스크랩 Neck & Trunk & Upper extremity

[황금오리]

Neck & Trunk & Upper extremity
Muscle				Origin				Insertion
Sternocleidomastoid (S.C.M.)				sternal		cranial part of manubrium sterni.		lat. surface of mastoid process lat ½ of sup. nuchal line of occipital
				clavi.		med. ⅓ of clavicle
scalenus			ant.	ant. tubercle of TP of C3～C6				scalene tub. & cranial crest of 1st rib
			med.	post. tubercle of TP of C2～C7				cranial surface of 1st rib / subclavian groove
			post.	tendon from post. tub. of TP of C5～C7				outer surface of 2nd rib
Trapezius				upper	med. ⅓ of superior nuchal line C7 spinous process			upper	lat. clavicle, acromion
				middle	T1～T4 SP.			middle	spine of scapula
				lower	T5～T12 SP.			lower	root of spine of scapula
Latissimus dorsi				T7 and all lumbar & sacrum ; post. part of iliac crest				med. lip and intertubercular groove of humerus
Rhomboid		maj.		T2～T5 SP				med. border of scapular
		min.		C7～T1 SP				med. border of scapular at base of spine
Levator scapulae				C1～C4 TP				superior angle & upper part of med. border of scapular
Pectoralis		maj.		med. ⅔ of clavicle ; sternum costal cortilages				crest of greater tubercle of H.
		min.		anterior 3, 4, 5 ribs				coracoid process of scapular
Subclavius				1st rib and passes laterally				undersurface of clavicle
Serratus anterior				ribs (1～8th) on anterolateral thoracic wall				medial border of scapular
Deltoid				Ant.	lateral ⅓ of clavicle			deltoid tuberosity of humerus
				Mid.	sup. surface of acromion
				Post.	post. border of spine of scapula
Subscapularis				subscapular fossa				lesser tubercle of humerus
Supraspinatus				supraspinatus fossa				greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus				infraspinatus fossa				greater tubercle of humerus
Teres		maj.		inferior angle of scapula				med. lip of intertubercle groove of H.
		min.		upper ⅔ of lat. border of scapular				greater tubercle of humerus
coracobrachialis				coracoid process				anteromedial surface of humerus
biceps brachii				short	coracoid process			radial tuberosity & aponeurosis biceps brachii
				long	supraglenoid tubercle
triceps brachii				long	infraglenoid tubercle			orecranon process
				lat.	prox. ½ body of hu.(lat&post)
				med.	Dis. ⅔ of med. & post. of hu.
brachialis				lower ½ of ant. surface of humerus				tuberosity & coronoid process of ulna
pronator teres				med. epicondyle of humerus coronoid process of ulna				lateral surface of shaft of radius
flex. carpi radialis				medial epicndyle of humerus				base of 2nd & 3rd metacarpals
palmaris longus				medial epicndyle of humerus				palmar aponeurosis wirst
flex. carpi ulnaris				humerus		med. epicndyle of humerus		pisiform
				ulna		prox. ⅔ of post. surface of ulna
flexor digitorum	superficialis			humerus		med. epicndyle of humerus		middle phalanges of 2nd～5th digit.
				radius		oblique line of radius
				ulna		med. side of coronoid process
	profundus			middle of anteroir ulna & interosseous membrane				digital phalanx of 2nd～5th digit.
