Part Ⅰ 핵심 문장 200
Part Ⅰ의 시험 요령
문제지를 받는 순간부터 part Ⅲ와 part Ⅳ의 문제를 읽어 두어야 한다. 파본 검사 등은 할 필요가 없고 특히, 복잡한 문장 등을 잘 읽어 두어야 할 것이다. partⅠ의 direction (1분 15초소요)이 다 끝나면 그림 묘사문제를 풀기 시작하면 된다. 그림 묘사는 총 20문제로 구성되어 있다. 문제마다 답이 확인될 때까지 모든 choice에 집중해서 들어야 한다. 생각보다 빠르다는 느낌이 들것이므로 평소에 빠른 속도의 tape으로 공부하는 것이 바람직하다. 20문제 중 목표는 평균 19개가 나올 수 있을 때까지 겸손하게 학습해야 할 것이다. 또한 L.C. 시험 보는 동안 R.C.를 미리 푸는 것은 개인적인 생각으로 바람직하지 못하다. L.C. 시간엔 L.C.에 최선을 다하자.
L.C.를 잘 하는 사람은 전체의미가 무엇인지를 들을 줄 안다. 초보들은 단어 위주로 듣기 때문에 함정에 잘 걸리곤 한다. 특히 유사발음이나 또는 여러 가지 의미가 있는 단어들을 조심해야 할 것이다. 또한 다음에 나오는 문장은 앞으로 매월 나오는 문장일 것이므로 잘 숙지하길 바란다.
1. 사람동작 묘사
1. She is adjusting the mirror. (조정하다)
2. The woman is addressing an audience. (연설하다)
3. The woman is arranging some flowers. (꽃꽃이하다)
4. The woman is arranging food on the table.
(가지런히 정리하다)
5. The books are arranged on the shelves.
(가지런히 정돈하다)
6. The man is doing two things at once. (동시에)
7. The man is bending over to pick up something. (앞으로 숙이다)
8. People are boarding the train. (타다)
9. He's dining by himself. (=alone : 혼자서)
10. The audience is clapping for the players. (손뼉치다)
= The men are applauding the speaker.
11. The conductor is leading the group. (지휘자, 차장)
12. The avenue is crowded with people. (붐비다)
13. The police officer is directing traffic. (교통 정리하다)
14. She is drinking from a cup. (마시다)
15. The woman is examining a patient. (진찰하다)
16. They are facing each other. (마주 보고 있다)
17. She is feeding the animal. (먹이를 먹이다)
18. He is waiting to pay for his groceries. (식료품)
19. The workers are wearing their helmets. (헬멧)
20. She is holding up a dress. (들고 있다)
21. He's kneeling down to do his work. (무릎꿇다)
22. She's wearing glasses and a lab coat. (하얀 가운)
23. The painter is balanced on the ladder. (사다리)
24. He is leaning on the railing. (기대다=lean against)
25. She's placing the lid on the box. (뚜껑)
26. She's lifting a large container. (높이다)
27. They are lined up against the wall. (줄 서다)
28. She's disposing of some litter. (쓰레기)
29. He is loading boxes onto the truck. (짐을 싣다)
cf) Some equipment has already been unloaded. (짐을 내리다)
30. He is making a presentation. (발표하다)
31. He is standing to make a point. (설명하다)
32. The maid is making the bed. (침대를 정돈하다)
33. He's mopping the floor. (바닥을 닦다)
34. All the seats are occupied (taken) (차지하다)
35. The woman is ordering her meal. (주문하다)
cf) The waiter is taking her order. (주문을 받다)
36. The woman has an open book. (책을 보고 있다)
37. She's paying the cashier. (캐셔) cf) The woman is paying for her purchases. (계산하다)
38. She is using a pay phone. (공중전화=public phone)
(= The phone is in use.)
