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<DIV></DIV> <DIV class="post-view pcol2" id=post-view> 증상  일반 상태 GENERAL CONDITION   good.fair   좋은,  poor  나쁨,   critical  중함,   improved 좋아짐,   unchangeed  변화없음   worse  악화됨 의식상태 CONSCIOUSNESS   Clear 의식분명,     drowsy,confused 혼돈된 상태임,   semicoma 얕은 혼수상태,   coma  혼수상태,   deep coma  깊은 혼수상태 정신상태 HENTAL CONDITION   anxious 근심스러움,   fearful 두려움,   tense 긴장함,   cooperative 잘 협조함,   uncooperative 협조하지 안음     cheerful 명랑한 동통 PAIN   slight  경한,   severe 심한,   sharp 예리한,   dull 둔한,   intermittent 간혈적인,   radiating 뻗치는,   aching 쑤시는,   continuous 계속적인,   coliky산통의,   transient  일시적인,   sudden 갑작스러운,   throbbing 두근거리는,   excuruciating 몹시 괴로운,   persistent 지속 적인,   spasmodic 경련성의 ,   paroxysmal 발작적인,   pain   increase by movement 움직일시 더 아픔,   pain aggravated by taking a breath or  coughing   호흡이나 기침시 더욱 동통이 악화됨 감각 SENSATION   tingling 쑤시는,    burning 타는 듯한,   stinging 저리는 듯한,   prickling 바늘로 찌르는 듯한,   tenderness   민감. 압박 피부 색깔 SKIN COLOR   cyanosis 청색증,    pale 창백한,   flushed 붉어짐,   jaundiced 황달이 있음   ,mottied 반점이 있는 피부 상태 SKIN CONDITION   dry 메마른,   cold and moisture 차고 촉촉한,    edema 부종,   scar 흉터,   acne 여드름,   abrasion 찰과상,   laceration 과열상,   bed sore 욕창,   rash발진,   inflamed 염증부위,   cracked area 터진상처 배출물 DRAINAGED AND DISCHARGE   scant 아주소량   small소량,   moderate 보통,   large, profuse 많음,   oozing 스며나옴,   bloody  피가섞임,   serous 장액성임,   mucous 끈적 끈적함,   tenacious 끈끈함,   frothy거품나는,   watery 물같은,   cloudy  혼탁한 냄새 ODER   sweet 향긋한,   foul 나쁜,    strong 강한,   faint 약한, 식욕 APPETITE   good, fair  좋음,   poor,anorxira  없음,   improved 나아짐 수면 SLEEP   well, sound 잘 잤음,   disturbed 잘 못잠,   very little 조금잠   at interval 자다 깨다함 기침 COUGH   occasional 가끔하다,   non prductive 가래가 없는 기침,   productive 가래가 나오는기침,   paroxysmal   발작적인 기침,   tight 마른 기침,   painful 동통이 수반되는 오한 CHILL   severe 심한,   mederrate 보통,   slight 약간,   sudden onset  갑자기 추워함, 맥박 PULSE   regular 규칙적,   irregular 불규칙적,   weak, thready, feeble 약한,   rapid 빠른, slow 느림   impreceptible   잡히지 않음 호흡 RESPIRATION   shallow 얕은,   deep 깊은,   noisy 소리나는,   stertorous 코고는 듯한 소리,   labored, difficult  힘있는,   cheyne - stokes 체인스톡,   painful 고통스러운,   gasping  가쁘게 쉬는 일반용어   abrasion 피부가 벗겨짐,   dizziness 어지어움,   epidural 밖같쪽,   subdural 안쪽,   contusion   충격,   CBR  =cenebral 머리부분,   area 부분,   hemorrhage 피가 뭉쳐 있는,   confusion 혼란,   muscle 근육,   FUO=fever   unknow orgin 원인 불명의열,   braw 눈주의,   anterial 앞쪽,   posterior 뒤쪽,   interal 안쪽,   medial 중간쪽,   lateral 옆쪽,   tenderness 만져서 통증을 있는 것,   swelling 부종,   assault 분력,   ecchymosis 관상출혈   1-2cm, pete chia 점상출혈   1-2 mm, sepsis폐혈증,   hemopotasis 토혈,   fever convalsion 고열성 경련   sen   sory 감각,   hypoesthesia 감각 감척증,   traction 견인,   lumbagic 요통의,   lumbar 요부의 요추화   voiting difficulty소변 보기 어려움,   A.R.D.S. acute renal dipretion syndrom,   급성 심부전 증후군,   C.R.F.   chronic renal failure 만성 심부전 증,   C.O.P.D.chronic obstructive pulmonary 만성 폐쇄성 질환   intussusception 장 중첩증,   foreign body 이물질,   epistaxis 비출혈,   scalp 두피,   crebral뇌,   contution뇌진탕,   ICH intracerebral hemotoma 대뇌에 혈종의 고임,   IVH intraventricular hemorrhage 영양 공급관 안에 있는 혈증 ,   acute adrenal insufflciency 급성 부신 부전   diabetic ketoacidosis 당뇨병성 케토증,   acute hepatitis 급성 간염,   gastroenteritis 위장   염,pancreatitis  췌장염,   pulmonary infarction 폐 경색증,   pneumonia 폐염,   acute pregnancy자궁외 임신,   deglobing 피부가 확 벗겨짐,   thunb 엄지 손가락,   stupor and coma 의식장애 정도,   headache 두통,fever 발열,   chin or riger 오한, 떨림,   intermittent fever 간헌열,   remittent   fever 이장열,   sustained or continuous fever 지속열   relapsing fever 재발열,   chest pain 흉통,   acute myocardial infarct  급성 심근 경색증,   unstable   angina 불안정성 협십증,   dissecting aortic aneurysm 박리성 대동맥류,   abdominal pain 복통,   peptic ulcer disease 소화성 궤양,   acute cholecystitis 급성 담낭염,   pancreatitis 췌장염,   acute appendicitis 급성 충수염,   diverticulitis   개설염,   malignancy 장관 종양,   volulus 장염전,   adhesion 장유착,   dyspnea 호흡곤란,   nearly 거의 - 하다,   arrthmia 부정맥,   D.M  당뇨,      palm 손 바닥,   sole 발바닥,   athma 천식,   facial 안면,   chin 턱,   inhalation burn 흡입화상,   electric burn   전기화상,   flame burn 열상화상,   chemical burn 화학약품 화상,   cheek 빰,parieto - frontal 두정 전두,   parieto - mastoid 두정 유돌,   parieto - occipital 두정유두,   parieto - sphenoid 두정 인상부,   parieto - temporal 두정촉두,    parieto - visceral 체벽 내장,   collum 목, 목의 앞부분, - it is 염증   abscess 농양   - emypyema 농,   - tumor 종양,ulcer 궤양,   pneumo 기, 공기   hemo 혈, 혈액,   epigastric 상복부,   nosia   오심,   vomiting 구토,   complains of ~을 호소하다,   extremity 사지,손발,   paraplegia대마비(하지의 양측마비),   entire 전체,   dislocation 탈구,   penetrationg wound 관통상   compression injuries  압박 손상,   stroke 중풍 호흡기계    nasal cavity 비강,   naso pharynx  비인두,   soft pharynx 연구개,   oropharynx,구강인두   laryngopharynx 후두인두,   base of tongue  혀의 기저부,   hyoid 설골,   epiglottis 후두 개,   glottis 성문,   trachea  기관,   esophagus 식도 EYE 의 구조   pupil 동공,   sclera 동막   iris 홍채,   sclera 공막,   lib 안검,   cornea 각막,   lens 수정체,   conjunctive  결막 골절   greenstick 균열골절,   transverse 횡골절,   oblique 사골절,   comminuted 분쇄성  골절,    impacted  매복골절,    spiral 나선형 골절 중추 신경계    cerebrum  대뇌,   cerebellum 소뇌,   medulla  연수,   spinal  cold  척수 처치술      - tomy  장기를 여는 것(개 - 술),      - stomy 삽관하는 것(삽관술),      - ectomy  제거하는 것(척출물) 술      incision 절개술,       excision 절재술,      dyainage 배농술,      - rraphy 봉합술      - plasty 성형술,      fixation  결찰술,      centesis  천자술 구간부      head, cranium 두부,      face 안면부,      neck,cervix 경부,      chest,thorax 흉부,     abdomen 복부,     pelvis 골반부,     cavity,coelom 내부의강,     ventrol cavity 배측강,     diaphragm 횡경막,     thoracic cavity  흉강,     abdominal cavity 복강,     pelvic cavity 골반강,     brain 뇌,     cranial caavity 두 개강,     spinal cord  척수,      spinal canal  척수강,     upper extremities 상지,     lower extremities  하지 position 체위      sim's position 관장하는 자세,       fowler's position 호흡곤란,       trendelenburg position 골반고위,       knee chest position 슬 흉위,       dorsal  position 배위,       lithotomy position 질검사,       prone position  엎드려 있는 자세,       semi - fowler's position 폐수술 호흡곤란,       supine position  똑바로 누워 있는 자세,       lateral position 옆으로 누운자세,       dosal recumbent position  산후 회음부위 회음등을 사용할 때  산보자세 T - A       traffic 운전자,       bicycle 자전거,       pedestrium 보행자,       falling down  떨어짐,       slip down  미끄러짐,       assault 구타 두부 및 경부 head and neck       skull 두개골,        frontal 전두부,        parietal 두정부,        temporal 측두부,        occipital 후두부,        ouricular  이개부,        mastoid 유돌부,        parotideomasseteric 이하선 고근부        bussal 협부,        mantal 이부,        oral 구부        zygomatic 판골부,        infraorbital 안와 비부,        nasal 비부,        orbital 안와부,        maxilla  상악골        mandible   하악골,        oral cavity 구강,        pharynx 인두,        larynx 후두 흉부 및 배부  CHEST AND BACK       lung  폐,        heart 심장,        pleura 늑막,        rib 늑골,        pericardium 심막,        trachea 기관,        bronchus 기관지 복부 및 배부 ABDOMINAL AND BACK       peritonium 복막,       esophagus 식도,       stomach 위,       small intestine 소장,       duodenum 십이지장,       jejunum  공장,       ileum 직장,       large intestine 대장,       cecum 맹장,       appendix 충수돌기,       colon 대장,       rectum  직장,       liver 간,       spleen 비장       pancreas 췌장,       gall bladder 담낭,       kidney 신장 척주 SPINE        cervical spine 경추,         thoracic spine  흉추,         lumbar spine 요추,        sacrum  천골 골 BONE        clavicle 쇄골,         humerus 상완골,         radius 요골,         ulnar 척골         femer 대퇴골,         tibia 경골,         fibular  비골 염증 - it is       tonsillitis 편도선염,       carditis 신염,       pancreatitis 췌장염,       appendititis 충수염 농양 ABSCESS       brain abscess 뇌농양, l        ung abscess 폐농양,        liver abscess 간농양, 농 EMPYEMA       empyema thoracis  흉농,        gb empyema  담낭농 종양 TUMOR       benign tumor  양성종양,        malynant tumor = cancer  악성종양 = 암       ,stomach cancer  위암,       lung cancer 폐암,       colon cancer  대장암,       hepatic cancer  간암 궤양 ULCER       gastric ulcer  위궤양,        duodenal ulcer  십이장 궤양, 기, 공기 HEMO       hemothorax 혈흉,        hemoperitoneum  혈복,        hemodialysis   혈액투석 외부 출혈      abrasion 찰과상,       incision 절창,       laceration 열창,       punctures 자창,       avulsion  결출,       amputation 절단,       crushing injuries 좌상,       anterial bleeding 동맥의 출혈,       venous bleeding  정맥의 출혈,       capillary bleeding  모세혈관의 출혈,       dislocation 탈구,       anterior 전면부,        posterior 후반부,       lateral 중앙선에서의 측면,       medial 중앙선에서 가까운곳,       superior 머리쪽에서 가까운곳,       inferior      다리쪽 가까운 곳       distal 사지에서 멀면,       proximal 사지에서 가까운곳 EMT 기록지 참고 사항   CVA - 처치) O2, fory, l -tube, ekg 부착HEAD INJURIE 시 CERVICAL CALLARCHEST PAIN 시 EKG 부착 CARDIAC INJURIE 의심한                       다.ANKLE OPEN LACERTION 시 DRESSING, WIRE SPLINT, CERVICER COLLAR다발성 손상시 반드시 40세 이상인                       경우에는 꼭 E.K.G.를 부착한다.ELECTRIC BURN시 에 FRACTURE 가 동반 되기 쉬우므로 주위 하여야 한다 HEAD (두부) 및 NECK (경부) : CRANI -      skull 두개골,       maxilla 상악골,       mandible 하악골,       oral cavity 구강,       pharyx 인두,       larynx 후두 CHEST (흉부) 및 HEART(심장) : THORAX AND CARDIAC      lung 폐,       heart  심장,       pleura 늑막,       rib 늑골,       paricardium 심막,       trachea 기관.       bronchus  기관지 ABDOMEN 복부 및 BACK 배부       peritinium  복막,          esophagus 식도,        stomach 위,        small intestine 소장,        duodeum 십이지장,        jujunum       공장,        ileum 회장,        large intestine 대장,        cecum 맹장,        appendix 충수돌기,        colon rectum  직장,        liver 간장,        spleen 비장,        pancreas 췌장,        gall bladder 담낭,        kindney 신장 SPINE 척추       cervical spine 경추,        thoracic 흉추,        lumbar 요추        sacrum  천골 BONE 골: OS       clavicle 쇄골,         humerus 상완골,         radius 요골,         ulnar 척골,         femer 대퇴골,         tibia  경골,         fibular 비골 CONTUSION 좌상      cerebral cintusion 뇌좌상,        renal contusion 신좌상, PNEUMO - 기, 공기       pneumothorax 기흉,         pneumopericardium  복기심낭 부위       total 전체,        subtutal 아래,        partial 부분,        hemi 반,        stomach 위,        uterus  자궁,        lobe 엽,        segment       몸마디,        lung 폐, liver  간 처치술       - tomy : 장기를 여는 것 (개 - 술)          craniotomy 개두술,        thoracotomy 개흉술,        laparotomy  개복술,          - stomy : 삽관하는 것 (삽관술)        tracheastomy 기관 삽관술,        thoracostomy 흉부 삽관술,         nephrastomy 신장 삽관술,        - ectomy : 제거 하는 것 (적출술),        appendectomy, hysterectomy 자궁적출술,        incision 절개술,        excision 절재술,        drainage 배농술,        - rraphy 봉합술,        neurorraphy,        vascularraphy, - plasty 성형술,        cranioplasty,fixation  고정술,         ligation 결찰술,        centesis 천자술,        thoracentesis,        peritoneocentesi  <A class=con_link target=_blank name=" 구 급 영 어(醫學用語)">  </A>( A ) abandonment                                                 유기 abdomen                                                       복부 abduction                                                      외전 aberrant conduction                                       이상전도 abortion                                                        유산 ABO system                                                  ABO 분류법 abrasion                                                       찰과상 absolute refractory period                              절대 불응기 acceleration                                                  가속 acid                                                             산 acidosis                                                       산증 action potential                                             활동전압 active transport                                            능동 수송 acute                                                           급성 acute abdomen                                            급성 복증 acute myocardial infarction                           급성 심근경색증 acute stress