[스튜어디스 토익] 파트1 표현 모음

[띨파니☆]

제 1 장. 동작에 관련된 표현

1. The woman is looking at a specimen. (표본)
2. She's peering through the lens. (자세히 보다,
눈여겨보다)
3. They've gathered together in a circle. (원모양으로)
4. They've removed their jackets. (벗다)
◇ ① wear : 입은 상태 중시 ② put on : 입는 동작 중시
5. He's relaxing outside by the tree. (=rest : 쉬다)
6. The woman is trying on a pair of shoes. (신어보다)
7. The workers are arranging the chairs in rows.(줄지어)
8. He's kneeling down to do his work. (무릎꿇다)
9. The maid is making the bed. (잠자리를 정리하다)
10. The woman is supported by crutches. (목발)
11. The women are shaking hands across the table.
(악수하다)
12. She is reaching for an item on the shelf. (손을 뻗다)
13. The man is standing to make a point. (설명하다)
14. The woman is plugging in the cord. (코드를 꼽다)
15. One man is pointing to a document.
(=pointing at : 손으로 가리키다)
16. The men are standing next to each other. (나란히)
◇ behind one another (줄지어)
on top of one another (차곡차곡)
17. The men are applauding the speaker.
(=clap : 박수치다)
18. She's distributing the letters to office staff.
(=hand out : 나누어주다)
19. The woman is addressing an audience. (연설하다)
20. The two people are making a formal presentation.
(발표하다, 연설하다)
21. She's sealing a box with tape. (봉하다)
22. She's pressing a label onto an envelope. (붙이다)
23. She's paying the cashier. (캐셔)
24. The women are admiring the plants.
25. People are fishing from the sides of the boat.
(~에서 낚시하다)
26. People are seated around the tables. (앉다)
27. They're involved in a discussion. (연루하다)
= One man is explaining something to another.
= The man and the woman are having a private talk. (잡담하다)
28. He's protecting his face with a mask. (보호하다)
29. He‘s reaching to pick up the tools. (집다)
30. He's picking some flowers. (따다)
31. He's planting some bushes. (심다)
32. He's doing two things at once. (동시에)
33. A shopkeeper is watering some flowers. (물 주다)
34. The man and woman are facing each other.
(마주보다)
35. The woman is adjusting the microscope. (조정하다)
36. The woman is operating a sewing machine.(재봉틀)
37. The woman is sewing a garment. (재봉질하다)
38. The passengers are leaning over the railing.
(~에 기대다)
39. She is holding an envelope in her hand. (들고 있다)
40. She is buttoning her coat. (단추를 잠그다)
41. He's loading boxes onto the truck. (싣다)
42. The steps lead down to the houses.(길이 ~로 통하다)
43. One of the men is drinking from his glass. (~로 마시다)
44. A woman is holding up a dress. (높이 들다)
45. She's resting her chin in her hand. (턱을 고이고 있다)
46. Passengers are boarding the bus. (탑승하다)
47. The men are enjoying the view from the rock.
(경치를 보다)
48. The woman is (un)folding the chairs. (접다/펴다
49. They're unpacking their suitcases. (열다)
50. One man is setting the table. (상 차리다)
51. The awards are being framed. (액자에 넣다)
52. The women are taking photographs outdoors.
(사진 찍다)
53. The woman is paying for her purchases. (계산하다)
54. The shopper is inspecting a jacket. (검사하다)
55. The woman is weighing some goods on the scale.
(무게를 달다)
56. The woman is adjusting the mirrors. (조정하다)
57. They're rearranging the furniture. (재배치하다)
58. The workers are arranging the food. (가지런히 하다)
59. He's fastening a name tag on his jacket. (이름표)
60. They're pinning on their name tags. (핀으로 달다)
61. The men are putting on coats. (입다)
62. They're concentrating on their game. (집중하다)
63. They're scrubbing the steps. (문지르다)
64. They're polishing the handrail. (윤을 내다)
65. She's checking her reflection in the mirror.
(거울에 비친 모습)
66. The women are taking notes. (필기하다)
67. The cup is being rinsed with water. (헹구다)
68. The water has just been turned off. (끄다)
69. The water has overflowed onto the floor. (범람하다)
70. The plates are being stacked in the sink. (=pile:쌓다)
71. The children are outside in the snow. (눈밭에)
72. They're hiking up the mountain. (등산하다)
73. The presenter is using a projector. (영사기)
74. A certain man is walking along the pier. (부두)
75. She's trimming the branches of the tree. (다듬다)
76. She's feeding the birds on the riverbank.(먹이를 주다)
77. The cleaners are vacuuming the carpet.(진공 청소하다)
78. She's disposing of some litter. (쓰레기)
79. She's placing the lid on the box. (뚜껑)
80. The painter is balanced on the ladder. (사다리)
81. The vehicle has been elevated for repairs. (차량)
82. She's lifting a large container. (높이다)
83. People are strolling along the path. (걷다)
84. The children are playing on the swings. (그네)
◇ flying a kite (연 날리다)
85. The woman is arranging some flowers.(꽃꽃이하다)
86. He is taking a break in the sun. (양지에서)
87. He is taking off his work boots. (벗다)
88. He's dining by himself. (=alone : 혼자서)
89. She's ironing the sheets. (=press : 다리미질하다)
90. She's looking in the cash register. (들여다 보다)
◇ look out : 내다 보다
91. She's looking through some papers. (조사하다)
92. He's mopping the floor. (바닥을 닦다)
93. The woman has gloves on. (착용한)
94. They're sitting across the table from each other.
(마주보고)
95. The man is looking at some diagrams. (도표)
96. He's taking notes about the newspaper story.
(메모하다)
97. The spectators are standing along the race course.
(구경꾼)
제 2 장. 정물․경치에 관한 표현


