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출처: 학원강사모여라 원문보기 글쓴이: 영어보증
/부사상당어구/, + /주어/ + /후치수식어/ + /동사/ + /목적어/ + + /후치수식어/ + /보어/ - /명사/ or /형용사. 전명구/
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1. 형용사 비슷한 말 (후치수식어)
* (대) 명사 뒤에 위치하여 앞의 (대)명사를 수식하는 말이다. 간단히 말해, 명사를 뒤에서 꾸며주는 형용사이다.
2. 형용사 비슷한 말들의 모양
(대)명사 - (1) 전명구
(2) 형용사구
(3) To부정사
(4) V-ing..............................<<~하는 명사>>
(5) p. p...............................<<~된 명사>>
(6) 관계대명사
(7) 관계부사
(8) 동격절
= with 분사 구문 =
* [with + 명사 + 형용사 /분사 /부사 /전명구]의 구조로 쓰이며, 주절의 내용을 첨가하여 말할 때 쓴다. [~~하면서, ~~인데, 그래서 ~~한다.] 로 해석한다.
- 실전 문제 -
* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것을 고르시오.
1. The first international branch office in Vietnam is expected to exceed its sales goals, with an additional sales goals planned.
(A) unless an additional sales goals are planned
(B) if an additional sales goals are planned
(C) and an additional sales are expected to be planned
(D) even though an additional sales goals are planned
- 짜릿한 해설 !! -
(A) unless an additional sales goals are planned
(추가 판매 목표가 계획되지 않는다면)
(B) if an additional sales goals are planned (추가 판매 목표가 계획된다면)
(C) and an additional sales are expected to be planned
(그리고 추가 판매가 계획될 것이다.)
(D) even though an additional sales goals are planned
(추가판매목표가 계획된다 하더라도)
(정답) (C)
(베트남의 첫 번째 국제 지사는 목표 판매액을 초과달성 할 것으로 예상되며, 추가 판매 목표가 계획되고 있다.)
<< Paraphrasing (말 바꾸기) >>
독해 문제의 특징은 정답을 포함하고 있는 지문의 구나 문장이 정답과 같은 단어를 써서 나오기 보다는, 의미는 같으면서도 다른 단어나 어구들을 써서 제시되는 경우가 대부분이라는 것이다. 같은 의미를 다른 식으로 표현해 내는 것을 paraphrase라고 하는데, 이 정도의 능력을 학습자가 지녔다면, 그의 실력은 거의 원어민에 가까운 최상급이라고 보아도 무방하다. 즉, 문제에 money가 나왔다면, 지문에는 money가 아니라, financing, budget, rate, cost, fee, fare 등등의 비슷한 동의어들을 생각해 낼 수 있는 식이다.
2. 어휘 동의어 모음
* 다음 네 개의 보기 중 나머지 셋과 뜻이 다른 것을 고르시오.
1. 동사
1. 승인하다, 인정하다 : commit - approve - affirm - permit
2. 접근하다 : approach - near - get close to - finish
3. 처리하다, 착수하다 : address - focus on - deal with - depend on
4. ~하도록 권고하다
: be encouraged to - be advised to - be inspired to - be forced to
5. 시작하다, 개시하다 : commence - begin - analyze- initiate
6. 들르다 : come by - overtake - stop by - visit
7. 대출하다, 계산하고 나오다 : check out - lend - pay and leave - sign out
8. 해고하다 : dismiss - lay on - discharge - lay off
9. 감소하다, 줄다 : decrease - fall - decline - remain
10. 결정하다 : decide - choose - pick - move
2. 부사 상당어구
1. ~만큼이나 : at least - as much as - up to - the same as
2. 전 세계에 걸쳐 :
across the globe - around the world - throughout the world - in the world
3. 반년마다
: biannual - twice a year - once every six months - once every two years
4. 지금 : currently - right now - during - at present
5. 진심으로 : cordially - heartily - warmly - inherently
6. 동시에 : concurrently - simultaneously - at the same time - recurring
7. 전자식으로 : electronically - online - via the Internet - efficiently
8. ~까지 : no later than 시간 - 시간 at the latest - by 시간 - at 시간
- 정 답 -
1. 동사
1. 승인하다, 인정하다 : commit(전념하다) - approve - affirm - permit
2. 접근하다 : approach - near - get close to - finish(마치다)
3. 처리하다, 착수하다 : address = focus on = deal with -depend on(의존하다)
4. ~하도록 권고하다
: be encouraged to - be advised to - be inspired to-be forced to(~하도록 강요받다)
5. 시작하다, 개시하다 : commence - begin - analyze(분석하다) - initiate
6. 들르다 : come by - overtake(따라잡다) - stop by - visit
7. 대출하다, 계산하고 나오다 : check out =lend(빌려주다)- pay and leave - sign out
8. 해고하다 : dismiss - lay on(보급하다) - discharge - lay off
9. 감소하다, 줄다 : decrease - fall - decline - remain(남아 있다)
10. 결정하다 : decide - choose - pick - move (이사 가다)
2. 부사 상당어구
1. ~만큼이나 : at least(적어도) - as much as - up to - the same as
2. 전 세계에 걸쳐 :
across the globe - around the world - throughout the world - in the world(세계에)
3. 반년마다
: biannual-twice a year - once every six months - once every two years(매2년마다)
