가디언 80

[너럭바위]

indignant 분개하는  Latin present participle of indignari, from indignus “unworthy”indignity 모욕 치욕indignation 분개dignity 존엄 위엄 품위

• cede양도하다
• concede인정하다, 내주다
• precede에 앞서다, 앞에 가다
• recede물러나다, 약해지다, 희미해지다, 벗어지다

The president appeared indignant and unwilling to concede defeat in a 26-minute speech that marked the close of a 20-year chapter.

tacit 암묵적으로

tact 요령 눈치 재치

tactics 전술 병법 용병 작전행동

tack 방침 방향 침로 

Joe Biden tacitly blamed his predecessors for the failure of America’s longest war but implied that, against all odds, one winner had emerged: him.

Yet, Biden strode up the red carpet of the White House entrance hall like Barack Obama when he announced the killing of Osama Bin Laden in 2011. 성큼성큼 걷다

pensive 근심스럽게 (1300-1400) French pensif, from penser “to think”

pend 매달리다

Behind him were four flags, a bust of George Washington and, just out of sight, a portrait John F Kennedy looking down pensively – heavy is the head that wears the crown. 바로 눈앞에서

• ornate 화려하게 장식된
• ornament장식품, 장신구, 장식하다
• ornamental장식용의
• 종좌표ordinate
  • subordinate종속된, 부차적인, 부하, 하급자
  • coordinate조직화하다, 조정하다, 좌표
  • inordinate과도한, 지나친

Inside the ornate state dining room, a portrait of Abraham Lincoln hung above a fireplace.

A photographer stood atop a tall stepladder, surrounded by glaring studio lights as if at a fashion shoot. 패션 촬영

A wood-carved American eagle held up an antique table beside the presidential lectern. 독서대 성서대

dismal 암울한 질낮은 솜씨없는

dismay 경악 실망

Biden began speaking forcefully as soon he reached that lectern and defended not only the decision to withdraw but the dismal manner of its execution.

resent 분개하다

resend 다시보내다 돌려보내다

brag 자랑하다 떠벌리다

brave 용감한

White House officials have resented the charge of bragging but that did not stop Biden proclaiming: “No nation — no nation — has ever done anything like it in all of history.”

slice 베다

slide 미끌어지다

Biden sliced the air with his hand and, yet again, appeared indignant and unwilling to concede that he might have gotten anything even slightly wrong. 

malfeasance 불법행위 나쁜짓

feasible 실현가능한

feast 연회 잔치 축제 맘껏 먹다

feed 먹이다 먹이를 주다 먹다

He again cast blame on the US-backed Afghan government for collapsing, its president fleeing amid “corruption” and “malfeasance”, and the Afghan army for failing to fight the Taliban.

• -pathy「고통; 감정; 증; 요법」의 뜻
• sympathy동정, 연민, 동조, 지지, 동의, 공감
• empathy감정이입, 공감 
• apathy무관심

transpire 돌아나오다 증산하다 임이 알려지다

bi-as[둘중 하나로 치우친]

vaunted 자랑하다 허풍떨다 Old French vanter, from Late Latin vanitare “to boast”, from Latin vanitas; → VANITY

The president’s much-vaunted empathy, it transpires, does not travel well; it has a domestic bias. 편견 편향

He was more convincing in arguing that people do not understand “how much we have asked of the 1% [of Americans] who put on the military uniform” and describing how many of their families have “gone through hell”. 요구하다

Eighteen veterans on average die by suicide every day in the US, he noted, his voice lowering to become gravelly and grave. In a nation where most military families live in counties that voted for Donald Trump, and where for the past 20 years they were often forgotten, it was an important grace note. 자갈/ 은총의 쪽지

heir 상속자 (1300-1400) Old French Latin heres

heritage 유산

inherit 상속받다 물려받다

cord 줄 노끈cordon 저지선

• record기록, 음반, 레코드, 기록하다, 적어 놓다, 기록에 남기다
• accord합의, 부여하다, 부합하다
• discord불화, 다툼, 불협화음

contingent on 에 따라

continue 계속하다 이어지다

That accord, signed with the Taliban a year earlier, did not make the promised US withdrawal on 1 May contingent on any political settlement inside Afghanistan, and it allowed the release of 5,000 Taliban prisoners.

