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<p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">      춘추 오패가 나타나다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">제후국의 회맹시대에 맹주가 된 제후왕을 말한다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">춘추 시대에 나타난 </span><span style="color: #222222;">5</span><span style="color: #222222;">대 강국을 말하며</span><span style="color: #222222;">, </span><span style="color: #222222;">또 </span><span style="color: #222222;">5</span><span style="color: #222222;">명의 제후왕을 말한다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">이들은 주의 천자를 보호하고</span><span style="color: #222222;">, </span><span style="color: #222222;">대신에 천자의 권위를 이용하였다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">  춘추 오패를 시대 순으로 보면</span><span style="color: #222222;">(</span><span style="color: #222222;">년도는 제위 기간</span><span style="color: #222222;">)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">1) </span><span style="color: #222222;">齊</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 환공</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 685 -BC 643. </span><span style="color: #222222;">강태공의 후손에 제후왕이다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">2) </span><span style="color: #222222;">秦</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 목왕</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 659 -BC 621. </span><span style="color: #222222;">진시황의 선대이다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">3) </span><span style="color: #222222;">宋</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 양공</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 651 - BC 637)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">4) </span><span style="color: #222222;">晉</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 문공</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 636 - BC 628)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">5) </span><span style="color: #222222;">楚</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 장왕</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 614 - BC 591)</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">* </span><span style="color: #222222;">오왕 합려</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 515 -BC 496)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">* </span><span style="color: #222222;">오왕 부차</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 496 - BC 473)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">* </span><span style="color: #222222;">월왕 구천</span><span style="color: #222222;">(BC 496 - 465)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">   진 목공과 송 양공 대신에 오왕 합려와 월왕 구천을 넣기도 한다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">   역사서에 따라 오패가 다르다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">* </span><span style="color: #222222;">왜 하필 오패이냐 하면</span><span style="color: #222222;">, </span><span style="color: #222222;">오행설에 맞추어ㅓ 이름을 올렸다고 한다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;"> 제 환공와 진 문공은 어느 역사서에도 오패에 포함되어 있다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">(</span><span style="color: #222222;">오패 왕의 삶은 다양함으로</span><span style="color: #222222;">, </span><span style="color: #222222;">역사에 관심이 있으신 분은 개별적으로 공부하세요</span><span style="color: #222222;">)</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #222222;" data-ke-size="size18">주요 인물 </span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">관중 </span><span style="color: #222222;">-- </span><span style="color: #222222;">제의 환공을 도와서</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">      관포지교</span><span style="color: #222222;">(</span><span style="color: #222222;">관중과 포숙</span><span style="color: #222222;">)</span><span style="color: #222222;">로 유명</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">       저서</span><span style="color: #222222;">=</span><span style="color: #222222;">관자 </span><span style="color: #222222;">--- </span><span style="color: #222222;">관자에 신상필벌</span><span style="color: #222222;">(</span><span style="color: #222222;">信賞必法</span><span style="color: #222222;">)</span><span style="color: #222222;">론 </span><span style="color: #222222;">- </span><span style="color: #222222;">법가사상의 근원</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">      경제론 </span><span style="color: #222222;">-- </span><span style="color: #222222;">화페 조절로</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">왕손만 </span><span style="color: #222222;">-- </span><span style="color: #222222;">초의 장왕을 도와 주나라로 처들어가</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">     주의 구정</span><span style="color: #222222;">(</span><span style="color: #222222;">九鼎</span><span style="color: #222222;">)</span><span style="color: #222222;">의 무게를 묻다</span><span style="color: #222222;">. </span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #222222;">오자서 </span><span style="color: #222222;">-- </span><span style="color: #222222;">초</span><span style="color: #222222;">--> </span><span style="color: #222222;">오왕 합려 </span><span style="color: #222222;">--> </span><span style="color: #222222;">오왕 부차에게 죽다</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: #222222;" data-ke-size="size18">     유명한 장군으로 오래오래 칭송한다.</span></p><p> </p><p> </p>
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중국 이야기(105) - 춘추 오패
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21.10.08 06:24
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