우리나라 연못의 특징

<p><b>#국사</b></p><p><b> 우리나라 연못의 특징</b><br><b>역적의 집터를 파서 연못을 만든 사례:破池</b></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><p> </p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/db7ec28ddacdd6f2785be2567a6e36691d27842d" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/db7ec28ddacdd6f2785be2567a6e36691d27842d" data-origin-width="1060" data-origin-height="1170"></div></li></ul><p>이런 사례가 외국에 있는지 잘모르겠지만 우리나라에는 破池가 여럿 남아있다 </p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/886776db4a4a939e562dd02987f068af9c8f3ef7" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/886776db4a4a939e562dd02987f068af9c8f3ef7" data-origin-width="1080" data-origin-height="990"></div></li></ul><p>비보풍수의 목적으로 만든 연못</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/89e1798b3169912c29e35000dc6d0fc3b875368e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/89e1798b3169912c29e35000dc6d0fc3b875368e" data-origin-width="1080" data-origin-height="758"></div></li></ul><p>신선사상이 결합된 연못<br>백제의 연못</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/01e74be716c09702a9367eb1726fccf1a0076948" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/01e74be716c09702a9367eb1726fccf1a0076948" data-origin-width="880" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ef6f384d743711dd310dda5ebc8e5093a7d2a161" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ef6f384d743711dd310dda5ebc8e5093a7d2a161" data-origin-width="1080" data-origin-height="736"></div></li></ul><p>연못속에 작은섬을 만들었다는것은 진시황시절 불로장생을 꿈꾸며 봉래, 영주, 방장산이라는 신선의 산에 가면 불로장생의 영약이 있다는 신선사상에 근거한 것으로 연못속에 신선이 거닐수 있는 산을 섬형태로 만들어 넣었다는 것이다.<br><br></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ceb0fdac492c75b4faf95b225dc6a6c875a5e1b6" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ceb0fdac492c75b4faf95b225dc6a6c875a5e1b6" data-origin-width="996" data-origin-height="584"></div></li></ul><p>백제의 대표적인 연못 형태로 둥근 曲池(타원형형태가 아니라 물결이 흐르듯이 자연스럽게 굽은 모습을 말함)형태로 되어있다. 일본에서 이런 형태의 연못을 볼수있다 <br><br>신라의 연못</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/c6655f209a500e7abc22ae6d3db32d7c6ff8cb07" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/c6655f209a500e7abc22ae6d3db32d7c6ff8cb07" data-origin-width="965" data-origin-height="752"></div></li></ul><p>안압지 항공사진이다. 여기에는 신선사상이 잘 보이지 않는듯 하다<br><br>고려시대</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7e0b6b575d05c724056ebc68a1791147543b5e15" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7e0b6b575d05c724056ebc68a1791147543b5e15" data-origin-width="889" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><p>신라시대의 안압지와 고려시대의 덕진연못은 자연스럽게 굽은 曲池형태로 보인다 <br><br>그러나 조선시대로 가면</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/014eff47d5e2e7031cbe5ada309e74e6ae0c5c4e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/014eff47d5e2e7031cbe5ada309e74e6ae0c5c4e" data-origin-width="1006" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/b1a2082bee3999834d8a959b8413e8f456778a0e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/b1a2082bee3999834d8a959b8413e8f456778a0e" data-origin-width="980" data-origin-height="813"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/da0ad2d9bebfc285c5884aa9dc08a92366b6f461" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/da0ad2d9bebfc285c5884aa9dc08a92366b6f461" data-origin-width="999" data-origin-height="833"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ceadbc677bd926822497672d156dec6af24261c4" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ceadbc677bd926822497672d156dec6af24261c4" data-origin-width="1007" data-origin-height="1121"></div></li></ul><p>조선은 연못의 형태에 철학을 입혀</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/c455b24220a7a1e92275dd9c9c74dd72c165e44a" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/c455b24220a7a1e92275dd9c9c74dd72c165e44a" data-origin-width="968" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/d8f53d47501d33e7507c88b735c970acc13871ec" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/d8f53d47501d33e7507c88b735c970acc13871ec" data-origin-width="1032" data-origin-height="1071"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/02116cf7fd1e0b2b2dfa7798d26e763fe46da725" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/02116cf7fd1e0b2b2dfa7798d26e763fe46da725" data-origin-width="900" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><p>방지원도를 보면</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/20eaf8434708e0faa985e4382b55fe5c5ed4a945" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/20eaf8434708e0faa985e4382b55fe5c5ed4a945" data-origin-width="1080" data-origin-height="1189"></div></li></ul><p>옆전의 모양과 정반대의 모습임을 알수있다. 