25-2 인적요인 중간고사 참고사항

[Herrison_Yoo]

아래 내용은 Human Factors 교재내용 중 시험범위 내의  [ Major Key sentence 및 Key words ] 인데,

시험 문제는 이외에서도 출제될 예정이니, 조금 더 확대해서 공부를 하길 바랍니다.

꼭 알아둬야 할 내용이고, EASA 시험에서도 기출제 된 문제도 있음을 인식해 주시기 바랍니다

시험 공부하는데 도움이 되길 바랍니다

유희준 교수 

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1. The safest way to manage fatigue in shift work is through proper duty scheduling.

1. Excessive organizational stress can cause reduced motivation and increased human error.

1. Effective human factors awareness results in fewer incidents and safer operations.

1. Human factors study is vital because human errors cause most aviation accidents.

1. Ignoring human factors creates systemic weaknesses in safety systems.

1. Effective maintenance depends on both technical skill and safety awareness.

1. The just culture within an organization strongly influences safety behavior.

1. A positive safety culture encourages reporting errors without fear of punishment.

1. Human factors is not a subject to study once but a way of life.

1. The most common form of color blindness is difficulty distinguishing red and green.

1. Information processing involves five stages from input to feedback

1. The three processes of memory are registration, storage, and retrieval‎‎.

1. Looking slightly to the side of an object gives better night vision.

1. Fatigue reduces alertness and decision-making accuracy.

1. Overload or underload of tasks relates to human workload.

1. Information processing failure at the input stage usually causes perception errors.

1. Conflict should focus on ‘what is right’ rather than ‘who is right’.

1. Human factors is not a subject to study once but a way of life.

1. Differences in rank or experience can create an inappropriate authority gradient.

1. The Actions element of the PEAR model refers to documents, checklists, and procedures.

1. A just culture treats human error as a learning opportunity rather than a cause for blame.

1. When conflict occurs, members should listen actively and avoid emotional arguments.

1. The nose can block vision and contribute to a blind spot.

1. The PEAR model element that refers to tools and equipment is (???)

1. The (retina / iris / cornea / lens ???) is located at the rear of the eyeball and receives light.

1. (Presbycusis / Myopia / Astigmatism ???) is the age-related reduction in hearing sensitivity.

1. Effective Human Factors training helps integrate human limitations into system design.

1. A failure to recognize or anticipate possible hazards represents a lack of awareness.

1. Chronic exposure to shift work mainly disrupts the circadian rhythm.

1. The brain interprets sensory input through the process of perception

1. The stage of information processing where decisions are made is called central processing

1. When the same workload affects people differently, it reflects individual variation.

1. In teamwork, an excessive workload gradient can prevent communication between juniors and seniors.

1. Team performance improves when tasks are clearly defined

1. Group think occurs when harmony is valued over critical eval‎‎uation.

1. The most common form of color blindness is difficulty distinguishing red and green.

1. Social Loafing occurs when some team members reduce effort assuming others will complete the job.

1. High workload and lack of rest increase the likelihood of taking shortcuts.

1. Fatigue risk management should be a shared responsibility between employer and employee.

1. Alcohol and drugs reduce coordination and impair judgment.

1. The term for loss of consciousness caused by heat without circulatory failure is heat syncope.

1. Heat exhaustion is characterized by fatigue, nausea, and excessive sweating.

1. In a 100% humidity environment, evaporation becomes ineffective for body cooling.

1. To maintain body temperature, heat is exchanged mainly through radiation and evaporation.

1. Workload must be properly balanced within a maintenance team.  

1. Long-term exposure to workplace chemicals can cause chronic poisoning.

1. Hearing loss from continuous noise exposure is known as auditory damage.

1. The color vision test used in aviation is the Ishihara/ Snellen/ Romberg test.

1. The biological clock controlling sleep and wakefulness is called the circadian rhythm.

1. Stress can be classified as work-related or domestic-related. (끝)