최 근 텝스 어휘/ 독해 기출 어휘

[권토익]

 

최 근  텝스 어휘/ 독해 기출 어휘

1. eager = enthusiastic, avid         갈망하는,열광적인

2. earthly = mundane                  지상의, 현세의

3. ease = reduce                   쉬게하다, (고통,불편을) 덜어주다

4. easily = readily                  쉽사리, 용이하게

5. echo = repeat, reverberate        메아리치다, 반향하다, 되풀이하다

6. edge = margin, rim, periphery     가장자리, 테두리

7. editions = versions               판

8. elaborate = complicated, complex, detailed 정교한, 복잡한

9. elaborate = detail                        자세히 말하다

10.element = part, factor           요소

11.elicit = bring out                 이끌어내다, 도출하다

12.eliminate = remove              없애다, 제거하다

13.elucidate = clarify                       밝히다, 설명하다

14.elude = escape, avoid, exit               피하다, 빠져나가다

15.embed = encase, enclose, implant  끼워넣다, 가득히심다

16.embody = personify, incorporate   구체화하다

17.emerge = appear, come out, arise  나타나다, 생기다

18.eminence = fame                        탁월, 저명

19.emit = release, exhale, give off, discharge 방출하다, 뿜다

20.emphasize = stress, underscore     강조하다, 중요시하다

21.employ = use, adopt                 이용하다, 사용하다, 채택하다

22.enable = permit, allow            허용하다, ~할수있게 하다

23.enact = pass                     (법안 등) 통과시키다, 승인하다

24.enclose = surround               둘러싸다, 포함시키다

25.encompass = include, surround    포함하다

26.encourage = motivate, promote   용기주다, 격려하다

27.encroach = invade, intrude       진입하다, 침범하다

28.encroachment = erosion         침식

29.endangered = threatened, imperiled      위태로운, 멸종위기의

30.endeavor = strive, try, struggle                  노력하다, 애쓰다

31.endorse = support, champion, advocate, approve   배서하다, 뒷받침, 지지하다

32.endow = grant, bestow, confer, donate, give       주다, 기부하다

33.end = goal, objective, cause                            목적, 목표, 대의

34.engage = hire/ involve                                         사용하다 / 관련하다

35.engaged = occupied, involved, busy               관련한, 몰두한, 바쁜

36.engrossed = occupied, engaged                          몰두해 있는

37.enhance = improve, strengthen, elevate           (가치를) 높이다, 강화하다

38.enlarge = expand                                확장하다

39.enormous = huge, vast, tremendous, immense     거대한

40.ensue = follow                                         결과로서 일어나다

41.ensure = guarantee, insure                       보증하다, 확실히 하다

42.entail = require, involve                                수반하다, 필요로하다

43.enterprise = undertaking                     사업, 어려운 과업

44.entice = allure, attract                   유혹, 유인하다

45.entire = whole, complete                 전체의

46.environment = ecosystem, setting, locality 환경, 주위, 자연환경

47.equip = furnish                         (설비 등) 갖추다

48.equitable = fair, just                     공정한, 공평한

49.era = period, age                        시대

50.eradicate = eliminate, root up, destroy    뿌리뽑다, 없애다

51.erect = build, construct, throw up         세우다, 건설하다

52.erode = diminish, wear away gradually    서서히 파괴하다, 침식하다

53.erratic = irregular                       불규칙한, 산만한

54.erupt = explode, break out               분출하다, 폭발하다, 발발하다

55.escalate = increase, expand              (단계적으로) 증가, 확대하다

56.especially = notably, specifically          특히

57.essential = crucial, vital, important/ fundamental, basic     중요한/ 근본적인

58.establish = institute, organize, found, set up       설립하다, 수립, 확립하다

59.established = qualified,                    인 정된, 정통한, 정평있는

60.estimate = calculate, predict/ assess, judge 추정, 견적,예산잡다/ 평가, 판단하다

61.etch = engrave                           새겨넣다, 식각(에칭)

