····················································································· 19
Ⅰ. 범죄에 대한 공포 ··························································································· 19
Ⅱ. 범죄로 인한 피해 ··························································································· 19
[2] 범죄학 연구의 목적 ························································································ 20
Ⅰ. 범죄현상의 파악 ····························································································· 20
Ⅱ. 범죄원인의 분석 ····························································································· 20
Ⅲ. 범죄대책의 강구 ····························································································· 20
제2절 범죄학의 연구대상 ······················································································ 22
[1] 범죄개념의 다양성 ························································································· 22
Ⅰ. 절대적 범죄개념과 상대적 범죄개념 ·································································· 22
1. 절대적 범죄개념/ 22 2. 상대적 범죄개념/ 22
Ⅱ. 실질적 범죄개념과 형식적 범죄개념 ·································································· 22
1. 실질적 범죄개념/ 22 2. 형식적 범죄개념/ 23
Ⅲ. 개별현상으로서의 범죄와 집단현상으로서의 범죄 ················································ 23
1. 개별현상으로서의 범죄/ 23 2. 집단현상으로서의 범죄/ 23
Ⅳ. 범죄와 일탈행위 ····························································································· 23
1. 일탈행위의 의의/ 23 2. 범죄와의 관계/ 24
[2] 범죄학에서의 범죄개념 ··················································································· 24
Ⅰ. 범죄의 법률적 정의 ························································································ 24
1. 합의론적 관점/ 24 2. 갈등론적 관점/ 24 3. 상호작용론적 관점/ 25
Ⅱ. 범죄의 비법률적 정의 ····················································································· 25
1. 사회-법률적 접근/ 26 2. 비교문화적 접근/ 26 3. 통계적 접근/ 26
4. 인권적 접근/ 26 5. 무정부주의자적 접근/ 26
[3] 범죄화와 비범죄화 ························································································· 27
Ⅰ. 범죄화 ··········································································································· 27
1. 의 의/ 27 2. 범죄화의 정착/ 27 3. 과잉범죄화의 문제/ 27
Ⅱ. 비범죄화 ········································································································ 28
1. 의의 및 유형/ 28 2. 비범죄화의 필요성/ 28 3. 비범죄화 대상범죄/ 29
4. 다이버전/ 29
[4] 범죄자 ·········································································································· 31
Ⅰ. 범죄자의 개념 ································································································ 31
Ⅱ. 범죄자의 분류 ································································································ 31
1. 일원적 분류방법/ 31 2. 다원적 분류방법/ 35 3. 실무상의 범죄인 분류/ 36
Ⅲ. 범죄자 분류의 한계 ························································································ 37
제3절 범죄학의 연구방법 ······················································································ 44
[1] 공식범죄통계연구 ··························································································· 44
Ⅰ. 의 의 ············································································································ 44
1. 개 념/ 44 2. 범죄통계/ 44
Ⅱ. 범죄율과 범죄시계 ·························································································· 45
1. 범죄율/ 45 2. 범죄시계/ 45
Ⅲ. 평 가 ············································································································ 45
1. 장 점/ 45 2. 단 점/ 45
Ⅳ. 암수범죄 ········································································································ 46
1. 의의와 연혁/ 46 2. 유형과 발생원인/ 46 3. 조사방법/ 47
[2] 설문조사연구 ································································································· 47
Ⅰ. 자기보고식 조사 ····························································································· 47
1. 의 의/ 47 2. 방 법/ 48 3. 평 가/ 48
Ⅱ. 피해자조사 ····································································································· 49
1. 의 의/ 49 2. 평 가/ 49
Ⅲ. 정보제공자조사 ······························································································ 49
[3] 참여관찰연구 ································································································· 50
Ⅰ. 의 의 ············································································································ 50
Ⅱ. 평 가 ············································································································ 50