reaction                                   급성 스트레스반응 adduction                                                    내전 adrenergic                                                   아드레날린성 adrenergic receptors                                    아드레날린성 수용체 affect                                                          정동 afferent fibers                                              구심성 섬유 afterload                                                     후부하 aggravation                                                 악화 agonist                                                       작용물질 acquired immune deficiency syndrome         후천성 면역 결핍증(AIDS) air embolism                                               공기 색전 airway                                                         기도 alarms                                                        경보 albumin                                                      알부민 alkali                                                          알칼리 alkalosis                                                    알카리증 allergic reaction                                          알레르기 반응 alleviate                                                     완화 allied health                                               보건관련 종사자 alpha radiation                                           알파 방사 ALS(Advanced Life Support)                       전문 구조술 alveoli                                                       폐포 alveolus                                                    폐포 Alzheimer's Disease                                  알쯔하이머병, 치매 ambient                                                    주위, 환경 ambulance response time                          구급차 출동시간 American College of Emergency physicins   미국응급의학회 American College of Surgeon                     미국외과학회 America Telephon and Telegraph                미국전신전화회사 (AT & T) amniotic fluid                                            양수 amniotic sac                                            양막낭 amputation                                              절단 anaphylaxis                                             과민성 반응 anastomosis                                           문합술 anatomy                                                  해부학 aneurysm                                                동맥류 anion                                                      음이온 anisocoria                                               동공 부동증 anorexia                                                 식욕부진 antagonist                                              길항작용 anterior fontanelle                                   대천문 antibiotics                                              항생제 antibodies                                              항체 antidote                                                 해독제 antigen                                                  항원 anxiety                                                  불안 aortic dissection                                    대동맥 해리 Apgar score                                           아프가 점수 apnea                                                   무호흡 apothecary's system                             약국 체제 approach                                              접근 arachnoid                                             지주 arachnoid membrane                             지주막 Arm board                                            팔받침대 arrhythmia                                            부정맥 arteriosclerosis                                     동맥 경화증 articulate                                              관절연결 arytenoid folds                                     피열 주름 ascites                                                복수증 aseptic meningitis                                무균성 뇌수막염 asphyxia                                              질식 Aspiration                                            흡인 aspiration                                            흡인 assault                                               폭행 assault & battery                                 폭행과 구타 assessment                                        평가 asthma                                               천식 asystole                                             무수축 atelectasis                                          무기폐 atherosclerosis                                   죽상 경화증 atopy                                                  아토피 attenuated                                           희석 audiovestibular system                         청각전정계 auscultation                                         청진 authority                                              권위자 autism                                                 자폐증 automated blood pressure devices                자동혈압측정기 automaticity                                          자율성 autonomic dysfunction                          자율성의 기능부전 autonomic ganglion                               자율 신경절 autonomic nervous system                    자율 신경계 autotransfusion                                     자가혈액수혈 avulsion                                                결출 axial loading                                          축부하   ( B ) bacteria                                                박테리아, 세균 bacterial sepsis                                     세균성 패혈증 bag-valve-mask                                    백-밸브-마스크 ballistics                                                탄도학 band                                                     주파수 barking cough                                        개짖는 소리로 기침 basovagal syncope                                혈관미주신경 실신 battery                                                  구타 battery conditioners                               충전상태 표시기 Battle's sign                                          베틀 징후 bend fracture                                        굴곡골절 benzodiazepines                                   벤조다이아제핀 beta radiation                                        베타 방사선 bilateral periorbital ecchymosis               양쪽 눈주위의 반상출혈 bile                                                       담즙 biochemisty                                          생화학 biophysics                                            생물리학 Biot's respiration                                   비오 호흡 biotelemetry                                          생물원격전송 bite block                                             교합저지기 (물림방지용 블록) block grant programs                            지역통용 프로그램 blood brain barrier                                 뇌내 혈관장벽 Blow                                                    불어주기 BLS                                                     기본소생술 blue bloaters                                       푸른빛 숨찬사람 blunt trauma[injury]                             둔상 body surface area (BSA)                      체표면적 bradycardia                                         서맥 brainstem                                            뇌간 brain stem                                           뇌간 brassy stridor                                      협착음 breach-of-duty-component                 책무구성 위반 bronchiolitis                                        세기관지염 bronchitis                                            기관지염 bronchodilator                                     기관지확장제 bruit                                                    잡음 buckle fracture                                     좌굴요절골절 buffer                                                  완충제 bundle branch block                             각 블록 bundle of Kent                                     켄트 속 burnout                                               소진 bystander                                            현장목격자   ( C ) cafe coronary                                        질식 (음식을 먹다가) callback capabilities                               답신능력 cancellous                                            망상조직 cancellous bone                                   망상조직의 뼈 capillary refill                                         모세혈관 재충혈 carcinoma                                            암종 cardiac contractile force                        심수축력 cardiac cycle                                        심장 주기 cardiac output                                      심박출량 cardiac workload                                   심장운동부하 cardiogenic shock                                 심장성 쇼크 cardiovascular disease                          심혈관 질환 cardioversion                                        심조율전환 care                                                     처치 carina                                                   분지부, 용골 cartilage                                                연골 Case study                                            증례 cataracts                                               백내장 catecholamine                                        카테콜아민 cathartic                                                사하제 cation                                                   양이온 cauda equina                                         마미 caudally                                                 미향에 cavitation                                              공동화 cavity                                                    공동 cell                                                       세포 cell membrane                                       세포막 cephalo-caudal fashion                         머리-다리방식 cerebellum                                           소뇌 cerebral concussion                             뇌진탕 cerebral contusion                               뇌좌상 cerebrospinal fluid                                뇌척수액 cerebrum                                            대뇌 certification                                         자격-(비)면허 cervical immobilization                         경추고정 chemical burn                                     화학화상 chest expansion                                 흉부팽창 Cheyne-Stokes respiration                   체인 스톡 호흡 chicken pox                                        수두(水痘) child                                                   소아, 아동 child abuse                                         아동학대 cholinergic                                          콜린성의 chronic                                               만성의 chronic pedal edema                           만성족부부종 chronotrope                                       변시성 약제 chronotropy                                       변시성 ciliated                                               섬모를 가진 circulation                                          순환 circumferential                                    주의의 civil law                                               민법 clamping                                             결찰 clonic                                                 간대성의 clubbing                                             곤봉상 cochlea                                              와우 colloid osmotic pressure                      교질 삼투압 coma                                                  혼수 command post                                    지휘소 communication system                        통신체계 compensated shock                            보상성 쇼크 compensatory pause                           보상성 정지기 complete airway obstruction                 완전기도폐쇄 computer-aided-dispatch                     컴퓨터지원 응급통신 concussion                                         뇌진탕 conduction                                         전도 congenital                                          선천성 consent                                             동의 contiguous                                         접촉하는 contralateral                                       대측성 contrecoup                                        반충충격 contusion                                          타박상, 좌상 convection                                        대류 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease              만성폐쇄성 폐질환 (COPD) cor pulmonale                                    