set 1, set 9 ＜수정 & prefer 용법& 전치사 to + 동명사＞

[Din7]

set 1

1. How often do you go to the gym and when do you go to the gym usually?

I go to the gym twice a week. I don`t have a lot of time to exercise during the week so that I go to the gym every weekend morning.

2. Why do you go to the gym?

I go to the gym to lose my weight and to release stress.

I have a goal that I lose my weight about 7 kilograms and stay in shape.

Above all I feel more confident after exercising.

3. What are the advantages of doing exercise regularly?

The advantages of doing exercise regularly are that first, It helps you keep fit. And second it can helps you to enhance your immune system so you stay healthy. Last it can helps you to release stress.

set 9

1.How do you commute to your work place or school?

I commute to my school by bus during the weekday . It takes about 5 minutes.

2.Which do you prefer, taking a bus or subway?

I prefer taking bus to taking subway.

You can see the sight of Seoul when you are taking Bus.

and you have more chance to have a seat compared to the subway.

Most of all there are more routes and stops compared to the subway.

3.What are the advantages of using public transportation?

The advantages of using public transportation are two main reasons.

First you can save money by using public transportation compared to have own car.

Because the fare for public transportation is much less than spending money on gasoline. Second you can utilize time when you are commuting to work or school.

You don`t have to drive car so that you can read a newspaper or listen to music.

<수정>

set 1

1. How often do you go to the gym and when do you go to the gym usually?

I go to the gym twice a week. I don`t have a lot of time to exercise during the weekday so that I go to the gym every weekend morning.

2. Why do you go to the gym?

I go to the gym to lose my weight and to release stress.

I have a goal that I lose my weight about 7 kilograms and stay in shape.

Above all I feel more confident after exercising.

3. What are the advantages of doing exercise regularly?

The advantages of doing exercise regularly are that first, It helps you keep fit. And second it can helps you to enhance your immune system so you stay healthy. Last it can helps you to release stress.

set 9

1.How do you commute to your work place or school?

I commute to my school by bus during the weekday . It takes about 5 minutes.

2.Which do you prefer, taking a bus or subway?

I prefer to take bus rather than take subway.

You can see the sight of Seoul when you are taking Bus.

and you have more chance to have a seat compared to the subway.

Most of all there are more routes and stops compared to the subway.

3.What are the advantages of using public transportation?

The advantages of using public transportation are two main reasons.

First you can save money by using public transportation compared to driving own car.

Because the fare for public transportation is much less than spending money on gasoline. Second you can utilize time when you are commuting to work or school.

You don`t have to drive car so that you can read a newspaper or listen to music.

수정이 완전 늦어서 죄송합니다.

최근에 개인적으로 복잡한 일이 너무 많아서 스터디에 매진할 수 없었네요

아무튼 죄송합니다.

이건 저번에 스터디할 때 Prefer 에 관한 내용이 언급 되었는데 찾아서 정리해 보았습니다.

1. prefer

prefer는 ~하는게 더 좋다라는 뜻으로써 두개를 대 놓고 비교하지 않는 구문에서는 동명사와 to 부정사 둘다 목적어로 취할 수 있는 동사입니다.

비교표현에 있어서 prefer 동사는 주의하셔야 하는 동사입니다. 그 어원이 라틴어에 있기 때문에 비교대상을 than이 아니고 원칙적으로는 전치사 to로 표현합니다.

ex) I prefer red wine to white.

I don't like cities. I prefer to live in the country.

I don't like cities. I prefer living in the country.

하지만 문장에서 두개를 놓고 비교할때는 다음과 같은 세 구문을 따릅니다.

① I prefer something to something else.

② I prefer doing(동명사) something to doing(동명사) something else.

③ I prefer to do(To 부정사) something rather than (to) do(To 부정사)something else.

즉 비교 대상이 명사나 다른 것이 아니고 동사일 경우에는

I prefer to stay here than go to cinema.

즉, prefer to-inf(1) than to-inf(2)의 형태로 사용합니다. 위 예문에서 to go to cinema로 써도 되고, 예문처럼 to를 생략하고 go to cinema로 표현해도 됩니다. 하지만, than의 경우 일반적으로 바로 뒤에 to-inf가 오면 to없는 원형부정사로 사용하는 것이 일반적입니다.

그럼 적용된 예문을 보겠습니다.

ex) I prefer this coat to the coat you were wearing yesterday.

I prefer driving to traveling by train.

I prefer to drive rather than (to) travel by train.

-> to 나 rather than 앞에 나오는게 뒤에 나오는 것 보다 좋다는 뜻입니다.

2. would prefer (I'd prefer)

위의 구문은 어떤 특정한 상황에서 ~가 더 좋습니까라고 묻거나 답할때 사용합니다.

ex) Would you prefer tea or coffee? Coffee, please.