[4] 사례연구 ······································································································· 50
Ⅰ. 의 의 ············································································································ 50
Ⅱ. 평 가 ············································································································ 50
[5] 실험연구 ······································································································· 51Ⅰ. 의 의 ············································································································ 51
[6] 기타의 연구방법 ···························································································· 51
Ⅰ. 추행조사 ········································································································ 51
Ⅱ. 표본집단조사 ·································································································· 52
Ⅲ. 코호트 연구 ··································································································· 52
제3장 범죄현상론
제1절 범죄현상의 특성 ························································································· 61
[1] 범죄현상의 인구사회학적 특성 ········································································ 61
Ⅰ. 성별과 범죄 ··································································································· 61
1. 여성범죄의 원인/ 61 2. 여성범죄의 특징/ 62 3. 우리나라 여성범죄의 현황/ 63
Ⅱ. 연령과 범죄 ··································································································· 64
1. 범죄율의 연령단계별 변화/ 64 2. 우리나라의 연령별 범죄현황/ 64
Ⅲ. 교육과 범죄 ··································································································· 67
1. 교육과 범죄의 관계/ 67 2. 우리나라의 교육수준별 범죄현황/ 67
Ⅳ. 직업과 범죄 ··································································································· 68
1. 삶과 직업/ 68 2. 직업과 범죄의 관계/ 68
Ⅴ. 가정환경과 범죄 ····························································································· 69
1. 결손가정/ 69 2. 빈곤가정/ 69 3. 문제가정/ 70
[2] 범죄현상의 환경적 특성 ·················································································· 71
Ⅰ. 시·공간적 환경과 범죄 ···················································································· 71
1. 시간적 환경과 범죄/ 71 2. 공간적 환경과 범죄/ 72
Ⅱ. 사회적 환경과 범죄 ························································································ 73
1. 경제적 환경과 범죄/ 73 2. 정치적 환경과 범죄/ 74 3. 문화적 환경과 범죄/ 75
Ⅲ. 자연환경과 범죄 ····························································································· 75
1. 계절과 범죄/ 75 2. 기후·기상과 범죄/ 76
제2절 우리나라의 범죄현상 ··················································································· 81
[1] 전체범죄의 현황과 추세 ·················································································· 81
[2] 주요범죄의 현황과 추세 ·················································································· 82
Ⅰ. 주요형법범죄 ·································································································· 82
1. 재산범죄/ 82 2. 강력범죄(폭력)/ 82 3. 강력범죄(흉악)/ 83
Ⅱ. 주요재산범죄 ·································································································· 83
1. 절도범죄/ 83 2. 사기범죄/ 83
Ⅲ. 주요강력범죄 ·································································································· 84
1. 살인범죄/ 84 2. 강도와 방화범죄/ 84 3. 성폭력범죄/ 85 4. 폭행·상해범죄/ 86
제2편 범죄원인론
제1장 범죄원인론의 기초
제1절 범죄원인론의 기본개념 ················································································ 95
[1] 범죄원인론의 의의와 분류 ··············································································· 95
Ⅰ. 범죄원인론의 의의 ·························································································· 95
Ⅱ. 범죄원인론의 분류 ·························································································· 95
1. 비결정론과 결정론/ 95 2. 개인적 차원과 사회적 차원/ 95
Ⅲ. 범죄학 이론의 평가기준 ·················································································· 96
1. 논리적 일관성, 범위, 간결성/ 96 2. 검증가능성/ 96
3. 경험적 타당성/ 96 4. 유용성과 정책적 함의/ 96
[2] 범죄발생의 요인 ···························································································· 97
Ⅰ. 소질과 환경 ··································································································· 97
Ⅱ. 인 격 ············································································································ 97
제2절 근대 범죄학의 출발 ··················································································· 100
[1] 고전학파 ····································································································· 100
