Summary of the Book of Exodus 출애굽기出埃及記 요약

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Summary of the Book of Exodus

Author: Moses was the author of the Book of Exodus (Exodus 17:14; 24:4-7; 34:27).
출애굽기 요약
저자: 모세는 출애굽기의 저자입니다(출애굽기 17:14, 24:4-7, 34:27).

Date of Writing: The Book of Exodus was written between 1440 and 1400 B.C.
기록 날짜: 출애굽기는 기원전 1440년에서 1400년 사이에 기록되었습니다.

Purpose of Writing: The word “exodus” means departure. In God’s timing, the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for Abraham’s descendants (Genesis 15:13), and the beginning of the fulfillment of the covenant promise to Abraham that his descendants would not only live in the Promised Land, but would also multiply and become a great nation (Genesis 12:1-3, 7). The purpose of the book may be expressed as tracing the rapid growth of Jacob’s descendants from Egypt to the establishment of the theocratic nation in their Promised Land.
글의 목적: "출애굽"이라는 단어는 출발을 의미합니다. 하나님의 때에 이스라엘 백성이 이집트에서 출애굽한 것은 아브라함의 후손에게 억압의 시대가 끝났음을 의미하며(창 15:13), 아브라함에게 그의 후손이 약속의 땅에서 살 뿐만 아니라 번성하여 큰 민족이 될 것이라는 언약 약속의 성취가 시작됨을 의미합니다(창 12:1-3, 7). 이 책의 목적은 야곱의 후손이 애굽을 떠나 약속의 땅에서 신정 국가를 세우기까지 급속도로 성장하는 과정을 추적하는 것으로 표현할 수 있습니다.

Key Verses:
Exodus 1:8, "Then a new king, who did not know about Joseph, came to power in Egypt."
Exodus 2:24-25, "God heard their groaning and he remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob. So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them."
Exodus 12:27, "'It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.' Then the people bowed down and worshiped."
Exodus 20:2-3, "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me."
핵심 구절:
출애굽기 1:8, "그 때에 요셉에 대해 알지 못하는 새로운 왕이 애굽에 권력을 잡았다."
출애굽기 2:24-25, "하나님은 그들의 신음 소리를 들으시고 아브라함, 이삭, 야곱과 맺은 언약을 기억하셨다. 그래서 하나님은 이스라엘 백성을 바라보시고 그들을 염려하셨습니다."
출애굽기 12장 27절, "'애굽에 있는 이스라엘 백성의 집을 지나가시며 애굽 사람을 치실 때 우리 집을 살려 주신 여호와께 드리는 유월절 제사이다'. 그러자 백성들은 절을 하고 경배했습니다."
출애굽기 20:2-3, "나는 너희를 이집트에서, 노예의 땅에서 인도하여 낸 너희의 하나님 여호와이다. 너희는 내 앞에서 다른 신들을 섬기지 말라."

Brief Summary: Exodus begins where Genesis leaves off as God deals with His chosen people, the Jews. It traces the events from the time Israel entered Egypt as guests of Joseph, who was powerful in Egypt, until they were eventually delivered from the cruel bondage of slavery into which they had been brought by "...a new king...which knew not Joseph" (Exodus 1:8).
요약: 출애굽기는 창세기가 끝나는 지점에서 하나님께서 선택받은 백성인 유대인들을 다루시면서 시작됩니다. 이스라엘이 이집트의 권력자 요셉의 손님으로 이집트에 들어갔을 때부터 "...요셉을 알지 못하는 새 왕..."(출애굽기 1:8)에 의해 노예의 잔인한 속박에서 해방될 때까지의 사건들을 추적합니다.

