의정부성모, 한대구리, 경찰,보훈

약어집( 경찰, 의정부성모, 보훈, 한양구리병원에서 사용되는 약어)   * AA : Aplastic anemia   A/B : antibiotics * A/B ratio : acid-base ratio 산 염기 비율   Abd : Abdomen * ABGA(arterial blood gas analysis동맥혈가스분석검사):   ABR : absolute bed rest   A. Bronchitis : Acute Bronchitis   AC : ante cibum =before meal * ACA : adenocarcinoma * ACG : angiocardiography   ACS : acute chest syndrome * ACE inhibitor : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor   Adm. : admission   AD : right ear * AFP=AFT : alpha fetoprotein 태아특이성단백   AFB : acid fast bacillus(tuberculosis)결핵균 * AF : Atrial fibrillation심방세동 * AGC : advanced gastric carcinoma진행된 위암 * AGN : acute glomerulonephritis   Agg. : aggrevation증상이 더 심해진 시기를 나타낼 때 * A/G ratio : Albumin / Globulin ratio알부민과 글로불린비율   AIDS : acquired immune deficiency syndrome 에이즈(후천성면역결핍증) * AK : artificial kidney인공신장 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 64.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -61.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: -6.0"> A-line : arterial line  ABGA검사를 하기위해 요골동맥내로 삽입시켜두는 혈액채혈용 세관, * alb : albumin * ALP : alkaline phosphatase 간, 담도, 갑상선, 골에 들어있는 가수분해효소 l  ALT : Alanine transaminase 아미노기운반을 촉해하는 효소로  간과 혈청 등 다양한 조직에서 발견  = serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0">              = alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) * AML : acute myeloblastic leukemia 급성 골수성 백혈병 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0">Amylase : 탄수화물 분해효소로 타액과 췌장에서 분비 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd">* ANA : antinuclear antibody항 핵항체, 자가면역질환 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0">ANC : Absolute neutrophil count (neutrophil granulocytes 수 측정) <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0">단위: 세포수/ <?xml:namespace prefix = v /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 24pt; HEIGHT: 24pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"></v:shape>μL  * An Gap : Anion gap ( 대사성 산독증 감별진단자료 )          = ( [Na+]+[K+] ) - ( [Cl-]+[HCO3-] ), normal 10 ~ 20 mEq/L plasma,           상승: <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acidosis">Lactic acidosis</A>, <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoacidosis">Ketoacidosis</A> ,<A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_failure">Renal failure</A>, * AP : angina pectoris협심증 * aPTT : activated partial thromboplastin time 세 번째 응고인자   ARB : angiotensin II receptor blocker * ARF : acute renal failure급성신부전 * A/S : atrophine sulfate * ASC : Ascites * ASA : acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin)아스피린   ASO titer : Antistreptolysin-O titer (항 스트렙토라이신 측정치) <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt 229.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -226.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: -22.0">* AST : Aspartate <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaminase">Transaminase</A> = Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)    A/N/V/D/C : anorexia/nausea/vomiting/diarrhea/constipation * AVF : arterio venous fistula동정맥루   AVT : arterioventricular tachycardia    <v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40020.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     BBB : bundle branch block   BCG : bacillus Calmette Guerin결핵반응검사 * BE : Barium Enema   BMT : bone marrow transplantation골수이식 * BA : Bronchial asthma * Baso : Basophil호염기성 백혈구   BCOP : BUN, Cr, GOT, GPT * B/F : Bronchofiberscope * Bivon = sodium bicarbonate, 중탄산나트륨, 탄산수소나트륨   bilat. : bilateral   Bl. (blood) tinged sputum 혈액 섞인 가래   BNP : brain natri uretic peptide 뇌성 나트륨 이뇨 펩타이드   BPH : beign prostate hypertrophy * BS : blood sugar or before sleep   BST : blood sugar test * BT : bleeding time, body temperature * BUN : blood urea nitrogen혈중 요소치 * Bx : Biopsy <v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40022.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>      <RUBY style="RUBY-ALIGN: center">C <RP>(</RP><RT style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line">-</RT><RP>)</RP></RUBY>  : with * CABG : coronary artery bypass graft 복재정맥을 떼어 관상동맥에 연결하는 이식술   CAD : coronary artery disaese * CAG : coronary arteriography   CAH : chronic active hepatitis만성활동성간염   Cath. : catheterization * Calcose = Calcium gluconate 주사용 칼슘제제 * CAPD : continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis   * Cardiac maker : CK-MB, Myoglobin, Troponin, AST, LDH   CAT : cataract백내장 * CBC : complete blood count (WBC -Hb/Hct - PLT 순으로 수치만 적습니다.)   