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꼭 포함되어야 할 사항들도 참고하세요
- 목표 및 다짐
- 공부할 과목/선정한 책
- 공부 기간
- 매주/매일 해야 할 사항들
- 매일 할 내용들
(3) 어휘는 기본
토익 공부하다가 토플을 공부하려니 정말 "어휘"가 문제였습니다.
어휘는 기초 공부할 때부터 차근차근 매일매일 하는 것이 정말 중요합니다.
제가 했던 초록색 보카 어휘 학습 방법은
표제어 -> 표제어 정리 -> 동의어 1 -> 동의어 2 -> 반의어
순서대로 공부하였습니다.
토플 공부를 할 때 유용한 주요 영작구문 자료
1. There`s nothing--
There`s nothing to do. 할일이 아무것도 없다.
be afraid of. 아무것도 두려워할것이 없다.
worry about. 아무것도 걱정할것이 없다.
drink. 아무것도 마실게 없다.
There`s nothing wrong with it. 그것에는 아무런 이상이 없다.
available. 쓸수 있는것이 아무것도 없다.
unusual about that. 아무것도 이상할것은 없다.
left. 아무것도 남아 있지 않다.
There`s nothing more we can do. 더이상 할수있는일이 없다.
I can say. 더이상 내가 할수있는 말은 아무것도 없다.
we can offer. 더이상 내놓을수 있는것은 아무것도 없다.
to be done. 더이상 할수있는것은 아무것도 없다.
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2. No wonder--,That`s--
No wander. 그럴만 해
No wonder she got angry. 그녀가 화난것은 당연하다.
he quit. 그가 그만둔것도 무리는 아니다.
you`re upset. 네가 당황한것고 무리는 아니다.
That`s what I was thinking. 내가 생각하고 있던 것이 바로 그것이다.
That`s why I like him. 그래서 난 그를 좋아한다.
That`s how we found out. 그렇게 해서 우리들은 그것을 알아 냈다.
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3. Which do you like better--,Which--
Which do you like better,the red one or the blue one ?
∼중 어느것을 좋아합니까? ,spring or fall.
,English or French.
,tennis or racquetball.
Which looks better on me? 나한테는 어느쪽이 어울립니까?
fits better? 어느 쪽이 몸에 잘 맞습니까?
feels more comfortable? 어느쪽이 편안하게 느껴집니까?
sounds easier? 어느쪽이 더 쉽게 생각 됩니까?
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4. Why not--
Why not give her a call? 그녀에게 전화해 보는게 어때?
give it a try? 시도해 보는게 어떻습니까?
give it a chance? 되든 안되든 해보는게 어때요?
give yourself more time? 좀더 시간을 드리는게 어때요?
Why not next week? 다음주에는 어때?
Why not? 그렇게 하자.
Mike? 마이크는 어떨까?
now? 지금은 어떨까?
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5. What if--
What if we put the table next to the chair? 테이블을 의자옆에 두면 어떨까요?
we get rid of this old desk? 이 낡은 책상을 치우면 어떨까요?
we try it without any music? 음악 없이 그것을 보면 어떨까요?
we take an earlier bus? 좀더 이른 버스를 타면 어떨까요?
What if you`re wrong? 만약 당신이 틀린다면 어떻게 할겁니까?
I say no?
he can`t come?
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6. What else--
What else happened? 그밖에 무슨일이 있었습니까?
is new? 그밖에 무엇이 새롭습니까?
is there? 그밖에 무엇이 있습니까?
is available? 그밖에 무엇을 구할수 있을까요?
What else did you get? 그밖에 뭘 사셨어요?
can I get you? 그밖에 뭘 사올까요?
did he say? 그밖에 무엇이 있습니까?
have you heard? 그밖에 무엇을 구할수 있습니까?
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7. What makes you so--,What makes you say--
What makes you so sure? 어째서 그렇게 확신을 갖고 있는겁니까?
sure about that? 어째서그것에대해서 확신을 갖고 있는겁니까?
positive? 어째서 그렇게 자신을 갖고 있습니까?
cheerful? 어째서 그렇게 즐겁습니까?]
