Acts 2 The Message 사도행전 2장

[soso]

Acts 2 The Message 사도행전 2장

출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts%202&version=MSG;NLT;NIV

듣기 https://www.biblegateway.com/audio/dolan/msg/Acts.2

A Sound Like a Strong Wind 강력한 바람 같은 소리

1-4

When the Feast of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

Without warning there was a sound like a strong wind, gale force

—no one could tell [where it came from].

* All together means “everyone together” or “everything together.” 모두 다 함께

비교 Altogether means “completely,” “all things considered,” or “on the whole.” 전체적으로

* 보어인 부사구 all together in one place 장소설명 ; 다 같이 한 장소에

* without warning: without being told beforehand 경고/알림도 없이

* 동격 명사구 gale force = strong wind

* gale 1. a strong wind 2. a wind of from about 32 to 63 miles per hour (about 51 to 101 kilometers per hour) 돌풍

* Tell ; used with the meaning of realize or understand,

* 목적인 의문사절 where it came from 의문사=접속사=부사 역할

* 직독 해석

When the Feast of Pentecost 오순절이 came 왔을 때,

they 그들은 were 있었다 all together in one place 다 같이 한 장소에.

Without warning 경고/알림도 없이 there was a sound 소리가 있었다

like a strong wind 강풍 같은, gale force 돌풍 위력인

—no one 아무도 could tell 알 수 없었다 where 그 장소를 it 그것이 came from 온.

It filled the whole building.

Then, like a wildfire, the Holy Spirit spread through their ranks,

and they started speaking in a number of different languages /as the Spirit prompted them.

* 대명사 it = strong wind

* ranks ; the people who belong to a group or organization:

* 목적인 동명사구 speaking in a number of different languages

* A number of  - more than two but fewer than many ; 관사 a는 미정인 여럿을 지칭하므로 복수 의미가 됨

비교 the number of 는 정관사로 지정된 숫자를 한 묶음으로 하여 단수 취급함

* 부사절 /as the Spirit prompted them

* as ; At the same time that; while:

* prompt ; (of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling), to move to action : incite

* 직독 해석

It 그것이 filled 채웠다 the whole building 건물/다락방 전체를.

Then 그러고 나서, like a wildfire 산불처럼, the Holy Spirit 성령 하나님께서 spread 확산되셨다

through their ranks 참석자들에게,

and they 그들은 started 시작했다 speaking 말하기를 in a number of different 서로 다른 여러 languages 방언으로

/as the Spirit 성령 하나님께서 prompted 행동하시게/말하게 하심에 따라 them 그들을.

5-11

There were many Jews /staying in Jerusalem just then,

devout pilgrims from all over the world.

When they heard the sound, they came on the run.

Then when they heard, one after another,

their own mother tongues being spoken,

they were blown away.

* 형역 분사구 /staying in Jerusalem just then 현분사의 주체인 Jews 수식

* 형역인 동격 명사구 devout pilgrims from all over the world = Jews

* all over ; everywhere.

* on the run ; while running, Hurrying busily from place to place, while busy doing something else:

* 부사적으로 쓰인 명사구 one after another ; following each other in quick succession. 하나 다음에 또 하나/연이어서

* 감각동사 5형식 heard their own mother tongues being spoken

* mother tongue ; the language which a person has grown up speaking from early childhood, A first language

* tongue ; A spoken language or dialect.

* 형역 분사구 /being spoken 과분사의 피동작자인 tongues 수식 ; be spoken 에서 be를 분사형으로 고친 형태

* blown away ; to be moved away by wind, To be thoroughly impressed, overwhelmed, or excited by something.

* 직독 해석

There were 있었다 many Jews 많는 유대인들이 /staying 머무르고 있는 in Jerusalem 예루살렘에 just then 바로 그때에,

devout pilgrims 독실한 순례자들 from all over the world 세계 각처에서 온.

When they heard 들었을 때 the sound 소리를, they came 왔다 on the run 뛰면서.

Then when they heard 들었을 때, one after another, 하나 다음에 또 하나/연이어서

their own mother tongues 그들의 모국어가 being spoken 구사되는 것을,

they 그들은 were blown away 당황했다/혼비백산했다/놀래 자빠졌다

* their own mother tongues being spoken 전체를 명사구로 하여 heard의 목적으로 하면 3형식이 되지만

heard가 감각동사에 속하는 관계로 5형식으로 함

They couldn’t for the life of them figure out [what was going on],

and kept saying, “Aren’t these all Galileans?

