Interesting and Interested 현재분사와 과거분사 형용사 의미차이

[Sir Henry]

동영상 보기

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyMECXPv1GI&feature=related

VOA 듣기;

http://www.voanews.com/MediaAssets2/classroom/programs/grammar_bytes/gb_interested/deploy/activity/player.html

What is the difference between the two words Interesting and Interested?
차이점은 무었일까?

I came across this sentence in emails I received recently.
요런 이멜을 최근에 발견했는데 (미국인 작자의 말)

[came across;to find someone or something; to discover someone or something.

If anyone is interesting/ in doing a work shop or presentation, please contact our Events Coordinator.

      s       v       c                                                                               v               o
This sentence is incorrect.
틀린 문장이다

This sentence has inappropriate word.
적당하지 않은 글이있다
In this sentence, the word interesting should be replaced by interested in order to bring out the intended meaning. 뜻이 바로 통하려면 INTERESTING 이 INTERESTED 으로 되야된다

The word interested is an adjective and it says how someone feels whereas the word interesting which is also an adjective describes the people or things that cause the feelings.

interested 는 과분사형용사로 수식받는 명사가 분사가 묘사하는 그것을 경험 또는 받는 상황

               experiences or receives whatever the modifier describes. 

An interested committee wants to hear your plan.

흥미란 감정을 경험한/받은 위원회가 너의 계획을 듣고자 원한다

interesting 은 역시 현분사 형용사지만 수식받는 명사가 분사동작의 동작자 이거나 동작을 유발하는 경우에 쓰므로

분사주어가 감정의 원인을 유발cause/제공하는걸 묘사한다

Present participle modify noun or pronoun that is the agent 동작자 or the cause of the action.

She describes your interesting plan.

plan 이 흥미를 cause 유발한다

I find your plan exciting. 역시 plan 이 흥미를 cause유발한다

It is interesting.

I am interested.

*** be + ~ing 이지만 진행형 얘기가 아니다. 형용사역할 현재분사/보어 얘기다

*** be + pp 지만 수동태 얘기가 아니다. 형용사 역할로써의 pp/보어 얘기다

Here are a few examples:

• I was very interested in meeting him. 그를 만나는데 관심있다

• My son is interested in mathematics whereas my daughter is interested in English.
우리아들은 수학에 관심있는데 우리딸은 영어에 관심있다
• My research supervisor is an interesting person. We all like him very much.
내 연구부 수장은 참 흥미로움을 주는 사람이야
• He is interested in American literature.
그는 미국문학에 관심있다
• Have you read the novel Love Story? It is a very interesting book.

           러브스토리 읽어봤니? 그책 참 흥미로와 (흥미를 주는 책이야)

boring / bored 도 마찬가지

It is boring 하면 그게 지루하게 하는 원인/근원이란 말; 그거 지루해 

I'm bored 하면 나 지루한 상태; 나 지루해 *수동태가 아님

*** 요경우는  사람만 이런 감정을 받을 수 있으니 사물은 않된다는 얘기가 나옴

      애완견이면 it is bored 할 수 있음

I'm moved. 감동 받았다

It is moving. 감동적이다/감동을 준다

머가 움직인다는게 아니고

It is touching. 그게 심금을 울린다

I am touched 내 심금이 울렸다

"He looks interesting." - He is holding somebody else's attention because of the way he looks; the speaker of the sentence is interested in him. 그가 그를 보는 어떤이에게 흥미로움을 주는 건데 그사람 모습이 흥미롭게 보여 그렇다는것. 지금 이말을 하는 사람이 그에게 흥미있어함

"He looks interested." - He has his attention held by someone or something else; he is interested in whatever he is looking at or whatever is going on, 그가 먼가에 흥미를 가져 집중하고 있는 모습

그가 쳐다보고 있는것이나 뭔가 일어나고 있는일에 관심을 보이고 있다는것

현재분사-형용사와 과거분사-형용사의 차이가 바로 요거!

She is very interesting. (She makes me interested in her.) 그녀가 (나를;화자) 흥미롭게해

비교; I am interested in her. 내가 그녀에게 흥미를 느꼈어

I am very interested in this book. (I feel an interest in it.) 내가 흥미를 이책에 느꼈어

비교; This book is interesting. 이책 흥미있어 (흥미를 준다)

a confusing student ;요 학생이 혼란을 유발하는 동작자이니 다른 사람 헷갈리게 하는 학생

a confused student;요 학생은 혼란함을 경험하는/받은 학생이니 헷갈린 학생

The same rule applies with other “adjectives of feelings.”

Example: 느낌에 대한 다른 분사형용사들에게도 같은 법칙이 적용됨

Shocking, shocked

Embarrassing, embarrassed

Disappointing, disappointed

Pleasing, pleased

Amazing, amazed

Boring, bored

Participial Adjectives

Part Adj 1 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives: describing someone or something as the cause or the receiver of an emotion cause:    -ing ending receiver: -ed ending

The act was entertaining.  (present participial adjective) We were entertained. (past participial adjective)

Part Adj 2 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives: describing things with adjectives indicating ongoing versus completed states ongoing process:      -ing ending completed process:  -ed ending Located in Passive Practices

a roasting chicken - still cooking!  (present participial adjective) a   roasted chicken - done! (past participial adjective)

Partcpl Adj Quiz

Participial Adjective Quiz: auto-correcting quiz source:  -ing ending receiver: -ed ending ongoing process:  -ing ending completed process:  -ed ending

I was surprised to see how much the neighborhood had changed. (past participial adjective) It was surprising to see how much the neighborhood had changed.  (present participial adjective) We saw broken windows. (past participial adjective) We heard breaking news. (present participial adjective)

http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/passivesum.html

test

힌트; 주어가 감정의 원인 제공자면 현재분사

        주어가 감정을 받은 당사자면 과거분사

       ***사물이면 현재분사고 어쩌고 하는 복잡한 설명은 잊어주세요

Q1 - The lecture was really ____.
boring
bored

Q2 - It's been a ____ day- I'm ready to go to bed.
tired
tiring

Q3 - The dinner was ____.
disgusted
disgusting

Q4 - I was really ____ with him for turning up late.
annoying
annoyed

Q5 - It was a ____ story.
shocking
shocked

Q6 - He was very ____ with his results.
pleasing
pleased

Q7 - It was very ____ when I saw them together.
embarrassed
embarrassing

Q8 - I loved the book and found the film very____.
disappointing
disappointed

Q9 - We were ____ to hear that she had died.
shocking
shocked

Q10 - His reaction was ____.
embarrassing
embarrassed