CBD : common bile duct총담관   CBS without r,w : clear breathing sound without rale, wheezing * C/C : chief complain <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 5.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: .5"> CCB: calcium channel blocker   Ccr : creatinine clearance <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -51.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"> * CEA : carcinoembryonic agent<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 3pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40024.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>, cancer-specific marker, 소화기계종양에 의해 생산되는 단백질 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0">  CHD : coronary heart disease  * Chemo : chemotheraphy 화학요법 (항암 요법중 약물요법)  * CHF : congestive heart failure울혈성심부전    CIC : clean intermittent catheterization    Chol. : cholesterol  * CLL : chronic lymphocyte leukemia  * CML : chronic myelocytic  leukemia만성 골수세포성 백혈병         chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia    Co : Color * COPD : chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 만성 폐색성 폐질환 * CPK : creatinine phosphokinase =creatininkinase크레아틴인산효소   CPN : chronic pyelonephritis * CPR : cardiopulmonary resuscitation 심폐소생술   C/R : craniotomy * CrCL : creatinine clearance크레아틴 청소율 * CRF : chronic renal failure만성신부전 * CRP : Complement reactive protein보체 반응성 단백질   C&S : culture & sensitivity배양과 민감도 * CSF: cerebrospinal fluid   C/S/R : cough/sputum/ rhinorrhea * CT : coagulation time응고시간  or computed tomography컴퓨터촬영   CTD : chest tube drainage * CTx : chemotheraphy약물화학요법(약물을 이용한 항암치료)   c/u : check up 건강진단, 검사, 점검 * CVA : costovertebral angle       (늑골과 척추가 이루는 각: 두드려 민감하게 반응시 신우신염 진단)       or cerebro-vascular accident  뇌졸증  CVAT : costo vertebral angle tenderness * CVP : central venous pressure중심정맥압 * C×R : chest X-ray <v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40026.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * Dx : Diagnosis * DA : degenerative arthritis퇴행성관절염 * DC : discharge퇴원 , 분비물   D/C : discontinue중단   DEX : dexamethason부신피질호르몬 * DI : drug intoxication * DIC : disseminated intravascular coagulation 범발성 혈관내 응고장애   DJD : Degenerative joint disease퇴행성 관절질환 * DKA : Diabetic ketoacidosis 당뇨병성케톤성산증 * DL spine : Lumbar and Thoracic Spine Xray * DM : Diabetes mellitus * DNR : do not resuscitate 심폐소생술 하지 않기로 함 * DOA : dead on arrival 도착 시 사망 * DOB : date of birth   DOC : died of other cause다른 원인에 의한 죽음   DOD : date of death * DOE : dyspnea on exertion노력을 기울이는 호흡곤란 * ds : disease   DT : delirium tremor섬망   DT : direct tenderness(복부를 눌렀을 때 통증반응여부)   d/t : due to   DTR : deep tendon reflex * DW : distilled water(증류수)        dextrose water(포도당)   Dx. Imp : Diagnostic impression   Dyspnea( ATS III: American Thoracic Society III ) <v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40028.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     EB : elastic bandage탄력붕대   E&B: excision & biopsy 절개와 조직검사   EBL: estimated blood loss( 혈액소실 양 계산 : 수술실에서 사용되는 약어 )   ECH: extra cerebral hemorrhage * ECHO : echocardiogram 심초음파검사 * EEA : end to end anastomosis * EEG : electro encephalography   EF : easy fatigue * EF : ejection fraction (50 ~ 60%) 심실 수축시 혈액의 박출률 * EIS : Endoscopic Injection Sclerotheraphy (내시경을 이용, 주사하여 조직을 경화시키는 시술) * EKG : electro cardiography * electro : electrolyte = e'( Na - K - Cl - CO2, BUN/Cr 순으로 수치만 기록)   empirical antibiotics : 검사결과 나오기 전, 투약이 시작되는 항생제   EMR : endoscopic mucosal resection   EMB : ethambutol 결핵약 * EMG : electromyogram 근전도 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0">ENBD : endo nasal billiary drainage 비강, 인두, 식도, 위, 십이지장, <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0">vater팽대부 거쳐 담도관에 튜브끝을 위치시켜 담즙을 배액시키는 관 * ENT : ear, nose, throat * Eo. : eosinophil count 호산성 백혈구, 기생충감염시 증가한다.   ER : emergency room * ERCP : endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography   ERT : external radiation theraphy   ERV : expiratory reserve volume * ESR : erythrocyte sedimentation rate 적혈구침강속도   ES : enema solution * ESRD : End stage renal disease * ESWL : extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 체외 충격파 쇄석술 * E tube : endo tracheal tube * EUS : Endoscopic ultrasonogram  내시경을 통한 초음파검사 * EVD : extra ventricular drainage * EVL : esophageal varix ligation 식도정맥류 결찰술   Ext. : extremity 사지 <v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4002a.