How come we’re hearing them talk in our various mother tongues?

* for the life of you : 1. although you are trying very hard:

* figure out ; solve a problem or discover the answer to a question.

* 목적인 의문사절 [what was going on]  ; whatever is happening at the moment but is not yet over. 뭔 일인지

* How come : said when asking how or why something happened, what is the reason that?

* 감각동사 5형식 hearing them talk in our various mother tongues

목보로 현분사가 쓰이면 진행되는 한 순간을 감각하다, 원형 부정사로 쓰이면 전 과정을 다 감각하다 의미임

* 직독 해석

They 그들은 couldn’t for the life of them 죽어라 노력해도 figure out 해결할 수 없었다

[what was going on] 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는지,

and kept 계속해서 saying 말하기를, “Aren’t these 저들은 all Galileans 모두 갈릴리인들 아니냐?

How come 어째서 we’re 우리가 hearing 듣고 있는가 them 그들이 talk 말하는 걸

in our various mother tongues 우리의 다양한 모국어로?

* 갈릴리 하면 북쪽 변방으로 소위 촌구석 무식자들이 외국어를 능통하게 구사하니 혼비백산함

Parthians /paar·tee·uhnz 파디언즈/, Medes /meedz 미-즈/, and Elamites /EE-luh-mait 일러마잍;

Visitors from Mesopotamia /meh·suh·puh·tay·mee·uh 메스퍼 테미아/, Judea /joo·dee·uh 주디아/,

and Cappadocia /ka·puh·dow·shuh 카퍼도셔/, Pontus /paan·tuhs 판터스/ and Asia 에이시아,

Phrygia /fri·jee·uh 프리지아/ and Pamphylia /팸 필리아/, Egypt /ee·juhpt 이집-ㅌ/

and the parts of Libya /리비아/ belonging to Cyrene/sai·ree·nee 싸이릐니;

Immigrants from Rome, both Jews and proselytes /praa·suh·lites ㅍ라스라잍스/;

Even Cretans /KREE-tihnz 크리턴즈/ and Arabs /eh·ruhbz 에럽즈!

“They’re speaking our languages, describing God’s mighty works!”

12

Their heads were spinning;

they couldn’t make head or tail of any of it.

They talked back and forth, confused: “What’s going on here?”

13

Others joked, “They’re drunk on cheap wine.”

* 진행형/현분사와 원형동사 의미차이

They’re speaking our languages. 우리 언어로 말하고 있다

They speak our languages 실제적 혹은 습관적으로 우리 언어를 쓴다 (현재의 상태, 습관, 일반적인 사실, 진리 설명)

* 형역 분사구 describing God’s mighty works 현분사의 주체인 they 수식

* head is spinning - —used to say that someone feels dizzy, confused

* (not) make heads or tails of something : to not be able to understand something at all:

* Back-and-forth - discussion, give-and-take; also : exchange.

* 삽입어인 형역 과분사 confused 과분사의 수동 주체인 they 수식

* 과분사/형용사로 쓰인 drunk (명사나 동사로도 쓰임)

비교 ; drunken 은 형용사만 되고 명사 앞에만 쓰임

* 직독 해석

“They’re 그들이 speaking 말하고 있다 our languages 우리 모국어로, describing 묘사하면서

God’s 하나님의 mighty works 막강한 역사를!”

Their heads 그들의 머리가 were spinning 뱅뱅 돌았다/혼란되었다;

they couldn’t make 분별할 수 없었다 head 머린지 or tail 꼬린지 of any of it 어떤 것의.

They talked 말했다 back and forth 주거니 받거니, confused 혼란되어서:

“What’s going on here 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는 건가?”

Others 다른 이들은 joked 농담했다, “They’re 그들은 drunk 취한 거야 on cheap wine 싸구려 포도주에.”

Peter Speaks Up 베드로가 당당히 말하다

14-21

That’s when Peter stood up and, backed by the other eleven,

spoke out with bold urgency:

“Fellow Jews, all of you //who are visiting Jerusalem,

listen carefully and get this story straight.