Ⅰ. 개 관 ·········································································································· 100
1. 시대적·사상적 배경/ 100 2. 기본적 명제/ 100
Ⅱ. 주요 학자들 ································································································· 100
1. 베까리아/ 100 2. 하워드/ 102 3. 벤 담/ 102 4. 포이에르바하/ 103
Ⅲ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 103
1. 장 점/ 103 2. 단 점/ 103
[2] 실증주의학파 ······························································································· 104
Ⅰ. 개 관 ·········································································································· 104
1. 시대적·사상적 배경/ 104 2. 기본적 명제/ 104
Ⅱ. 이탈리아학파 ································································································ 105
1. 롬브로조/ 105 2. 페 리/ 105 3. 가로팔로/ 106
Ⅲ. 프랑스·벨기에학파 ························································································· 107
1. 제도학파(범죄통계학파)/ 107 2. 환경학파/ 108
Ⅳ. 독일·오스트리아학파 ······················································································ 110
1. 독일학파/ 110 2. 오스트리아학파/ 110
Ⅴ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 111
제2장 범죄원인론의 발전
제1절 생물학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 123
[1] 신체적 특성이론 ·························································································· 123
Ⅰ. 골상학 ········································································································· 123
1. 의 의/ 123 2. 내 용/ 123
Ⅱ. 신체적 특성 연구 ·························································································· 123
1. 고 링/ 123 2. 후 튼/ 124
Ⅲ. 체형이론 ······································································································ 124
1. 크레취머/ 124 2. 셀 던/ 125 3. 글룩 부부/ 125 4. 꼬르떼/ 126
Ⅳ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 126
[2] 유전학적 범죄이론 ······················································································· 126
Ⅰ. 유전적 결함 연구 ·························································································· 127
1. 슈툼플/ 127 2. 글룩 부부/ 127 3. 리 들/ 127 4. 평 가/ 127
Ⅱ. 범죄인 가계 연구 ·························································································· 127
1. 덕데일의 쥬크가 연구/ 127 2. 고다드의 칼리카크가 연구/ 128
3. 서덜랜드의 에드워드가 연구/ 128 4. 고링의 통계방법에 의한 연구/ 128
5. 평 가/ 128
Ⅲ. 쌍생아 연구 ································································································· 128
1. 랑 에/ 129 2. 뉴 만/ 129 3. 크리스챤센/ 129 4. 달가드와 크링그렌/ 129 5. 평 가/ 129
Ⅳ. 입양아 연구 ································································································· 130
1. 슐징거/ 130 2. 크로우/ 130 3. 허칭스와 메드닉/ 130 4. 평 가/ 131
Ⅴ. 성염색체 연구 ······························································································ 131
1. 클라인펠터 증후군/ 131 2. XYY형 증후군/ 131 3. 평 가/ 131
Ⅵ. 분자유전학 ··································································································· 132
1. 의 의/ 132 2. 유전적 변종과 범죄/ 132
[3] 생화학적 범죄이론 ······················································································· 132
Ⅰ. 영양결핍 ······································································································ 132
1. 비타민·미네랄의 결핍/ 132 2. 음식과 범죄/ 133
Ⅱ. 저혈당증 ······································································································ 133
Ⅲ. 호르몬 ········································································································· 133
1. 남성호르몬/ 133 2. 월경전증후군/ 134
Ⅳ. 환경오염물질 ································································································ 134
[4] 신경생리학적 범죄이론 ················································································· 134
Ⅰ. 뇌기능 장애 ································································································· 134
1. 범죄와의 관련성/ 134 2. 신경학적 장애의 측정/ 135
Ⅱ. 학습장애 ······································································································ 136
Ⅲ. 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 ··············································································· 136
Ⅳ. 뇌의 화학물질 ······························································································ 136
1. 도파민/ 137 2. 세로토닌/ 137 3. 노르에피네프린/ 137
4. 모노아민 산화요소/ 137
Ⅴ. 자율신경계의 작용 ························································································ 137
1. 아이젠크/ 138 2. 메드닉과 시들/ 138
제2절 심리학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 144
[1] 정신분석이론 ······························································································· 144