39. They are performing outdoors. (공연하다)
(N) performance (공연, 연주)
40. He‘s reaching to pick up the tools. (집다)
cf) He's picking some flowers. (따다)
41. A certain man is walking along the pier. (부두)
42. The man is pointing at the document. (손으로 가리키다= point to)
43. The waiter is pouring water for the customer. (붇다)
44. The presenter is using a projector. (영사기)
45. He is putting fuel in the vehicle. (주유하다)
46. The man is raking the leaves. (갈퀴로 긁어모으다)
47. He is reaching for something on the shelf. (뭔가를 잡으려고 팔을 뻗다)
48. They are rearranging the furniture. (다시 배열하다)
49. The woman is looking at her reflection in the mirror. (투영 ; 거울에 비친 모습)
50. People are relaxing by the river. (쉬다) (= rest, take a break)
51. The woman is resting her chin on her hand. (턱을 고이고 있다)
52. They are removing their jackets. (벗다)
53. The technician is rinsing the equipment. (헹구다)
54. The people are saluting the flag. (경례하다)
55. The waiter is setting the table. (상 차리다)
56. She is scrubbing the steps. (문지르다)
57. The spectators are standing along the race course.(구경꾼)
58. People are strolling along the path. (걷다)
59. He's taking notes about the newspaper story. (메모하다)
60. He is taking off his work boots. (벗다)
61. The ropes have been tied to the boat. (~에 묶여있다)
62. The vehicle is being towed away. (견인되다)
63. She is trying on clothes. (입어보다)
64. The cleaners are vacuuming the carpet. (진공 청소하다)
65. The store sells a variety of flowers. (다양한)
66. The vehicle has been elevated for repairs. (차량)
67. The man is watering the plant. (물주다)
68. She is weighing the luggage. (무게를 달다) *scale (저울)
69. He is working on the computer. (연구하다, 수리하다,작업하다)
70. The man is working on the farm. (밭을 갈다)
2. 사물묘사
71. The man and the woman are sitting in alternate seats. (교대로)
72. The houses are built in a similar style. (같은 모양으로)
73. They are standing in a small circle. (원 모양으로)
74. The wires run in several directions. (여러 갈래로)
75. The children are outside in the snow. (눈밭에)
76. He is taking a break in the sun. (양지에서)
77. The men are stacking boxes in a row. (한 줄로)
78. The boxes are stacked on top of each other. (차곡차곡)
79. They are sitting next to each other. (나란히)
cf) behind one another (줄지어)
80. There are some bicycles on display in the window. (진열된)
81. There are many windows along the side of the barn.(헛간)
82. Cattle are standing out in the pasture. (소)
83. The road runs through the countryside. (시골)
84. The car is parked next to the curb. (도로의) 연석
85. The frame of the building is exposed (뼈대, 액자)
86. The painting is hanging on the wall. (걸려있다) cf) hang from the ceiling
87. The bus is at the intersection. (사거리, 교차로)
88. The landscape in this area is dry and rocky. (풍경)
89. There are several lanes of traffic in each direction. (차선)
90. The bottles are lined up on the shelf. (줄지어 있다)
91. The trees have lost all their leaves. (나뭇잎)
92. The newspapers are lying on the ground. (놓여있다)
93. The houses overlook the water. (내려다보이다)
94. The tables are partially shaded. (부분적으로 그늘지다)
95. There's a bicycle path beside the river. (길)
96. Tables and chairs are arranged on the patio. (파티오)
97. The leaves are piled up on the steps of the houses. (쌓이다)
There are several piles of plates. (접시더미)
The boat is piled high with cargo. (쌓아 올리다)
98. press a label onto an envelope (붙이다)
99. The wires run in several direction. (방향이 ~으로 향해 있다)
100. seal a box with tape (봉하다)
101. They are sitting across the table from each other. (마주보고)
102. The lobby is bright and spacious. (넓은)
103. A cloth has been spread across the table. (펼치다)
104. The building is only one story high. (층)