* 보어인 의문사절 when Peter stood up 의문사=접속사=부사 역할

* 삽입구인 형역 분사구 backed by the other eleven, 과분사의 피동작자인 Peter 수식

* speak up : to speak loudly and distinctly. 2 : to express an opinion freely

* speak out 1. to speak loud enough to be heard. 2. to speak boldly : express an opinion frankly

* 형역인 동격 명사구 all of you //who are visiting Jerusalem = Fellow Jews

* fellow /old-fashioned : a member of a group of people who have shared interests, activities, etc 동족/동료

* 5형식 구조 get this story straight ; make a story make sense, to understand what is true

* 직독 해석

That’s 그것이 when 그때다 Peter 베드로가 stood up 일어난 때

and, backed 지원받으며 by the other eleven 다른 11 사도의,

spoke out 크게 말했다 with bold urgency 담대하고 절박하게:

“Fellow Jews 종족 유대인들이여, all of you 당신들 모두 //who are visiting 방문 중인 Jerusalem 예루살렘을,

listen 경청하시오 carefully 주의 깊게 and get 획득하라/이해하라 this story 이 얘기를 straight 똑바로/잘.

These people aren’t drunk as some of you suspect.

They haven’t had [time to get drunk]

—it’s only nine o’clock in the morning.

This is [what the prophet Joel announced would happen]:

* 목적인 명사구 time to get drunk

* to get drunk ; To intoxicate oneself with alcohol. 술 취하다 (타동사로 쓰면 술 취하게 하다)

* 때 설명에 쓰인 관용 주어 it ; 그것이란 의미가 아니고 시간 얘기라는 의미

* 보어로 쓰인 복합문인 의문사절 what the prophet Joel announced would happen

복합문 the prophet Joel announced (that) [this] would happen 에서

this를 what으로 바꾸어 문두로 보내고 접속사 that을 생략하면 의문사절/종속절이 됨

* 직독 해석

These people 이 사람들은 aren’t drunk 취하지 않았다 as some of you 당신들 중의 어떤 이가 suspect 의심하듯.

They 그들은 haven’t had 없었다 [time 시간이 to get drunk 술 취할 ]

—it’s only nine o’clock 단지 9시다 in the morning 아침/오전.

This 이것이 is 이다 [what 그것 the prophet Joel 선지자 요엘이 announced 말한 것

would happen 일어날 것이라고]:

“In the Last Days,” God says,

“I will pour out my Spirit on every kind of people:

Your sons will prophesy, also your daughters;

Your young men will see visions, your old men dream dreams.

* 동사 prophesy /ˈpräfəˌsī 프라퍼 싸이/ say that a specified thing will happen in the future.

비교; 명사인 prophecy /ˈpräfəsē 프라퍼 씨/ the faculty, function, or practice of prophesying.

* 동사나 명사 둘 다 쓰이는 dream 의 목적인 dreams

* 직독 해석

“In the Last Days 종말에는,” God 하나님께서 says 말씀하셨다,

“I will pour out 부을 것이다 my Spirit 나의 영을 on every kind of people 모든 종류의 사람들에게:

Your sons 너희의 아들들은 will prophesy 예언할 것이다, also 또한 your daughters 너희 딸들도;

Your young men 너희의 청년들은 will see 볼 것이다 visions 환상을,

your old men 너희의 노인장들은 dream 꿀 것이다 dreams 꿈을.

When the time comes,

I’ll pour out my Spirit

On those //who serve me, men and women both,

and they’ll prophesy.

I’ll set wonders in the sky above

and signs on the earth below,

Blood and fire and billowing smoke,

the sun /turning black and the moon blood-red,

Before the Day of the Lord arrives,

the Day tremendous and marvelous;

And [whoever calls out for help to me], God, will be saved.”

* 부역 전구 On those //who serve me, men and women both,

* 동격 명사구 men and women both = those

Blood and fire and billowing smoke, the sun /turning black and the moon blood-red = wonders and signs

* 형역 분사구 /turning black 현분사의 주체인 sun 수식

* and the moon (turning) blood-red

* 접속사로 쓰인 Before

* 동격 명사구 the Day tremendous and marvelous = the Day of the Lord

* 주어인 의문사절 whoever calls out for help to me 의문사=접속사=주어

* 동격 명사 God = me

* 직독 해석

When the time 정한 그 시간/때가 comes 올 때,

I’ll pour out 부을 것이다 my Spirit 나의 영을

On those 그들에게 //who serve 섬기는 me 나를, men and women 남녀 both 둘 다,

and they’ll 그들은 prophesy 예언할 것이다.