똑같이 천원지방의 사상이 숨어있다</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/b4bc0e474a3e91b3e58c6ec7c1a234d0ccdb96d6" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/b4bc0e474a3e91b3e58c6ec7c1a234d0ccdb96d6" data-origin-width="996" data-origin-height="800"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/75d0e699f986159fa903a34ff61855615a20e42c" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/75d0e699f986159fa903a34ff61855615a20e42c" data-origin-width="986" data-origin-height="754"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/563664afee16d6a3ec89226c892b74aad7078025" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/563664afee16d6a3ec89226c892b74aad7078025" data-origin-width="853" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/2efc237049de9bcd474ce960326d0ca6da25d8b9" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/2efc237049de9bcd474ce960326d0ca6da25d8b9" data-origin-width="988" data-origin-height="804"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ccea097d5b0821a6cab7214b8c70ac0e2ebdb24d" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/ccea097d5b0821a6cab7214b8c70ac0e2ebdb24d" data-origin-width="1031" data-origin-height="482"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7372ce9b13a28e1f27db97cae2e2504828fd8c08" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7372ce9b13a28e1f27db97cae2e2504828fd8c08" data-origin-width="990" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><p>조선시대에 만들어진 고택을 가보면 쉽게 볼수있는 연못형태이다<br><br>방지원도만 있는것은 아니고 일부 방지방도도 볼수있다 </p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7b78b1288b0ce2b6156423198e65849d51b6f052" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/7b78b1288b0ce2b6156423198e65849d51b6f052" data-origin-width="997" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/baf56ef425c467708d5d6ff751635cd4cf554089" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/baf56ef425c467708d5d6ff751635cd4cf554089" data-origin-width="998" data-origin-height="924"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/939f415157969afd10e8f65670747ed3b6edb6be" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/939f415157969afd10e8f65670747ed3b6edb6be" data-origin-width="1004" data-origin-height="806"></div></li></ul><p>네모난 연못속에 네모난 섬을 방지방도형이라 한다. 방도는 고려초기까지 지신제를 지내는 경우 물속에 네모난 형태로 흙을 쌓아 제단으로 삼던 방택으로부터 유래된 것이다<br>지신은 생산을 관장하는 신이라 믿는 토속신앙에서 나온 것임을 감안할 때 방지방도형의 연못은 자손의 번영을 기원하는 뜻이 담겨진 것으로 볼수있다 </p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/cc937602ae31bcff0cd111548999e3f9d7eea74a" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/cc937602ae31bcff0cd111548999e3f9d7eea74a" data-origin-width="1017" data-origin-height="945"></div></li></ul><p>보길도의 세연지의 경우 고려까지의 곡지의 형태가 보인다 </p><p>의외의 경우로 성리학에 투철해 꼭 방지원도를 고집했을것 같은 송시열은</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/217e48ec3946e66c25c33a8801ccda7c9b66edd1" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/217e48ec3946e66c25c33a8801ccda7c9b66edd1" data-origin-width="1011" data-origin-height="979"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/bf9a4e0e07aa45d38ba84bec9cc2c50e778cbe45" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/bf9a4e0e07aa45d38ba84bec9cc2c50e778cbe45" data-origin-width="1080" data-origin-height="732"></div></li></ul><p>방지를 고집하지 않고 곡지를 만들었다<br><br>일부 원지원도도 있다</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/2f888a90712b73877ade481bd8b2b86d00196e97" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/2f888a90712b73877ade481bd8b2b86d00196e97" data-origin-width="1021" data-origin-height="808"></div></li></ul><p>사찰의 경우 성리학적 우주관을 따르지는 않은 경우가 많다</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/666ba3e59be8fffdc839cb77bbeae42a1bb21486" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/666ba3e59be8fffdc839cb77bbeae42a1bb21486" data-origin-width="989" data-origin-height="875"></div></li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" data-ke-list-type="disc"><li><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/75a320b3937001a933e336b1546665b355a1a51c" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1ZXRQ/75a320b3937001a933e336b1546665b355a1a51c" data-origin-width="928" data-origin-height="1280"></div></li></ul><p>우리나라 연못형태는 세계적으로 비슷한 형태가 없지 않을까 할 정도로 특이한 형태로 만들어져 있고 만든 목적 또한 특이한 경우가 많은듯 하다</p><p>(옮김)</p>