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     Fam. hx : family history   FANA : fluorescent antinuclear antibody   f/c : fever/chilling   FUO : fever unknown origin 원인불명의 열   F/U : follow up 추후관리, 외래로 날짜 정해놓고 계속 진찰받는 걸 일컬음 * FFP : fresh frozen plasma 신선 동결혈장, 순환 혈량 보충을 위해 투여함 * FBS : fasting blood sugar 공복 시 혈당 * FNAB : fine needle aspiration biopsy 미세바늘 천자에 의한 조직검사 * FDP : fibrin degradation product * Fructosamine, = Glycated Serum Protein (GSP) = Glycated Albumin, 당화알부민   5-FU : 5-fluorouracil <v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4002c.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * Gastric lymphoma(DLBL: B세포림프종) * G - enema : glycerin enema * G/A : general appearance 전반적인 외형 * GCS : <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Coma_Scale">Glasgow Coma Scale</A>   GCS 9 = E2 V4 M3 at 07:35"이런 식으로 적습니다. * GD : general diet(밥) * G-N : Glomerulo Nephritis 사구체 신염   * GE : Gastroenteritis 위장염   GERD : Gastro esophageal reflux disease 위 식도역류질환   G-fiber : Gastro fiberscopy 위내시경 * GFR : glomerular filtration rate 사구체 여과율 <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt 44.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -41.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0; mso-line-height-alt: 7.5pt">* GGT(GGT or GGTP, or Gamma-GT = r- GTP ): Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase(transferase)   Glc(3+) : glucose3+   Glu : Glucose * GI : gastrointestinal system   GVA : ganglionic blocking agent * G,W : generalized weakness <v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4002e.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     HBV : Hepatitis B virus * HBsAb(Ag) : hepatitis B surface Antibody(Antigen)표면B항체(항원) * HBcAb(Ag) : hepatitis B core Antibody(Antigen)중심B항체(항원) * HBP : high blood pressure고혈압 * Hct : Hematocrit * HD : hemodialysis   HDD : hemodialysis diet   HDF : fluid support system * HEENT : head, eyes, ears, nose, throat * Hgb(Hb) : hemoglobin * HHD : hypertensive heart disease * HIV : human immuno-deficiency virus   H&N : head and neck   HV :  Hemovac 복강내 고여 있는 체액을 배액시키는 통 * HTN : hypertension   HCV : Hepatitis C virus * HbA1C : Glycosylated (or glycated) hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c, Hb1c , HbA1c or HgA1c) * HEP : Hepatic encephalopathy * H/O : history of   HTGE : hypertonic glucose enema   HPF : High power field (현미경으로 x400배율 확대시켜 관찰되어진 결과) * Hx : history <v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40030.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * ICG-R15 : indocyanine Green-R15 * ICH : Intra cerebral hemorrhage * I&D : Incision & drainage * IDA : Iron(=Fe철분) deficiency Anemia철분결핍성빈혈 * IDDM : Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus * IHD : Ischemic heart disease허혈성 심질환   Impression : 문진, 시진, 촉진, 타진을 이용한 환자상태에 대한 소견   INH : isonicotinic acid hydrazide결핵약   INR : <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_normalized_ratio">international normalized ratio</A>   Insuline Ab : Insuline antibody * I&O : Intake and output   Isocoriac PLR (pupil reflex) : 같은 크기로 반응하는 동공반사   isocoria : 양쪽동공의 크기가 같을 때 * ITP : idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura특발성 혈소판감소성 자반증 * IVH : intra ventricular hemorrhage * IVP : intravenous pyelography정맥내 신우촬영술 <v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40032.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     Jx: Joint   JP bag : Jackson pratt bag 수류탄 모양의 배액통     * KUB : kidney, ureter, bladder   Keton : ketone body * KEX : K제거하기위한 관장 * KT : kidney transplantation <v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40034.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * LAB : laboratory 혈액검사   LAP : lymphadenopathy   LAR : low anterior resection결장암수술방법 * L.C : liver cirrhosis간경화   LCA : left coronary artery   LD : liquid diet(미음) * LDH : lactate dehydrogenase 젖산을 유발하는 효소         세포파괴; 명백한 출혈시 증가 * LDL : low-density lipoprotein 저밀도 지단백 * LFT : liver function test 간 기능검사         표준 TP/ Alb / ALT / AST / ALP / TB         보조 검사 GGT / 5'NTD / Coagulation tests (e.g. INR) / Glu   LGPK : liver, gall bladder, pancreas, kidney   LIP : Lipase   LL : lymphocytic leukemia   LLL lung mass : left lower lobe lung mass  왼쪽 하부 엽의 폐종양     LOM : limit of motion관절운동의 제한범위   LPL : lipoprotein lipase   LSLP : low salt low protein * LVH : left ventricular hypertrophy * Lymph : Lymphocyte림프구   <v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40036.