I’ll set 둘 것이다 wonders 경이로움을 in the sky 하늘 above 위에

and signs표적을 on the earth 땅 below 아래에,

Blood 피와 and fire 불과 and billowing smoke 피어오르는 연기,

the sun 태양이 /turning black 캄캄하게 변하고 and the moon 달은 blood-red 핏빛이 되는,

Before the Day of the Lord 주의 날이 arrives 도착/이르기 전에,

the Day 그날 tremendous 장관이고 and marvelous 경이로운;

And [whoever 누구나 calls out 부르짖는 for help 도움을 위해 to me 나에게], God 하나님인,

will be saved 구원받을 것이다.”

22-28

“Fellow Israelites, listen carefully to these words:

Jesus the Nazarene, a man /thoroughly accredited by God to you

—[the miracles and wonders and signs //that God did through him] are common knowledge—

this Jesus, following the deliberate and well-thought-out plan of God,

was betrayed by men //who took the law into their own hands,

and was handed over to you.

* 형역인 동격 명사 Jesus the Nazarene에서 the Nazarene 은 명사로 앞 명사 수식 Jesus (who is) the Nazarene

* 형역인 동격 명사구 a man /thoroughly accredited by God to you = Jesus the Nazarene

* thoroughly adverb (COMPLETELY) ... completely; in a way that includes many details:

* 형역 분사구 /thoroughly accredited by God to you 과분사의 피동작자인 a man tntlr

* Accredited ; appointed and having official credentials 지명/승인/공인/공증된

* 주어인 명사구 the miracles and wonders and signs //that God did through him

* following 은 명사, 형용사 및 전치사로 쓰임 preposition ; coming after or as a result of.

형 ; Coming next in time or order, 명 ; A group or gathering of admirers, The item to be mentioned next:

* 하이픈으로 3 단어를 한 단어로 만든 과분사 well-thought-out 잘 생각된

* 전목인 명사구 men //who took the law into their own hands,

* take the law into (one's) own hands ... To act outside the scope of the law to achieve one's own sense of justice,

* to hand over ; to give (something) over to the control or possession of another

* 직독 해석

“Fellow Israelites 동족 유대인들이여, listen 경청하시오 carefully 주의 깊게 to these words 이 말에:

Jesus the Nazarene 나사렛 예수님은, a man 한 사람인 /thoroughly 완전하게 accredited 공인된

by God 하나님에 의해 to you 당신들에게/당신들 앞에서

—[the miracles 기적과 and wonders 경이로움과 and signs 표적들은 //that 그건 God 하나님께서 did 하신 것

through him 그분을 통해] are common knowledge 일반적인 지식/ 모두가 다 아는 일이다—

this Jesus 이러하신 그리스도께서, following 따른 결과로써 the deliberate 작정되고 and well-thought-out 잘 생각된

plan of God 하나님의 계획을,

was betrayed 배반당하셨다 by men 사람에 의해 //who took 잡다/주물럭거렸다 the law 법을

into their own hands 자기들 손 안에서, 즉 자기들이 법관 노릇 했다

and was handed over 넘겨 주어졌다 to you 당신들에게.

And you pinned him to a cross and killed him.

But God untied the death ropes and raised him up.

Death was no match for him.

David said it all:

* 동사로 쓰인 pin ; to hold fast in a spot or position (sometimes followed by down)

* No match for - easily defeated by.

* 후치 수식인 한정사 all ; it all = all of it (인칭 대명사인 you/we/they, 대명사 it는 한정사 all이 후치 수식함)

* 직독 해석

And you 당신들이 pinned 못을 박았다 him 그분을 to a cross 십자가에 and killed 죽였다 him 그분을.

But 그러나 God 하나님께서 untied 풀으셨다 the death ropes 죽음의 밧줄을

and raised 올리셨다/살리셨다 him up 그분을.

Death 사망은 was no match 상대가 못 되었다 for him 그분께.

David 다윗이 said 말했다 it all 그 모든 것을:

I saw God before me for all time.

Nothing can shake me; he’s right by my side.

I’m glad from the inside out, ecstatic;

I’ve pitched my tent in the land of hope.

I know () you’ll never dump me in Hades;

I’ll never even smell the stench of death.

You’ve got my feet on the life-path,

with your face /shining sun-joy all around. (Psalm 16:8-11)

* before ; in front of

* inside out : starting from the inside, in such a manner that the inner surface becomes the outer

* know의 목적인 명사절 (that) you’ll never dump me in Hades

* 5형식 구조 got my feet on the life-path 내 발을 생명의 길에 있도록 만들다 즉 나를 살게 만들다

* 전목인 명사구 your face /shining sun-joy all around.