1. Crops are planted in rows on the hillside. (농작물)
2. Only a few seats remain empty. (비어있다)
3. The wires run in several directions.
(여러 갈래로, 여러 방향으로)
4. The landscape in this area is dry and rocky. (풍경)
5. The lobby is bright and spacious. (넓은)
6. The trees have lost all their leaves.
(나뭇잎 - leaf의 복수형)
7. The leaves are piled up on the steps of the houses.
(쌓이다)
8. The branches of the tree are bare. (나뭇가지)
9. The house is at the bottom of the hill. (언덕아래에)
10. The houses are built in a similar style.
(같은 모양으로)
11. The buildings in this area have many stories. (고층)
12. There are many modern skyscrapers. (고층건물)
13. The shelves are filled with various kinds of pots.
(선반)
14. A variety of flowers are for sale. (다양한)
15. The store sells a variety of produce. (농산물)
16. Tables and chairs are arranged on the patio.
(파티오 ;파라솔이 있는 쉬는 공간)
17. The newspapers are lying on the ground. (놓여있다)
18. The roof of the house is completely flat. (평평한)
19. Construction of the building is in progress. (진행 중)
20. The cattle are standing out in a pasture. (목장에서)
21. The houses overlook the water. (내려다보이다)
22. The trail winds around the mountain.(굽이굽이 흐르다)
23. The road runs through the countryside. (시골)
24. The forest is dense in these mountains. (빽빽한)
25. The walls in the area are completely blank.(비어있는)
26. A cloth has been spread across the table. (펼치다)
27. There are many windows along the side of the barn.
(헛간)
28. A farmer is plowing his crops in the field. (농작물)
29. The bicycles have been left next to the tracks. (철도)
30. The land near the barn is fenced. (울타리치다)
31. The tables are partially shaded. (부분적으로 그늘진)
32. The cattle are standing out in a pasture. (목장)
33. There's a bicycle path beside the river. (길)
34. There are some bicycles on display in the window.
(진열된)
35. The wires run in several direction.(방향이 ~로 향해 있다)