폐성심 correction                                           교정 cranium                                              두개 crepitation                                          염발음 crew                                                  대원 cribriform plate                                   사상판 cricothyroidectomy                             윤상 갑상 연골막 절개술 cricothyroid membrane                       윤상 갑상막 criminal law                                        형법 critical / immediate category               긴급 분류 critical incidents                                 긴급사건 critical incident stress                        긴급 사건 스트레스 critical incident stress debriefing                       위기상황 스트레스 해소 Critical Incident Stress Debriefing                      (CISD) croup                                              크룹, 가막성 후두염 crowning                                         머리출현, 배림 CSF                                                뇌척수액 Cuff                                                커프 cullen's sign                                    쿨렌 징후 CVA                                                뇌졸중 cyanosis                                         청색증 cyanotic spell                                  청색증 발작 cystic medial necrosis                     낭포성 내측 괴사 cytoplasm                                      세포질   ( D ) dead/nonsalvageable category            지연 분류 deceleration                                       감속 decerebrate posture                           제뇌 자세 decision tree                                     흐름도, 판단순서도 decoder                                            자동 암호 해독 장치 decompensated shock                      대상부전성 쇼크 decompression sickness                   감압병 decorticate posture                           피질 박리 자세 defense mechanisms                        방어 기전 defibrillation                                      제세동술 dehydration                                      탈수 delay category                                  비응급분류 delayed stress reactions                   지연된 스트레스 반응 Delee (Delee trap suction)                 트랩 흡입법 Delee suction trap                            딜리 흡인기 delegation of authority                      권한의 위임 delirium                                            섬망 delusion                                          망상 Demand valve                                 수요밸브 dementia                                        치매 depression                                    우울증 dermatome                                    피부 분절 dermis                                           진피 development                                  발달 developmental guidelines                        발달지침 development stage                                발달단계 diabetes                                               당뇨 diabetes mellitus                                   당뇨병 dialysate                                              투석물 dialysis                                                투석 diaphysis                                             골간 diastole                                               이완기 difficulty breathing                               호흡곤란 diffusion                                             확산 direct-line                                           직접통신 direct medical control                                 직접의료통제 disentanglement                                        장애물제거 dislocation                                                탈구 dispatch                                                   급파 dispatcher                                                응급통신관리자 dispatcher center                                      응급통신센터 지령실 diuretic                                                     이뇨제 diverticula                                                 게실 diverticulitis                                              게실염 (게실의 감염이나 염증) diverticulosis                                            다발성 게실증 division                                                   부서 DNR                                                        소생불가 doll's eye reflex                                       인형눈 반사 domestic violence                                   가정내 폭력 down-and-under pathway                        하방이동 drowsiness                                            졸음, 가면 drug                                                      약물 DTs (delirium tremens)                            진전 섬망 duodenum                                             십이지장 duplex transmissions                             복신 송신 durable power of attorney for health care       응급처치결정대리위임자 Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care       건강처치 전격 위임장 dura mater                                                    경막 dysconjugate gaze                                       공동 응시의 이상 dyspnea                                                       호흡곤란 dysrrhythmia                                                 부정맥   ( E ) ecchymosis                                                 반상출혈 ECG (electrocardiogram)                              심전도 ectopic beats                                              이소성 박동 ectopic pregnancy                                       자궁외 임신 EDC (estimated date of confinement)           분만 예정일 effacement                                                 소실 efferent fibers                                             원심성 섬유 effusion                                                     삼출 EGTA                                                         식도위 튜브 기도기 elderly                                                       노인 electrical burn                                            전기화상 electrolyte                                                  전해질 electronic monitoring                                  전기감시장치 emboli                                                        색전 EMD (emergency medical dispatch)                응급의료통신 emergency care                                            응급처치, 응급치료 Emergency intervention                                 응급처치 emergency medical dispatcher                       응급의료 상담원 emergency medical services (EMS)                응급의료 emergency response                                    응급반응 emergency vehicle                                        구급차량, 응급차량 (비행기, 선박) emotional response                                      정서반응 EMS director                                                응급의료 지도의사 EMS personnel                                            응급의료종사자 EMS system (EMSS)                                    응급의료체계 EMS unit                                                     구급대 EMT-Basic                                                  초급응급구조사 EMT-Intermediate                                         중급응급구조사 EMT-Paramedic                                           고급응급구조사 encoder                                                      암호입력기 endocrine glands                                         내분비선 endometrium                                               자궁내막 endotracheal intubation                                기관내삽관 endotracheal tube                                        기관내관 energy                                                        힘 enzyme                                                      효소 EOA                                                           식도폐쇄기도기 epidermis                                                   표피 epidural hematoma                                     경막외 혈종 epigastrium                                                상복부 epiglottitis                                                  후두개염 epilepsy                                                     간질 epineprine                                                 에피네피린 epiphysis                                                  골단 erythema                                                  홍반 eschar                                                     건조가피 ETC                                                         식도-기관 복합튜브 ethics                                                      윤리학 eustachian tube                                       유스타키아관 evaporation                                             증발 exposure                                                노출 expressed consent                                 명시된 동의 extracellular fluid                                     세포 외액 extravasation                                         혈관외 유출 extrication                                             구출 extrication officer                                   구출관리자 extrication sector                                   구출소   ( F ) facillitated diffusion                                      촉진되어진 확산 false imprisonmemnt                                   강제구금 fear                                                           공포 febrile convulsion                                       열성경련 feeding                                                      수유 fibrosis                                                      섬유 조직 증식 fine motor development                              미세운동발달 FiO2                                                          산소농도 firearm                                                      소화기 first responding unit                                   최초응급처치팀 flaccid                                                      이완성의 flail chest                                                 연가양 흉곽 flame burn                                                화염화상 flap                                                          판 fontanelle                                                천문 fontanelles                                              천문 fracture                                                   골절 friction                                                    마찰(음) fungi                                                       진균   ( G ) gag reflex                                                   구역질 반사작용 gamma radiation                                          감마 방사선 general approach                                        일반적인 지침 genitalia                                                      성기 geriatics                                                     노인병학 geriatric abuse                                            노인학대 gestational age                                           회임(임신)기간 Glasgow Coma Scale                                  글라스고우 혼수측정법 glaucoma                                                  녹내장 glottis                                                        성문 golden Hour                                               황금 시간 Good Samaritan Laws                                 선한 사마리안 법 grand mal seizure                                       대발작 grand multipara                                           대경산부 greenstick fracture                                      약목골절 Grey Turner's sign                                       그레이터너 증후군 grief reaction                                              슬픔반응 gross motor development                           육안적 운동발달 growth plate                                               성장판 guarding                                                    방어 수축 guilt                                                           죄악감 Gynecology                                               부인과학   ( H ) Half-life                                                         반감기 hallucination                                                  환각 hand-held spotlights                                      휴대용 전등 haversian canals                                           골내관 hazard zone                                                 위험지역 health care professional                                보건관리 전문인 health care system                                       보건의료체계 health care worker                                        보건의료 종사자 heart block                                                   심차단 heat