DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(OC): And
today the United Nations asked the world to help. A humanitarian
crisis of new and epic proportions is descending on a part of the world most of us have never seen.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(VO): You
might remember last year, ABC News was the first network to report on the
crisis in the African nations of Kenya and Somalia in East Africa, our David
Muir witnessing
the desperation
first hand. Well, tonight a new food crisis across the
continent, stretching
across eight nations in West Africa.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(VO): The
UN Said 18 million people are in danger.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(VO):
Three million children on
the brink
of starvation.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(VO): It
took ABC's Bazi Kanani two days to reach the people in need in
and our special coverage is called, "A Cry for Help."
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(VO):
Getting here isn't easy. We take a
series of plane
rides
followed by a difficult drive. When we arrived at
a village called Goubeyday, this is what greeted us. Deathly silence. Men, women and children, so hungry they are listless,
losing a battle. Mothers such as Mariama
can no longer feed her three children.
Today, they ate leaves.
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(OC): Is
this all you have cooked for your family today?
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(VO):
Mariama is now eating so little, her body can't produce enough breast milk to
feed her six-month-old baby. All she can
do, is place traditional
charms
around little Kandey's neck, hoping good
luck will ward
off illness. Families here depend on farming, but this
drought
has taken
everything from them. It ruined last
year's crop. If there is no rain in the next four months,
another harvest will be lost. Just
making it
through
today is harrowing
enough.
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(VO):
They hand over their children, and watch as they are
weighed
in buckets. They are measured. Their fate, a color wrapped around
tiny arms. Green is best, their
body holding
on. But you hardly see any green. Yellow
is worrying,
too thin. Red means severe malnutrition.
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(OC):
This child is a year old, really?
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(VO):
Little Nafisa, 1 year old, is red. She
weighs just
eight pounds, what many American babies weigh at birth. Today she is lucky. She'll get a meal, a nutritional
supplement
made up of peanuts and
vitamins. A meal from the aid groups
here, who are sounding the
alarm
now, before this turns into
an all-out disaster.
DENISE BROWN (WORLD FOOD PROGRAM): I
don't think any of us can accept that this mother has to go and pick wild food
for her children to eat and if she doesn't go and do it every day, then they
don't have anything to eat.
BAZI KANANI (ABC NEWS)(VO):
Bazi Kanani, ABC News, Niamey, Niger
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(OC): And
for all of you who want to help, a
few dollars can make a big difference.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(VO): One
dollar donated to Unicef can immunize two
children against measles. $10 to save the
children can provide a
week's worth
of nutrition
for a starving
child.
DIANE SAWYER (ABC NEWS)(OC): And
we have
a full list of aid groups
and what they do. Go to ABCNews.com to
find them.