ship,boat,배,박 ,舶 배,선 船한자발음 상고음 어원,뜨다 의 어원

[나비우스]

ship 배 

독일어 

schiffen 

1 [자동사] 항해하다, 배로 가다

2 [자동사] [속어] 소변보다;비가 오다

3 [타동사] 배로 나르다

Schiff [∫ɪf]  

[중성] 1. 배, 선박, 함선

vessel, water craft ,ferry, boat, ship,carry

라틴어 navis

신할라어 næva

텔루구어 Nauka

shipment

1. 수송   2. 수송품, 적하물

선적 [shipment, 船積, ふなつみ]

출하 [Shipment]

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *wāŋ (/*wāk)

Meaning: kinship term

Chinese: 伯 *prāk eldest brother, eldest (?)

 

Character: 伯

Modern (Beijing) reading: bó

Preclassic Old Chinese: prāk

Classic Old Chinese: prāk

Western Han Chinese: prāk

Eastern Han Chinese: prāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: pạ̣̈ik

English meaning : be the eldest

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дядя (старший брат отца); 2) старший из братьев; 3) граф; бо, стар. третья степень дворянства; [bà] тиран, вм. 霸

Comments: The word is very frequently used to denote a clan title - clan elder, lord. It is also used verbally: 'to sacrifice to the horse's ancestor'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 323

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 伯

MC description : 梗開二入陌幫

ZIHUI: 0130 0224

Beijing: po 12

Jinan: pei 11

Xi'an: pei 11

Taiyuan: piɛʔ 41

Hankou: pô 12

Chengdu: pe 12

Yangzhou: pɔʔ 4

Suzhou: pôʔ 41 (lit.); pa_ʔ 41

Wenzhou: pa 41

Changsha: pô 4

Shuangfeng: piɛ 12 (lit.); po 12

Nanchang: pɛt 41 (lit.); pak 41

Meixian: pak 41

Guangzhou: pāk 43

Xiamen: pîk 41

Chaozhou: peʔ 41

Fuzhou: paiʔ 41 (lit.); paʔ 41

Shanghai: pôʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: pai 42

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 1631

Karlgren code: 0782 i

Vietnamese reading: bác

Shijing occurrences: 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 37.1, 37.4, 39.2

Tibetan: a-baŋ the husband of father's or the mother's sister.

Burmese: LB: Lashi vaŋ-mo father's older sister's husband,husband's father, Lisu a-wɔ father's brother.

Kiranti: *phǝ̀ŋ(V)

 

Proto-Kiranti: *phǝ̀ŋ(V) (/ *ʔp-)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: uncle

Tulung: phaŋā uncle

Kaling: phoŋ (term of address for rewlatives of paternal grandfather)

Limbu: phaŋā uncle

Kulung: bɔŋ

 

Entry: bɔN

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: n.

Meaning: 1. paternal uncle, older or younger than father 2. husband of mother's younger sister

Nepali: kākā.

Comments: BG: Garo a-waŋ father's younger brother, Bod poŋ younger brother; Nung a-waŋ father's brother; Chepang paŋ; Limbu phaŋ-ā; Vayu poŋ-poŋ; Kham bǝyN-ni younger sister. Ben. 23.

船 배,선

배는 물 위에서 뜬다.

뜨다 의 활용 뜬 떤-->th번데기-->선 

t-->d-->r-->n 발음변천과정 

좀 더 앞선 베트남어 한자발음 船

베트남어 thuyền [船] 발음 [투옌]

Chinese: "船" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lŏŋ / *lŏn

Meaning: boat

Chinese: 船 *lon boat.

 

Character: 船

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: lon

Classic Old Chinese: lwan

Western Han Chinese: lwan

Eastern Han Chinese: źwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: źwen

Late Postclassic Chinese: źwen

Middle Chinese: źwen

English meaning : boat [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: лодка; корабль; судно; пароход

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1272

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 船

MC description : 山合三平仙船

ZIHUI: 5307 1946

Beijing: c̣huan 12

Jinan: c̣huã 12

Xi'an: pfhã 12

Taiyuan: chuä̃ 1

Hankou: chuan 12

Chengdu: chuan 12

Yangzhou: chuõ 12

Suzhou: zö 12

Wenzhou: ɦy 12

Changsha: ćyẽ 12

Shuangfeng: duĩ 12

Nanchang: suɔn 31

Meixian: sɔn 12

Guangzhou: syn 12

Xiamen: suan 12 (lit.); cun 12

Chaozhou: cuŋ 12

Fuzhou: suŋ 12

Shanghai: zö 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: čhyen 12

Radical: 137

Four-angle index: 1417

Karlgren code: 0229 e-f

Vietnamese reading: thuyền

Jianchuan Bai: jĩ7-

Dali Bai: je7-

Bijiang Bai: ńa7

Burmese: lauŋh canoe, long slender boat, LB *luŋ(x).