flex. pollicis longus				ant. surface of middle ½ radius				distal phalanx of thumb
pronator quadratus				distal ¼ of anteroir ulna				distal part of radius
brachioradialis				lat. supracondylar ridge of humerus				styloid process of radius (lateral)
extensor carpi radialis longus				lat. supracondylar ridge of humerus				base of 2nd metacarpal
extensor carpi radialis brevis				lat. epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon)				base of 3rd metacarpal
extensor digitorum				lat. epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon)				middle & distal phalanges of each of four fingers
extensor carpi ulnaris				lat. epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon)				base of 5th metacarpal
extensor digiti minimi				lat. epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon)				middle & distal phalanges of little finger
supinator				lat. epicondyle of humerus radial collateral lig. of elbow joint annular ligament of radius				lat. surface of upper ⅓ of body of radius covering part of ant. & post. surfaces
abductor pollicis	longus			post. surface of body of ulna distal to supinator (orings) post. surface of middle ⅓ of body of radius				base of 1st metacarpal, radial side
	brevis			trapezium, tubercle of scaphoid				base of prox. phalanx of thumb
extensor pollicis longus				middle ⅓ of post. surface of ulna distal to origin of abd. polli. longus				base of distal phalanx of thumb, dorsal surface
extensor pollicis brevis				middle ⅓ of post. surface of radius distal to origin of abd. polli. longus				base of proximal phalanx of thumb, dorsal surface
extensor indicis				post. surface of body of ulna distal to origin of exten. polli. longus				index finger (extensor digitorum longus tendon)
opponens pollicis				flexor retinaculum & tub. of trapezium				1st metacarpal (radial side)
opponens digiti minimi				hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum				5th metacarpal, ulnar side
flexor pollicis brevis				superficial			flexor retinaculum & trapezium	base of prox. phalanx of thumb radial side
				deep			trapezoid & capitate
adductor pollicis				oblique			Capitates & base of 2,3 metacarpal	oblique		extensor expansion
				transverse			palmar surface of 3rd metacarpal	transverse		ulnar side of base of prox. phalanx of thumb
palmaris brevis				palmar aponeurosis medial border				skin on ulnar side of hand
abductor digiti minimi				tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris & pisiform				base of proximal phalanx of little finger
flexor digiti minimi brevis				flexor retinaculum, hook of hamate				base proximal phalanx of little finger
Lumbricalis				1st&2nd		radial surface of flex. prof. tendon of index middle. finger		extensor aponeurosis of medial four digits
				3rd		flexor prof. tendons of middle & ring fingers
				4th		tendons of ring&little fingers
dorsal interosseous				adjacent surface of two metacarpal				into extensor expansion & base of proximal phalanx as follows
palmar interosseous				shaft of metacarpal : one to each of index, ring, little				extensor aponeurosis of finger of origne

Hip & Lower extremity
Muscle	Origin		Insertion
Rectus Abdominis	pubic crest & symphysis		cotal cartilage of 5～7th ribs, xiphoid P.
quadratus lumborum	iliolumbar ligament		inf. border of last rib, TP of 1～4th lumbar
psoas major	ventral surface of TP of all lumbar		lesser trochanter of femur
pasoas minor	12th thoracic & 1st lumbar ver.		superior ramus of pubis
iliacus	iliac fossa		lesser trochanter of femur
sartorius	A.S.I.S.		prox. part of med. surface of tibia near ant. border
rectus femoris	straight	A.I.I.S.	proximal border of patella and through patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia
	feflexted	ilium above acetabulum
vastus intermedius	ant. lat. surface of prox. ⅔ of body of femur
vastus lateralis	prox. part of intertrochanteric line, ant, inf. border of greater trochanter
vastus medialis	distal ½ of intertrochanteric line med. lip of linea aspera
gracils	inf. ramus of bubis : ramus of ischium		med. surface of body of tibia, dis. to condyle
pectineus	superior ramus of pubis		pectineal line of femur
