Yosemite원정 준비에 관련한 참고사항 (2) 7/24/2011 updated

<a href="javascript:checkVirus('grpid%3D1Jd3f%26fldid%3DR2o1%26dataid%3D13%26fileid%3D1%26regdt%3D20110715084623')"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/daumtop_deco/icon/icon.hanmail.net/editor/p_word_s.gif?rv=1.0.1" border="0" alt="첨부파일" class="vam"/> 1715 Yosemite.doc</a> 하기의 정보는 첨부한 워드 다규멘트로 보시면 더 편리합니다...    <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302981">기본적인 website. 2</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302982">1.  국립공원 정보.. 2</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302983">2. 상업화 된 정보들.. 2</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302984">Amazon.com의 자료들.. 3</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302985">Chris McNamara, et al, "Yosemite Valley Free Climbs," SuperTopo (2003). 3</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302986">Chris McNamara, et al, "Yosemite Big Walls," SuperTopo (2000) 3</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302987">Don Reid, "Yosemite Climbs: Big Walls," Chockstone Press (1993 1996). 3</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302988">John Long, "How to Climb: Big Walls," (How to Climb series) (1994), The Mountaineering Books  4</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302989">Jared Ogden, "Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique" (2005). 4</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302990">Reper Steve, 1971, "Climber's Guide to Yosemite Valley," SierraClub Books, SF, CA. 4</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302991">국립중앙도서관 www.nl.go.kr 서초동 강남성모병원앞.. 4</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302992">EBS, "빙하가 빚은 예술, 요세미티 국립공원," (2008.3.17) pp 378.1-2-12. 4</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302993">NPS, "Yosemite National Park," 자연관광 시리즈, 인포미디어.. 5</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302994">NPS, "Yosemite: A Guide to Yosemite National Park" (1990) 5</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302995">Logistics. 6</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302996">Airfare. 6</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302997">미국 비자.. 6</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302998">Driving. 6</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299302999">수하물.. 7</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303000">Camp IV.. 7</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303001">등산 자료.. 8</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303002">하이킹 자료.. 8</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303003">Mount Lyell (빙하위를 걷는 코스, 요세미티에서 제일 높은 산) 8</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303004">암벽 자료.. 8</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303005">강명호의 자료 리스트.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303006">원정 이야기.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303007">오로라 등반기 (2004) 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303008">엘캡 등반기.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303009">이기범 (재미교포) 흐리스트 클라이어머의 엘케피탄과 하프돔의 24시간 연속등반기.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303010">조디악 (2008 등반 조디악) 2011.5.26 올린 자료.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303011">원정자료실 [차돌산악회 daum 카페]. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303012">루트번역.. 9</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303013">Native Son. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303014">요세밑에 가는 길 [1부]. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303015">조디악 루트 개요도 다른 버전.. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303016">침대에 누워 상상합니다. 행복합니다. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303017">앨캐피탄 노즈 코스.. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303018">조디악 개념도.. 10</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303019">Yosemite camping cell phon [이기범]. 11</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303020">티켓관련 [강인철]. 11</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303021">Thou shalt not die / 안전등반 7계.. 11</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303022">개인장비는.. 11</A> <A href="http://editor.daum.net/releases/6.52/pages/daumx/wysiwyg_html.html?prefix=&#_Toc299303023">요세미티 등반 확보 시스템 연구 / 요세미티 수색 구조대.. 11</A>     <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302981>기본적인 website</A> </H1>   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302982>1.  </A>국립공원 정보 </H2> http://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm 20쪽    http://www.recreation.gov 캠프 싸이트 예약하는 웹 싸이트 .   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302983>2. </A>상업화 된 정보들 </H2>   http://www.yosemitepark.com/default.aspx Mountaineering School is connected to this site.     http://www.yosemite.com Lodging; Dining; Camping; Place of Interest; Things to do/ Maps & Directions; Transporation Arch Rock Entrance - Highway 140 Big Oak Flat Entrance - Highway 120 South Entrance - Highway 41 Tioga Pass Entrance - Highway 120     Intellicast.com 일기예보 http://sierrabackcountry.net AccuWeather.com The Weather Channel   约塞米蒂国家公园 <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302984>Amazon.com</A>의 자료들 </H1>   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302985>Chris McNamara, et al, "Yosemite Valley Free Climbs," SuperTopo (2003).</A> </H2>   El Capitan, Half Dome, and Sentinal...   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302986>Chris McNamara, et al, "Yosemite Big Walls," SuperTopo (2000)</A> </H2>   May 15 - June ... Perfect weather and big crowds both in the valley and on the walls...   Camping:  Camp 4 is the cheapest place to stay... No reservation is required but during peak season (May - October) expect a long wait to secure a campsite. The cost is $4 per person per night with a 14-day limit on your stay...   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302987>Don Reid, "Yosemite Climbs: Big Walls," Chockstone Press (1993 1996).</A> </H2> When to Come: the best time to climb in Yosemite is during the months of April and May, September and October.  Autumn is usually quieter and normally has great climbing weather, but the days are short and it can storm just about anytime..    Routes:  Ribbon Falls, El Capitan, and Yosemite Falls.... First Ascents... The Nose (VI, 5.11;A2) Warren Harding, Wayne Merry and George Whitmore, 11/58 Free variations to Camp IV, Ray Jardine et al, 1980. Staying in the Park: ..... During the summer season, from June 1 to September 15, there is a 7-day limit the valley.. There is a 30-day limit the rest of the year... Six Campgrounds are located in the valley.  Sunnyside Campground (aka Camp Four) is the place with the most atmosphere, and is the popular choice among climbers... In the boulder-strewn walk-in campground, individual are charged $2 per night for shared sites, with up to six people allowed in each site.  Call Destinet at (619) 452-8787 from outside the US.... The phone number becomes operational starting at 7:00 am PST... 800 436-7275.  Car pass, $5 for one week pass; a $15 pass for one year...   A must read books list:  Roper, Steve, 1994, "Camp 4: Recollections of a Yosemite Rockclimber," The Mountaineers, Seattle, WA.   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302988>John Long, "How to Climb: Big Walls," (How to Climb series) (1994), The Mountaineering Books</A> </H2>   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302989>Jared Ogden, "Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique" (2005).</A> </H2>     <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302990>Reper Steve, 1971, "Climber's Guide to Yosemite Valley," SierraClub Books, SF, CA.</A> </H2>   <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302991>국립중앙도서관 www.nl.go.kr 서초동 강남성모병원앞</A></H1>   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302992>EBS, "</A>빙하가 빚은 예술, 요세미티 국립공원," (2008.3.17) pp 378.1-2-12 </H2>   **이용방법:  B2에 있는 디지털 도서관, 예약PC에서 사용자 ID와 Password를 사용; 미디어자료이용실을 클릭하고, 예약자 정보에서 - 좌석을 지정하고, 예약자료정보란에서 자료를 찾는다.   CD-ROM은 데스크에서 받는다.   ** 또는 www.ebs.co.kr에 들어가서 돈 내고 볼 수도 있습니다.   약 1시간 반 걸리는 프로그램으로 정현정 아나운서의 설명으로 진행됩니다.   1.  프롤로그 2.  요세미티 가는 길 [Oakhurst, South Entrance] 3.  3000년읜 신비 "자이언트 쌰과이어" Giant Sequois 4.  역사의 출발 Mariposa Grove, Wawona 인디안 Ahwahneecee 도톨이 5.  공원의 탄생 John Muir; Roosevelt 6.  비경속으로     Ahwahnee Hotel; Yosemite Lodge; etc.   7.  조각가 "빙하" 8.  과제 "자동차" 9.  에필로그   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302993>NPS, "Yosemite National Park," </A>자연관광 시리즈, 인포미디어 </H2>   영어로 설명하고 영어 자막이 있으니 한글 판 설명을 듣고 이 CD Rom 을 들으면 현지 상황을 좀 더 이해할 수 있습니다. 1.  The Sierres (8 min) 2.  Dancing Waters (3) 3.  A Vanished Lake (2) 4.  Colorful Valley (4) 5.  Giant Sequois (4) 6.  The High Heartland (8) 7.  At Play in the Park (약3분)   Basket Dome, Sentinal Dome, Liberty Dome.. Ribbon Fall, Bridalveil Fall, Yonsemite Fall (2nd high) Mirror Lake...   