Lushai: loŋ a boat, a ship, (?) KC *RUŋ, *ROŋ.

Comments: BG: Garo riŋ, Dimasa ruŋ, Bodo holoŋ boat; S. Khami mlauŋ, N. Khami phlauŋ. Sh. 40, 433; Ben. 120. Cf. Austric: PAA *lɔ:ŋ / *luŋ 'boat', ?PAN *qulin 'rudder, steer a boat'.

舟 배,주

띄우는 것이다.

기본형 뜨다 어근 뜨

뜨-->드-->즈-->주(한자발음)

동사

뜨다

「…에,…으로」 물속이나 지면 따위에서 가라앉거나 내려앉지 않고

 물 위나 공중에 있거나 위쪽으로 솟아오르다.

종이배가 물에 뜨다

소금쟁이는 물 위에 떠 다닌다

아이들은 하늘에 떠 있는 비행기를 바라보며 환호성을 질렀다

boat

국어사전

받치다 

[동사] 1. 물건의 밑이나 옆 따위에 다른 물체를 대다.

받치다 중요도 별점 1개 예문보기

1. (지탱하다) support, prop (up), shore up, hold up 

국어사전

떠받치다 

[동사] 1. 주저앉거나 쓰러지지 않도록 밑에서 위로 받쳐 버티다.

떠받치다 

support, prop (up), hold up

boat 

Proto-Dravidian : *pàḍav-

Meaning : boat

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗVdV

Meaning: pot

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : PVTV

Meaning : pot

Eurasiatic : *ṗVdV

Sino-Caucasian : *pħăṭV

 

Austric : PAA *pVt 'pot'

Reference : Peiros 1989, 128.

Indo-European: *pod-

 

Proto-IE: *pod-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: vessel

Baltic: *pō̂d-a- (2) c.

Germanic: *fat-a- n., *fat-ōn- f.; *fēt-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: сосуд

References: WP II 22

Comments: Cf. Lat pōtus, pottus, -ī m. `Trinkbecher' (contamin. with Greek?)

Altaic: *p`ắdì

 

Proto-Altaic: *p`ā́dì

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Russian meaning: вид сосуда

Turkic: *ẹ̄diĺ

 

Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄diĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vessel

Russian meaning: сосуд

Old Turkic: ediš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ed/δiš (MK), ijiš (IM)

Middle Turkic: ediš (Abush., Sangl.), iδiš (Qutb)

Turkmen: īdiš (dial.)

Khakassian: dial. edis

Halaj: hidị̄š

Yakut: ihit

Tuva: idiš

Tofalar: idiš

Kirghiz: idiš

Kazakh: ɨdɨs

Karakalpak: ɨdɨs

Comments: VEWT 36, EDT 72, ЭСТЯ 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idiš (see Щербак 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.

Tungus-Manchu: *padu

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *padu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bag, pouch

Russian meaning: сумка

Spoken Manchu: fadǝ (248)

Literary Manchu: fadu

Ulcha: padụ(n)

Orok: padụ

Nanai: pado

Comments: ТМС 2, 31.

Japanese: *pítú, *pítú-ki

Comments: PTM *padu and PJ *pítú may reflect a common derivative like *padi-bV (otherwise final -u is hard to explain).

Uralic: *pata

 

Number: 720

Proto: *pata

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: pot

German meaning: Kessel, Topf

Finnish: pata (gen. padan) 'Kessel, Kochtopf'

Estonian: pada (gen. paja)

Saam (Lapp): batte -đ- (N) 'pot, cauldron' ( < Finn.?)