Chapters 1-14 describe the conditions of oppression of the Jews under Pharaoh, the rise of Moses as their deliverer, the plagues God brought upon Egypt for the refusal of their leader to submit to Him, and the departure from Egypt. God’s sovereign and powerful hand is seen in the miracles of the plagues—ending with the plague of death of the firstborn and the institution of the first Passover—the deliverance of the Israelites, the parting of the Red Sea, and the destruction of the Egyptian army.
1-14장에서는 파라오 치하의 유대인 억압 상황과 그들의 구원자로 모세가 등장하고, 지도자가 하나님께 복종하기를 거부하여 하나님께서 이집트에 내린 재앙과 이집트 탈출에 대해 설명합니다. 하나님의 주권적이고 강력한 손길은 장자의 죽음의 재앙과 첫 유월절 제도로 끝나는 재앙의 기적, 이스라엘 백성의 구출, 홍해의 갈라짐, 이집트 군대의 멸망에서 볼 수 있습니다.

The middle portion of Exodus is dedicated to the wandering in the wilderness and the miraculous provision by God for His people. But even though He gave them bread from heaven, sweet water from bitter, water from a rock, victory over those who would destroy them, His Law written on tablets of stone by His own hand, and His presence in the form of pillars of fire and cloud, the people continually grumbled and rebelled against Him.
출애굽기의 중간 부분은 광야에서의 방황과 하나님께서 그의 백성을 위해 베푸신 기적적인 공급에 관한 이야기입니다. 하늘에서 떡을 주시고, 쓴 물에서 단물을 주시고, 반석에서 물을 주시고, 그들을 멸망시키려는 자들에 대한 승리를 주시고, 돌판에 직접 손으로 쓴 율법을 주시고, 불과 구름 기둥의 형태로 임재하셨음에도 백성들은 끊임없이 원망하고 반역했습니다.

The last third of the book describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and the plan for the Tabernacle with its various sacrifices, altars, furniture, ceremonies, and forms of worship.
책의 마지막 3분의 1은 언약궤의 건축과 다양한 제물, 제단, 가구, 의식 및 예배 형식이 포함된 성막의 계획을 설명합니다.

Foreshadowings: The numerous sacrifices required of the Israelites were a picture of the ultimate sacrifice, the Passover Lamb of God, Jesus Christ. The night of the last plague on Egypt, an unblemished lamb was killed and its blood applied to the doorposts of the houses of God’s people, protecting them from the angel of death. This foreshadowed Jesus, the Lamb of God without spot or blemish (1 Peter 1:19), whose blood applied to us ensures eternal life. Among the symbolic presentations of Christ in the book of Exodus is the story of the water from the rock in Exodus 17:6. Just as Moses struck the rock to provide life-giving water for the people to drink, so did God strike the Rock of our salvation, crucifying Him for our sin, and from the Rock came the gift of living water (John 4:10). The provision of manna in the wilderness is a perfect picture of Christ, the Bread of Life (John 6:48), provided by God to give us life.
예표: 이스라엘 백성에게 요구된 수많은 희생 제물은 궁극적인 희생 제물인 하나님의 유월절 어린 양 예수 그리스도를 상징하는 그림이었습니다. 이집트에 마지막 재앙이 내리던 날 밤, 흠 없는 어린 양을 잡아 그 피를 하나님의 백성들의 집 문설주에 발라 죽음의 천사로부터 그들을 보호했습니다. 이는 흠도 점도 없는 하나님의 어린양(벧전 1:19)이신 예수님을 예표한 것으로, 그 피를 우리에게 바르면 영생이 보장됩니다. 출애굽기에 나오는 그리스도를 상징적으로 보여주는 이야기 중에는 출애굽기 17장 6절에 나오는 반석에서 물이 나오는 이야기가 있습니다. 모세가 반석을 쳐서 백성들이 마실 수 있는 생명수를 제공한 것처럼, 하나님도 우리의 죄를 위해 십자가에 못 박히셔서 구원의 반석을 치셨고 그 반석에서 생수의 선물이 나왔습니다(요 4:10). 광야에서 만나를 공급하는 것은 하나님께서 우리에게 생명을 주시기 위해 제공하신 생명의 떡이신 그리스도(요 6:48)의 완벽한 예표입니다.
Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Practical Application: The Mosaic Law was given in part to show mankind that they were incapable of keeping it. We are unable to please God by law-keeping; therefore, Paul exhorts us to “put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified” (Galatians 2:16).
실제 적용: 모세의 율법은 부분적으로 인류가 율법을 지킬 수 없음을 보여주기 위해 주어졌습니다. 따라서 바울은 "율법을 지키는 것으로는 하나님을 기쁘시게 할 수 없으니 율법을 지키는 것으로는 의롭다 함을 얻을 수 없고 그리스도를 믿음으로 의롭다 함을 얻으려 함이라 율법을 지키는 것으로는 아무도 의롭다 함을 얻을 수 없느니라"(갈 2:16)고 권고합니다.