* 형역 분사구 /shining sun-joy all around 현분사의 주체인 face 수식

* 하이픈으로 두 단어를 한 단어로 만든 sun-joy 해-기쁨/해 같은 기쁨

* 직독 해석

I saw 보았다 God 하나님을 before me 내 앞에서 for all time 항상. 즉 내 앞에 항상 계셨다

Nothing 아무것도 can shake 흔들 수 없다 me 나를;

he’s 그분께서 right 바로 by my side 내 옆에 계신다.

I’m glad 기쁘디 from the inside out, 안에서 시작하여 밖으로/안팎으로 ecstatic 무아지경이다;

I’ve pitched 세웠다 my tent 내 장막을 in the land of hope 희망의 땅에.

I know 안다 (that)절 내용을 즉 you’ll 주님은 never 결코 dump 내치지 않으실 거라고 me 나를 in Hades 지하에;

I’ll never 결코 even smell 냄새조차 맜지 않을 것이다 the stench of death 사망의 악취를.

You’ve 주께서 got 놓게 하셨다 my feet 내발을 on the life-path 생명의 길에,

with your face 주님의 얼굴이 /shining sun-joy 태양처럼 빛나는 기쁨으로 all around 온통/사방팔방으로.

29-36

“Dear friends, let me be completely frank with you.

Our ancestor David is dead and buried—his tomb is in plain sight today.

But being also a prophet

and knowing that God had solemnly sworn that a descendant of his would rule his kingdom,

seeing far ahead,

he talked of the resurrection of the Messiah—‘no trip to Hades, no stench of death.’

* 5형식 구조 let me be completely frank with you.

* 보어인 전치사구 in plain sight ; in a place that is clearly visible.

* 형역 분사구 being also a prophet, knowing that~ , seeing far ahead, 분사의 동작자인 David 의 준동작/인과관계 설명

* 목적인 명사절 that God had solemnly sworn that a descendant of his would rule his kingdom,

* will의 과거형인 would

* 동격 명사구 no trip to Hades, no stench of death = resurrection

* 직독 해석

“Dear friends, let 허락하라 me 내가 be completely 완전히 frank 솔직하게 with you 당신들에게.

Our ancestor David 우리 조상 다윗은 is dead 죽었고 and buried 장사되었다 —his tomb 그의 무덤이 is 있다

in plain sight 명백히 가시적인 상태로 today 오늘날/현제.

But being also 또한 a prophet 선지자이고

and knowing 알기에 that절 내용을 즉 God 하나님께서 had solemnly 엄숙히 sworn 맹세하신

that절 내용을 즉 a descendant of his 그의 후손 하나가 would rule 다스릴 것이라는 것 his kingdom 그의 왕국을,

seeing 보기에 far ahead 멀리 앞을,

he 그는 talked 말했다 of the resurrection 부활에 관하여 of the Messiah 메시야의

—‘no trip to Hades 사망으로 가지 않고, no stench of death 사망의 악취도 없는.’

This Jesus, God raised up.

And every one of us here is a witness to it.

Then, raised to the heights at the right hand of God and receiving the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father,

he poured out the Spirit () he had just received.

That is [what you see and hear].

For David himself did not ascend to heaven, but he did say,

* every one ; each individual who makes up a group 각각의 개인 모두

비교 everyone ; all the people in a group 집합적인 모든 사람

* 형역 분사구 raised to the heights at the right hand of God 과분사의 피동작자인 he 수식

* 형역 분사구 receiving the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father 현분사의 능동 주체인 he 수식

분사구는 분사의 수식 대상인 명사가 분사의 능동/수동 동작자 여부에 따라 현분사/과분사로 달리 쓰이고

컴마 여부에 따라 제한/비제한 수식으로 구분되지만

쓰인 위치에 상관없이 항상 명사를 수식하는 관계로 쓰여야 하며 ; 명사와 형용사 관계

문두에 쓰인 분사구문은 주절과 동시/전후/인과 관계로 구성되어야 한다는 특성이 있음

* the right hand side ; a very valuable position

* 목적인 명사구 the Spirit (that) he had just received (목). 고유명사+목적격 관대절

* 보어인 명사구 what you see and hear [목], 의문사=접속사=목적

* 강조사로 쓰인 did

* 직독 해석

This Jesus 이러하신 그리스도를, God 하나님께서 raised up 올리셨다/살리셨다.