Ⅰ. 프로이드의 정신분석학 ·················································································· 144
1. 인성의 구조/ 144 2. 리비도의 충족단계/ 145
Ⅱ. 범죄에 대한 정신분석학적 설명 ······································································ 145
1. 슈퍼에고의 발달/ 145 2. 슈퍼에고의 미발달/ 146 3. 애착이론/ 146
Ⅲ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 146
[2] 인성이론 ····································································································· 147
Ⅰ. 의 의 ·········································································································· 147
Ⅱ. 성격과 범죄의 연관성 ···················································································· 147
1. 슈에슬러와 크레시/ 147 2. 글룩 부부/ 147 3. 왈도와 디니츠/ 147
4. 아이젠크/ 148
Ⅲ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 149
[3] 인지발달이론 ······························································································· 149
Ⅰ. 의 의 ·········································································································· 149
Ⅱ. 인지발달과 범죄와의 연관성 ··········································································· 149
1. 피아제/ 149 2. 콜버그/ 150
Ⅲ. 정보처리능력과 범죄와의 연관성 ····································································· 151
Ⅳ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 151
[4] 행동이론 ····································································································· 151
Ⅰ. 의 의 ·········································································································· 151
Ⅱ. 학습이론 ······································································································ 152
1. 스키너/ 152 2. 반두라/ 152
Ⅲ. 학습이론에 대한 반론 ···················································································· 153
1. 본능이론/ 153 2. 좌절·공격이론/ 153 3. 인지부조화이론/ 154
Ⅳ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 154
[5] 정신결함이론 ······························································································· 155
Ⅰ. 정신병 ········································································································· 155
1. 정신분열증/ 155 2. 정신신경증/ 155 3. 정서정신병/ 156 4. 간 질/ 156
5. 편집증/ 156
Ⅱ. 정신병질 ······································································································ 156
1. 미국 정신의학회의 견해/ 156 2. 사이코패스/ 157 3. 슈나이더의 분류/ 158
[6] 지능이론 ····································································································· 160
Ⅰ. 의 의 ·········································································································· 160
Ⅱ. 지능과 범죄의 연관성 ···················································································· 161
1. 본성이론/ 161 2. 양육이론/ 161
Ⅲ. 평 가 ·········································································································· 161
제3절 사회학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 168
[1] 사회구조이론 ······························································································· 168
Ⅰ. 사회해체이론 ································································································ 168
1. 사회생태학이론/ 168 2. 사회해체이론의 발전/ 170 3. 평 가/ 172
Ⅱ. 긴장이론 ······································································································ 172
1. 뒤르껭의 아노미이론/ 172 2. 머튼의 아노미이론/ 172 3. 기타의 아노미이론/ 174
Ⅲ. 하위문화이론 ································································································ 176
1. 코헨의 비행하위문화이론/ 176 2. 클로워드와 올린의 차별적 기회이론/ 177
3. 밀러의 하층계급문화이론/ 178
[2] 사회과정이론 ······························································································· 180
Ⅰ. 사회학습이론 ································································································ 180
1. 서덜랜드의 차별적 접촉이론/ 180 2. 에이커스와 버제스의 차별적 강화이론/ 182
3. 글레이저의 차별적 동일시이론/ 183
Ⅱ. 사회통제이론 ································································································ 184
1. 초기의 통제이론/ 184 2. 렉클리스의 봉쇄이론/ 185 3. 사이크스와 맛차의 중화기술이론/ 186
4. 허쉬의 사회유대이론/ 1875. 갓프레드슨과 허쉬의 자기통제이론/ 188
Ⅲ. 사회반응이론 ································································································ 189
1. 낙인이론/ 189 2. 가핑클의 민속방법론/ 193
[3] 갈등이론 ····································································································· 193
Ⅰ. 사회경제적 계급과 갈등 ················································································· 194
1. 마르크스의 계급투쟁론/ 194 2. 봉거의 급진적 갈등론/ 194
3. 퀴니의 급진적 갈등론/ 195 4. 테일러·월튼·영의 신범죄학/ 196