62.even = unchanged, constant, equal       한결 같은, 고른, 평평한, 공평한

63.eventually = ultimately, finally            결국, 언젠가는

64.evident = apparent, clear, obvious, manifest       분명한,명백한

65.evoke = stimulate                               불러일으키다

66.exacerbate = worsen, intensify                   악화시키다, 강화하다

67.examine = inspect, investigate                   조사하다, 검사하다

68.excavate = uncover, dig, unearth                       파다, 발굴하다

69.exceed = go beyond, surpass, exce l                      능가하다, 월등하다

70.exceedingly = extremely                                      대단히, 몹시

71.exceptional = unusual                                         예 외적인,뛰어난

72.excluding = other than, except                                 제외하는 배제하는

73.execute = perform, do                             수행하다, 실행하다

74.exercise = use, do                       활용하다, (권한, 영향력)행사하다

75. exhausted = tired, depleted              소진한, 지친, 다써버린

76.exhibit = show, feature, display                  나타내다, 보여주다

77.exotic = unusual                               색다른, 이국풍의

78.expanse = area                                (넓은) 공간

79.expend = use, spend, consume               쓰다, 소비하다

80.expertise = skill                                 전문기술

81.explicit = clear, obvious, overt, manifest   명확한, 분명한

82.exploit = use, utilize / accomplishment    이용, 활용하다/ 업적, 성취

83.express = record                                       기록하다 

84.expressly = specially, definitely                 특별하게, 명백하게

85.extend back = reach back                        (거리,기간) ~에 이르다, 걸치다

86.extensive = far-reaching, large, wide      광범위한, 막대한, 넓은

87.extensively = drastically                        심한, 대단한

88.extent = degree, scope                         범위, 한도

89.extinct = die out, outdated               멸종한, 소멸된, 없어진

90.extol = praise                                  칭송하다, 격찬하다

91.extract = derive, draw, abstract                  뽑아내다, 이끌어내다, 발췌하다

92.extracted (from) = removed (from)       (~에서) 뽑아낸, 추출된, 제거된

93.extraneous = inessential, irrelevant       본질에서 벗어난

94.extreme = great/ severe, drastic                큰, 과도한/ 심한

95.facet = aspect, phase                             한면, 양상, 측면

96.facilitate = make easier, aid, assist                쉽게하다, 돕다

97.fade away = disappear, diminish                시들다, 희미해지다, 사라지다

98.faint = dim, feeble                       희미한, 가냘픈, 어렴풋한

99.fairly = decidedly/ somewhat             명확하게/ 꽤

100.faith = pride, belief                             확신, 신념, 믿음

101.far-reaching = broad, extensive                 넓은 범위에 미치는, 광범위한

102.fascinate = greatly increase             매혹하다

103.fashionable = popular                  유행하는

104.fast = go without eating                 절식, 단식하다

105.favor = approval                       호의, 지지, 애호, 찬성

106.feasible = practicable, possible          실현가능한, 있을법한

107.feature = characteristic                 특색, 특징을 이루다

108.feeble = weak                         연약한

109.fervent = passionate, ardent            열심한, 열렬한

110.figure = shape, sculpture, statue, number 모양, 인물, 조각상, 수치

111.finance = pay for                       자금을 공급하다, 출자하다

112.fine = thin, tiny, minute, delicate         가느다란, 작은, 미세한, 섬세한

113.fit = adjust , suit                       맞추다

