우리말 부르다 라는 말이 실제 영어와 프랑스어,독일어에서 사용되고 있는 예를 들어 본다!한국어의 세계화 바로 이것이다.

[나비우스]

부르다 

이름을 부르다 

사람을 부르다

불러 부르니 부르고 불렀어

노래를 불렀어 

이름을 불렀어

사람을 불렀어

ㅂ의 강한 ㅍ발음 고대 한국음이다.

영어사전

appellation 

~에다불렀음-->어원

appellant

항소인,상소인,청원자

~에다불런니드 혹은 ~에다부른다 -->어원

appellate

항소의,상소의

~에다 불렀다-->어원

appellative 명칭의,호칭의

~에다 불렀었삐(어원;~에다 불러버렸어의 경상도사투리)

드라비다어에도 이런 말이 있다.

픝-->븥-->븓-->블-->브르-->부르(원순모음화)

모음의 변화는 약간 유동적이다.

프르 피르 퍼르 

이름,명 의 아주 오래된 발음은 ㅂ 발음 더 오래된 발음은 ㅍ이다.

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ

대만어  미아 혹은 빙 이라고 말한다.

대만 맞은 편 시아먼 지방어 -->빙

피르-->비르-->빌-->빈<-->빙-->밍

프르-->브르-->버르-->머르-->면<-->명

프르-->브르-->부르(부르다의 어근 부르-)

일본어 이름을 나마에 혹은 나 라고 말한다.

아래어원자료에는 名은 닌 난 나 는 등 다양하게 불린다.

Proto-Dravidian : *piḷ-

Meaning : to call; to roar

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *bilV

Meaning: to cry, sing

Indo-European: *bhel-

 

Proto-IE: *bhel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to shout

Tokharian: A, B päl- (PT *päl-) 'praise, commend' (Adams 376); A plāc, B plāce (PT *plāce) 'word, talk, speech' (424)

Old Indian: bhaṣati `to bark, growl', bhaṣá- `barking, yelping', bhāṣate `to speak, talk, say', bhāṣā f. `speech, language'; bhaṇḍate `to reprove, deride; speak'; bháṇati `to speak, say'

Baltic: *bal̃-s-a-, -i- c., *bīl-ā̂ f., *bil̂-d- (2) vb. intr., bil̂-d-ē- vb. (2)

Germanic: *bill-a- vb., *ball-ia- vb., *bull-ō- vb., *bul-ja- vb., *bil-jōn- f., *bul-j-u- c.

Russ. meaning: говорить громко, кричать

References: WP II 182

Kartvelian: *bir-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *bir-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: петь

English meaning: to sing

Megrel: bir-

Svan: br-

Laz: bir-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 53, EWK 56. В ОСНЯ 1, 180 корень возводится к ностр. *biĺV 'кричать' (ПИЕ *bhel-, драв. *piḷV). Иную этимологию дает Бомхард 1996, 145 (: ПИЕ *bher- 'издавать звуки', драв. *par_- 'говорить, бормотать').

Dravidian: *piḷ-

Comments: Different in Bomhard 1996, 145.

References: МССНЯ 345, ОСНЯ 1, 180-181; ND 208 *bihĺ/ḷV 'shout, call, speak' (compares also Sem. *bhl-).

Proto-South Dravidian: *Piḷ-ir_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *Piḷ-ir_-

Meaning : to roar, trumpet

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : piḷir_u (piḷir_i-)

Tamil meaning : to trumpet, roar (as an elephant); n. (also piḷir_al) great noise

Tamil derivates : piḷir_r_u (piḷir_r_i-) to make a roaring noise

Number in DED : 4195

Proto-Telugu : *pil-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pil-

Meaning : to call, invite, (K also) name, shout

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pilucu

Additional forms : Also pilipincu to send for, invite, call; [1] pilupu, [2] pilupuḍu calling, a call, invitation

Number in DED : 4195

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *piL-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *piL-

Meaning : to thunder

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Poya Gadba : pilup- (pilut-)

Number in DED : 4195

Proto-Dravidian : *vēlẓ- (?)