Mari (Cheremis): pat (KB), pot (UB) 'Topf, Kessel'

Khanty (Ostyak): put (VO), püt (DN) 'Kessel'

Mansi (Vogul): pōt (TJ), P put (pl. pūtǝt) 'Grapen, Kessel'

Hungarian: fazék (acc. fazëkat) "Topf'.

Sammalahti's version: *pata

Dravidian: ?*pàḍav- (+ SDr *padalai)

References: МССНЯ 366; Tyler 110: Ur + DED 3230 Ta, To, Valto *pat- 'a k. of pot'; ND 1821 *[ṗ]atV 'basket, box' (+ Akk.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *paḍav-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍav-

Meaning : small boat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṭaku

Tamil meaning : small boat; dhoney, large boat

Tamil derivates : paṭavu small boat; paṭavan_ boatman; paṭuvai raft, float

Malayalam : paṭavu, paṭaku

Malayalam meaning : ship, large boat

Kannada : paḍagu, paḍaŋgu, paḍahu, haḍaga, haḍagu

Kannada meaning : ship, large boat

Tulu : paḍa, paḍavu

Tulu meaning : boat

Tulu derivates : haḍaga, aḍagụ ship

Number in DED : 3838

Proto-Telugu : *paḍav-

 

Proto-Telugu : *paḍav-

Meaning : boat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : paḍava

Number in DED : 3838

Proto-Dravidian : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Proto-South Dravidian: *tēl-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tēlu (tēli-)

Tamil meaning : to get rid of, escape danger (as a ship)

Tamil derivates : tēlikkai lightness

Kannada : tēl(u)

Kannada meaning : to be afloat, float; slip, slide or glide off, go backwards or away, become loose, sink into a fainting fit, faint

Kannada derivates : tēlisu to make float, open the eyes wide and stare upwards, as at the point of death, cause to fail as a promise; tēku to float; tekku to cause to float; faint; teŋku to be afloat, swim, float; (PBh.) tēŋku to float

Kodagu : tēl- (-i-)

Kodagu meaning : (Kar.) to float

Tulu : tēluni

Tulu meaning : to float

Number in DED : 3464

Proto-Telugu : *tēl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tēl-

Meaning : to float, swim, (K also) stare upwards (as at death)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tēlu

Additional forms : Also tēlucu to cause to float; tēlagillu to float, turn up; tēlāḍu to float; tēlika lightness, levity, easiness; lght, easy

Number in DED : 3464

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tēl-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : tēleng "(Pat.) to float"

Parji : tēl-

Ollari Gadba : tēl-ēr-

Kondekor Gadba : tēlupp-, tēlsap- "to float something"

Number in DED : 3464

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tēl-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *tēl-

 

Proto-Gondi : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Seoni Gondi : tēl-

Koya Gondi : tēl- "(dust) to rise"

Number in DED : 3464

Number in CVOTGD : 1794

Konda : dēl- (-it-)

 

Konda : dēl- (-it-)

Meaning: to float on water

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 3464

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tēl-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tēl-

Meaning : to float

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : tlēpa (tlēt-) "(liquid) to stand in a depression"

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : tēlali

Kuwi (Israel) : tēl- (-it-) "to float, overflow"

Notes : The vowel -ē- in Kui (-ā- should be expected) shows that the form is recent, probably "fresh-formed" with a causative marker.

Number in DED : 3464

Proto-Altaic: *t`ā́ja

Meaning: to float, slide

Russian meaning: плавать, скользить

Turkic: *tāj-

 

Proto-Turkic: *tāj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to slide

Russian meaning: скользить

Old Turkic: taj- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taj- (MK)

Turkish: taj- (dial.)

Tatar: taj-

Middle Turkic: taj- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔj-

Uighur: taj-

Sary-Yughur: taj-

Turkmen: tāj-

Khakassian: taj- (dial.)

Shor: taj-

Oyrat: taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.)

Tuva: taj-

Tofalar: taj-

Kirghiz: taj-

Kazakh: taj-

Noghai: taj-

Bashkir: taj-, tajɨ-

Balkar: taj-

Karaim: taj-

Karakalpak: taj-

Kumyk: taj-

Comments: VEWT 455, EDT 567.