114.fix = repair/ attach                     고치다 / 고정시키다

115.flair = talent                           재능, 예민한 직감

116.flake = fragment                       조각, 파편, 단편

117.flavor = taste                          맛, 풍미, 묘미

118.flawless = unblemished, perfect         흠없는, 결점없는, 완벽한

119.flight = escape                          도피

120.float = drift along, hover                 부유하다, 떠다니다

121.flood = inundation, deluge              홍수, 범람

122.flourish = prosper, thrive, succeed       번성, 성공하다

123.fluctuate = move up and down, vary     변하다, 변동하다

124.focus on = concentrate on              집중하다

125.foliage = leaves/ vegetation=plants     나뭇잎/ 초목, 식물

126.for its own sake = for selfish reasons     ~이익을 위해

127.forage = feed, search for food           식량 모으다, 찾다

128.foremost = leading, chief, most respected 최우선의, 주요한, 주목할만한

129.forestall = prevent                     미연에 방지하다, 선수치다

130.forge = createreplacement              위조하다

131.formidable = dreadful, great            무서운, 엄청난

132.forsake = abandon, leave               버리다, 그만두다, 떠나다

133.fortify = strengthen, reinforce           강화하다, 보강하다

134.foster = promote, bring up              촉진하다, 기르다, 마음에 품다

135.founder = fail, sink                     실패하다, 침수, 침몰하다

136.fractious = oppressive                  다루기힘든, 압제적인

137.fragmentary = incomplete              조각난, 불완전한

138.fragrant = aromatic, scented            향기나는

139.frigid = very cold, freezing              쌀쌀한, 몹시 추운

140.frivolous = trivial                       하찮은, 시시한

141.fuel = encourage, boost                 격려하다, 밀어올리다

142.fulfill = accomplish, satisfy, meet, suit    (약속,요구조건등)실행,충족시키다

143.function = purpose, ceremonial event    기능, 작용, 역할, 의식

144.fundamental = basic, underlying, radical/ essential    기초적, 토대 이루는/ 중요한

145.furcated = split, divided, separated       갈라진, 두갈래로 나뉜

146.furthermore = in addition, additionally   추가로, 게다가, 더군다나

147.fusion = union                         융합, 통합

148.gainful = lucrative, profitable            이득되는, 유리한

149.gap = difference                        차이점, 격차

150.gather = collect                         모으기, 모임, 수집

151.gauge = measure, judge, assess         측정하다, 판단,평가하다

152.generate = produce                    발생시키다

153.genuinely = truly, actually              진실로, 성실하게

154.given (at any given time) = particular, specified    지정된, 특정한

155.given over to = used for / dedicated     위탁, 양도된/ 헌신된, 바쳐진

156.glossy = shiny                         광택나는, 반짝이는

157.glue = stick                            접착시키다, 붙이다

158.golden age = at its peak, heyday         최전성기, 황금기, 한창때

159.gorgeous = magnificent, wonderful      훌륭한, 멋진

160.govern = regulate, control, manage      통제, 통치, 관리하다

161.gradual = slow, steady                  점진적인

162.grapple = struggle                     겨루다, 씨름하다

163.grasp = seize / understand              붙잡다 / 이해하다

164.greenhand = untrained worker, apprentice초보자, 미경험자, 견습공

165.ground = reason / land, soil             이유, 근거 / 땅, 토양

166.guarded = protected                   보호받는, 감시받는,신중한

167.guess = conjecture                     추측하다, 근거없이 짐작하다

168.guide = direct, instruct                 지도하다, 이끌다

169habitat = environment, dwelling, home, habitation     서식환경, 서식지