And every one 각각의 개인 모두가 of us 우리의 here 여기 있는 is a witness 증인이다 to it 그것에 대한.

Then, raised 올려지셨고 to the heights 높게 at the right hand 오른손 쪽에 of God 하나님의

and receiving 받으셨기에 the promise 약속을 of the Holy Spirit 성령의 from the Father 하나님께로부터,

he poured out 쏟아부으셨다 the Spirit 영을 (that) he had just 방금 received 받으셨던.

That 그것이 is 이다 [what 그것 you 너희가 see 보고 and hear 들은 그것].

For David himself 다윗 자신도 did not ascend 올라가지 못했다 to heaven 하늘로,

but 그러나 he did say 진짜로 말했다,

God said to my Master, “Sit at my right hand

Until I make your enemies a stool for resting your feet.” (Ps.110:1)

“All Israel, then, know this:

There’s no longer room for doubt

—God made him Master and Messiah, this Jesus //whom you killed on a cross.”

* 5형식 구조 make your enemies a stool for resting your feet 사역동사+목/명사구+목보/명사구

* 형역 전구 for resting your feet ; a stool 수식

* room for ; time, possibility, or space for something

* 5형식 구조 made him Master and Messiah,

목적과 목보는 주어와 보어 관계 him/he is Master and Messiah,

* 형역인 동격 명사구 this Jesus //whom you killed on a cross = him who is Master and Messiah

* 직독 해석

God 하나님께서 said 말씀하셨다 to my Master 나의 주님에게, “Sit 앉아라 at my right hand 내 오른편에

Until I make 만들 때까지 your enemies 네 원수를 a stool 발의자로 for resting your feet 네 발을 쉬게 놓는.”

“All Israel 모든 이스라엘 사람들이여, then 그러니까, know 아시오 this 이걸:

There’s no longer room 여지가 없오 for doubt 의심할

—God 하나님께서 made 만드셨소 him 그분을 Master 주인과 and Messiah 구원주로,

this Jesus 이런 그리스도를 //whom you 당신들이 killed 죽인 on a cross 십자가에.”

37

Cut to the quick, [those //who were there listening] asked Peter and the other apostles,

“Brothers! Brothers! So now what do we do?”

* 형역 분사구 Cut to the quick, ; Deeply wound or distress, 과분사의 피동작자인 those 수식

This phrase uses the quick in the sense of a vital or a very sensitive part of the body,

* What do we do = What we have to do

* 처음 do는 조동사, 둘째 do는 본동사, what은 의문사 겸 목적

* 직독 해석

Cut to the quick 민감한 부분이 다쳐서/양심의 찔림을 받아서,

[those 그들은 //who were 있었던 there 거기에 listening 들으며] asked 물었다 Peter 베드로와

and the other apostles 다른 사도들에게,

“Brothers! Brothers 형제들이여! So 그래서 now 이제 what 무엇을 do we 우리가 do 해야 합니까?”

38-39

Peter said, “Change your life.

Turn to God and be baptized, each of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, so your sins are forgiven.

Receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

The promise is targeted to you and your children, but also to all //who are far away

—whomever, in fact, our Master God invites.”

* in fact ; actually, In reality, in truth;

* 주격 관대절 //who are far away, 관계사=선행사=주어

목적격 관대절 whomever our Master God invites (목). 관계사=선행사=목적

* 직독 해석

Peter said, “Change 바꾸시오 your life 당신네 인생을.

Turn 돌아서시오 to God 하나님께 and be baptized 세례를 받으시오, each of you 당신들 각자가,

in the name of Jesus Christ 예수 그리스도의 이름으로, so 그래서 your sins 당신들의 죄가 are forgiven 사해지도록.

Receive 받으시오 the gift 선물을 of the Holy Spirit 성령 하나님의.

The promise 약속은 is targeted 조준하고/향하여 있소 to you 당신들과 and your children 당신들의 자녀들에게,

but also 또한 to all 모두에게 who are far away 아주 멀리에 있는

—whomever 누구든지, in fact 실질적으로, our Master God 우리의 주 하나님께서 invites 초청하시는 누구나.”

40

He went on in this vein for a long time, urging them over and over,

“Get out while you can; get out of this sick and stupid culture!”

* go on ; continue or persevere.

* IN A SIMILAR VEIN ; in the same style of speaking or writing.