105. The buildings in this area have many stories. (고층)
106. The vehicle is stuck in traffic. (교통 정체되다)
107. There's a lot of traffic on the street. (차량)
108. The van is parked next to another vehicle. (차량, 밴)
3. 기타 필수어휘
1. background (뒷 배경)
2. baked goods (제과류)
3. bike rack (자전거 거치대)
4. crop (농작물)
5. supported by crutches (목발)
6. change (잔돈)
7. diagram (안내도면)
8. drawer (서랍)
9. equipment (장비)
10. fly a kite (연 날리다)
11. fountain (분수대)
12. glasses (안경, 유리잔 들)
13. hammer (망치)
14. hand (손, 도움 ; 건네주다)
15. heavy equipment (중장비) *cf) crane (기중기), forklift (지게차), back hoe (포크레인)
16. iron (다리미질하다 = press)
17. lab coat (실험실에서 입는 하얀 가운)
18. ladder (사다리)
19. musical instrument (악기)
20. notice (벽보, 사전예고 ; 알아보다)
21. on top of one another (차곡차곡)
22. pedestrian (보행자)
23. pile (= stack) 더미 ; 쌓아올리다
24. plant (식물, 공장)
25. plugging in the cord (코드를 꼽다)
26. produce (농산물)
27. railing (난간)
28. shake hands (악수하다)
29. shovel (삽 ; 삽질하다)
30. specimen (표본)
31. stairs = steps (계단)
32. standing room (입석)
33. sweep (쓸다)
34. swing (그네)
35. trim his hair (이발하다)
36. water's edge (=edge of the water) (물가)
37. wave (손을 흔들다 ; 파도)
38. weld (용접하다)
39. wheelbarrow (바퀴하나 달린 수레)
40. wire (전선)
혼동하기 쉬운 어휘
41. microscope (현미경) / telescope (망원경)
42. ceiling (천장) / roof (지붕)
43. look at (보다) / look for (찾다)
44. look in (들여다 보다) / look out (내다보다)
45. escalator / elevator
46. meeting / meat
47. shopping (쇼핑) / chopping (썰기)
48. sipping / sitting
49. beard (턱수염) / mustache (콧수염)
50. chicken / kitchen
자주 출제되는 동사
51. carry luggage (짐을 옮기다)
52. enjoy the view (경치를 즐기다)
53. hold wires (전선을 잡고있다)
54. studying a menu (메뉴를 들여다 보다)
55. talking to each other (이야기하다)
56. tasting the soup (맛보다)
57. touching a carved decoration (조각상을 만지다)
58. use laboratory equipment (장비를 이용하다)
59. make a telephone (전화하다)
60. feed the animal (먹이를 주다)
4. 예술적인 문장들
1. They are concentrating on the game. (집중하다)
2. The pool is not very crowded. (붐비다)
3. The land near the barn is fenced. (울타리 치다)
4. They are having a discussion. (논의하다)
5. They are helping themselves. (셀프 서비스하다)
6. The construction is in progress. (진행 중)
7. They are involved in a discussion. (관여하다)
8. The man is inspecting something. (검사하다)
9. Some equipment has been laid out on the counter. (놓여있다)
10. The car door has been left open. (열려 있다)
11. The steps lead down to the houses. (길이 ~로 통하다)
12. The man is looking at a specimen. (표본을 보다)
13. She's peering through the lens. (눈여겨보다)
14. He's protecting his face with a mask. (보호하다)
15. She is positioning a document on the machine. (놓다, 위치시키다)
16. They are sharing the office space. (공유하다)
= Construction is going on at the site.
17. A stamp is being placed on a letter. (우표)
5. 오답에 자주 등장하는 문장들
1. The road can accomodate only a single lane of traffic. (수용하다)
2. People are admiring a painting. (감탄하다)
3. Taxis are not allowed in this neighborhood.
4. He is assembling the bicycle. (조립하다)
5. The woman is buttoning up her jacket.(단추를 채우다)
6. The street is closed to all vehicles. (폐쇄되다)
7. He is developing the film. (사진을 현상하다)
8. The documents are being distributed to the woman. (배부하다)
9. He is folding the newspaper. (접다) cf) unfold (펼치다)
10. The awards are being framed. (액자에 넣다)
11. The train is gathering speed. (속도를 내다)
12. He is hanging up the phone. (전화를 끊다)
13. The vegetables are being harvested. (수확하다)
14. The water has overflowed onto the floor. (범람하다)
15. They are polishing the furniture. (광택을 내다)
16. The produce is displayed for sale outside the road. (농산물)
17. The water has just been turned off. (끄다)
18. The waves are crashing on the beach. (파도)
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