제 3 장. 도로․교통에 관련된 표현

1. The passengers are boarding the train. (탑승하다)
2. There are many pedestrians in front of the stores.
(보행자)
3. The train is gathering speed. (속도를 내다)
4. The traveller is carrying a lot of luggage. (나르다)
5. The driver has stepped out of the car. (내리다)
◇ get out of the car (내리다)
get into a car (타다) - 승용차, 택시 따위에 관련
get on a bus (타다)
get off the bus (내리다) - 버스, 기차 따위에 관련
6. An attendant is refueling the car.
= put fuel into the car = fill a car with fuel
(주유하다)
7. The police officer is directing traffic. (교통 정리하다)
8. There is standing room only on the streetcar. (입석)
9. The tugboat is pulling a barge on the river. (견인선)
10. The street is closed to all vehicles. (폐쇄되다)
11. The cars are going in several directions.
(여러 방향으로)
12. The road can accomodate only a single lane of traffic. (수용하다)
13. Taxis are not allowed in this neighborhood.
14. There's a lot of traffic on the roadway.
15. The ropes have been tied to the boat.(~에 묶여있다)
16. The bus is at the intersection. (교차로)
17. The vehicle is being towed away. (견인되다)
18. The vehicle is stuck in traffic. (교통 정체되다)
19. Many boats are standing in the water. (~이 있다)
20. The sailors are raising the sails. (돛)
21. The sailboats are racing to the port. (경주하다)
22. Trucks are lined up behind one another. (줄지어)
23. Many freighters are heading out to sea. (화물선)
24. A man is rowing a boat toward the ship. (노를 젓다)
25. The storm is tossing the boats on the water.
26. They're waiting in line with their luggage. (줄서다)
27. The airplane is landing at the airport. (착륙하다)
28. The ground crew is guiding the pilot. (인도하다)
29. The airplane is stopped at the terminal. (터미널)
30. The aircraft is approaching the airport. (항공기)
31. The ship is docked at a city port. (정박하다)
32. The car is parked next to the curb. (도로의) 연석


제 4 장. 식당에 관련된 표현
1. Several seats are occupied. (자리를 차지하다)
2. The waitress is serving a customer. (서빙 하다)
3. She's studying the menu. (메뉴를 보다)
4. The woman is pouring tea into cups. (붓다)
5. They're stirring the food in the pot. (젓다)
6. Most of the people have plates in their hand. (접시)
7. There are several piles of plates. (접시더미)
8. He's sipping a cup of coffee. (홀짝이다)
9. The waiter is taking their order for dinner.(주문 받다)
10. He is placing his order. (주문하다)
11. He is tasting the soup. (맛보다)
12. They are helping themselves to the food.
(셀프 서비스하다)

제 5 장. 이발소에 관련된 표현
1. The barber is trimming the man's hair. (다듬다)
2. The customer is having his hair shampooed.(샴푸하다)
3. The customer is having his moustache cut. (콧수염) ◇ beard (턱수염)
4. The man is having his haircut. (이발)
5. The hairdresser is attending to a client.
(시중들다 = wait on)
6. A woman is having her fingernails painted.
(메니큐를 바르다)


제 6 장. 병원에 관련된 표현
1. The man is examining the patient. (환자를 진찰하다)
2. The woman is seeing a patient. (환자를 진찰하다)
3. The patient is about to have a chest x-ray.
4. The patient is having her pulse checked. (맥박)

제 7 장. 사무실에 관련된 표현
1. He's positioning the documents on the machine.(놓다)
2. He's discussing his work with a colleague. (동료)
3. The workers are sharing the office space. (공유하다)
4. The woman is working on the computer. (작업하다)

제 8 장. 실험실에 관련된 표현
1. She's using laboratory equipment. (실험도구)
2. The technician is checking a sample. (기술자)
3. The test tubes are being labeled. (시험관)
4. The bottles are lined up on the shelf. (줄지어 있다)
5. The technician is rinsing the equipment. (헹구다)
6. She's wearing glasses and a lab coat. (하얀 가운)
7. Some equipment has been laid out on the counter.
(놓여있다)

제 9 장. 연주하는 모습
1. A musician is playing a flute. (연주하다)
2. He's playing a musical instrument. (악기)
3. The band is performing on stage.(연주하다, 공연하다)
4. The conductor is leading the group. (지휘자)
5. They're singing in a choir. (합창단)