cramps                                                 열 경련 heat exhausion                                            소모성 열사병 heat stroke                                                  열 발작 hematemesis                                               토혈증 hematocrit                                                   헤마토크릿토법 hematoma                                                   혈종 hematuria                                                    혈뇨증 hemodialysis                                               혈액투석 hemoglobin                                                 혈색소 hemoptysis                                                 객혈 hemothorax                                                혈흉 Hertz                                                          헤르츠 histamine                                                    히스타민 history                                                       병력 hiystery                                                      히스테리 homeostasis                                              항상성 hormones                                                  호르몬 household accident                                    가정내사고 humidified oxygen                                      가습산소 humidifier                                                  가습기 hyertonic phase                                        고장성기 hypercarbia                                               과이산화탄소증 hyperexpansion                                        과팽창 hyperpyrexia                                             고발열 hypertension                                            고혈압 hypertensive emergency                           고혈압성 응급 hypertensive encephalopathy                    고혈압성 뇌질환 hyperthermia                                            고열발생증 hypertonic                                               고장성의 hypertrophy                                              비대 hypoglycemia                                           저혈당증 hypoglycemic seizure                               저혈당 발작 hypothalamus                                          시상하부 hypothermia                                            저체온증 hypotonic                                               저침투압적 hypoxemia                                             저산소혈증 hypoxia                                                 저산소증   ( I ) ileum                                                             회장 immune response                                          면역반응 immune system                                             면역체계 immunity                                                       면역 immunoglobulin                                             EIgE impact                                                         충격 Implied consent                                            묵시적 동의 incident commander                                     재해 지휘자 incident command system                              재해대책 체계 incision                                                         절개 incomplete fracture                                        불완전(부전)골절 Index of suscipicions                                    (손상)예측지표 indicator                                                       지시자 indirect-line                                                  간접통신 indirect medical control                                 간접적 의료 통제 inducer                                                        유도자 inertia                                                          관성 infant                                                           영아 informed consent                                          고지에 의한 동의 ingestion                                                      섭취 inhalation                                                     흡입 initial dose                                                   초기 용량 injection                                                       주사 injury                                                           손상 inotrope                                                       근수축제 inotropy                                                       이노트로피 insertion                                                      종지근, 착점 inspection                                                     검사 insulin                                                           인슐린 integumentary system                                    피부계 intercalated discs                                          삽입된 판 intercostal muscles                                       늑간근 interpolated beat                                           보간 박동 interstitial fluid                                               간질액 intervener physician                                       개입의사 intra-aortic ballon pump                                 대동맥내 기구펌핑 intracelluar fluid                                             세포내액 (체세포안에 있는 체액의 부분) intracranial hemorrhage                                 두개내 출혈 intracranial pressure                                      두개내압 intractable                                                     난치성 (치료,경감,통제가 어려운) intrathoracic                                                  흉강안의, 흉내의 intravascular fluid                                           혈관내액 Introduction                                                   개요 intubation                                                      삽관 involuntary consent                                       비자의적 동의 ion                                                               (충전된 분자)이온 ionization                                                      이온화 ionizing radiation                                            이온방사 ipsilateral                                                       동측성의 iris                                                                홍체 irreversible shock                                          불가역성쇼크 irritability                                                       불안정 자극 isotonic                                                        등장성의 IV                                                                 정맥주사 IV therapy                                                     정맥요법   ( J ) jaundice                                                        황달 jaw thrust maneuver                                       하악견인법 jejunum                                                        공장 Joule                                                            줄, 주울 J wave                                                          J파   ( K ) ketoacidisis                                                 케톤산증 kinetic energy                                              운동에너지 kinetics                                                        운동학 knee-chest position                                     슬흉위자세 korsakoff's syndrome                                  코르사코프 증후군 kussmaul respirations                                  쿠스마울 호흡 kyphosis                                                     척추 후굴증   ( L ) labor                                                               분만 laceration                                                        (피부) 열상 lacrimal ducts                                                  누관 landing zone                                                   착륙지점 laryngoscope                                                  후두경 laryngospasm                                                 후두경련 law-enforcement personnel                              경찰 lethargy                                                         기면(상태) level of consciousness                                  의식수준 libel & slander                                               문서비방과 구두명예훼손 licensure                                                      면허교부 ligament                                                       인대 light-headedness                                         현기증 litigation                                                      소송 liver                                                            간(장) living will                                                       의학적 유언 (사망선택 유언) logarithim                                                     대수 loss of control                                             제어의 상실 low-amp lighting system                               저출력전파체계 lumen                                                         관강, 구경 lymphatic system                                        림프계   ( M ) Magill forceps                                                마질 겸자 malaise                                                         권태감 Mallory-Weiss Tear                                        말로리 - 와이스 열상 malpractice insurance                                    의료과오 보험 malpractice proceeding                                  의료과실 소송 mammalian diving reflex                                 포유류 다이빙 반사 management                                                관리, 처치 mania                                                          조증 mass-casualty planning                                대량재해대책 maxillary                                                      상악골의 mechanism of injury                                     부상기전 meconium                                                   태변 Meconium staining                                       태변착색 mediastinum                                                종격 medic 1                                                       메딕1 Medical-Alert                                               질병인식표 medical care                                               의료, 치료, 처치 medical control                                           의료지도 Medical control physician                            지도의사 medical director                                          의료 본부장 medical liability protection                            의학적 면책 medical terminology                                    의학용어 medulla oblongta                                        연수 (뇌간의 아래 부위) melena                                                      흑색변 menarche                                                  초경 Meniere's disease                                      메니에르씨 질병 meningitis                                                   뇌수막염 menopause                                                  폐경기 mesentery                                                    장간막 metaphysis                                                  골간단 metric system                                               미터계 midbrain                                                       중뇌 military assistance to safety and traffic           교통-안전 군수지원 milliequivalent                                                밀리그램당량 mitochondria                                                 사립체 (세포 에너지를 공급하는 세포내 기관) mobile intensive care nurse (MICN)                 이동중 환자간호사 modulator                                                     변조기 monitoring                                                    감시(장치) mononucleosis                                             단핵구증 morality                                                        도덕 motor vehicle accident (MVA)                        자동차사고 mucus                                                          점액 mucus membrane                                          점막 multiparity                                                     경산부 (한명 이상을 분만한 여성) multiplex transmission                                   다중전파 muscle control                                             근육제어 mutual aid                                                    상호부조   ( N ) nares                                                           외비공 (비강으로 통하는 코의 개구부) nasal flaring                                                  비익확장 National Standard Curriculum                         국가표준 교과과정 nausea                                                        오심, 욕지기, 메스꺼움 neck stiffness                                              경부강직 needle