대학영어 출석수업 컴퓨터/환경보건 보충자료

[동그라미]

문장(sentence)

주어 + 시제 + 동사 + (목적어/보어).

조동사 본동사(의미동사)

DO + V(원형)

BE + V-ing

HAVE + V-ed

법조동사(will/can) + V(원형)

P. 195-196

belong to ~에 속하다

ago(현재에서 본 과거)

~ /appeared(=완전자동사) (시간과 시제가 일치되어야함)

과거에/이전에 (in the past/previously, once)

He appeared(불완전 자동사=seem,look) to be happy.

on the scene(spot) fresh(부사=just)

while(하는 동안에) (I was) ironing

appear 나타나다=show up/turn up

look for = find 찾다/구하다

I am thinking (행위동사이므로 진행형 가능)about him.

think(행위동사) about = consider

I am thinking(상태동사는 진행형으로 사용하지 않음) that he is honest.(X)

He appears to be happy.( 행복해 보이는 것 같다)

occur 발생하다/일어나다 = take place/happen

so that ~ can/may: ~하기 위해서

so that 현재/과거 동사: 그 결과로/그래서

support =foster/back up

depend on 의지하다/기대다

dependent upon<-> independent of

who will= to

this/that pen

these/those pens

those (who are) dependent upon

support =back up

take care of=be responsible for

=care for/look after

=manage/supervise

~하기위해서

to V

in order to V

so as to V

so that ~ (can/may)

make (an) appointment 약속하다

raise the table 책상을 들어 올리다

raise the money=fundraise 모금하다

raise the problem 문제를 일으키다

raise the baby. = support(키우다) the baby

I don't want to keep track of her any more by e-mail.

서신으로 연락하다

P. 197

attend(참석하다)= go to + 장소

attend to = listen to 유의하다

attend on 시중들다

nurture my children well

foster =bring up 양육하다

=nurture

children-(good) nurturing attendant

keep track of = keep managing/taking care of

arrange + the flowers 꽃장식하다

+ the tables 탁자를 정리정돈하다

+ to go (arrange=decide) 가기로 결정하다

+ that 주어 +동사: (내용을) 하기로 마음속으로 결정해 두다

arrange for =prepare for 준비하다/마련하다

train for the game

will= decide to(현재결정)

may =seem to=appear to

must=have to

income(소득)= earning(s)

cut class =miss class 약간 의미 차이는 있음

cut a line

lose time / take time 시간을 (빼)내다

lose the job

lose face(체면을 잃다)/gain face (체면차리다)

lose weight/

put on/gain weight

pay (돈) for 사물

p.198

take care of needs 욕구를 충족시키다=meet/satisfy

pick up(모시다) the man at the airport.

pick up(줍다) the litter.

pick up(지불하다) the bill/tab =pay

replace ~ with

=take the place of

the minute=the moment=when=

as soon as(접속사) 그 순간에, 그 찰나에

go shopping/climbing/hiking

경동사

DO(육체적, 정신적 일이나 노력을 하는 경우)

do the shopping /work/wash/exercise/ a study/a survey/a test

take(휴가/휴식의 경우)

take a break/a vacation/a bath/a bus/a test/a time off

take a day off= take off a day

do( X; take/make) chores

along(~따라서) the street/path/river

along with=together with(함께, 더불어)

P. 199

continue to V/ V-ing

bother(성가시게 하다)+ 사람

irritate(짜증나게 하다)

annoy(화나게 하다)

bothersome 성가신

explain(일반적으로 3형식동사) 사물 to 사람

describe(글/말로)

illustrate(그림으로)

say

우연히 만나다.

happen to meet

=run into/bump into

=come across +사람/사물

invite + 사람

entertain/please + 사람

=treat

interest + 사람

=>

사람 be invited (사람) by 사람

사람 be interested in

feed-fed-fed +사람

talk about=discuss

look for =find

p.200

comfortable = at home

help yourself to 음식

(Would you) care for a second/another?

4형식동사

give

pass 사람 +사물

offer

serve

by oneself= alone 혼자서/홀로

** be sensitive to( ~에 민감한/예민한)

make sense of = understand

make sense to 사람 = be understandable

respond to 응하다/반응하다/대처하다

want =be eager to V

= feel like V-ing

=would like

= be in the mood for N

to V

<=> be in no mood for N

to V

demand=ask for

take(assume) the responsibility for

The desk is messy(지저분하다/정리정돈되지 않았다).