5. 스피처의 후기자본주의 갈등론/ 196 6. 영·메튜스의 좌파현실론/ 196
Ⅱ. 권력관계와 갈등 ··························································································· 197
1. 볼드의 집단갈등이론/ 197 2. 터크의 범죄화 요소이론/ 197
3. 챔블리스와 사이드먼의 차별적 범죄화이론/ 198 4. 블랙의 법의 행위이론/ 198
Ⅲ. 문화적 차이와 갈등 ······················································································· 199
1. 셀린의 문화갈등이론/ 199 2. 밀러의 하층계급문화이론/ 199
Ⅳ. 갈등이론의 평가 ··························································································· 200
제4절 현대 범죄학의 신경향 ················································································ 229
[1] 현대 범죄이론의 특징 ··················································································· 229
Ⅰ. 이론의 통합적 경향 ······················································································· 229
Ⅱ. 이론의 보수적 경향 ······················································································· 229
Ⅲ. 이론의 특수화 경향 ······················································································· 229
[2] 통합이론 ····································································································· 230
Ⅰ. 통합이론의 의의와 등장 배경 ········································································· 230
1. 통합이론의 의의/ 230 2. 통합이론의 등장 배경/ 230
Ⅱ. 통합이론의 유형 ··························································································· 230
1. 허쉬(Hirschi)의 구분/ 230 2. 리스카(Liska)의 구분/ 231
Ⅲ. 대표적 통합이론 ··························································································· 232
1. 엘리엇과 그 동료들의 통합이론/ 232 2. 헤이건의 권력통제이론/ 232
3. 콜빈과 폴리의 마르크스주의 통합이론/ 233 4. 티틀의 통제균형이론/ 233
Ⅳ. 통합이론에 대한 평가 ···················································································· 233
1. 장 점/ 233 2. 단 점/ 234
[3] 현대 범죄이론의 발전 ··················································································· 234
Ⅰ. 발달범죄학 ··································································································· 234
1. 의 의/ 234 2. 대표적 이론/ 234
Ⅱ. 현대적 고전학파 ··························································································· 237
1. 현대적 억제이론과 범죄경제학/ 237 2. 일상활동이론과 합리적 선택이론/ 238
Ⅲ. 페미니스트 범죄학 ························································································ 240
1. 의 의/ 240 2. 형사사법에 관한 페미니스트이론/ 240
3. 범죄에 관한 페미니스트이론/ 240
Ⅳ. 기타의 새로운 경향 ······················································································· 242
1. 환경범죄학/ 242 2. 문화범죄학/ 242 3. 평화주의 범죄학/ 243
4. 수형자 범죄학/ 243 5. 뉴스생산 범죄학과 대중범죄학/ 243
제3편 범죄유형론
제1절 전통적 폭력범죄 ······················································································· 253
[1] 폭 력 ········································································································· 253
Ⅰ. 폭력의 개념과 종류 ······················································································· 253
1. 폭력의 개념/ 253 2. 폭력의 종류/ 253
Ⅱ. 가정폭력과 아동학대 ····················································································· 253
1. 가정폭력/ 253 2. 아동학대/ 254
[2] 살 인 ········································································································· 255
Ⅰ. 살인의 개념과 특성 ······················································································· 255
1. 살인의 개념/ 255 2. 살인의 특성/ 255
Ⅱ. 다수살인 ······································································································ 256
1. 연쇄살인/ 256 2. 대량살인/ 257 3. 연속살인/ 257
[3] 강 간 ········································································································· 257
Ⅰ. 강간의 개념 ································································································· 257
Ⅱ. 강간의 유형 ································································································· 258
1. 그로스의 3유형론/ 258 2. 윤 간/ 258 3. 연쇄강간/ 258 4. 데이트강간/ 259
Ⅲ. 강간의 원인 ································································································· 259
1. 진화론적·생물학적 요인/ 259 2. 남성 중심의 사회화/ 259 3. 심리적 이상/ 259
4. 사회적 학습/ 259 5. 성 갈등적 관점/ 2606. 성적 동기/ 260
[4] 강 도 ········································································································· 260
Ⅰ. 강도의 개념과 특성 ······················································································· 260
1. 강도의 개념/ 260 2. 강도의 특성/ 260
Ⅱ. 강도의 유형 ································································································· 261
1. 전문적 강도/ 261 2. 아마추어 강도/ 261
제2절 특수한 범죄 ····························································································· 264