Meaning : to desire (physically)

Proto-South Dravidian: *vēẓ-/*vēḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vēẓ-/*vēḍ-

Meaning : to want; required

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vēḷ (vēṭp-, vēṭṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to desire, love; n. desire, Kāma

Tamil derivates : vēṭkai, vēṭci desire, want, amorousness; vēṭṭam desire, thing desired; vēṭṭal desire, begging; vēṭpu, vēṭam desire; vēṭai id., longing, thirst; vek_ku (vek_ki-) to desire ardently, covet (Kuiper, Indian Linguistics 35.215); viṭāy desire; viẓai (-v-, -nt-) to wish, desire, love, be anxious for, covet; viẓaiccu sexual union; viẓaicci id., enjoyment; viẓaintōn_ friend, husband; viẓaivu copulation, desire

Malayalam : vēḷ

Malayalam meaning : lust, Kāma

Malayalam derivates : vēḷ lust, Kāma; vēḷi, vēḷvi rutting; vēẓca love, affection

Kannada : bēku, bēẓku, bēẓkum

Kannada meaning : it desires; it is wished, desired, requested, it is not desirable, necessary, wanted, it is fit, it must, to be desirable

Kannada derivates : bēḍa it does not desire; it is not wished, desired, requested, it is not desirable, necessary, wanted, it is not fit, it must not, not to be desirable; bēḍike, bēḍuvike asking, entreating; bēḍu, bēẓ to wish, desire, beg, pray, entreat, request; bēḍuha soliciting, begging, praying; bēḷamba desire

Kodagu : bōḍ- (bōḍi-)

Kodagu meaning : to beg

Tulu : bēḍuni

Tulu meaning : to beg, ask, entreat

Tulu derivates : bēḍave poor man, beggar

Proto-Nilgiri : *vēṛ-

Notes : It is not yet excluded that the entry mixes up four different roots: *vēṇḍ-, *vēḍ-, *vēḷ- and *vēṛ-.

Number in DED : 5528

Proto-Telugu : *vēḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vēḍ-

Meaning : to pray, beg, entreat, ask, wish, desire

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vēḍu

Additional forms : Also vēḍuka pleasure, joy, desire, wish, fun, joke

Number in DED : 5528

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vēl-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vēl-

Meaning : to ask

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : vēl- (vēlt-)

Naikri : vēl- "to beg, ask"

Naiki : vēl- "to long"

Parji : veṛka "pleasure, wish"

Additional forms : Also Kolami, Naikri vēlt ōl- to ask a question; Parji veṛkeŋ gratis

Number in DED : 5528

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *veṛik-

Notes : Contaminated with *vēnḍ- "to need" (the original distinction seems to be better preserved in Tamil than anywhere else).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ḗt[e]

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: name, to call

Russian meaning: имя, называть

Turkic: *āt

 

Proto-Turkic: *āt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: name

Russian meaning: имя

Old Turkic: at (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: at (MK)

Turkish: ad

Tatar: at

Middle Turkic: at (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ɔt, dial. (Namangan) ät

Uighur: at

Sary-Yughur: at

Azerbaidzhan: ad

Turkmen: āt

Khakassian: at

Shor: at

Oyrat: at

Halaj: āt

Chuvash: jat

Yakut: āt

Dolgan: āt

Tuva: at

Tofalar: at, (adɨ)

Kirghiz: at

Kazakh: at

Noghai: at

Bashkir: at

Balkar: at

Gagauz: āt

Karaim: ad

Karakalpak: at

Salar: āt

Kumyk: at

Comments: VEWT 30-1, EDT 32-3, ЭСТЯ 1, 198-199, Егоров 355, Stachowski 41-42.

Tungus-Manchu: *pete-

 

Korean: *pɨ̀rɨ̀- / *pɨ́rɨ́-

 

Proto-Korean: *pɨ̀rɨ̀- / *pɨ́rɨ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to call

Russian meaning: звать

Modern Korean: purɨ-

Middle Korean: pɨ̀rɨ̀- / pɨ́rɨ́-

Comments: Nam 270, KED 813.

Japanese: *pǝta-ja-

 

Proto-Japanese: *pǝta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to put on airs; to joke, call names 2 arrogant speech

Russian meaning: 1 кокетничать, зазнаваться; шутить, издеваться 2 надменная речь

Old Japanese: p(w)otaki koto 2

Middle Japanese: fotaja- 1

Comments: The parallel seems interesting (with a semantic development 'call' < > 'name' > 'omen', 'fate'), but back *ā in Turkic is not quite clear (one should rather expect *ēt); perhaps we should reconstruct dialectal variants *p`ḗte / *p`ḗta. See also notes to *pōto.

