[JJ] 2. 동사의 활용 - TAKE

[관대한님나]

2. 동사의 활용 - TAKE

Take 취하다.

1.        Take 취하다.

Ÿ  He took the gifts and opened them.

Ÿ  To steal means to take something that does not belong to you.

Ÿ  The man won’t take a cent less for the car.

Ÿ  Will you take a seat?  = have a seat.

Ÿ  Bob takes father’s hand when they cross the street.

Ÿ  She said that she would not take money from me.

Ÿ  Sally gives Bob an envelope and he takes it.

2.        Take 가지고 가다.

Ÿ  Bob took his bicycle to the shop to be repaired.

Ÿ  Bob took some hot soup in a thermos for his climbing.

Ÿ  You’d better take your umbrella with you today.

Ÿ  Please take wastebasket away and empty.

Ÿ  Would you take me to his office?

Ÿ  She took her child to the school.

Ÿ  Please take me with you.

Ÿ  Daddy will take us to the zoo.

Ÿ  She took the baby for walks in a stroller(=pushchair)

Ÿ  He took me aside and broke the news.

Ÿ  Who is taking Della out tonight?

3.        Take 차를 타다.

Ÿ  She will take a train to Seoul.

Ÿ  Let’s take subway.

Ÿ  Let’s not take a bus.

4.        Take 시간이 걸리다.

Ÿ  It took ten days to make this box.

Ÿ  I will take five minutes to get ready.

Ÿ  How long will the trip take?

Ÿ  Jack was taken illness last week.

5.        Take 간주하다. 알았다.

Ÿ  It is foolish to take his word seriously.

Ÿ  I take it that Bob is older than you.

Ÿ  I took him to be an honest man.

Ÿ  I take him for a rich man.

Ÿ  I will take her for my wife.

Ÿ  He spoke English so well I took it for granted that he was American.

Ÿ  She simply took it for granted that would come.

6.        Take 잡다.

Ÿ  Take a rope in your right hand and pull it.

Ÿ  He took me by the arm and led me home.

7.        Take 점령하다.

Ÿ  After a heavy fight the army took the city.

8.        Take 눈을 끌다.

Ÿ  Do you think the new play take?

<<Take의 관용어구>>

9.        Take away 가지고 가다.

Ÿ  Take the knife away from that child.

Ÿ  An eraser is used to take away the pencil marks.
erase = rub out

Ÿ  The pipe that takes smoke away from fire stack or stove is called chimney.

10.     Take after 닮다.

Ÿ  The boy takes after his father.

Ÿ  He is the very image of his father.

Ÿ  Bob and Marry looks much alike.
They both have blue eyes, light hair and freckles.

Ÿ  He seems to take after his mother’s family.

11.     Take Apart 분해하다. =disassemble, take to piece.
        분해하여 검사하다 = through overhaul

Ÿ  It is easier to take clock apart than to put it back together. 조립 보다 분해가 어렵다.

Ÿ  The engineer took the engine apart.

Ÿ  If find him, I will take(=tear) him apart.

12.     Take down 내리다, 떼다.

Ÿ  That concert notice is out of date. Take it down.

Ÿ  The workmen are now taking down the scaffolding around the building.

Ÿ  She is taking down those curtains and put up different one.

Ÿ  They took down the building.

Ÿ  I took down what he said. 받아쓰다 =put down.

Ÿ  The stenographer took down the president’s entire speech in short hand.

Ÿ  Bob thought he is a good wrestler, but Henry took him down. 콧대를 꺾다.

Ÿ  I want take him down a bit.

13.     Take 부업으로 하다, 속이다.

Ÿ  She takes in laundry.

Ÿ  The owner of that house take in borders 하숙

Ÿ  Your breath is the air take in and let out. 흡입.

Ÿ  He took me in completely. 감쪽같이 속이다.

Ÿ  I was taken in by him. 그 사람한테 속았다.

Ÿ  Don’t trust that fellow, he will take you in if he gets the chance.

Ÿ  The tailor takes in my coat, so it would fit better. 줄이다.

Ÿ  This skirt is very loose at the waist; I will have to get dressmaker take it in.  

14.     Take off 벗다. 이륙하다.

Ÿ  Take off your wet shoes so you won’t catch a cold.

Ÿ  A tree can not live if all bake is take off.

Ÿ  Lucy has to help Linus take his shoes and socks off.

Ÿ  The surgeon took off his arm.

Ÿ  The shopkeeper took off 5 percent from his bill.

Ÿ  The accident occurs while the airplane was taking off.

Ÿ  He was arrested and taken off to prision.

15.     Take on. 흥분하다, 책임을 맡다.

Ÿ  He took on responsibility of chairman.

Ÿ  I can’t take on any more work.

Ÿ  Alvert takes on additional work in the evening.

Ÿ  The factory is taking on more men.