4. 지금 : currently - right now -during(동안에)) - at present
5. 진심으로 : cordially - heartily - warmly - inherently (고유하게)
6. 동시에 : concurrently - simultaneously - at the same time - recurring(재발하는)
7. 전자식으로 : electronically - online - via the Internet - efficiently(효율적으로)
8. ~까지 : no later than 시간 - 시간 at the latest - by 시간-at 시간(~에)
3. 문장 Paraphrasing
- 영어 실력이 어느 단계 이상까지 올라가게 되면, 아래와 같은 문장 바꾸기가 자유로워지고, 또한 영어라는 언어는 간결하고 명료하게 표현을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. -
* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻이 되는 보기를 고르시오.
1. I will do so only after the CEO of the company has given us consent.
= I will do so only ________________________________
(A) after the CEO of the company says no.
(B) after I get permission from the CEO.
(C) after I allow the CEO to do it.
2. Qualified applicants must have a minimum of 3-4 years working in advertising.
= Qualified applicants must ___________________________
(A) have a previous experience in advertising.
(B) have a maximum of 3-4 years of doing the work.
(C) have 3-4 years of travelling.
3. The city council hopes to encourage mergers between high-tech companies and small factories.
= The city council hopes ________________________
(A) to make all the companies join one another.
(B) to promote consolidation between large and small companies.
(C) to be merged into a big multinational company.
4. It wasn't until former president, Jimmy Carter, came forth that the North Korea and the USA agreed on the agenda eventually.
= It wasn't until _____________________________________________
(A) an ex-government official, Jimmy Carter,
(B) president-will-be official, Jimmy Carter,
(C) the former CEO of a certain law firm, Jimmy carter
5. The supervisor of factory decided to halt the disposal of unnecessary things into the nearest sea.
= The supervisor of the factory will _____________________________
(A) continue to dispose of wastes into the sea
(B) keep operating the factories.
(C) stop throwing harmful things away.
6.The steady recession of the economy is due to the struggling global economic situation
= The steady recession of the economy is _______________________________
(A) because of the worldwide depression
(B) because of the domestic recession.
(C) because of the inflation throughout the nation.
7. Boarding the airplane instead of the train can remove your hassle of having to put up with long travelling hours.
= Boarding the airplane instead of the train can ____________________________
(A) get rid of your insomnia well.
(B) take care of your physical state well.
(C) You can get to your place more quickly.
8. Should you make a collect call, dial 9 and then the number you are calling including the local number.
= Should you make a collect call, _____________________________________________
(A) you can make a collect call by pressing nine and entering the number they are telephoning.
(B) you can call the local number first and dial 9 later.
(C) you should wait in line.
9.As a result of sudden lightning, power service in the district was not available for an hour.
= As a result of sudden lightning, ______________________________
(A) the employees lost their power to keep working.
(B) there was no electricity.
(C) the factory was ruined.
10. Most of the renowned composers like Jimmy Harrison dub it a complete failure.
= ____________________________________________
(A) It is reviewed that it has received poor rating.
(B) It is previewed that it will be a great success.
(C) It is rewritten by the new composer.
(정답 및 해석)
1. I will do so only after the CEO of the company has given us consent.
(나는 회사의 최고 경영자가 동의를 한 후에만 그렇게 할 것입니다.)
= I will do so only ________________________________
(A) after the CEO of the company says no.
