[2009] 중앙대 오후 편입학 기출문제 분석 및 해설 (1.20)

2009학년도 중앙대학교  영어 오후 A형   오전 시험과는 달리 오후 시험의 어휘문제는 작년의 경향과 거의 비슷하게 생소하고 고난도의 어휘가 많이 나와 풀기가 어려웠을 것으로 보입니다. 이에 대한 대비책으로 더 많은 어휘를 접근하는 것 보다는 생소한 어휘문제가 나왔을 때 다른 보기항을 소거해 나가는 방법으로 정답을 찾는 스킬을 익히는 것이 좋을 것 같습니다.     [1-5] [동의어문제] 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 의미를 지닌 것을 고르시오. 1. If taxicab fares are driven up because taxis are forced to dead-head due to one-way operation, Edmonton voters might think the city has erred. ① drive for extended[D2122,F1132,F3634,R117] hours ② strike[F4124] ③ travel[S4313] empty[F2752,R028] ④ quit[F3752,F4314] 【정답】③ 【해설】deadhead 무임승차자; 빈 차; 무료승차하다, (빈 차로) 회송하다[F1321] * dead head 의 원 뜻은 운항승무원이나 객실승무원이 업무상 교대근무를 하기 위해, 또는 교대근무를 마치고 이동하기 위해 승객처럼 사복을 입고 탑승하는 사람을 말한다. 위 예문 처럼 택시의 경우는 운전자 본인은 무임승차자이므로 결국 빈 차로 운행하는 것이 된다.   2. The response was less analytical than visceral[F2124]. ① efficacious[D1823,F1342] ② instinctive[F2124,R112] ③ sycophantic[F0823] ④ responsive[F1453] 【정답】② 【해설】visceral 본능적인(=instinctive) [F2124] * 동의어 그대로 출제   3. No one knows if the technology that could juice up sales will take off. ① succeed[B37,R013] ② happen ③ help ④ change[F0331] 【정답】① 【해설】take off 이륙하다, 출발하다; (경기 등이)갑자기 상승하다 [이디엄바이블 164p]   * 이 문제에서는 약간의 의역이 된 답을 요구하고 있습니다.   4. David and Larry have been as thick as thieves for years. ① extremely[B11] competitive[D0942] ② helping each other ③ shameless and impudent[D3623,F0454] ④ very friendly[S2555] 【정답】④ 【해설】as thick as thieves 매우 사이가 좋은(=very friendly) [이디엄바이블 118p]   5. During the winter, while the village was empty, several American families and itinerant lead miners had occupied the village and begun planting. ① unsettled[D3951] ② unparalyzed[D3453] ③ nonvacated[D4411,F1524,R123] ④ nonlinear[D3135,F1412] 【정답】① 【해설】itinerant 순회하는, 이동식의(=unsettled)[F0341]     [10-16] [문장완성] 다음 밑줄 친 빈 칸에 가장 적합한 단어 또는 어구를 고르시오. 10. The descriptions Edgar Allen Poe offers lead the reader to wonder whether or not the            is at work: whether or not the speaker has entered a realm of unreality. ① lucid[D3522,F1833,F3952] ② sardonic[H34] ③ pungent[F1554] ④ supernatural[P22] 【정답】④ supernatural 초현실적인[p22] 【해설】unreality (비현실, 실재하지 않는 것)가 단서이고 그와 문맥적으로 유사한 단어가 정답이다.   11. Someone unfamiliar with his work, accolades or age could easily mistake M.K. Asante, Jr. for a college student instead of a university professor. Asante's mesh brim hat, a constant fixture in his attire, bright smile and casual demeanor radiate          while his knowledge of film, literature and African-American history could rival that of scholars twice his age. ① brilliance[D0733] ② youth[F3342] ③ enthusiasm[F3111,B10] ④ attractiveness[0533,F0132,R120] 【정답】②   12. Taylor was always          by temperament and desire, and his sensitivity to others enabled him to bring together and work with people of very diverse views. ① irenic   ② peccable[D2655] ③ contentious[1132,R117] ④ litigious[D3152] 【정답】① irenic 평화의, 평화적인 [보카바이블을 포함한 어느 교재에도 없는 매우 어려운 어휘]  * 다른 보기항은 정답이 될 수 없으므로 소거 방식으로는 해결이 가능함.   14. When Singapore decided to legalize street performances in 1997, artists were required to audition and to donate any money collected to charity. the government recently lifted a ban on audience participation, but the streets remain largely                   free. ① buskers   ② maestros[F0233] ③ vagabonds[F3912,F4412] ④ vandals[H42] 【정답】① busker (거리의) 악사 [보카바이블을 포함한 어느 교재에도 없는 매우 어려운 어휘] * 다른 보기항은 정답이 될 수 없으므로 소거 방식으로는 해결이 가능함.   15. The Americans and the British seem to have a(n)            attitude toward the island of Malta, no longer needing it themselves but nevertheless wishing to deny it to others. ① tongue-in-cheek ② dog-in-the-manager ③ armchair-critic ④ chicken-and-egg 【정답】② dog-in-the-manager 심술 궂은 사람[이디엄바이블 535p] ① tongue-in-cheek 농담조[이디엄바이블 516p] ③ armchair-critic 탁상공론에 의한 비평[이디엄바이블 507p] ④ chicken-and-egg 닭이 먼저냐 달걀이 먼저냐의     16. At times we half-heartedly make efforts to remember facts that stand out, and completely miss the speaker's main points. This habit has also been referred to as "majoring in minors." Unless we listen with an intent to understand