170halt = stop                             정지, 중단시키다

171hamper = hinder, impede, obstruct       저지, 방해하다, 막다

172.hamstrung = inefficient                 무능한, 무력

173.harness = utilize, use           (마구 씌워서) 자연력 이용하다, 동력화하다

174.harsh = severe, strict                   엄한, 가혹한

175.haul = carry, pull, tug                   짐끌다, 운반하다, 당기다

176.hazardous = dangerous, risky           위험한, 모험적인

177.heartened = encouraged                 용기얻은

178.heed = attention, notice, care           조심, 주의, 유의

179.height = peak, pinnacle, summit         정상, 꼭대기

180.heighten = elevate, increase            높이다, 증가시키다

181.hence = consequently, therefore         따라서, 그러므로

182.henceforth = from now on, from then on  지금부터는, 향후

183.heterogeneous = different/ various       이종의, 이질적인/ 다양한,잡다한

184.hiatus = interruption                    틈, 균열, 중단

185.hide = camouflage                      숨기다, 감추다, 보호색

186.highlight = emphasize                  강조하다, 눈에띄게 하다

187.highly vulnerable = easily damaged      상처받기 쉬운, 쉽게 상처받는

188.hinder = interfere with, tamper with      방해하다, 간섭하다

189.hold = contain                         수용하다, 담다

190.hollow = empty, vacant                 텅빈, 속빈, 공허한

191.hone = improve                         숫돌갈다, 연마하다, 개선하다

192.(a) host of = a group of = a large number of       다수의, 많은

193.house = place                         들이다, 수용하다, 안전하게 두다

194.hub = center, central point              중심, 핵심

195.huge = mammoth, tremendous, enormous, immense  매우큰, 막대한

196.hustle = hurry, hasten, rush             서두르다, 밀치다, 강요하다

197.hybrid = combination, mixed breed      혼혈, 잡종, 혼합

198.hypothesis = theory                    이론, 가설

199.identical = same, indistinguishable       똑같은, 구분할수 없는  different

200.ignite = set fire, kindle                  점화하다, 불붙이다

201.illuminate = clarify                     밝히다, 분명히하다, 조명하다

202.illusion = impression                   환영, 환상

203.imaginable = conceivable, possible, feasible      상상할 수 있는,가능성 있는

204.imaginative = creative                  상상력풍부한, 창의적인

205.imbibe = soak, absorb                  마시다, 흡수하다

206.immense = enormous, tremendous, numerous     엄청난 (크기, 수, 정도)

207.immutable = unchangeable              불변의

208.impact = influence                      영향, 효과

209.impair = damage                       손상시키다, 해치다= injure

210.impede = interrupt, prevent, hamper     지체하다, 방해하다

211.impediment = obstacle                 장애물, 방해, 저해요인

212.implement = tool/ execute, perform     도구/ 실현, 실행하다

213.imposing = substantial, enormous       상당한, 인상적인, 으리으리한

214.impound = contain                     둘러싸다, 가두다

215.improvised = unplanned, spontaneous   즉석의, 즉흥의

216.in charge of = responsible for           관리하는, 책임있는

217.in effect = virtually, essentially          사실상, 본질적으로

218.in fact = actually, virtually, indeed       사실상

219.in keeping with = in consistent with        일치하여, 조화롭게  at odds with

220.in opposition to = counter to            ~에 반대하여

221.in proximity to = close to, near          가까이에

222.in spite of = regardless of               ~에도 불구하고

223.in the course of = during                 ~중에,하는 동안

224.in time = early, eventually               일찌감치, 장차, 조만간(sooner or later)