Merced River; Tenaya Creek Mount Lyell;  Toulumne Valley; Hetch Hechy Valley; (4) Colorful Valley       <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302994>NPS, "Yosemite: A Guide to Yosemite National Park" (1990)</A> </H2> 국립도서관, 정부간행물, microfilm   "Backcountry Areas (p 137): ... It offers many fine rock climbs on peaks in the 13,000-foot range - but be wary of the weather.  It can go from sunny to a snowsquall within minutes.  The granite is fractured with much loose rock... ..   Climbing books:  George Meyers, "Yosemite Climbs," and Steve Roper, "A Climber's Guide to Yosemite Valley."   Yosemite Mountaineering School, www.yosemitepark.com   <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302995>Logistics</A> </H1>   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302996>Airfare</A> </H2> as of July 15, 2011: June 4, 2012 - June 30, 2012   장시천과 Chatting. 내년 2월 이후에야 운임이 고시 된다고 하고 예약은 지금도 가능하다고 한다.  1,200,000원 정도에서 세금을 더하여야 합니다.   <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302997>미국 비자</A> </H2>   일단은 전자 여권을 발급 받고... 그리고 미국의 "승인된 항공사"의 항공권을 가지고 있어야 하며 탑승전에 미국 비자면제프로그램 (VWP, Visa Waiver Program)으로 여행하기 위하여 전자여행허가 (ESTA, Electronic System for Travel Authhorisation)싸이트에서 승인을 받아야 합니다.  ESTA는 여행객들의 사전 심사를 위한 새로운 전자동 시스템방식입니다.  http://esta.cbp.dhs.gov 가 그 싸이트입니다.  (첫절차) 싸이트에서 신청서를 기입한다; (두째) 신청서를 싸이트에서 제출; (셋째) 컴푸터에 나타난 신청서 접수번호를 적어 둔다; (넷째) 수수료 $6.00 정도를 지급하고; (마지막으로) 웹상에서 신청서를 검토한 결과 승인 여부를 첵크한다.     <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302998>Driving</A> </H2>   Budget Rental Car:  Dodge Grand Caravan Loss Damage Waiver Rental, $2,562.97, Insurance, 390.00; Tax, $634; total of $3,587.59   From SF Airport, takes about four hours by car, 192 miles Take Rt 101 S, then to San Mateo Bridge, to I880N, I 580 East, change to I 205 East, Rt 120 East (Manteca) or Rt 140 East (Merced) into the Park    <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299302999>수하물</A> </H2>   미주 구간: 대한항공, 일반석은 각 수하물의 무게가 23 kg 이하이며 최대 변의 합이 158 cm 이내의 짐 2개 (단 2개 수하물의 최대 3변의 합이 273 cm 이내이어야 함)   모닝캄 프리미엄 클럽: 미주 구간 여행시 짐 1개 추가.   다른 항공사의 경우 일반적으로 짐 1개 허용하고 23 kg 이하이여야 함.    <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303000>Camp IV</A> </H2> www.nps.gov/yose / Plan Your Visit / Fees & Reservations / Camping Without Reservations / Camp IV   Location: Yosemite Valley, near Yosemite Lodge Elevation: 4,000 ft (1,200 m) Open: All year Reservations: No, but the campground fills early most mornings from spring through fall. Cost: $5/night per person (a total of six people will be assigned to each campsite) Number of sites: 35 RV length: Not permitted Trailer length: Not permitted Parking: Parking is available adjacent to the campground. A parking permit is required from spring through fall. You will receive a free parking permit upon registering. Sleeping in vehicles is not permitted. Groceries: Nearby (Yosemite Lodge, Yosemite Village) Showers: Nearby (Curry Village and Housekeeping Camp) Pets: Not permitted Each campsite contains a fire pit (no grill), picnic table, and four shared food lockers [33"(D)x45"(W)x18"(H)], and is near a bathroom with potable water and flushing toilets. Camp 4 is listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its nationally significant role in the development of rock climbing as a sport. How to register at Camp 4 From spring through fall, a campground ranger staffs Camp 4 each day. You must register with the ranger in order to stay at Camp 4. The ranger arrives at the campground kiosk around 8:30 am, although, a line has often formed well before then and the campground may fill before everyone in line is registered. Space is available on a per-person basis and each person wishing to register must be present. Six people will be assigned to each campsite; people in one group may be assigned to different campsites. http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/camp4.htm   <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303001>등산 자료</A> </H1> <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303002>하이킹 자료</A> </H2> <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303003>Mount Lyell (</A>빙하위를 걷는 코스, 요세미티에서 제일 높은 산) </H3> Mount Lyell is the highest point in <A title="Yosemite National Park" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park">Yosemite National Park</A>, at 13,120 feet (4,000 m) above sea level. It is located at the southeast end of the <A title="Cathedral Range" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_Range">Cathedral Range</A>, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) northwest of Rodgers Peak. It is named after <A title="Charles Lyell" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyell">Charles Lyell</A>, a well-known 19th century geologist.