Mongolian: *taji-tu-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *taji-tu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to slide, drag one's feet

Russian meaning: тащить ноги, шаркать

Written Mongolian: tajituji-, tajitulǯa- (L 769: tajitalǯa-, tajitaɣana-), tajitgar (МХТТТ)

Khalkha: tajitgar 'стоптанный на одну сторону; косолапый'

Kalmuck: tǟti-, tǟtḷzǝ-

Monguor: dǝ̄bārʒ́a- 'marcher en chancelant' (cf. WMong. tajibalǯa-) (SM 48)

Comments: KW 389.

Tungus-Manchu: *tia- (*taj-)

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tia- (*taj-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swim, float

Russian meaning: плавать

Evenki: tī- / čī- `to slip, slide'

Even: tǟ-

Negidal: tē̂ču-

Comments: ТМС 2, 172-173, 174.

Japanese: *taju-

 

Proto-Japanese: *taju-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to float

Russian meaning: плавать (на поверхности)

Old Japanese: taju-tap-

Comments: KW 389. Suffixed forms are perhaps Mong. tesi- 'slide', TM *tisa- 'swim' (ТМС 2, 188).

Proto-Altaic: *pòjńV́ ( ~ p`-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *pVNV

Meaning: pot

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : PVNV

Meaning : a k. of vessel

Eurasiatic : *pVNV

Sino-Caucasian : *pV́ńV ( ~ *b-)

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *pV́ńV ( ~ *b-)

Meaning: a k. of ladle

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Sino-Tibetan: *Piǝ̄ŋ (~ w-)

Yenisseian: *piʔn

Austric : *ʔpuŋ ( ~ *ʔb-, -ʔn)

Altaic: *pòjńV́ ( ~ p`-)

Uralic: *peńV

 

Dravidian: *bān- (*-ṇ-)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *bān- (*-ṇ-)

Meaning : pot

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *PāN-ai

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *PāN-ai

Meaning : a k. of pot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pān_ai

Tamil meaning : large earthen pot; a measure of capacity

Tamil derivates : pāṇā large rounded pot

Malayalam : pāna, pāni

Malayalam meaning : water pot

Kannada : pāne, hāne

Kannada meaning : a pot of metal or earth

Kannada derivates : bāne, bāna, bāni large earthen pot with a broad mouth

Kodagu : pāni

Kodagu meaning : a measure (= two sērɨ)

Tulu : pāṇi, pāṇè

Tulu meaning : a large pot

Tulu derivates : pānè a kind of brass vessel; bāna, bāṇa water-vessel

Proto-Nilgiri : *pāṇ-ĭ

 

Notes : Most probably two different roots here, hopelessly contaminated, which explains both the variations between voiced/voiceless labials in the anlaut and dental/retroflex nasal in the inlaut.

Number in DED : 4124

Proto-Telugu : *bān-a

 

Proto-Telugu : *bān-a

Meaning : a large earthen pot, boiler, kettle

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : bāna

Number in DED : 4124

Notes : Possibly two roots (both b- and p- variants present in Kannada, for instance).

References: ND 1746 *ṗäńV 'hollowed out vessel'.

Meaning: vessel; boat

Russian meaning: сосуд; лодка

Mongolian: *haji-ǯagan

 

Proto-Mongolian: *haji-ǯagan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ship

Russian meaning: корабль

Middle Mongolian: haiǯaɣa (IM)

Korean: *pắi

 

Proto-Korean: *pắi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boat

Russian meaning: лодка

Modern Korean: pä

Middle Korean: pắi

Comments: Nam 251, KED 743.

Japanese: *pùná-i

 

Proto-Japanese: *pùná-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boat, vessel

Russian meaning: лодка, сосуд

Old Japanese: pune

Middle Japanese: fùné

Tokyo: fúne

Kyoto: fùné

Kagoshima: funé

Comments: JLTT 418. puna- in OJ compounds (puna-pjito etc.).

Comments: Martin 226, Menges 1984, 284, АПиПЯЯ 67, 288 (with a different Turk. parallel, see *eńa). Basically a Kor.-Jpn. isogloss (the Mong. form is poorly attested and has a somewhat obscure suffixation; besides, one would rather expect *huji- or *heji-). Jpn. > MKor. pòńắ, mod. posigi 'basin, bowl' (on the other hand, Kor. pắi may be the source of OJ pé 'bow, front of boat', see JLTT 403).