제 10 장. 공사하는 모습
1. He's using a hammer in his work. (망치)
2. The workers have removed their helmets. (벗다)
3. Each individual is holding a shovel. (삽)
4. The men are improving the roadway. (개선하다)
5. The frame of the roof has been prepared. (뼈대, 골조)
6. Several trucks have been parked next to the building.
(주차하다)
7. He's nailing a notice to a board. (못으로 ~을 박다)
8. The surface of the road is being smoothed. (고르다)
9. He is protecting his face with a mask. (보호하다)
10. A man is pushing a wheelbarrow. (바퀴하나 달린 수레)
11. Construction is going on at the site.
(=in progress : 진행중)
12. helmet

제 11 장. 수영장 모습
1. The man is diving into the pool (다이빙하다)
2. The pool is not very crowded. (=busy : 붐비다)
3. People are swimming in a lake. (호수)
4. People are sunbathing on a beach. (일광욕하다)
5. People are fishing at the water's edge. (물가)

제 12 장. 우체국에서
1. A stamp is being placed on a letter. (붙이다)
2. She is pressing a label onto an envelope. (라벨)
3. A letter is being given to a postal worker.(우체국 직원)
4. An envelope is being opened. (봉투)
5. A package is being inspected. (소포, 짐)

제 13 장. 전화하는 모습
1. All of the public phones are in use. (사용중)
2. She is making a call from one of the phones.
(전화하다)
3. A few people are placing phone calls. (전화하다)
4. She's placing a coin in a machine. (동전을 넣다)
5. He's hanging up the telephone. (끊다)
6. Neither of the phones is being used at the moment.
(사용하다)

1. 사람의 동작 묘사
1. She is adjusting the mirror. (조정하다)
2. The woman is addressing an audience. (연설하다)
3. The woman is arranging some flowers. (꽃꽃이하다)
4. The woman is arranging food on the table.
(가지런히 정리하다)
5. The books are arranged on the shelves.
(가지런히 정돈하다)
6. The man is doing two things at once. (동시에)
7. The man is bending over to pick up something.
(앞으로 숙이다)
8. People are boarding the train. (타다)
9. He's dining by himself. (=alone : 혼자서)
10. The audience is clapping for the players. (손뼉치다)
= The men are applauding the speaker.
11. The conductor is leading the group. (지휘자, 차장)
12. The avenue is crowded with people. (붐비다)
13. The police officer is directing traffic. (교통 정리하다)
14. She is drinking from a cup. (마시다)
15. The woman is examining a patient. (진찰하다)
16. They are facing each other. (마주 보고 있다)
17. She is feeding the animal. (먹이를 먹이다)
18. He is waiting to pay for his groceries. (식료품)
19. The workers are wearing their helmets. (헬멧)
20. She is holding up a dress. (들고 있다)
21. He's kneeling down to do his work. (무릎꿇다)
22. She's wearing glasses and a lab coat. (하얀 가운)
23. The painter is balanced on the ladder. (사다리)
24. He is leaning on the railing. (기대다=lean against)
25. She's placing the lid on the box. (뚜껑)
26. She's lifting a large container. (높이다)
27. They are lined up against the wall. (줄 서다)
28. She's disposing of some litter. (쓰레기)
29. He is loading boxes onto the truck. (짐을 싣다)
cf) Some equipment has already been unloaded.
(짐을 내리다)
30. He is making a presentation. (발표하다)
31. He is standing to make a point. (설명하다)
32. The maid is making the bed. (침대를 정돈하다)
33. He's mopping the floor. (바닥을 닦다)
34. All the seats are occupied (taken) (차지하다)
35. The woman is ordering her meal. (주문하다)
cf) The waiter is taking her order. (주문을 받다)
36. The woman has an open book. (책을 보고 있다)
37. She's paying the cashier. (캐셔)
cf) The woman is paying for her purchases.(계산하다)
38. She is using a pay phone. (공중전화=public phone)
(= The phone is in use.)
39. They are performing outdoors. (공연하다)
(N) performance (공연, 연주)
40. He‘s reaching to pick up the tools. (집다)
cf) He's picking some flowers. (따다)
41. A certain man is walking along the pier. (부두)
42. The man is pointing at the document.
(손으로 가리키다= point to)
43. The waiter is pouring water for the customer. (붇다)
44. The presenter is using a projector. (영사기)
45. He is putting fuel in the vehicle. (주유하다)
46. The man is raking the leaves. (갈퀴로 긁어모으다)
47. He is reaching for something on the shelf.
(뭔가를 잡으려고 팔을 뻗다)
48. They are rearranging the furniture. (다시 배열하다)
49. The woman is looking at her reflection in the
mirror. (투영 ; 거울에 비친 모습)
50. People are relaxing by the river. (쉬다) (= rest,
take a break)
51. The woman is resting her chin on her hand.
(턱을 고이고 있다)
52. They are removing their jackets. (벗다)
53. The technician is rinsing the equipment. (헹구다)
54. The people are saluting the flag. (경례하다)
55. The waiter is setting the table. (상 차리다)
56. She is scrubbing the steps. (문지르다)
57. The spectators are standing along the race course.
(구경꾼)
58. People are strolling along the path. (걷다)
59. He's taking notes about the newspaper story.(메모하다)
60. He is taking off his work boots. (벗다)
61. The ropes have been tied to the boat.(~에 묶여있다)
62. The vehicle is being towed away. (견인되다)
63. She is trying on clothes. (입어보다)
64. The cleaners are vacuuming the carpet.(진공 청소하다)
65. The store sells a variety of flowers. (다양한)
66. The vehicle has been elevated for repairs. (차량)
67. The man is watering the plant. (물주다)
68. She is weighing the luggage. (무게를 달다)
* scale (저울)
69. He is working on the computer. (연구하다, 수리하다,
작업하다)
70. The man is working on the farm. (밭을 갈다)