God’s provision for the Israelites, from deliverance from captivity to the manna and quail in the wilderness, are clear indications of His gracious provision for His people. God has promised to supply all our needs. “God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful” (1 Corinthians 1:9).
포로에서 구출된 이스라엘 백성을 위한 하나님의 공급부터 광야의 만나와 메추라기까지, 이스라엘 백성을 위한 하나님의 은혜로운 공급은 그분의 백성을 위한 하나님의 은혜로운 공급을 분명하게 보여줍니다. 하나님은 우리의 모든 필요를 공급하시겠다고 약속하셨습니다. "너희를 부르사 그의 아들 예수 그리스도 우리 주와 교제하게 하신 하나님은 신실하시도다"(고린도전서 1:9).

We are to trust in the Lord, for He can deliver us from anything. But God does not allow sin to go unpunished forever. As a result, we can trust Him in His retribution and justice. When God removes us from a bad situation, we should not seek to go back. When God makes demands of us, He expects us to comply, but at the same time He provides grace and mercy because He knows that, on our own, we will not be able to fully obey.
우리는 주님을 신뢰해야 합니다. 주님은 우리를 어떤 상황에서도 구해 주실 수 있기 때문입니다. 그러나 하나님은 죄가 영원히 처벌받지 않게 내버려 두지 않으십니다. 그 결과 우리는 그분의 보응과 공의를 신뢰할 수 있습니다. 하나님께서 우리를 나쁜 상황에서 벗어나게 하셨을 때, 우리는 다시 돌아가려고 하지 말아야 합니다. 하나님께서는 우리에게 요구하실 때 우리가 순종하기를 바라시지만, 동시에 우리 스스로는 온전히 순종할 수 없다는 것을 아시기 때문에 은혜와 자비를 베푸십니다.

FOR FURTHER STUDY

Exodus 1-18: Evangelical Exegetical Commentary (EEC) by Eugene CarpenterExodus 19-40: Evangelical Exegetical Commentary (EEC) by Eugene CarpenterExodus, Leviticus, Numbers Holman Old Testament Commentary by Glen MartinExodus: New American Commentary by Douglas StuartMore insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

RELATED ARTICLES

Summary of the Book of Genesis     Summary of the Book of Leviticus     Summary of the Book of Numbers   Summary of the Book of Deuteronomy      Summary of the Book of Joshua

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Bible Book Summary

Exodus Summary
by Jay Smith

성경 요약
출애굽기 요약
by 제이 스미스

The book of Exodus consists mainly of two genres, Narrative History and Laws. It was written by Moses about 1450-1410 B.C. The key personalities include Moses, Miriam, Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s daughter, Aaron, and Joshua. It was written to record the events of Israel’s deliverance from slavery in Egypt. It describes the events to the reader in chronological order and also lists the Laws that God has given to the Israelites, in order to guide them in their relationship with Him.