[1] 화이트칼라범죄 ···························································································· 264
Ⅰ. 화이트칼라범죄의 개념 ·················································································· 264
1. 서덜랜드의 개념정의/ 264 2. 최근의 개념정의/ 264
Ⅱ. 화이트칼라범죄의 폐해와 특성 ········································································ 264
1. 화이트칼라범죄의 폐해/ 264 2. 화이트칼라범죄의 특성/ 265
Ⅲ. 화이트칼라범죄의 유형 ·················································································· 265
1. 화이트칼라 사기/ 265 2. 화이트칼라 사취/ 266 3. 화이트칼라 사적 남용/ 266
4. 화이트칼라 직권 남용/ 266 5. 회사 내의 절도·횡령·사기/ 266
6. 고객 사기/ 266 7. 기업의 조직범죄/ 266
Ⅳ. 화이트칼라범죄의 원인 ·················································································· 267
1. 심리학적 소질론/ 267 2. 차별적 접촉이론/ 267 3. 중화이론/ 267
4. 합리적 선택이론/ 267 5. 문화적 관점/ 267 6. 자기통제력의 관점/ 267
Ⅴ. 화이트칼라범죄의 통제 ·················································································· 268
1. 준수전략/ 268 2. 억제전략/ 268
[2] 환경범죄 ····································································································· 268
Ⅰ. 환경범죄의 개념 ··························································································· 268
Ⅱ. 환경범죄의 특성 ··························································································· 268
1. 피해의 특성/ 268 2. 기업범죄/ 269 3. 정부범죄/ 269 4. 피해의 전가/ 269
Ⅲ. 환경범죄의 유형 ··························································································· 269
1. 시겔의 분류/ 269 2. 미국 법무부의 분류/ 269
Ⅳ. 환경범죄의 규제 ··························································································· 270
1. 정부의 규제전략/ 270 2. 수사역량의 강화/ 270
[3] 조직범죄 ····································································································· 270
Ⅰ. 조직범죄의 개념 ··························································································· 270
1. 미국의 ‘법집행 및 사법행정에 관한 대통령위원회’의 개념정의/ 270
2. 에이버딘스키의 개념정의/ 270 3. 공통된 개념요소/ 270
Ⅱ. 조직범죄의 특성 ··························································································· 271
1. 에이버딘스키의 8요소론/ 271 2. 구체적 특성/ 271
Ⅲ. 조직범죄의 유형 ··························································································· 272
1. 알비니의 분류/ 272 2. 알바니스의 분류/ 272
Ⅳ. 조직범죄의 원인 ··························································································· 272
[4] 정치범죄 ····································································································· 273
Ⅰ. 정치범죄의 개념 ··························································································· 273
Ⅱ. 정부에 의한 정치범죄 ···················································································· 273
1. 정부에 의한 정치범죄의 유형/ 273 2. 정부에 의한 정치범죄의 중화/ 273
3. 정부에 의한 정치범죄의 원인/ 274
Ⅲ. 정부에 대한 정치범죄 ···················································································· 274
1. 정부에 대한 정치범죄의 유형/ 274 2. 정부에 대한 정치범죄의 원인/ 275
[5] 표적범죄 ····································································································· 276
Ⅰ. 증오범죄 ······································································································ 276
1. 증오범죄의 개념/ 276 2. 증오범죄의 유형/ 276 3. 증오범죄의 특성/ 276
4. 증오범죄에 대한 대응/ 277
Ⅱ. 스토킹 ········································································································· 277
1. 스토킹의 의의/ 277 2. 스토킹의 특징/ 278 3. 스토킹의 유형/ 278
4. 스토킹의 처벌/ 278
[6] 성매매와 약물남용 ······················································································· 278
Ⅰ. 성매매 ········································································································· 279
1. 성매매의 개념/ 279 2. 성매매의 원인/ 279 3. 성매매에 대한 입법주의/ 280
Ⅱ. 약물남용 ······································································································ 280
1. 약물남용의 개념/ 280 2. 약물남용의 원인/ 281 3. 약물의 종류/ 281
4. 약물남용과 범죄/ 282 5. 약물남용에 대한 대책/ 282
[7] 사이버범죄 ·································································································· 283
Ⅰ. 사이버범죄의 개념 ························································································ 283
Ⅱ. 사이버범죄의 유형 ························································································ 283
1. 정보통신망 침해 범죄/ 283 2. 정보통신망 이용 범죄/ 284 3. 불법 콘텐츠 범죄/ 284
Ⅲ. 사이버범죄의 특징 ························································································ 285
제4편 범죄대책론
제1장 사전적 범죄대책론
제1절 범죄대책 일반론 ······················································································· 295