2. 정물 묘사

71. The man and the woman are sitting in alternate
seats. (교대로)
72. The houses are built in a similar style. (같은 모양으로)
73. They are standing in a small circle. (원 모양으로)
74. The wires run in several directions. (여러 갈래로)
75. The children are outside in the snow. (눈밭에)
76. He is taking a break in the sun. (양지에서)
77. The men are stacking boxes in a row. (한 줄로)
78. The boxes are stacked on top of each other.
(차곡차곡)
79. They are sitting next to each other. (나란히)
cf) behind one another (줄지어)
80. There are some bicycles on display in the window.
(진열된)
81. There are many windows along the side of the barn.
(헛간)
82. Cattle are standing out in the pasture. (소)
83. The road runs through the countryside. (시골)
84. The car is parked next to the curb. (도로의) 연석
85. The frame of the building is exposed (뼈대, 액자)
86. The painting is hanging on the wall. (걸려있다)
cf) hang from the ceiling
87. The bus is at the intersection. (사거리, 교차로)
88. The landscape in this area is dry and rocky. (풍경)
89. There are several lanes of traffic in each direction.
(차선)
90. The bottles are lined up on the shelf. (줄지어 있다)

91. The trees have lost all their leaves. (나뭇잎)
92. The newspapers are lying on the ground. (놓여있다)
93. The houses overlook the water. (내려다보이다)
94. The tables are partially shaded.
(부분적으로 그늘지다)
95. There's a bicycle path beside the river. (길)
96. Tables and chairs are arranged on the patio. (파티오)
97. The leaves are piled up on the steps of the houses.
(쌓이다)
There are several piles of plates. (접시더미)
The boat is piled high with cargo. (쌓아 올리다)
98. press a label onto an envelope (붙이다)
99. The wires run in several direction.(방향이 ~로 향해 있다)
100. seal a box with tape (봉하다)
101. They are sitting across the table from each other.
(마주보고)
102. The lobby is bright and spacious. (넓은)
103. A cloth has been spread across the table. (펼치다)
104. The building is only one story high. (층)
105. The buildings in this area have many stories. (고층)
106. The vehicle is stuck in traffic. (교통 정체되다)
107. There's a lot of traffic on the street. (차량)
108. The van is parked next to another vehicle. (차량, 밴)