출애굽기는 크게 내러티브(이야기체) 역사와 율법이라는 두 가지 장르로 구성되어 있습니다. 출애굽기는 모세가 기원전 1450~1410년경에 썼으며, 주요 인물로는 모세, 미리암, 파라오, 파라오의 딸 아론, 여호수아 등이 있습니다. 이스라엘이 이집트에서 노예 생활을 하던 중 구출된 사건을 기록하기 위해 쓰여졌습니다. 이 책은 독자들에게 시간 순서대로 사건을 설명하고, 하나님과의 관계에서 이스라엘 백성을 인도하기 위해 하나님께서 그들에게 주신 율법도 나열하고 있습니다.

•    Chapters 1-7 of Exodus, introduce Moses and the Israelites in bondage in Egypt. This setting is approximately 400 years after Joseph and his families were living in Goshen at the end of Genesis. God protects baby Moses and spares his life, as Moses is adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter and is raised as an Egyptian. God calls Moses with a special revelation, through a burning bush to release His people from slavery in Egypt. Moses obeys and with his brother Aaron, confronts Pharaoh to let God’s people go free, but Pharaoh ignores the warning.

- 출애굽기 1장부터 7장까지는 이집트에서 종살이하던 모세와 이스라엘 백성을 소개합니다. 이 배경은 창세기 말미에 요셉과 그의 가족들이 고센에 살던 때로부터 약 400년 후의 이야기입니다. 파라오의 딸에게 입양되어 이집트인으로 자란 아기 모세를 하나님은 보호해 주시고 목숨을 살려 주십니다. 하나님은 불타는 떨기나무를 통해 특별한 계시로 모세를 부르시고, 그의 백성을 이집트 노예에서 해방시키세요. 모세는 순종하여 동생 아론과 함께 파라오에게 하나님의 백성을 해방시키라고 맞서지만 파라오는 경고를 무시합니다.

•    In Chapters 7-13, Moses through the power of God releases 10 plagues of different sorts on the land of Egypt which included, turning all the water to blood, plagues of insects, boils, and hail. Finally, the death of every first-born son, this included the death of Pharaoh’s eldest who would someday inherit the kingdom of Egypt. However, the Israelites obeyed God and followed the ordinance of the Passover and God spared them.

- 7~13장에서 모세는 하나님의 능력으로 이집트 땅에 모든 물이 피로 변하고, 벌레의 재앙, 종기, 우박 등 10가지 종류의 재앙을 내립니다. 마지막으로 모든 장자들이 죽게 되는데, 여기에는 언젠가 이집트 왕국을 물려받을 파라오의 장남이 죽는 것도 포함되었습니다. 하지만 이스라엘 백성들은 하나님께 순종하고 유월절 의식을 지켰고, 하나님은 그들을 살려주셨습니다.

•    Chapters 14-18 describe the Exodus or “Exit” from Egypt. Pharaoh can no longer endure the plagues that God poured on Egypt and himself and allows them to leave. Moses and the Israelites escape making it to the Red Sea. Shortly after, Pharaoh changes his mind and pursues them, but God destroys his army with the sea.

- 14-18장에서는 이집트에서의 출애굽 즉 "애굽 탈출"에 대해 설명합니다. 파라오는 하나님이 이집트와 자신에게 내린 재앙을 더 이상 견디지 못하고 이집트를 떠나도록 허락합니다. 모세와 이스라엘 백성은 홍해를 건너 탈출합니다. 얼마 지나지 않아 파라오는 마음을 바꾸어 그들을 추격하지만, 하나님은 바다와 함께 그의 군대를 멸망시키십니다.

•    Chapters 19-24, Moses presents all of the Laws to all the people at Mt. Sinai as God has commanded.

- 19~24장, 모세는 시내산에서 하나님이 명하신 대로 모든 율법을 모든 백성에게 제시합니다.

•    From chapters 25-40, Moses gives the Israelites the tabernacle, priest and worship instructions.

- 25~40장에서 모세는 이스라엘 백성에게 성막, 제사장, 예배에 관한 지침을 알려줍니다.

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