[1] 범죄대책의 의의와 종류 ················································································ 295
Ⅰ. 범죄대책의 의의 ··························································································· 295
Ⅱ. 범죄대책의 종류 ··························································································· 295
1. 형사정책과 사회정책/ 295 2. 사전적 범죄대책과 사후적 범죄대책/ 295
[2] 범죄대책의 모델 ·························································································· 296
Ⅰ. 범죄억제모델 ································································································ 296
Ⅱ. 사회복귀모델 ································································································ 296
Ⅲ. 환경공학을 통한 범죄통제모델 ········································································ 296
제2절 범죄예측론 ······························································································· 298
[1] 범죄예측의 의의와 역사 ················································································ 298
Ⅰ. 범죄예측의 의의 ··························································································· 298
1. 범죄예측의 개념/ 298 2. 범죄예측의 효용성/ 298 3. 범죄예측의 합리성 / 298
Ⅱ. 범죄예측의 역사 ··························································································· 298
1. 외국의 범죄예측/ 298 2. 우리나라의 범죄예측/ 299
[2] 범죄예측의 방법 ·························································································· 300
Ⅰ. 예측방법에 의한 분류 ···················································································· 300
1. 직관적 예측방법/ 300 2. 통계적 예측방법/ 300 3. 임상적 예측방법/ 301
4. 통합적 예측방법/ 301
Ⅱ. 예측시점에 의한 분류 ···················································································· 301
1. 조기예측/ 301 2. 수사단계예측/ 302 3. 재판단계예측/ 302
4. 석방단계예측/ 302
[3] 범죄예측의 한계와 전망 ················································································ 303
Ⅰ. 범죄예측의 한계 ··························································································· 303
1. 기술적 한계/ 303 2. 법리적 한계/ 303
Ⅱ. 범죄예측의 전망 ··························································································· 303
제3절 범죄예방론 ······························································································· 308
[1] 범죄예방 일반론 ·························································································· 308
Ⅰ. 범죄예방의 의의 ··························································································· 308
1. 범죄예방의 개념/ 308 2. 사전적 예방과 사후적 예방/ 308
Ⅱ. 범죄예방의 기초이론 ····················································································· 308
1. 억제이론/ 308 2. 치료 및 갱생이론/ 308 3. 사회발전이론/ 308
Ⅲ. 범죄예방의 모델 ··························································································· 309
1. 1차적 범죄예방/ 309 2. 2차적 범죄예방/ 309 3. 3차적 범죄예방/ 309
[2] 일차적 범죄예방 ·························································································· 309
Ⅰ. 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방(CPTED) ································································· 309
1. CPTED의 의의와 발전/ 309 2. CPTED의 원리/ 311 3. CPTED의 진화/ 311
Ⅱ. 이웃감시와 시민순찰 ····················································································· 312
1. 이웃감시/ 312 2. 시민순찰/ 312 3. 민간경비/ 312
Ⅲ. 일반억제 ······································································································ 313
1. 의 의/ 313 2. 일반억제의 요소/ 313
Ⅳ. 기타의 일차적 범죄예방 ················································································· 314
1. 대중교육/ 314 2. 발달적 범죄예방/ 314 3. 사회적 범죄예방/ 314
Ⅴ. 전이와 확산 ································································································· 314
1. 범죄전이/ 314 2. 혜택확산/ 315
[3] 이차적 범죄예방 ·························································································· 315
Ⅰ. 상황적 범죄예방 ··························································································· 315
1. 의 의/ 315 2. 이론적 근거/ 316 3. 유 형/ 316
Ⅱ. 지역사회 경찰활동 ························································································ 317
1. 의 의/ 317 2. 특 성/ 317 3. 문제점/ 318
[4] 삼차적 범죄예방 ·························································································· 319
Ⅰ. 무력화 ········································································································· 319
1. 의 의/ 319 2. 구금에 의한 무력화/ 319 3. 전자감시에 의한 무력화/ 320
Ⅱ. 특별억제 ······································································································ 321
1. 의 의/ 321 2. 효 과/ 321
Ⅲ. 사회복귀 ·······················································································
|