<A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Lyell_(California)#cite_note-farquhar-6#cite_note-farquhar-6">[7]</A> The peak also has the largest <A title=Glacier href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier">glaciers</A> in Yosemite, <A title="Lyell Glacier" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyell_Glacier">Lyell Glacier</A>.   See Wikipedia re climbing courses and strategy   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303004>암벽 자료</A> </H3>   Ribbon Falls; El Capitan; Yosemite Falls; Royal Arches; Washington Column; Mt. Watkins; Quarter Dome; Half Dome; Liberty Cap; Glacier Point, 9 O'clock Wall; Sentinel Rock; Cathedral; and Leaning Tower.  (per Don Reid's Table of Contents).   El Capitan Aurora  (VI, 5.8; A5) Peter Mayfield and Greg Child, 9/81 Tangerine Trip (VI, 5.9; A3+) Charlie Porter and John-Paul de St. Croix, 1973 The Shortest Straw (VI, 5.10; A3+), Rick Lovelace (solo), 3/90 Zodiac  (VI, 5.11; A3+), Charlie Porter, 11/72 all from Don Reid book, page 202       <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303005>강명호의 자료 리스트</A> </H1> <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303006>원정 이야기</A> </H2> <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303007>오로라 등반기 (2004)</A> </H3> 정승권 등산학교 2004년 11월 등반 기록 Aurora, VI, 5.8, A4  루트도 history   7일째 정상에 도착 Ttangerine Trip   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303008>엘캡 등반기</A>  </H3> 꼬르데 .. 추석때 등반 (9월23일경) 첫날은 housekeeping camp에서 자고 다음날 Camp 4에 들어 갔다. 조디악으로 등반 ... 14피치에서 하강..   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303009>이기범 (재미교포) 흐리스트 클라이어머의 엘케피탄과 하프돔의 24시간 연속등반기</A> </H3> 9월17일 경   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303010>조디악 (2008 등반 조디악) 2011.5.26 올린 자료</A> </H3> 동영상  07:41; 09:20; 12:30; 07:46 총 약 38분     <H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc299303011>원정자료실 [차돌산악회 daum 카페]</A></H2>   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303012>루트번역</A> </H3>   Aurora  Tangerine Trip The Shortest Straw Zodiac     <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303013>Native Son</A> </H3> VI 5.9 A4 El Cap에서 가장 가파른 루트인 듯   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303014>요세밑에 가는 길 [1부]</A> </H3>     <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303015>조디악 루트 개요도 다른 버전</A> </H3>   Zodiac VI, 5.11, A3.. 출처: 안양 스포츠클라이밍센터 크럭스존, 만보박현철     <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303016>침대에 누워 상상합니다. 행복합니다.</A> </H3>   El Capitan, The Nose.. 개념도.  Grade IV, 5.11 A1 23 pitches 다른 개념도.. Grade VI, 5.13a/c  34 pitches   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303017>앨캐피탄 노즈 코스</A> </H3>   총 34 피치 ... 출처. 억센드림팀 이동윤   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303018>조디악 개념도</A> </H3> Zodiac:  Easy hauling, a straightforward approach and a great location make Zodiac the first El Cap route for many climbers.  The climbing is clean and exposed, following a series of large features through overhanging rock.  Though the technical climbing is much harder than the Nose or Lucking Fear, only 16 pitches mean that Zodiac is less of an ordeal In 1972, Charlie Porter climbed in November (Thanksgiving Days) The Nipple Pitch was the crux for free climbing (2003) at 5.13d. First day at P3; three nights at 7, 10 and 13. Reference:  1973 American Alpine Journal; Defying Gravity; Rock & Ice Jan/Feb 1993; Big Wall Climbing.   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303019>Yosemite camping cell phon [</A>이기범] </H3> kibum_lee@yahoo.com  LA거주 한달만 쓰는 버라이전 전화가 있다. AT&T 휴대 전화가 있습니다.  한국 iphone으로 문자메세지를 사용할 수 있습니다.  현지에서 wifi가 있을 것입니다. 카페 Starbucks 등에서 wifi가 있을 것입니다.   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303020>티켓관련 [강인철]</A> </H3> 수현 항공의 박미영 02 539-4001  왕복 70만원... 세금 포함 100만원 정도   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303021>Thou shalt not die / </A>안전등반 7계 </H3> Richard M. Wright, " ... " Climbing No. 198, Tech Tip lowering v. rappeling   <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303022>개인장비는</A> </H3> 리스트가 있다     <H3 style="TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><A name=_Toc299303023>요세미티 등반 확보 시스템 연구 / 요세미티 수색 구조대</A> </H3> Balay chain... Prusik knot 매듭... Shunt 사용... Repelling 시 사고 대비...   차돌산악회 2011 요세미티 원정 계획 ,