The desk is cluttered up(out of order)

mess up=clutter up

screw up

entail/include

stick/adhere to 고수하다/집착하다

sticky

adhesive 접착제

Tom is related to Mary. 혈연관계이다

relative 친척

우연히

incidentally

accidentally

by accident(우연히)

chance

by mistake(우연한 실수로)

by design

(고의로/일부러)=on purpose

I want the liberty

I want to be free to

replace A with B: A를 B로 교체하다

: (colon) = for example

;(semi-colon)= also/besides(또한/게다가), however/still(하지만)

-(dash) : BY DEFINITION

앞의 말을 설명하면

-(hyphen): 품사의 변화를 가져옴

I have a five-story building. (five-stories (X), five-story buildings (X)

a seven-story building

He is seven years old

He is a seven-year-old boy

adhere to= stick to(집착하다/고수하다)

sticky

5형식동사

leave me free.

find another person suitable

find a room empty

** find(3) =look for

finish= be through with

finish school=graduate(학업을 마치다/졸업하다)

finish work = retire(퇴직하다/은퇴하다)

needless to say=naturally

more ~ than

as ~ as

more ~ (than (ever before/in the past))

would=want to(원하다)

would rather=wish

used to(하곤 했다)=would often=V-ed

will=decide to

would= decided to

more/less ~ (than ever before/in the past; 이전보다/과거보다)

replace with =substitute for

10과

infamous =notorious

be famous(well-known) for

in the morning

on the/a morning

in spring

in June

in 1919

in = during the stay in London

~하는 동안에 while (접속사)

during (전치사)

for (전치사) + the past two months/ a year/ two days

arrive(동) =>arrival(명)

sever (자르다=cut) =several 몇몇의 (형)

severe(형) 심한, 혹독한

throughout + 장소/시간

all through the town 마을 곳곳으로/도처에

all over the town

everywhere in the town

all day(하루종일) =throughout the day

especially 특히/매우

specially 특별히/특별한 목적으로

A meeting was held(개최되다/열리다/모이다)

be held=convene

hang the calendar on the wall

hang-hung 걸다/매달다

hang-hanged 교수형처하다

while (접속사) ~하는 동안에

반면에/하지만

for a while (명사 =time)

abate= go down/decrease/lessen

bitterness 괴로움/슬픔

last for= endure for 지속되다

linger;질척거리다, 꾸물거리면서 떠나지 못하다

분사형용사 만드는 규칙

The nation produces oil. (문장)

The oil-producing nation( 명사구)주어/동사처럼 해석 될 경우

[ V-ing N]

(예) A bird is singing.

=> a singing bird

The factory manufactures toys.

=> the toy-manufacturing factory

The typhoon destroyed the houses.

=> the destructed houses by the typhoon

동사/목적어처럼 해석 될 경우

[V-ed N]

happy=pleased=satisfied + with

unhappy(sad)=upset= depressed + with

~일 것 같다

be likely(형) to V ~할 것 같다.

seem to V (appear to V)

may (probably) V

be likely that S + V

3형식 동사

say/argue/contend that S + V

know/understand/find that S + V

see to it that

think/feel/gather that S + V

that 절을 취하는 주요동사

argue/contend/say/report 주장하다 + that 절

know/understand/arrange(=decide)/find + that 절

think/feel/guess that 절

note that 절

more/less ~ than

사이좋게 지내다/어울리다

get along with

keep company with

childhood(어린시정)

neighborhood(동네/마을)

neighbor(이웃사람)

consult+ ant

descend+ ant 후손

ascend + ant 조상

attend + ant

psychology +ist=psychologist

economy + ist = economist

mechanic 정비사

critic 비평가

talk with ~와 대화하다

argue with +사람

survive(동) + al=> survival 생존(명)

arrive + al => arrival

profession + al => professional 전문적인/전문가

content 만족한/ +ment

content 목차/내용(강세 앞)

be content with 만족하는(강세 뒤)

Interests make(사역동사) us explore our world.

make ~explore(탐험하게 만들다)

Interests allow us to explore...

encourage

enable 사람 to V

all day (long) 하루 종일

throughtout the day

all the life= lifelong 평생동안

a number of + 복수명사

many

a few

a couple of

several

both

two

a lot of + 복수명사(가산명사) 혹은 단수명사(불가산명사)

all/most/some/no도 a lot of 처럼 뒤에 나타나는 명사의 유형에 따라 반 복수 선택이 됨

a lot of students

a lot of water

ex- =former