Ÿ  We took on extra workers.

Ÿ  She took on terribly when his sister was badly hurt.

16.     Take out 꺼내다, 데리고 나가다.

Ÿ  The thief took a knife and attacked the policeman.

Ÿ  Bob took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead.

Ÿ  He took out his anger on the dog.

Ÿ  Don’t take out your bad temper on me.
나에게 분풀이하지 마라.

Ÿ  He’s taking me out tonight.

Ÿ  He promised to take me out on the ice.

Ÿ  He took out a patent.

Ÿ  Most people take out life insurance nowadays.

Ÿ  He has taken out insurance on his car. 보험들다.

Ÿ  I have insured my car against accident.

Ÿ  He has insured the building against fire.

Ÿ  This liquid is good for taking out stains.

17.     Take over. 인수하다. 넘겨받다.

Ÿ  Reagan took over the presidency after Cather.

Ÿ  He took the business over from his father.

18.     Take to ~을 좋아하게 되다.

Ÿ  He takes to golf recently.

Ÿ  He has taken to smoking.

19.     Take 과목을 택하다, 취하다.

Ÿ  He wants to take up a sociology when he goes the college.

Ÿ  What is Bob going to take (up) at college?

Ÿ  The washing machine takes up a good deal of place.(장소를) 차지하다. 점유하다.

Ÿ  That bed takes up a lot of room.

Ÿ  Would you please make room for me?

Ÿ  This work will take up a lot my time.

Ÿ  I am afraid I have taken up much of your time.

Ÿ  A sponge takes up water.

Ÿ  Blotting paper takes up ink.

<<Take의 관용표현>>

1.        Take care 조심하다.

Ÿ  Take care that you don’t catch a cold.

Ÿ  Take care in crossing the street.

2.        Take care of 돌보다.

Ÿ  Mother asked me to take care of the baby.

Ÿ  He takes bad care of his car.

Ÿ  Take good care of your self.

3.        Take Charge of 담당하다, 돌보다.

Ÿ  Mr. Smith will take care of the office while regular office manager is a way on his vacation.
담당하고 있다 = be in charge of.

Ÿ  He is in charge of accounting department.

4.        Take pressure 기뻐하다.

Ÿ  I take great pressure in introducing our guest speaker.

5.        Take the liberty of 실례를 무릅쓰고 ~하다.

Ÿ  I take the liberty of addressing you. 실례를 무릅쓰고 편지를 쓰다.

6.        Take advance of 이용하다.

Ÿ  Don’t take advantage of his innocence.

Ÿ  I took advantage of bargain sale, and bought half dozen shorts.

7.        Take one’s measurements 치수를 재다.

Ÿ  The tailor took measurements for my new suit.

Ÿ  May I take your measurements?

8.        Take one’s temperature 체온을 재다.

Ÿ  May I take your temperature?

9.        Take part in 참여하다.

Ÿ  He will take part in the coming contest.
=participate = share.

10.     Take a liking 좋아하다.  

Ÿ  I have taken a liking to the house.

Ÿ  The baby will taking to her nursemaid.

11.     Take one’s time 천천히 하다.

Ÿ  It takes time and patience to learn how to drive an automobile.

Ÿ  Don’t hurry. Take your time, please. 서두르지 말고 천천히 해

Ÿ  Take your time and think it over.

12.     Take by surprise 기습하다.

Ÿ  He took me by surprise.

Ÿ  Ellen was taken by surprise when the birthday cake was brought in.

Ÿ  The police man took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.

13.     Take hold of 잡다.

Ÿ  You must take hold of that rope.
=get(lay, catch, keep) hold of

14.     Take account of 고려하다, 참착하다.

Ÿ  You must take account of what you are doing.

Ÿ  In judge her work, you should take account of the fact.

Ÿ  In judging of work, you should take into that she has been quite sick recently.

Ÿ  The teacher took the factor consideration.

15.     Take control of 장악하다.

Ÿ  The military took control of the government.

16.     Take place 발생하다.

Ÿ  The accident takes place a block from my home.

Ÿ  A football game will take place this afternoon.

17.     Take pains 신경을 잘 써서 한다.

Ÿ  She always takes pains with her appearance.

18.     Take pride in 자랑하다.

Ÿ  Mary takes pride in her school work.

19.     Take pity on 동정하다.

Ÿ  Mary took pity on him and lent his some money.

20.     Take notice of 주의하다.

Ÿ  A detective is trained to take notice of people and things.

Ÿ  He took no notice of advice.

21.     Take one’s breath 호흡하다.

Ÿ  I took a breath when I got my head above the water.

22.     Take it easy 서둘지 말고 천천히 하세요.

Ÿ  Take it easy, the loads are icy.

Ÿ  Take it easy on John and don’t scold him too much.

Ÿ  I took a trip to New York last year.