By the time I came to office the Taliban was in its strongest military position since 2001, controlling or contesting nearly half of the country, ~에 대하여 경쟁을 벌이다

commit 저지르다 약속하다 전념하다 쓰다 결정하다 수감하다

 (1300-1400) Latin committere, from com- ( → COM-) + mittere “to send”

So we’re left with a simple decision: either follow through on the commitment made by the last administration and leave Afghanistan, or say we weren’t leaving and commit tens of thousands more troops, going back to war.

enthusiasm 열광 Greek enthousiasmos, from entheos “filled (by a god) with sudden strong abilities”, from theos “god”

But there was limited enthusiasm for the way Biden went about it. 

accurate 정확한 (1500-1600) Latin past participle of accurare “to take care of”, from ad- “to” + cura “care”

Biden admitted that the assumption that the Afghan security forces would be able to hold out for some time following the US withdrawal “turned out not to be accurate”.

• tinct착색하다, 염색하다, 빛깔, 색, 색조, 착색제
• extinct멸종된, 더 이상 존재하지 않는, 사라진, 활동을 멈춘
• distinct뚜렷한, 분명한, 뚜렷이 다른, 별개의, 확실한
• instinct본능, 타고난 소질, 직감, 타고난 행동 경향

Up to half of world’s wild tree species could be at risk of extinction

pose 제기하다 뻐기다 자세를 취하다 인 체하다

• comprehensive포괄적인, 종합적인, 능력별 구분을 않는, 한 학교에서 모든 수준의 학생을 지도하는
• apprehensive걱정되는, 불안한
• inapprehensive이해력이 없는, 이해하지 못하는, 알아차리지 못하는 
• apprehend체포하다, 파악하다
• comprehend이해하다
• reprehend꾸짖다, 나무라다, 비난하다

Between a third and half of the world’s wild tree species are threatened with extinction, posing a risk of wider ecosystem collapse, the most comprehensive global stocktake to date warns.

so far 어느 정도까지 지금까지

by far 훨씬

Forest clearance for farming is by far the biggest cause of the die-off

amphibian 양서류

amph- 양측 이중 쌍 amphbious 수륙양용의 해병대의 양서류의

amplify 증폭시키다

ample 충분한 풍만한

The five-year, international study found 17,510 species of trees are threatened, which is twice the number of threatened mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles combined. 파충류(~tile)

But the proportion at risk is likely to be higher as a further 7.1% were deemed “possibly threatened” and 21.6% were insufficiently eval‎uated.

• evident 명백한 
• evidence증거, 흔적, 증언하다, 증거가 되다
• evidently분명히, 눈에 띄게, 듣기로는
• evidential증거가 되는, 증거에 입각한

The problem was evident across the globe.

disproportionate 불균형적인

proportion 비례 비율 균형

ebony 흑단나무

whitebeam 마가목류

rowan.  마가목

Tropical island states, notably Madagascar, are disproportionately affected, particularly ebony and rosewood, but even in Europe – which is relatively poor in terms of natural diversity – there has been an alarming decline in numbers of whitebeams and rowan.  

botanist 식물학자

botany 식물학

Botanists describe trees as “the backbone of the natural ecosystem”. 

Although only 0.2% of species have become extinct so far, the authors say an accelerating decline could have dire knock-on effects. 지독한 나쁜

sequestration 격리

sequester 격리시키다

Humans are directly affected by the loss of carbon sequestration, oxygen production, timber for construction, fuel for fires, ingredients for medicine and food, buffers from storms, and the wellbeing that comes from shade and beauty.

Arguably more important are the indirect impacts on natural life-support systems. 주장하건대 틀림없이

In many parts of the world, trees are the pillars of a healthy ecosystem. 기둥(pillow 베개)