* 형역 분사구 urging them over and over, 현분사의 능동 주체인 he 수식 ; 동시동작 설명

* get out ; leave a place of confinement; escape.

* sick ; Disgusted; revolted. Weary; tired:

* 직독 해석

He went on 계속했다 in this vein 비슷한 방식으로 for a long time 오랫동안,

urging 강권하면서 them 그들을 over and over 반복하여,

“Get out 나오시오 while you can 나올 수 있을 때;

get out 나오시오 of this sick 식상하고 and stupid 미련한 culture 문화/시류로부터!”

41-42

That day about three thousand took him at his word, were baptized and were signed up.

They committed themselves to the teaching of the apostles, the life together, the common meal, and the prayers.

* take (one) at (one's) word ; To accept what one says without further verifying or investigating.

* SIGN UP (phrasal verb): agree to do something or join something; put someone's name on an official list.

* 직독 해석

That day 그날 about three thousand 3천 명 정도가 took 받고/믿고 him 그를 at his word 말 그대로/액면 그대로,

were baptized 세례 받고 and were signed up 헌신하기로 등록하였다.

They committed 헌신하고 themselves 그들 자신들을 to the teaching 가르침에 of the apostles 사도들의,

the life together 함께 사는 삶과, the common meal 공동 식사와, and the prayers 기도에.

43-45

Everyone around was in awe—all those wonders and signs done through the apostles!

And all the believers lived in a wonderful harmony, holding everything in common.

They sold [whatever they owned] and pooled their resources /so that each person’s need was met.

* awe ... a feeling of great respect, usually mixed with fear or surprise:

* all those wonders and signs (were) done through the apostles

* 형역 부정사구 holding everything in common 현분사의 능동 주체인 believers 수식

* 목적인 의문사절 whatever they owned [목], 의문사=접속사=목적

* 동사로 쓰인 pool ; to put (resources, money, etc.) into a pool, or common fund.

명사 pool ; the combined resources or funds, a facility or service shared by a group of people: car pool

* resource ; Something that is available for use or that can be used for support or help:

* 의도 설명의 부사절 접속사 so that

* meet ; to cope with effectively; satisfy:

* 직독 해석

Everyone around 주변의 모든 이들이 was in awe 경탄했다

—all those wonders 그 모든 경이로움과 and signs 표적이 done 행해졌다 through the apostles 사도들을 통해서!

And all the believers 모든 신자들이 lived 살았다 in a wonderful harmony 경이로운 화합으로,

holding 유지했다/삼았다 everything 모든 것을 in common 공용으로. 

They sold 팔았다 [whatever 무엇이든 they 그들이 owned 소유한]

and pooled 모았다 their resources 그들의 재원으로

/so that 그래서 each person’s need 각 사람의 필요가 was met 만족/채워지도록.

46-47

They followed a daily discipline of worship in the Temple /followed by meals at home,

every meal a celebration, exuberant and joyful, as they praised God.

People in general liked [what they saw].

Every day their number grew /as God added those //who were saved.

* follow - come after in time, as a result, be later in time;

* 형역 과분사구 followed by ; to continue with something else, 과분사의 수동 주체인 worship 수식

* absolute phrase 독립 명사구 every meal (being) a celebration

독립문 every meal is a celebration

* 삽입구인 형용사구 (being) exuberant and joyful,

* Exuberant - joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic.

* IN GENERAL (phrase): in most situations, or for most people; as a whole, without giving details.

* 목적인 의문사절 [what they saw [목]. 의문사=접속사=목적

* 목적인 명사구 those //who were saved. 대명사+주격 관대절

* Every day means each day

비교 Everyday means “ordinary” or “typica".

* 주격 관대절 //who were saved. 선행사=관계사=형절 주어

* 직독 해석

They followed 따랐다 a daily discipline 매일 규율을 of worship 경배의 in the Temple 성전에서

/followed by 뒤 따라진/이어진 meals 식사로 at home 가정에서,

every meal 모든 식사가 a celebration 축하연회였다, exuberant 활기 넘치고 and joyful 기쁜,

as they praised 찬양하면서 God 하나님을.

People 사람들이 in general 대부분의/ liked 좋아했다 [what 그것을 they saw 그들이 본].

Every day 매일매일 their number 그들의 숫자가 grew 증가했다

/as God 하나님께서 added 더하시면서 those 그들을 //who were saved 구원받은

[soso]

12-22