(회사 최고 경영자가 “노”라고 말한 후)
(B) after I get permission from the CEO
( 최고 경영자의 허락을 받은 후)
(C) after I allow the CEO to do it
(내가 최고경영자에게 허락을 내린 후)
2. Qualified applicants must have a minimum of 3-4 years working in advertising.
(적임인 지원자는 광고 분야에서 최소한 3-4년간의 경험이 있어야 합니다.)
= Qualified applicants must ___________________________
(A) have a previous experience in advertising.
(광고 분야에서의 이전 경험)
(B) have a maximum of 3-4 years of doing the work.
(최대 3-4년의 작업 경험)
(C) have 3-4 years of travelling.
(3-4년간의 여행 경험)
3. The city council hopes to encourage mergers between high-tech companies and small factories.
(시 의회는 첨단 기술을 갖춘 회사들과 작은 공장들의 합병을 장려하고자 한다.)
= The city council hopes ________________________
(A) to make all the companies join one another.
(모든 회사들이 합치길 희망한다.)
(B) to promote consolidation between large and small companies.
(큰 회사와 작은 회사 사이의 합병을 장려한다.)
(C) to be merged into a big multinational company.
(큰 다국적기업에 합병되기를 희망한다.)
4. It wasn't until former president, Jimmy Carter, came forth that the North Korea and the USA agreed on the agenda eventually.
(전 대통령이었던 지미 카터가 등장하고 나서야, 북한과 미국은 그 안건에 대해 최종 합의했다.)
= It wasn't until _____________________________________________
(A) an ex-government official, Jimmy Carter,
(전 정부 관리였던 지미 카터)
(B) president-will-be official, Jimmy Carter,
(미래의 대통령, 지미 카터)
(C) the former CEO of a certain law firm, Jimmy carter
(특정 법률 회사ㅡ이 이전 최고 경영자, 지미 카터)
5. The supervisor of factory decided to halt the disposal of unnecessary things into the nearest sea.
( 공장 감독자는 가까운 바다로 불필요한 물질들의 폐기 행위를 중단하기로 결정했다.)
= The supervisor of the factory will _____________________________
(A) continue to dispose of wastes into the sea
(바다로 폐기물들을 처리하기로 )
(B) keep operating the factories.
(공장들을 계속 운영하기로)
(C) stop throwing harmful things away.
(해로운 것들을 그만 버리기로)
6.The steady recession of the economy is due to the struggling global economic situation
(경제의 꾸준한 불경기는 고전하고 있는 국제 경제 상황 때문이다.)
= The steady recession of the economy is _______________________________
(A) because of the worldwide depression
(세계적인 불경기 때문에)
(B) because of the domestic recession.
(국내 불경기 때문에)
(C) because of the inflation throughout the nation.
(전국에 걸친 인플레이션 때문에)
7. Boarding the airplane instead of the train can remove your hassle of having to put up with long travelling hours.
(기차 대신에 비행기를 탑승하시면 긴 여행 시간을 참는 불편을 피할 수 있습니다.)
= Boarding the airplane instead of the train can ____________________________
(A) get rid of your insomnia well.
(불면증을 없애줄 수 있다.)
(B) take care of your physical state well.
(신체적인 상태를 돌보아 줄 수 있다.)
(C) You can get to your place more quickly.
(목적지에 더 빨리 갈 수 있다.)
8. Should you make a collect call, dial 9 and then the number you are calling including the local number.
( 여러분이 수신자 부담 전화를 걸어야 한다면, 9번을 누르고 지역 번호를 포함한 상대방 번호를 누르시오)
= Should you make a collect call, _____________________________________________
(A) you can make a collect call by pressing nine and entering the number they are telephoning.
(9번을 누르고
(B) you can call the local number first and dial 9 later.
(C) you should wait in line.
9.As a result of sudden lightning, power service in the district was not available for an hour.
(갑작스런 번개로, 그 지역의 전력 공급이 한 시간 동안 이루어지지 않았다.)
= As a result of sudden lightning, ______________________________
(A) the employees lost their power to keep working.
(B) there was no electricity.
(C) the factory was ruined.
10. Most of the renowned composers like Jimmy Harrison dub it a complete failure.
(지미 해리슨 같은 대부분의 저명한 작곡가들은 그것을 완전 실패작이라고 평하고 있다.)
= ____________________________________________
(A) It is reviewed that it has received poor rating.
( 형편없다는 평가를 받았다. )
(B) It is previewed that it will be a great success.
(큰 성공이 예상된다.)
(C) It is rewritten by the new composer.
(작곡가가 다시 썼다.)