What makes you say that? 어째서 그렇게 말하는 겁니까?
think yuo`re right? 어째서 당신이 옳다고 생각하는 겁니까?
belive his story? 어째서 그의 이야기를 믿는 겁니까?
act like that? 어째서 그렇게 행동하는 겁니까?
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8. What--
What you need is a nice long vacation.당신에게 필요한건 여유있는 긴 휴가 입니다.
we need is more information. 우리에게 필요한건 좀더 많은 양의 정보이다.
they need is better management. 그들에게 필요한건 좀더 좋은 경영진이다.
you need is a good hot bath. 당신에게 필요한건 따듯한 목욕이다.
What we have to do is increase our maket share.
우리가 해야할것은 ∼을 높이는 일입니다
need to do now is increase productivity.
우리가 지금 해야할것은 ∼ 일입니다
ought to do next is call in a consultant.
우리가 다음에 해야할것은 ∼ 일입니다
we`re going to have to do is reduce our overhead.
우리가 이제부터 해야할 일은 일반 경비를 감소하는 일입니다
What I`m saying is that it`s just not feasible.
내 얘기는 그져 불가능 하다는것 입니다
trying to do here is get our priorities straight.
내가 여기서 하려는것은 우선순위를 확실히 하려는것이다.
telling you is that we`re out of money.
내가 너에게 말하고 있는것은 우리들에겐 자금이 없다는 것이다.
doing now is reviewing the sales figures.
내가 지금 하고 있는것은 판매 총계를 자세히 조사하는 것이다.
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9. Whatever--
Whatever you decide is OK with me. 어떻게 결정하든 나는 좋아요.
think is best. 당신이 생각하는 것은 모두 최고입니다.
do is all right with me.당신이 하는 것이 무엇이든 저는 좋습니다.
want to do is OK with me.하고싶은것이 무엇이든 저는 좋습니다.
Whatever I do,it`s never enough. 무엇을 하더라도 결코 충분치 않다.
I say,she disagrees with me. 내가 무슨말을 하든 그녀는 찬성하지 않는다.
I cook,he`s never satisfied. 내가 무엇을 요리하든,그는 만족하지않는다.
I try,I`m never any good at it.무엇을 해도 조금도 능숙해지지 않는다.
Whatever you think. 좋으실대로.
you say. 당신이 하는 말이라면 무엇이든.
you want. 당신이 바라는 것이라면 무엇이든.
you like. 당신이 좋아하는 것이라면 무엇이든.
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10. Whenever--
Whenever you want to go is fine with me. 당신이 언제가더라도 나는 상관없다.
come is OK with me. 당신이 오고싶을때는 언제라도 괜찮습니다.
wants to meet is all right with me.
did it would be fine with me.당신이 할때는 언제라도 괜찮습니다.
Whenever I ask her out,she says she`s busy. 내가 만나자고 하면 언제나 바쁘대.
go to that restaurant,it`s always crowded.언제 가더라도 그식당은 붐빈다.
call her,she sounds very cheerful.언제 전화하더라도 그녀는 명랑하다.
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11. No matter--
No matter how hard I study,I don`t seem to improve.
아무리 열심히 공부를 해도 향상이 않되는 것 같다.
hard I work,it`s never appreciated.
late she goes to bed,she`s always up early the next morning.
much I feel the dog,he still wants more.
No matter what you say,I`m going. 당신이 뭐라고 하든 나는 간다.
happens,I`m going.
I say,she won`t belive me.
the weather is like,he`s out there working every day.
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12. When--
When I was a child,things were different.
내가 어렸을때는 사정이 달랐다.
I was in Spain,the weather was great.
my mother was young,she lived in Ohio.
he was in high school,he was one back of an athlete.
대단한 운동선수 였다.
When you get back from Boton,give me a call.
보스톤에 돌아오시면,전화 주십시요.
have a second,I`d like to speak to you.