3. 기타 필수 어휘
1. background (뒷 배경)
2. baked goods (제과류)
3. bike rack (자전거 거치대)
4. crop (농작물)
5. supported by crutches (목발)
6. change (잔돈)
7. diagram (안내도면)
8. drawer (서랍)
9. equipment (장비)
10. fly a kite (연 날리다)
11. fountain (분수대)
12. glasses (안경, 유리잔 들)
13. hammer (망치)
14. hand (손, 도움 ; 건네주다)
15. heavy equipment (중장비)
cf) crane (기중기), forklift (지게차),
back hoe (포크레인)
16. iron (다리미질하다 = press)
17. lab coat (실험실에서 입는 하얀 가운)
18. ladder (사다리)
19. musical instrument (악기)
20. notice (벽보, 사전예고 ; 알아보다)
21. on top of one another (차곡차곡)
22. pedestrian (보행자)
23. pile (= stack) 더미 ; 쌓아올리다
24. plant (식물, 공장)
25. plugging in the cord (코드를 꼽다)
26. produce (농산물)
27. railing (난간)
28. shake hands (악수하다)
29. shovel (삽 ; 삽질하다)
30. specimen (표본)
31. stairs = steps (계단)
32. standing room (입석)
33. sweep (쓸다)
34. swing (그네)
35. trim his hair (이발하다)
36. water's edge (=edge of the water) (물가)
37. wave (손을 흔들다 ; 파도)
38. weld (용접하다)
39. wheelbarrow (바퀴하나 달린 수레)
40. wire (전선)

혼동하기 쉬운 어휘
41. microscope (현미경) / telescope (망원경)
42. ceiling (천장) / roof (지붕)
43. look at (보다) / look for (찾다)
44. look in (들여다 보다) / look out (내다보다)
45. escalator / elevator
46. meeting / meat
47. shopping (쇼핑) / chopping (썰기)
48. sipping / sitting
49. beard (턱수염) / mustache (콧수염)
50. chicken / kitchen

자주 출제되는 동사
51. carry luggage (짐을 옮기다)
52. enjoy the view (경치를 즐기다)
53. hold wires (전선을 잡고있다)
54. studying a menu (메뉴를 들여다 보다)
55. talking to each other (이야기하다)
56. tasting the soup (맛보다)
57. touching a carved decoration (조각상을 만지다)
58. use laboratory equipment (장비를 이용하다)
59. make a telephone (전화하다)
60. feed the animal (먹이를 주다)

4. 예술적인 문장들
1. They are concentrating on the game. (집중하다)
2. The pool is not very crowded. (붐비다)
3. The land near the barn is fenced. (울타리 치다)
4. They are having a discussion. (논의하다)
5. They are helping themselves. (셀프 서비스하다)
6. The construction is in progress. (진행 중)
7. They are involved in a discussion. (관여하다)
8. The man is inspecting something. (검사하다)
9. Some equipment has been laid out on the counter.
(놓여있다)
10. The car door has been left open. (열려 있다)
11. The steps lead down to the houses. (길이 ~로 통하다)
12. The man is looking at a specimen. (표본을 보다)
13. She's peering through the lens. (눈여겨보다)
14. He's protecting his face with a mask. (보호하다)
15. She is positioning a document on the machine.
(놓다, 위치시키다)
16. They are sharing the office space. (공유하다)
= Construction is going on at the site.
17. A stamp is being placed on a letter. (우표)


5. 오답에 자주 보이는 문장들
1. The road can accomodate only a single lane of
traffic. (수용하다)
2. People are admiring a painting. (감탄하다)
3. Taxis are not allowed in this neighborhood.
4. He is assembling the bicycle. (조립하다)
5. The woman is buttoning up her jacket.
(단추를 채우다)
6. The street is closed to all vehicles. (폐쇄되다)
7. He is developing the film. (사진을 현상하다)
8. The documents are being distributed to the woman.(배부하다)
9. He is folding the newspaper. (접다)
cf) unfold (펼치다)
10. The awards are being framed. (액자에 넣다)
11. The train is gathering speed. (속도를 내다)
12. He is hanging up the phone. (전화를 끊다)
13. The vegetables are being harvested. (수확하다)
14. The water has overflowed onto the floor. (범람하다)
15. They are polishing the furniture. (광택을 내다)
16. The produce is displayed for sale outside the road.
(농산물)
17. The water has just been turned off. (끄다)
18. The waves are crashing on the beach. (파도)