thoracostomy                                   주사침 흉부천자술 neglect                                                        태만 negligence                                                   직무태만 negligence & medical liability                          태만 및 책무 neonate                                                      신생아 (출생후 한달내의 영아) nephron                                                      신단위, 네프론 (신장의 기능적 단위) nerve conduction velocity                            신경전달속도 neurilemma                                                 신경초 neuroeffector junction                                 신경효과기 접합부 neuron                                                       뉴론, 신경원 neurotransmitter                                         신경전달물질 noncompensatory pause                            비대상성 정지기 noncompensatory pause                            비보상정지 norepinephrine                                           노르에피네피린 nucleus                                                      핵 (유전물질)   ( O ) objectives                                                      학습목표 off-line                                                          간접통신 old-old                                                          초고령, 몹시늙은 one-way valve                                                일방향판 on-line                                                           직접통신 organ                                                            기관 organelles                                                     세포내 기관 organism                                                      유기체 orgin                                                             기시부 osmosis                                                       삼투 osteporosis                                                  골다공증 overdose                                                      과량 overhydration                                                수분과잉 ovulation                                                      배란   ( P ) packaging                                                      감싸기 pager                                                            호출기 pain                                                              통증, 아픔 pallor                                                             창백 palpation                                                       촉진 palpitation                                                      심계항진 PALS                                                             소아전문소생술 paradoxical chest movement                           기이성 흉부운동 paramedics                                                    고급응급구조사 parasympathetic nervous system                     부교감신경계 parasympatholytic                                           부감신경차단제 parasympathomimetic                                      부교감흥분성 parenchyma                                                    실질 Parental rule                                                    부모의 규칙 parenteral drugs                                              비경구적 약제 parietal pleura                                                 벽측 늑막 PASG                                                             쇼크방지용바지 patent                                                            개방성 pathophysiology                                             병태생리학 patient assessment                                        환자평가 patient report                                                  환자보고서 pediatric trauma emergency                             소아외상응급 percentile                                                       백분위 percussion                                                     타진 perfussion                                                      관류 pericardial tamponade                                     심장압전 pericardium                                                    심낭 periosteum                                                    골외막 peripheral oxygen saturation                           말초 산소 포화도 peripheral vascular resistance                         말초혈관 저항 peristalsis                                                      연동 peritoneum                                                    복막 personality                                                    인격 personnel                                                     요원 petit mal seizure                                           소발작 pH                                                               수소이온농도 pharmacodynamics                                       약동학 pharmacokinetics                                          약력학 pharmacology                                               약리학 phonation                                                     발성 physical                                                        육체적, 신체적 Physical examination                                     신체검진, 신체검진 physical facilities & equipment                        시설 및 장비 pia mater                                                      연막 pink puffers                                                  분홍빛 숨찬사람 placenta                                                       태반 plasma                                                         혈장 pleura                                                           늑막 plugging                                                        마개 PND (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea)             발작적 야간성 호흡곤란 pneumomediastinum                                     종격동 기흉 pneumonia                                                   폐염 pneumothorax                                              기흉 Poiseuille's Law                                            포아세이유법칙 poison control center                                    독물정보센타, 독극물 통제소 poisoning                                                     중독 polycythemia                                                적혈구증가증 pons                                                           교 pop-off valve                                               압력안전판 portal system                                               문맥계 posterior fontanelle                                      소천문 post-ganglionic nerves                                 절후신경 postpartum                                                  분만후 pre-ganglionic nerves                                   신경절전 Prehospital care setting                                구급대 prehospital emergency medical care              병원전 처치 prehospital personnel                                   병원전 응급의료종사자 prehospital provider                                     병원전 응급처치자 premature                                                   미숙아 prenatal                                                      산전의 (출생 전 시간으로 분만전) presacral edema                                         천골전방의 부종 Prevention                                                  예방 priapism                                                     지속발기증 primary assessment                                   일차평가 primary treatment                                        1차 처치 primary ventticular fibrillation                         1차 심실 세동 priority                                                       우선순위 private ambulance company                        구급차이송 회사 Prizmental' angina                                      프린즈멘탈 협심증 problem patient                                          문제 환자 Procedure                                                 과정, 처치 professional                                              전문가 professional ethics                                    전문직 윤리 profile                                                       측면, 윤곽 pronation                                                  회내운동 protocol                                                    지침 protocols                                                  소견설명서, 프로토콜 proximate cause                                        인접요인 proximate cause                                        근인 psychomotor                                             정신 운동성 psychomotor seizure                                 정신운동 발작 psychosis                                                 정신병 PtL                                                           인두기관 튜브 기도기 pulmonary embolism                                  폐 색전증 pulse oximetry                                          맥박산소 측정법 Pulse Oxymeter                                        맥박산소측정기 puncture                                                  천자창 pyrexia                                                     발열 pyrogen                                                    발열물질   ( Q ) quality assurance                                           질관리 quality improvement                                        질개선   ( R ) radio                                                               무선 rales                                                               수포음 rebound tenderness                                         압도 압통, 반압통 receving facilies                                               환자받는 의료기관 reciprocity                                                       상호교환 reciprocity                                                       상호성 recompression                                                재가압 refractory                                                        불응의 refractory period                                              불응기 refusal of service                                             치료거부권 relative refractory period                                   상대성 불응기 release-from-liability form                                 포기각서 (책임면제 양식) repeater                                                          재생중계기 repeaters                                                        재생중계기 repolarization                                                  재분극 rescue                                                            구조 research                                                          연구 res ipsa loquitur                                               자발응답변론 resource                                                         자원 respiration                                                       호흡 respiratory difficulty                                          호흡곤란 respiratory drive                                               호흡욕동 Respiratory therapist                                        호흡치료사 response protocls                                           출동지침 response time                                                 출동시간 resting potential                                              휴지 전위 Resuscitation kit                                             소생용 키트 reticular activating system                               망상활성계 retraction                                                       퇴축 retroperitoneal                                                복막후의 Reye's syndrome                                           라이 증후군 rhonchi                                                          건성 수포음 right to die                                                     죽을 권리 root word                                                       어근 Routin care                                                    일반적 처치 routine procedure                                           일반적인 처치 rule of 9                                                         9의 법칙 rules of evidence                                            근거주의   ( S ) safty officer                                                     안전요원 scalding                                                           끓는 물 scapula                                                            견갑골 schizophrenia                                                   정신분열증 sebaceous glands                                            피지선 sebum                                                             피지 secondary assessment                                     