Chinese: "名" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *miǝ̆ŋ

Meaning: name

Chinese: 名 *mheŋ name.

 

Character: 名

Modern (Beijing) reading: míng

Preclassic Old Chinese: mheŋ

Classic Old Chinese: mheŋ

Western Han Chinese: mheŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: mhjeŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: mhjeŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhjeŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: mhjeŋ

Middle Chinese: mjeŋ

English meaning : to name; name; inscription

Russian meaning[s]: 1) название; называть; номенклатура; номинальный; имя; именоваться; 2) слава, известность; известный, знаменитый; репутация, доброе имя; почетный; 3) имя существительное; 4) счетный суффикс для людей

Comments: Voiceless *mh- is indicated by Shaowu miaŋ⁷.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 245

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 名

MC description : 梗開三平清明

ZIHUI: 0682 2527

Beijing: miŋ 12

Jinan: miŋ 12

Xi'an: miŋ 12

Taiyuan: miŋ 1

Hankou: min 12

Chengdu: min 12

Yangzhou: mĩ 12

Suzhou: min 12

Wenzhou: meŋ 12

Changsha: min 12

Shuangfeng: min 12 (lit.); miõ 12

Nanchang: min 31 (lit.); miaŋ 31

Meixian: miaŋ 12

Guangzhou: mîŋ 12

Xiamen: bîŋ 12 (lit.); miã 12

Chaozhou: miã 12

Fuzhou: miŋ 12 (lit.); miaŋ 12

Shanghai: miŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: miǝŋ 12

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1340

Karlgren code: 0826 a-c

Vietnamese reading: danh

Jianchuan Bai: miɛ4

Dali Bai: mer5

Bijiang Bai: ńo4

Tibetan: miŋ, mjiŋ name.

Burmese: mań name, to be called, hmań́ to name, call, LB *(s)miŋ.

Kachin: mjiŋ¹ a name, šǝmjiŋ³ to name.

Lushai: hmiŋ name, reputation, KC *r-hmiŋ.

Lepcha: miŋ, a-miŋ a word

Kiranti: *mìŋ // *nìŋ

 

Proto-Kiranti: *mìŋ / *nìŋ

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: name

Sunwar: ne

Tulung: nǝŋ

Kaling: naŋ

Limbu: miŋ

Dumi: nɨ

Kulung: niŋ

Yamphu: niŋ

Comments: Toba 93 *nVŋ.

Comments: PG *min; BG: Garo miŋ, Dimasa mu, Bodo muŋ; Moshang miŋ; Namsangia min; Kham mìN; Mantshati min; Thebor min; Dhimal miŋ. Simon 16; Sh. 38, 124, 134, 407, 430; Ben. 31.

명칭, 호칭, 직함

프랑스어사전

appellation [ape[εl]lɑsjɔ̃] 

[여성명사] 

1. 부름,이름 붙이기,명명(命名) = dénomination,désignation 

2. 이름,명칭 = nom 

독일어 

Appellation  

[옛] [법률] (Berufung) 항소,공소

ad+pellation--->appelallation

ad 는 접두사로 ~에다

pellation은 어근으로 불렀음 받침 n<-->m 비음호환

ㅂ의 고대한국어는 강하게 ㅍ으로 발음하였다.

apelle 은 프랑스어로 어떻게 활용하는가?

appeler [ aple ]  

부르다,오게 하다

나는 ~라 불러요-->'내 이름은 ~예요'를 프랑스어로 이렇게 말한다.

Je m'apelle ~ .

appelé [aple] 

[형용사] 

1. …라는 이름의,…라 일컫는 

2. 소집된,(…하도록) 부름 받은,…하도록 되어

독일어사전

Appell [a|pεl] 

[남성] 1. (Mahnruf) 경고, 주의 2. (Aufruf) 호소 3. [군사] 점호, 소집

스웨덴어사전

appẹll  

1. 호소, 간청 2. [법]상고, 항소.