참고로 네이버에서 이런 저런 자료들을 모아 본 것입니다.

3. compared to 에 관한 내용

compared to 다음에는 명사형 즉 동명사를 사용하는 것이 맞는거 같습니다.

아래는 참고

전치사 to _ing / 동명사 관용 표현

1. 동사구에서

look forward to ~ing : ~을 학수고대하다

be used to ~ing : ~에 익숙하다

= be accustomed to ~ing

object to ~ing : ~에 반대하다

= be opposed to ~ing

what do you say to ~ing? : ~하는게 어때?

come near to ~ing : 거의 ~ 할 뻔하다

devote oneself to ~ing : ~에 헌신하다

= be devoted to ~ing

= be dedicated to ~ing

contribute to ~ing : ~에 공헌하다

be committed to ~ing : ~에 몰두하다

be addicted to ~ing : ~에 중독되다

be compared to ~ing : ~에 비교(비유)되다

be related to ~ing : ~에 관련되다

be limited to ~ing : ~에 국한되다

be confined to ~ing : ~에 국한되다

confess to ~ing : ~한 것을 시인하다

fall to ~ing : ~하기 시작하다

lead to ~ing : ~의 원인이 되다

2. 라틴어 비교급에서

prior to ~ing : ~보다 앞선

superior to ~ing : ~보다 우월한

inferior to ~ing : ~보다 열등한

3. 전치사구에서

in addition to ~ing : ~에 덧붙여

due to ~ing : ~때문에

when it comes to ~ing : ~에 관해서는

with a view to ~ing : ~을 목적으로

according to ~ing : ~에 따르면

from A to B ~ing : ~에서 ~까지

4. 명사구

key to ~ing : ~로 이르는 열쇠

solution to ~ing : ~로의 해결책

answer to ~ing : ~로의 해결책

road to ~ing : ~에 이르는 길

devotion to ~ing : ~에 헌신

approach to ~ing : ~에 접근

5.동명사의 관용 표현

(1)cannot help - ing =cannot but + 동사 원형 :~ 하지 않을 수 없다

I couldn't help laughing when I heard the news

=I coldn't but laugh when I heard the news

(2) look forward to - ing : ~ 하기를 고대하다

I'm looking forward to seeing you soon

(3) have difficulty (in) -ing :~ 하는 데 어려움을 격다.

You will have no difficulty (in)finding the building

(4)It is no use (good) -ing: ~ 해봤자 소용없다

It's no use crying over spilt milk

(5)There is no - ing : ~ 할수없다

There is no staying at home in this fine weather

=It is impossible to stay at home in this fine weather

(6)feel like - ing :~ 하고 싶다.

I feel like crying

(7)spend (waste)+시간/돈 +(in) -ing: ~ 하느라 시간 /돈을 쓰다 (낭비하다)

He spent last weekend watching TV

(8)stop (keep,prevent) A from -ing: A가 ~ 하는것을 막다

You can't stop(prevent) me from going there

(9)be worth -ing: ~ 할 가치가 있따

This book is worth reading

(10)be busy - ing : ~ 하느라 바쁘다

My sister is busy doing science homework

(11)be useed to - ing =be accustomed to -ing: ~ 에 익숙하다

I am used to skipping breakfast

(12)go- ing: ~ 하러 가다

We went fishing on Sunday.

(13)How about -ing : ~하는게 어때 ?

How about going out for a walk?

(14)on - ing : ~ 하자마자

On coming back home he turned on the TV

=As soon as he came back home, he turned on the TV

(15)of one's own - ing: 직접 ~한

This is a picture of own painting

=This is a picture which I myself painted

인터넷 각종 자료 짜집기 하였습니다. ㅡ,.ㅡ

[최은지]

췤췤

[sun2816]

during the week 은 during weekdays 가 아닌가요??

[replay0024]

수고하셨어요ㅋ

[황영삼]

수고하셨어요...
The advantages of using public transportation are two main reasons. 장점은 두개의 이유라는건 이상한것 같은데....
have를 쓰면 어떨런지...

[조승희]

1번에서 so that 다음에는 이유를 나타내는 절이 오지 않나요?
so,~~ 만 쓰는 게 낫지 않을까요?

[Din7]

http://blog.naver.com/kangreading?Redirect=Log&logNo=105181062
so that 은 "그래서" 라는 뜻으로 사용했어요~ 독해를 하다보면 so that 을 이유로 해석할때 보다 그냥 그래서 라고 해석될때가 더 많은거 같아요 ;;

[한아름]

I don`t have a lot of time to exercise during the week so that I go to the gym every weekend morning. -> I don`t have enough time to exercise during the week. So I go to the gym every weekend in the morning. 가 어떨까요.

[이선호]

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