2차평가 secondary ventricular fibrillation                         이차 심실세동 sector                                                              부서 sector officer                                                    부서 책임자 sector vest                                                       부서 조끼 seizure                                                             발작 Seldinger technique                                           셀딩거 기법 self-limited duration                                           자율성 자기제어 기간 semicircular canals                                            반규관 semi-permeable membrane                                반투과성 막 senescence                                                      노화 senile dementia                                                 노인성 치매 sepsis                                                              패혈증 septic shock                                                     패혈증 쇼크 septum                                                             중격 sexual abuse                                                    성학대 shock                                                              쇼크 sick sinus syndrome                                         동부전 증후군 silent myocardial infartion                                   침묵성 심근 경색증 simplex transmissions                                       단파 size-up                                                            현장조사 skull                                                                두개골 slander                                                            중상 small adult                                                       어른의 축소판 snoring                                                            코골이 soft tissue                                                       연부조직 somatic nervous system                                   체 신경계 sore throat                                                       인후통 spinal foramen                                                  척수공 spleen                                                              비(장), 지라 spondylolysis                                                    척추증 staging                                                             소집 staging sector                                                   지휘반 standing order                                                   정규처방 standing orders                                                 정해진 수행가능한 지시내용 Starling Law of the Heart                                    심장의 스탈링 법칙 status asthmaticus                                            천식지속상태 status epilepticus                                              간질지속상태 steamy shower                                                 증기목욕 sternocleidomastoid                                          흉쇄 유양돌기성의 stimulus                                                            자극 Stokes-Adames syndrome                                 스톡 아담스 증후군 stress                                                               스트레스 stressor                                                            스트레스원 stress reaction                                                  스트레스 반응 stretcher linen                                                    들것용 린넨 strider                                                                협착음 strock artfully painted                                          분만의 흔적 stroke                                                                졸중 stroke volume                                                     일박출량 stylet                                                                  탐침 subcutaneous emphysema                                  피하 기종 subdural hematoma                                             경막하 혈종 subluxation                                                         아탈구 sudden dealth                                                     급사 sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)                   급성 영아 사망 증후군 suffix                                                                  접미사 supination                                                           회외운동 supply sector                                                      지원반 supraventricular tachycardia supraventricular tachycardia       상심실성 빈맥 surface absortion                                                표면 흡수 surfactant                                                           계면활성제 sutuers                                                               봉합 sympathetic nervous system                                교감신경계 sympathetic stimulation                                        교감신경자극 sympatholytic                                                      교감신경차단성의 sympathomimetic                                                 교감신경 흥분성의 synapse                                                              접합부 syncope                                                              실신 syncytium                                                            합포체 synovial                                                              활액의 systole                                                               심장수축기   ( T ) tachycardia                                                         빈맥 tachypnea                                                          빈호흡 tactile fremitus                                                    촉각진탕 take-it-for-granted                                              일반인이 기대하는 응급의료의 질 tansient ischemic attack                                      일과성 허혈성 발작 telecommunication                                              무선통신 telephone land lines                                            지중선 tendon                                                               건 tension pneumothorax                                        긴장성 기흉 tentorium                                                           천막 the greying of America                                        고령화 thermal gradient                                                  열의 변화도 thermogenesis                                                    열 발생 throat                                                                목구멍, 인후 thyrotoxicosis                                                    갑상선 기능 항진증 TIA (transient ischemic attack)                            일과성 허혈성 발작 tiered response                                                 층층으로 된 반응 tilt test                                                              기울기 검사 tissue                                                               조직 tissue perfusion                                                조직관류 tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)                     조직 프라즈미노겐 활성인자 titration                                                             적정 TKO (to keep vein open)                                    정맥로 확보 tone                                                                 색조 tonicity                                                            긴장도 tonic phase                                                     긴장기 tort law                                                            사범 toxicology                                                       독물학 toxins                                                             독소 tracheal deviation                                             기관변(편)위 tracheal tugging                                               기관견인감 traffic accident                                                교통사고 trajectory                                                        궤도 transfer of command                                       명령의 전달 transmission towers                                        송수신탑 transportation                                                 이송 transportation sector                                       이송반 transport time                                                  이송시간 transtracheal ventilation                                   경기관 인공호흡 trauma                                                            외상 trauma center                                                  외상 센터 traumatic asphyxia                                           외상성 질식 trauma triage protocols                                    외상 분류 기준 treatment                                                        치료 treatment sector                                              응급처치반 triage                                                              중증도 분류 triage sector                                                    중증도 분류반 trigger                                                             유발(인자) trunk                                                               동체, 몸통 trunking                                                           중계 tugging                                                            견인 tunica adventitia                                               외막 tunica intima                                                     내막 tunica media                                                    중막 turtle sign                                                         터틀징후   ( U ) umbilical cord                                                   제대 umbilicus                                                         배꼽 universal precaution                                         보편적 예방책 untoward                                                         탐탁치 않은 up-and-over pathway                                       상방이동 uremia                                                             요독증 URI infection                                                    상기도 감염 urticaria                                                           두드러기 usual remedy                                                   일반 처방   ( V ) vallecula                                                          곡 Valsalva's maneuver                                         발살바 조작 varicella                                                           수두 varices                                                            정맥류 varicosities                                                      정맥류 vasovagal syncope                                          혈관미주신경실신 velocity                                                            속력 vertigo                                                             현기증 vesicular breath                                                소포성 호흡 Vial-of-Life                                                       질병인식표 virus                                                                 바이러스 visceral pleura                                                   장측흉막 vital signs                                                         활력징후 vitreous humor                                                  초자체액 Vmin (minute volume)                                        분당용량 Volume expanders                                            체액확장제 vomiting                                                           구토 voting                                                              최적 중계기 선별과정   ( W ) water                                                               물 watt                                                                 와트 well-being                                                        안녕 Wernicke's syndrome                                       베르니케 증후군 wheezing                                                         천명음 withdrawal of service                                         치료거부 Wolf-Parkinson-White                                       울프-파킨스-화이트   ( X ) X-ray     방사선(사진)  a.c (before meal)                                               식전 acute apendicitis                                               급성 충수돌기염(맹장염)       gastritis                                                       급성 위염       pancreatitis                                                  췌장염       pharyngotonsillitis                                         인후두염 admission                                                          입원 AGE                                                                   급성위장간염 Alcoholic fatty liver                                              알콜성 지방간          hepatitis                                                    알콜성 간염          intoxication                                               알콜중독 Allergic dermatitis                                                알러지성(알레르기) 피부염         rhinitis                                                        알러지성 비염         urticaria                                                      알러지성 두드러기 amount                                                              분량 ampule          앰플주사제(약) 내용물을 멸균상태로 보존하기 위하여 용봉(溶封)할 수 있게 만든 작은 용기. 