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * MCH = Hb / RBC( mean corpuscular hemoglobin )        적혈구내에 존재하는 평균적인 헤모글로빈미립자 * MCHC : mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 적혈구내 평균적인 Hb미립자의 농도 * MCV : mean corpuscular(cell) volume 평균 적혈구용적(혈액 내 평균적인 적혈구크기)   MDS : myelo dysplastic syndrome골수 이형성증 * MI: myocardial infarction   ML: Malignant lymphoma   MM : multiple myeloma * MO : Medical observation * Mono : Monocyte단핵구, 박테리아감염시 증가   MOTT : micobacteria other than tuberculosis 결핵균이 아닌 micobacteria            = NTM: non tuberculosis micobacterium * M/S : mental state * MUO : metastasis unknown origin   MPCT : Multiplanar CT 촬영을 기초로 가장 간단히 삼차원으로 영상화 시켜보는 CT의 종류 * MPV : mean platelet volume평균 혈소판 용적 * MRI : magnetic resonance imaging   micro : 소변중에 존재하는 혈구와 균들 * MRCP : magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatography ( MRI일종) * MND : moderate nutritional development   M-PD : Prednisolone <v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40038.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     N-S : non specific 특이 소견 없음   NS : Nephrotic syndrome * NSCL Ca : non small cell lung Carcinoma * NSR : normal sinus rhythm   Normocephaly정상적인 의식 * NVE / LAP : neck vein engorgement 경정맥의 울혈/              lymphadenopathy 경부 임파절의 이상 * NABS : normoactive bowel sound 정상적운동의 장음 * No Cx LAP : No cervical lymphadenopathy 경부 임파절 이상 없음   NEC : necrotizing enterocolitis괴사성 장염   Neutro : Neutrophil호중성 백혈구 * NAL : no active lesion in the Lung ( chest PA상 ) * NSTEMI : non ST elevated myocardial infarction   NS : nephrotic syndrome/ neurosurgery   NSAID : non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug   NHL : non Hodgkin's lymphomas   N/S : night sweat   N/C : no complaints   NET : naso-endotracheal tube * NTG : nitroglycerin * NPO : nothing by mouth금식 * N/S : normal saline생리식염수  NVD : neck vein distension경정맥울혈 <v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4003a.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     O : onset증상이 언제부터 있었는지 * OB : occult blood잠혈   OBS : organic brain syndrome   OD : right eye * OGTT : oral glucose tolerance test * OHA : oral hypoglycemic agent경구용혈당강하제   OPD : out patient department외래   OS : left eye   o/s = O = onset * OSM : Plasma osmolality  혈액의 삼투질농도   OT/PT= AST/ALT(aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase) <v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4003c.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     palpable L,S mass: 촉지되는 간, 비장 * Para : paracentesis   PC : post cibum(=after meals) * PCA : patient controlled analgesics   PDS : prednisolone * PDW : Platelet distribution width 혈소판 분포폭 * PEG : Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 내시경을 이용, 피하를 통한 위루술 * PEx, P/E , P/Ex : physical examination * PFM : peak flow meter호흡상태 체크하기 위한 기구로 수치로 표시 된다 * PFT : pulmonary function test * PGE1 : prostaglandin E₁ * PI : Present illness현병력 * PICC : Percutaneous inserted central catheter 상완에서 삽입, 우심방까지 도달하는 도관 * Pigtail catheter : 흉강내 배액관으로 사용됨. 일명 돼지꼬리 카테터   PL : pleural effusion   PL(primary liver cancer) = HCC( Hepato cellular carcinoma )   간세포암 * PLCT : platelet concentrate   PLT : Platelet, thrombocyte   PN : pyelonephritis * PND : paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea발작성 야간성 호흡곤란   PNS : para nasal sinus부비동   PNS view : para nasal series view   Pnx. PTx : pneumothorax기흉 * PRC : packed RBC 빈혈교정을 하기위해투여, 적혈구 성분혈액 * prn : whenever necessary필요할 때마다   PSP : pancreatic spasmolytic peptide * PT( INR ) : Prothrombin time( international normalized ratio )   PTA : paroxysmal atrial tachycardia * PTBD : percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage 피하를 통한 간담도계 배액법   PTC : percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography * PTCA : percutaneous transluminal coronary-angioplasty = PCI   PTH : Pharyngo tonsil hypertrophy <v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa4003e.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     RA factor : rheumatoid arthritis factor * RBC : red blood cell, erythrocyte * RA : rheumatoid arthritis 류마치스 관절염 * RCA : right coronary artery   RD : regular diet * RDW : <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell_distribution_width">Red blood cell distribution width</A> 적혈구 분포폭   * RHB <RUBY style="RUBY-ALIGN: center">S <RP>(</RP><RT style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line">-</RT><RP>)</RP></RUBY> m : Regular heart beat withou * RI : regular insulin * R/O : rule out 확실하지 않은  RO : routine상례적인 * ROS : review of system * RSV : respiratory syncytial virus * RT : Renal transplantation신장이식   RT : radiation therapy방사선치료   RT : rebound tenderness( 복부를 눌렀다가 뗄 때 통증반응 여부 ) * RUA : routine urine analysis소변검사 ( W: WBC, R: RBC ) * Rx : prescription처방   <v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image018.