돌멩이
재난으로 파괴되고 어지러운 도시에서도 벽돌과 돌멩이는 무지 많이 뒹굴어다닐 것이다.
돌이나 벽돌로 만들 수 있는 3가지 타입의 스토브를 소개한다.
1. 블럭 로켓스토브(Cinderblock Rocket Stove)
도시지역 어디서든 쉽게 구할 수 있다. 브로크 4장으로 만들 수 있으며 요리용으로 사용할 석쇠판 철판이 있으면 더 좋다. 세장의 브로크를 쌓아올리고 그 앞에 수직으로 한장만 세우면 끝. 벽돌 구멍이 L 자형으로 맞춰져서 로켓스토브가 되도록 하면 된다.
2. 벽돌 로켓스토브(Brick Rocket Stove)
You can make a rocket stove just as easily with brick as with cinderblock, although you will need a little more material. If you can manage to scrape together 24 bricks and some foil from your surroundings, you can build a decent rocket stove. Arrange the bricks in a square pattern, leaving a hole in the middle that forms your chimney, and use the foil to separate the upper and lower chambers of the rocket stove.
3. 콘크리트 성형 로켓스토브(Concrete-Formed Rocket Stove)
If you want something a little sturdier, you can form your own rocket stove out of concrete. All you need is a bag of concrete, a 5-gallon bucket, and 2 pieces of PVC pipe. Cut a hole in the bucket to allow the horizontal pipe to fit through, and then connect the pipes together at a 45-degree angle. Fill the bucket with concrete mix and then break the mold off when dry.
병으로 만드는 스토브(Glass)
If stone isn’t your style, glass will always be a great material for making a DIY stove. Particularly useful in stoves which burn alcohol, glass jars and the like make great heat-resistant vessels to hold fuel.
4. Mason Jar Burner
You can create a fantastic alcohol-burning stove with only a stick, sealant, wicks, copper tubing, and a Mason jar. This fantastic device burns like an extremely hot candle, and it can be doubled and tripled together in a tiny space. Combine the materials in the exact way shown in the tutorial above.
철판으로 만드는 스토브(Metal)
The most abundant material you may find in an urban environment is scrap metal. Lightweight and easy to manipulate, scrap metal can be used to make all sorts of stove components. Here are 5 ideas worth knowing:
5. 음료수캔으로 화목스토브(Tin Can Wood Gas Stove)
You can create a fantastic wood gasifier stove with only two different sized soup cans, some tin snips, and a perforating tool. With a few cuts, you’ll have concentric cans that will be able to boil water in no time. I put step by step instructions in this post
6. 모세관 적용방식의 스토브(Capillary Hoop Stove)
If you have a little time and pay attention to the details, nothing will serve you better than a capillary hoop stove. Literally all you need is a can and some alcohol, and you’ll have one of the most effective burners out there.
7. 깡통 알콜 스토브(Penny Can Stove)
If you don’t have the time or precision for the capillary hoop stove, give the penny can stove a try. You’ll need alcohol, two soda cans, a penny, and a thumb tack. With these materials, you can create a stove with actual diffused flame routes.
8. 깡통 로캣스토브(Coffee Can Rocket Stove)
You can create the classic rocket stove design with a coffee can, other smaller cans, and something to insulate like Plaster of Paris (or even dirt, in a pinch). If you have a way to cut soft metal, you can have a fantastic stove with a few simple cuts.
9. 틴케이스 스토브(Pocket Altoids Stove)
Nothing can beat the compact capability of the Altoids stove. Simply find an empty Altoids container—or any other small metal container, for that matter—and store four screws, some mesh, and a lighterNote: There are alcohol variations as well.
나무(Wood)
While you’re not camping in a wooded area, there is bound to be some decent fuel in any urban area. You can make the simplest stoves possible with only a little lumber and all the benefits of other stoves, except of course reusability.
10. 스웨디쉬 화목스토브 Swedish Candle (With a Saw)
When you don’t have any other option, a simple log or thick chunk of beam from a decimated wooden structure can make a stove. If you find such a log-shaped piece, use a saw to make slices into it vertically (with the grain) until you have quarters or eighths, depending on the size of the wood. This is your standard Swedish Candle, and you can set pots and other crockery on top very easily.
11. 스웨디쉬 통나무스토브(톱없을 때)Swedish Candle (Without a Saw)
If you don’t have any way to cut your salvaged wood, you can still make a Swedish Candle variant by bundling together smaller logs (or 2x4s) and packing kindling in the middle. Tie it together for the same effect as a typical Swedish Candle.
12. 통나무 로켓스토브(Log Rocket Stove)
If you want more usability than the Swedish Candle and you have a way to bore a hole in a log or beam, you can make a simple log rocket stove by drilling one vertical hole into the log (this will be the chimney) and another intersecting it at 90 degrees, making an L-shape. It’s that simple!
땅을 스토브로 The Earth Itself
You may find yourself without any materials at all. If this is the case, you can still fashion a makeshift stove out of the earth itself. A little ingenuity will have you making the ground your very own stove.
13 타코다 홀 (Dakota Fire Hole)
All you need to let the ground work for you is two holes and a tunnel connecting them. Build your fire in the larger one and let the second hole feed oxygen to your heat source. Make sure to dig the air hole upwind. Set a grate on top and you have yourself an earth stove. I wrote more detailed instructions in this post