주로 피하주사액을 넣기 위하여 사용된다. Amputation of arm ＆ Hand                                  절단(팔, 손)             Finger                                                     절단(손가락)             Foot                                                       절단(발)             Leg                                                        절단(다리)             Thumb                                                   절단(엄지손가락)             Toes                                                     절단(발가락) Anal cancer                                                       직장암      fissure                                                         직장열상      fistula                                                          직장누공      polyp                                                           직장용종 Anaphylactic shock                                            과민성쇽 Anemia                                                              빈혈 Aneurysm                                                          동맥류 Angina Pectoris                                                  협심증 Anorexia                                                            식욕부진 Anxiety                                                              불안감 Aphasia                                                             실어증 Aplastc anemia                                                  재생불량성 빈혈 Arrythmia                                                           부정맥 Ascites                                                              복수 Asphyxia                                                            가사, 질식 Aspiration pneunonia                                          흡인성 폐렴 Asthma (Bronchial Asthma)                                 기관지 천식 Atrial fibrillation                                                   심방성 세동 Atrial Septal Defect                                             심방 중격 결손 b.i.d (twice a day)                                               하루 두 번 B.P. (BLOOD PRESSURE)                                   혈압 B.U.N (blood urea nitrogen)                                혈중요소 Benign brain tumor                                             양성 뇌종양 Bladder rupture                                                  방광염 blunt trauma                                                      구타당직 BPH                                                                  전립선 비대증 Brain CT                                                            뇌 전산단층 조영술 Breast ca.                                                         유방암 Buerger' s dz                                                     버거씨병 Burn scalding                                                     화상 (물,      chemical                                                       화학, Burn electric                                                       화상 (전기,flame 불) C.B.C. (complete blood count)                            완전 혈액검사 C.C (chief complaint)                                          주호소 C.N.S (central nervous system)                           중추신경계 C.P.R  (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)                심폐소생술 C.S.R (central sterile room)                                 중앙소독 C.V.A   (cerebral vascular accident)                     뇌혈관 손상, 뇌졸중 ca. (cancer)                                                       암 cap. (capsule)                                                   캡슐 Cardiac arrest                                                    심정지 Cataract                                                            백내장 CBD stone                                                        총담관 결석 Cellulitis                                                            봉와직염 Cerebral Concussion                                         뇌진탕          Contusion                                                뇌좌상          Infarction                                                 뇌경색(풍)          Palsy                                                       뇌성마비 Cervical fracture                                                경추 골절 Cervical sprain                                                  염좌 Chest pain                                                       흉통 CHF                                                                 울혈성 심부전 Cholangitis                                                       담관염 Cholecystis                                                      담낭염 CO intoxication                                                일산화탄소 중독 Colles' fracture                                                손목 골절 Colon ca                                                         대장암 Congenital heart disease                                  선천성 심질환 Conjunctivitis                                                   각막염 constipation                                                    변비 contusion of abdomenal wall                             좌상, 타박상 (복벽,              ankle                                                  발목,              back                                                   등,              chest wall                                            흉벽,              elbow & forearm                                   팔꿈치와 전완부,              eyelid & periocular                                안검과 안와부,              face                                                    얼굴,              foot                                                     발,              genital organ                                        생식기,              hip & thigh                                           엉치와 대퇴부,              knee & lower limbs                                무릎과 다리,              neck                                                    목,              shoulder                                               어깨,              toe                                                       발가락,              upper arm                                             상완부,              wrist & hand                                           팔목과 손) Conversion disorder                                            전환 장애 convulsion (seizure)                                           경련               COPD                                                                만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 corneal abrasion                                                각막 찰과상 corneal fracture                                                  연상 cough                                                                기침 CRF                                                                   만성 신부전 crushing injure                                                    압좌상 CVA                                                                   뇌졸중 Cystitis                                                              방광염 D & C (dilatation and curettage)                           소파술 D.C    (discontinue)                                            중단, 중지 D.O.A  (dead on arrival)                                      도착시 사망함 D.O.A  (death on arrival)                                     도착전 사망 D.S   (dentistry)                                                  치과 decubitus ulcer                                                  욕창 degenerative spondylitis                                     퇴행성 척추염 dementia                                                           노망, 치매 dental caries                                                      충치 depression                                                        우울증 diabetic coma                                                    당뇨성 혼수 diarrhea                                                             설사 discharge                                                          귀가 dislocation of mandible                                       탈구 (하악골,              shoulder                                               어깨,              etc                                                       기타) dizziness (= vertigo)                                           현기증 DM                                                                    당뇨병 dog bite                                                             개에 물림 drug eruption (rash)                                            약진 drug intoxication                                                 약물 중독 Duodenal ulcer                                                    십이지장 궤양 dysmendrrhea                                                     월경통 dysuria                                                               배뇨동통 E.E.G   (electroencephalogram)                           뇌파전도 E.K.G   (electrocardiogram)                                 전기 심전도 E.N.T   (ear, nose and throat)                             이비인후과 E.O.D   (every other day)                                    격일로 E.Y.E                                                                안과 eclampsia                                                          자간(경련 발작) ectopic preganancy                                            자궁외 임신 Eg    (ophthalmic solution)                                  점안액 EHD                                                                  경막하 혈종 EKC                                                                  유행성 각결막염 EL.   (ophthalmic ointment)                                안연고 electrolyte unbalance                                         전해질 불균형 emphysema                                                      기흉 empyema                                                          농흉 Epilepsy                                                            간질 epistaxis                                                           코피 F       (female, fahrenheit)                                   여성, 화씨 F.B.S    (fasting blood sugar)                              공복시 혈당 F.H     (family history)                                         가족력 F.U.O   (fever unknown origin)                            원인불명성 FDIU                                                                 자궁내 사망 FGID                                                                 기능성 위장관 장해 fluid                                                                 유체, 체액 food poisoning                                                 식중독 foreignbody of external eye                               이물질               conjunctiva               esophagus               pharynx               ext. fracture of carpal bone                                      골절 (수근골,           acetabular                                              관골구,           bursting                                                  파열,           compression                                          압박,           cruris                                                     경골과 비골(다리),           femur                                                     대퇴,           femur  neck                                            대퇴경,           lumbar                                                   요추부,           nasal bone                                             비골(코뼈),           patella bone                                           무릎,           pelvis                                                     골반) fracture of phalanges of hand                            골절 (손가락,           radius                                                    요골,           rib                                                          늑골,           sacrum & coccyx                                    천골과 미골,           ulna                                                        척골,           etc                                                         기타) frequency                                                         빈뇨 G.I    (gastro intestinal)                                      위장 gangrene                                                          괴사 garg   (gargle)                                                   함소제 Gastric ulcer                                                     위궤양 GB stone                                                          담낭결석 glaucoma                                                         녹내장 Go    (Obstetrics and Gynecology)                     산부인과 GTCS                                                               대간질 발작 gtt.    (drop)                                                     방울 h.s       (at bedtime)                                          취침시간 Headache                                                        두통 hematemesis                                                    토혈 hematuria                                                         혈뇨 hemoptysis                                                      혈담 hemorrhoid                                                      치질 hemothorax                                                     혈흉 hepatic coma (encephalopathty)                       간성 혼수 hepatitis                                                          간염 hepatoma                                                       간암 herpes zoster                                                 헤르페스조르터 HIVD                                                               추간판 탈출증(허리 디스크) hr.       (hour)                                                  시간 ht.       (height)                                                신장 Hx       (history)                                               병력 hydrocephalus                                                 뇌수종 hydronephrosis                                               수신증 hyperemesis                                                    입덧 hyperkalemia                                                   고칼륨 혈증 hypernatremia                                                  고나트륨 혈증 hypertension                                                    고혈압 hypotension                                                     저혈압 I & D  (insion and drainage)                                절개와 배액 I & O  (intake & output)                                      섭취와 배액 I.C.U   (intensive care unit)                                중환자실 I.M     (intramuscular)                                        근육주사 I.V     (intravenous)                                           정맥주사 ICH                                                                  두개내 출혈 IHD stone                                                         담석증 incomplete abortion                                          불완전 유산 inguinal hernia                                                  서혜부 탈장 Inhal   (inhalation)                                             흡입제 injection                                                           주사 insect bite                                                        곤충 교상 insomnia                                                          불면증 intussusciption                                                 장중첩증 jaundice                                                           황달 K.U.B  (kidney, ureter, bladder)                          신장, 수뇨관, 방광 KH fever                                                           유행성 출혈열 L.L.Q   (left lower quadrant)                               좌하복부 L.M.P   (last menstrual period)                           최종월경기 L.U.Q   (left upper quadrant)                              좌상복부 Lab    (laboratory)                                             검사실 Laceration                                                        열 LBP                                                                  허리 통증 Leukemia                                                          백혈병 Lig    (liquid)                                                      액상의 Liver cirrhosis                                                    간경화 Lung ca                                                            폐암 M.      (male)                                                     남성 M.C    (medicine chest                                       흉부내과 malnutrition                                                       영양 결핍 MD     (Dermatology)                                          피부과 measles                                                            홍역 megacolon                                                        거대결장 melena                                                              혈변 meningitis                                                          뇌막염 mEq    (milli-equivalent)                                      밀리그람 당량 metabolic disorder                                             대사장애 MI      (Internal medicine)                                    일반내과 migraine                                                            편두통 milliary TB                                                         속립성 결핵 MN     (Neurology)                                            신경내과 MP     (Pediatrics)                                            소아과 MRI                                                                 자기공명 촬영 mumps                                                            볼거리 myocardial infarction                                        심근 경색 N.I.S   (never in stock)                                     영구품절 N.P.O  (nothing by mouth)                               금식 nausea & vomiting                                           구역질과 구토 neurosis                                                         신경증 O.D   (oculus dexter right eye)                          오른쪽 눈 O.P.D (out patient department)                          외래 O.R   (operating room)                                     수술실 O.S   (oculus sinister, left eye)                         왼쪽 눈 O.U.  (both eye)                                              양쪽 눈 P.    (pulse)                                                     맥박 P.H   (past history)                                          과거력 P.I    (present illness)                                       현증상 P.M   (after noon)                                            오후 p.o    (by mouth)                                             구강으로 p.r.n    (whenever necessary)                           필요할 때 언제든지 P.T     (physical therapy)                                  물리요법 palpitation                                                       두근거림 paralysis                                                         마비 perforation                                                      천공 peritonitis                                                        복막염 PID                                                                  골반내 염증 post. op (post-operative)                                 수술후 pre. op  (pre-operative)                                    수술전 pregnancy                                                       임신 PS.     (Plastic Surgery)                                    성형외과 pulmonary Tbc                                                 폐결핵 PY     (Psychiatry)                                            신경 정신과 q.h     (every hour)                                           매시간 q.i.d.    (four times a day)                                 하루에 네 번 q.o.d    (every other day)                                  하루건너 R       (respiration)                                            호흡 R.B.C   (red blood cell)                                     적혈구 R.L.Q   (right lower quadrant)                            우하복부 R.U.Q   (right upper quadrant)                           우상복부 Renar stone (urolithiasis)                                  신 결석 RT      (radiotherapy)                                        치료 방사선과 Rx      (treatment)                                            처방 S       (without)                                                 ~ 없이 saline irrigation                                                 식염수 세척 SC     (subcutaneous)                                      피하주사 sepsis                                                             패혈증 SG     (General Surgery)                                    일반외과 SLE                                                                 전신성 홍반성 낭창 SN.     (Neuro surgery)                                     신경외과 SO.     (Orthopedic surgery)                              정형외과 Soln    (solution)                                              용액, 수제 Spec.   (specimen)                                           검사물 sprain                                                              염좌 stab wound                                                      자창 창상 stomach ca                                                     위암 SU.     (Urology)                                               비뇨기과 Subl.    (sublingual)                                           설하 Subluxation                                                      아탈구 suture                                                              봉합 Sx.      (symptoms)                                           증상 Syncope                                                           기절 Syr.     (Syrup)                                                  시럽제 T       (temperature)                                           체온 t. i. d   (three times a day)                                 하루에 세 번 TA                                                                   교통사고 Tab.    (Tablet)                                                 정(錠) typhoid fever                                                    장티푸스 열 UA     (urinalysis)                                              뇨 분석 UGI bleeding                                                     상부 위장관 출혈 Ureters stone                                                   요관 결석 Urethral stone                                                   요도 결석 URI                                                                   상기도 감염 UTI                                                                   요로 감염 V.O.      (verbal order)                                       구두지시 vag. supp. (Vaginal suppository)                        질좌약 VSD                                                                 심실 중격 결손 W.B.C    (white blood cell)                                  백혈구 W N L   (within normal limits)                              정상치 Wt.      (weight)                                                 체중</DIV> <DIV class=post_footer_contents> <DIV class="post-tag pcol2" id=tagName_30015675165 style="DISPLAY: none"></DIV></DIV> 한의학을 공부하고, 한의사가 되어, 보람된 인생을 살고 싶다면 정규대학교로 입학하십시오. 비정규 대학교 한의대로 입학하면 평생 고생합니다. 요즘은 하도 비정규대학이 정규 한의대인양, 홍보를 하고는 통에 한국에서 많은 젊은이들이 후회막급한 경솔한 판단에 고통을 받고 있습니다. 엄격한 잣대로 정규 한의대인가 아닌가를 잰다고 불평을 하는 비정규 미국 한의대를 고려하여 다음 5 가지 기준 중 한 가지라도 해당되면 비정규 한의대라고 부르지는 않겠습니다. 1. 연방정부 혹은 주정부 산하 교육국에서 인가된(Accredited)학교인가? (단지 민간단체에서 한의학 프로그램을 인가받은 것은 전혀 이 기준에 해당되지 않음) 2. 정부에서 의료보험 지급을 허용하는 닥터면허 한의사 시험에 응시할 자격이 있는가? 3. 유네스코에 정규대학교로 등재되어 있는가? 4. 세계보건기구(WHO)에 의대 (한의대 포함)로 대학명단에 등재되어 있는가? 5. 미국 의사시험에 합격할 수 있는 대학으로 검색이 되는가? ( <A href="https://imed.faimer.org/">https://imed.faimer.org</A>)   <<< 주의 >>> 지금 당장 미국 (예를 들어 캘리포니아 내의 무수한 한의대) 이름을 가지고 검색해 보십시오. 만약 보이지 않는다면 비정규 한의대입니다. 한국 한의대, 중국 중의대, SCU대학교 내의 센츄럴대학은 모두 이 기준에 검색이 되는 정규대학교 내의 한의대입니다.