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40040.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     S/A : same as above * SBS : small bowel series하부 장검사 * S-B tube : Sengstaken Blakemore tube * SCA : sickle cell anemia   SD : soft diet(죽) * Sepsis marker : FDP, Fibrinogen, para coagulation test * SG : specific gravity   SGOT : serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(AST)   SGPT : serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(ALT)   Seg : segment주로 완전히 성숙한 형태의 호중성 백혈구 분포율을 의미한다. * SG urine specificity소변의 비중   SIADH : syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone   Sputum O/C(ordinary culture:배지에 균을 키워서 찾아내는 배양검사),   Sputum S/T(sensitivity test: 키워낸 균에 민감하게 반응하는 항생제를 찾아내는 검사)   S-S enema : soap solution enema비눗물관장   SO : surgical observation   Sono : sonography초음파 * SOW : sips of water(물 한 모금씩)   SOB : shortness of breath   smoking-35 PY : pack/year    <RUBY style="RUBY-ALIGN: center">S <RP>(</RP><RT style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line">-</RT><RP>)</RP></RUBY>  : without <v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40042.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>* TACE : Trans catheter arterial chemo embolization   TD : tolerable diet(환자가 원하는 대로 주세요란 뜻) * TFT : Thyroid function test   TG : Triglyceride중성지방 * Thora : thora centesis * TIBC : serum total iron-binding capacity총철결합능 * TMT amputation : Transmetartasal-phalangeal amputation * TNM : tumor, lymph node, metastasis 종양크기, 임파선 전이여부, 원격전이여부   Tourniquet 채혈 시 상박을 묶는 고무줄   TR : trace 흔적이 있다. 약간 보인다는 뜻.   Tu: turbid   TUF: total ultra filtration   Tx.: treatment * 3D/CE CT : 3dimension/ computed tomography * Thyroid marker : T3, T4, TSH   T3 : triiodothyronine , T4: thyroxine   TSH : thyroxine stimulating hormone * Tumor marker:    ① cancer specific  marker:  CEA, Ca19-9, Ca125    ② tissue specific marker: <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_specific_antigen">PSA</A>, <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-HCG">beta-HCG</A> (<A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropin">Human chorionic gonadotropin</A>),                             AFP(<A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-fetoprotein">Alpha-fetooprotein</A>),  <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 136.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .3gd; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0">  <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglobulin">Thyroglobulin</A>.                                            <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFP-L3">AFP-L3</A> (a lectin-reactive AFP)   <v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image020.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40044.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   * UA : urinalysis소변검사란 뜻   US : ultrasonogram * UGI : upper gastrointestinal상부 위장관 검사 * UTI : Urinary tract Infection비뇨기계염증   <v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40046.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape> * VCUG : voiding cystourethrogram   VDRL : venereal disease research laboratory성병검사 * VF : ventricular fibrillation심실세동 * Viral marker : HbsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb <v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 0.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\BIT\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image022.gif" o:href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\UNI00000fa40048.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape> * WBC with diff : white blood cell with differential count * W/B : whole blood전혈 * WBBS : whole body bone scan 골밀도검사 * WNL : within normal limit정상 범위 안에 있다는 소견   W,L : weight loss * W/U : work -up정밀검사                   12.0(헤모글로빈) 7200백혈구 >------------------< 234k혈소판 (63.5%):호중성백혈구     <P style="MARGIN: 0cm -15.8pt 0pt -18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -1.58gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -1.8gd; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8">