the essence of the message, we may fall into the habit of picking and choosing          to process and remember. ① tidbits[F4325] ② kernels[F2433,F4052] ③ skeletons[B35] ④ marrow 【정답】① tidbit 음식의 한 입, 토막뉴스 [F4325]   17. Much of modern economic history can be seen as a dialectic between advocates of laissez-faire policies, who want to leave the market free to create welth                  by restrictions, believing it will trickle down to all members of the society, and exponents of redistribution of wealthe, who want to ensure that the fruits of capitalism are             . According to which school rules in the country, aspects of economy have taken quite different forms. ① constructed[D1115,R106] - monopolized[D2322,F0413] gradually[D2442] ② digested[F1042]- handed down to posterity[D1441,F3614,F3642,P09] ③ untrammeled - shared equitably[D1954] ④ cleaved[H10] - dependent[D1431,4086] highly on the government 【정답】③ untrammeled 속박받지 않는, 자유로운 - equitably 공정하게[D1954]   18. Copernicus found that the orbits of the planets would look simpler if they were looked at from the sun and not from the earth. But he did not in the first place find this by routine          . His first step was a leap of           to lift himself from the earth, and put himself wildly, speculatively into the sun. ① reasoning[F2842] - disagreement[F1731] ② lapse[3123,F0914,F1553,R057] - faith ③ calculation[F2753] - imagination[D2634] ④ estimation[B10] - confusion[R042] 【정답】③    19. The           and           lifestyle of certain types of primates differs greatly from the habits of most primate species, who are acitve during the day and who form societies based on quite complex interrelationships. ① inactive[표제어2743,F1222] - convivial[F0655] ② nocturnal[표제어3352] - reclusive[F2043,R021] ③ nomadic[D3935] - monogamous[S1045] ④ diurnal[D3352] - gregarious[2445,F1043,R047] 【정답】②  20. At last count, the population of endangered Hawaiian monk seals hovered around a pitiful 1,300. So biologist and diver Kyle Koyanagi was thrilled to                  one that had become snared in an abandoned fishing net last year. Until more commercial fisherman worldwide begin practicing appropriate "netiquette," the coral reefs and wildlife of northwest Hawaii will continue to need underwater                  . ① investigate[3031,F1415] - purification[F1721] ② poach - communication ③ capture[F0811,R012] - excavation[H17] ④ liberate[D1835,F1411] - monitoring[F0241,R078] 【정답】④    21. For the pyramids, no reason has ever been given adequate to the cost and labor of the work. The narrowness of the chambers proves that it could afford no retreat from enemies, and treasures might have been reposited at far less expense with equal security. It seems to have been erected only in compliance with that hunger of imagination which preys incessantly upon life, and must be always appeased by some employment. Those who have already all that they can enjoy, must enlarge their          . He that has built for use, till use is supplied, must begin to build for           , and extend his plan to the utmost power of human performance, that he may not be soon reduced to form another wish. ① necessities[F1013] - change[F0331] ② powers -benevolence[D0631,R132] ③ desires[F1111,F2444] - vanity[D4413,F2612,R123] ④ sacrifices[R077] - growth[R048] 【정답】③    22. Technocratic modernism           autonomy. Economic planners, urban planners, and social planners take over individuals' personal decisions by redefining them as technical problems that only "the experts" can deal with. The tone is usually paternalistic. The experts themselves believe they are using modern methods to "help" people, but, in reality, they are controlling people and increasing the feelings of           prevailing in modern society. To restore autonomy, we must limit the ability of technological organizations to control our everyday lives. ① retains[3842,F3523,R116] - insecurity[B15] ② undermines[B40] - dependence[D1431,R086] ③ grants[S1742,F0254] - isolation[D2934,F2934] ④ revokes[D3844,R131] - accomplishment[D0151]  【정답】②