adductor longus	ant. surface of pubis at junction of crest and symphysis		middle ⅓ of medial lip of linea aspera
adductor magnus	ant.	inf. pubic ramus, ramus of ischium	med. to gluteal tuberosity middle of linea aspera, med. supracondylar line
	post.	ischial tuberosity
adductor brevis	inferior famus of pubis		dis. ⅔ of pectineal line
gluteus maximus	lat. surface of ilium behind post gluteal line dorsal sacroiliac & sacrotuberous lig. dorsal surface of sacrum		iliotibial tract : gluted tuberosity of femur
gluteus medius	lat. surface of ilium between ant. & post. gluteal line		greater trochanter of femur
gluteus minimus	lat. surface of ilium between ant. & inf. gluteal line
tensor fascia lata	iliac crest(post. to ant. sup. iliac spine)		iliotibial tract
piriformis	pelvic surface of sacrum		sup. border of greater trochanter of femur
obturator externus	rami of pubis & ischium & extenal surface of obturator membrane		trochanteric fossa of femur
obturator internus	obturator membrane : bone around obturator foramen on int. surface of pelvis		med. surface of greater trochanter above trochanteric fossa of femur
gemellus superior	extenal surface of spine of ischium		trochanteric fossa of femur
gemellus inferior	proxi. part of tuberosity of ischium		inf. border of obturator internus tendon
quadratus femoris	prox. part of lat. border of tuberosity of ischium		post. surface of femur between greater & lesser trochantes
semitendinosus	ischial tuberosity		med. surface of prox. end of tibia
semimembranosus	ischial tuberosity		medial condyle of tibia
biceps femoris	long	ischial tuberosity	lat. side of head of fibula
	short	linea aspera of femur
tibialis anterior	lat. condyle & prox ½ of lat. surface of tibia		medial cuneiform, base of 1st metatarsal
tibialis posterior	most of interosseus membrane prox. ⅔ of med. surface of fibula		navicular, sustentaculum tali, 3th cuneiforms, cuboid, base fo 2～4th metatarsal
exten. digitorum longus	lat. condyle of tibia : prox. ¾ of fibula : interosseous membrane & crual fascia		med. & distal phalanges of lateral four toes
exten. digitorum brevis	calcaneus (dorsal surface)		extensor digitorum longus tendons to 2nd to 4th toes
exten. hallucis longus	middle 2/4 of ant. surface of fibula		base of distal phalanx of great toe
exten. hallucis brevis	dis. part of sup&lat. surface of calcaneus		dorsal surface of base of prox. phalanx of great toe
peroneus longus	prox. ⅔ of lat. surface of fibula		lat. side of base of 1st metatarsal & med. cuneiform
peroneus brebis	distal ⅔ of lat. surface of fibula		tuberosity at base of 5th metatarsal, lat side
peroneus tertius	dis. ⅓ of ant. surface of fibular		dorsal surface, base of 5th metatarsal
gastrocnemius	med. lat epicondyle of femur		middle part of post. surface of calcaneus
soleus	post. surface of head of fibula		calcaneus through tendon calcaneus
plantaris	dis. part of lat. supracondylar line of femur		post. part of calcaneus
popliteus	lat. condyle of femur		triangular area prox. to soleal line on post. surface of tibia
flexor digitorum longus	middle 3/5 of pst. surface of body of tibia		base of dis. phalanges of lat. four toes
flexor digitorum brevis	med. process of tuberosity of calcaneus		middle phalanx of 2～5th digits
flexor hallucis longus	post. surface of dis. ⅔ of fibular		base of distal phalanx of great toe (plantar surface)
abductor hallucis	med. process of tuberosity of calcaneus		prox. phalanx of great toe
lumbricalis	flexor digitorum longus tendon		expansion of extensor tendons of lateral four toes
abductor digiti minimi	lat. tuberosity of calcaneus		prox. phalanx of little toe(lat. side)
flexor digiti minimi brevis	base of 5th metatarsal		base of prox. phalanx of little toe (plantar surface)
quadratus plantae	med. lat. border of plantar surface of calcaneus		dorsar & plantar surface of of tendon of flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallucis brevis	cuboid, lateral cuneiform, tendon of tibialis posteroid		med. lat. side of base of prox. phalanx of great toe
dorsal interossei	adjacent sides of metarsal
plantar interossei	med. side of 3～5 metatarsal
adductor hallucis	oblique	base of 2～4 metatarsal	lat. side of base of prox. phalanx of great toe
	trans.