225.inauspicious = unfavorable              불길한, 불운한, 형편이 좋지않은

226.incessant = unceasing, constant, continuous      중단없는, 지속적인, 끊임없는

227.incidental = minor                     우연한, 우발적, 부수적인

228.incipient = initial                       시작의, 처음의, 초기의

229.incise = cut, carve                      새기다, 절개하다

230.incisive = acute, keen, sharp            날카로운, 예리한, 신랄한

231.inclination = tendency, preference       경향, 성향

232.incognizant = unaware                 인식하지 못하는

233.incoherent = disconnected, disjointed,   일관성없는, 앞뒤가 안맞는

234.incompletely = partially                 불완전, 불충분하게, 부분적으로

235.inconsequential = unimportant, trivial    중요치 않은, 사소한

236.incorporate = include, contain/ integrate, combine 포함하다/ 통합하다

237.incredible = unbelievable, remarkable    믿을수 없는, 엄청난

238.indicate = show/ suggest, imply         표시하다/ 암시하다 

239.indifferent = uninterested, apathetic     무관심한, 개의치 않는

240.indigenous = native                    원주민의, 토착의

241.indispensable = essential, requisite, necessary     필수불가결의, 꼭필요한

242.individual = distinct, characteristic       개별적인, 독특한, 특징적인

243.induce = generate/ persuade            유발하다,일으키다/ 설득,권유하다

244.inept = incompetent                    적성없는, 능력없는, 부적합한

245.inert = motionless           자력으로 움직일수 없는, 타성의, 불활성의  active

246.inevitable = unavoidable, certain, without exception       피할 수 없는, 필연적인

247.infectious = contagious                 전염성의

248infinite = limitless, unlimited             무한한, 한없는

249inflame = anger, agitate, arouse          타오르게하다, 자극하다

250inflated = expanded                    부푼, 팽창된

251influential = important, powerful         영향력있는, 유력한, 세력있는

252 = foundation                                 하부구조, 토대

253.infrequent = sporadic, intermittent, occasional    때때로, 산발적인

254.ingenuous = clever, innovative          영리한, 재주있는

255.ingenuity = inventiveness               발명 재간, 창의력, 연구심

256.inhabit = live in, dwell in                 서식하다, 거주하다

257.inherent = inborn, innate, intrinsic, congenital    타고난, 선천적인, 유전적인

258.inhibit = restrict, hinder                 억누르다, 방해하다

259.inimical = unfriendly, hostile            비우호적인, 적대적인

260.initiate = start, begin, commence         시작하다, 개시하다

261.innocuous = harmless                  무해한

262.innovation = change                    새로운 것, 혁신

263.innumerable = countless, numberless, myriad     무수히 많은

264.inroad =incursion, invasion             습격, 침입, 침략

265.inspect = examine                     조사하다, 점검하다

266.inspired = motivated                   영감을 받은, 고취된

267.intact = unchanged, unbroken, whole, complete   손상되지 않은, 온전한

268.integral = essential, whole, entire         없어서는 안될, 완전한, 전체의

269.integrate = unify                       통합하다, 완전하게 하다

270.intensify = strengthen                  강화하다, 증대하다

271.intent on = willing to                   의도된, 집중된

272.intention = purpose/ willingness         (의도된) 목적 / 의도, 의향

273.intricate = complex, complicated         복잡한, 얽힌

274.intrigue = fascinate                    음모를 꾸미다, 흥미를 끌다

275.invaluable = precious, priceless          매우 귀중한

276.invariably = always, without exception   예외없이, 반드시, 언제나

277.invent = devise, create                 고안해내다, 만들다

278.irreparable = irremediable, permanent   고칠수 없는, 영속적인

279.irreversible= permanent                 뒤집을 수 없는, 영원한

280.issue = question, matter                 쟁점, 논점, 문제점

281.jeopardize = endanger, threaten         위태롭게 만들다

282.join = connect / meet                  연결, 결합하다 / 합치다, 만나다

283.judicious = wise, discreet, sensible       분별력있는, 현명한

284.keen = sharp /intelligent               날카로운, 명석한

285.key = substantial, very significant                중대한, 핵심적인/열쇠, 해결의 실마리                    286.kin = relatives                         친족, 일가

287.lacking = without, missing              ~이 없이, 부족하여

288.lading = cargo                         선적, 뱃짐

289.landslide = victory                     산사태, 대승리

290.launch = set afloat/ start, begin         배띄우다/ 시작하다, 착수하다

291.leading = dominant, main               선두의, 지도적인, 주된

292.legitimacy = authority                  합법, 적법

293.levy = impose, tax, draft                 징수하다, 소집하다

294.lexicon = dictionary, vocabulary          사전,어휘집

295.likewise = similarly                     게다가, 더욱이, 마찬가지로

296.limit = restrict, confine                 제한하다, 한정하다

297.link = connect                         잇다, 연결하다

298.locality = place, site                    현장, 장소

299.look = gaze, stare, peer                 보다, 응시하다

300.loom = emerge                         어렴풋이 나타나다

301.luxuriant = thriving                    무성한, 울창한

302.magnificent = superb                   웅장한, 당당한, 최고의

303.mainly = generally                     대개, 일반적으로

304.maintain = sustain                     유지하다, 지속하다

305.make sense = be logical to              이해하다, 논리가 통하다

306.make up = constitute, compose, invent   구성하다, 만들다, (거짓으로) 꾸미다

307.mammoth = huge, gigantic, massive     거대한

308.manifest = obvious, apparent           명백한, 분명한

309.manipulate = manage, handle           조종, 조작하다, 다루다

310.mark = indicate, notice                  나타내다, 표시하다

311.material = physical                     물질적인, 육체적인, 중요한

312.meager = scarce, lacking, short          불충분한, 부족한

313.mean = signify / average                의미하다 / 평균, 산술평균

314.means = method, way                  수단, 방법

315.merely = simply, only                   오로지, 단지, 겨우

316.metamorphose = change, transform     변화시키다, 변태하다

317.meticulous = careful                   꼼꼼한, 주의깊은

318.migrate = travel, emigrate, immigrate    이주하다, 이동하다

[강승호]

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