잠깐 시간이 있으면,
see Tom,tell him to call me.
finish that book,just pass it on to Mike.
When it comes to cooking,Martha`s the best around.
요리라면 주위사람들중 마사가 최고지.
English,Satoko is the most fluent person I know.
clothes,she doesn`t have very good taste.
audio equipment,the Japanese make the best products.
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13. While--
While you were out,Bill stopped by. 당신이 외출한동안 빌이 들렀다.
I was working on the computer,there was a power failure.
she was a student in England,she met her future husband.
they were away on vacation,someone broke into their house.
While you may have a point there, I don`t think it`s anything to worry about.
당신이 하는 말에도 일리가 있을지 모르지만,걱정할 정도의 일은 아니라고 생각 한다.
I don`t wish to offend anyone,I must say found the exhibit rather tasteless.
that copier is more expensive than this one ,I don`t think it`s really any better.
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14. If-- 1
If it rains,we`ll just have to reschedule it.
비가 오면 계획을 다시 세워야 할거야.
you get lost,just give us a call.
she doesn`t come soon,we`ll just have to leave without her.
you really want to improve,you`ll have to practice more.
If you get the beer, I`ll get the Pizza.
당신이 맥주를 사온다면 나는 피자를 사겠어.
watch the kids,I`ll go to the store.
vacuum the living room,I`ll clean the kitchen.
ask Tom,I`ll ask Julie.
If it`s possible,I`d like to have it by Friday.
가능하다면 그것을금요일까지받았으면합니다
you`re free on Saturday,I`d like to get together.
you can,please join us for dinner tonight.
you don`t mind,I`d rather sit closer to the front.
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15. If-- 2
If I were you,I`d talk to her about it.
나라면 그녀에게 그것에 광해서 애기 하겠다.
you were in my place,what would you do.
I were spending all the money,I`d expect better results.
I were in your position,I wouldn`t accept the offer.
If I could,I would,but I`m just too busy.
가능하면 그렇게 하고 싶지만 너무 바쁘다.
I sent it now,would it get there in time?
I studied harder,I know I`d get better grades.
I had a car,you wouldn`t have to drive me everywhere.
If you hadn`t stayed out so late last night,you wouldn`t have been so tired today.
어제밤 그렇게 늦게 돌아다니지 않았다면,오늘 그렇게 피곤하지는 않을 것이다.
you had talked back to the boss,you would have been fired.
he had asked me,I would have helped him.
we hadn`t taken the subway,we wouldn`t have gotten here on time.
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16. Even if--
Even if it rains,we`re still going.
설령 비가 오더라도,그래도 우리는 간다.
we rush,we`re still to miss the beginning.
I wash this,I don`t think it`ll get clean.
we work overtime,we still won`t get it done today.
Even if I studied, I don`t think I`d pass.
공부하더라도 합격하지 못할거라고 생각한다.
I could go,I wouldn`t want to.
I tried to explain it to you,I don`t think you`d undetrstand.
I worked two jobs,I still wouldn`t be able to make ends meet.
Even if we`d taken the shortcut,we would`ve missed it.
지름길로 갔더라도 그것을 놓쳤을 것이다.
you`d locked the door, they wouldn`t gotten in.
we`d invited her,she wouldn`t have come.
you`d gone there in September,you would`t though it was too hot.
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17. The best--
The best day for me is Thursday.
내게 가장좋은날은 목요일이다.
man for the job is Todd.
medicine for a cold is plenty of rest.
place for ribs is Buffalo Bill`s!
The best way to go is to take the Skyliner.
가는 가장좋은방법은 skyliner를타는 것이다.
get his approval is to show him that it`s profitable.
The onl y way to solve the problem is to confront it directly.
The cheapest way to get there is to take an overnight bus.
The best we can do is let you exchange it for something else.
우리가 할수 있는 최선은 당신이 그걸 다른것과 교환하게 하는 것이다.
we can do is give it to you for$1,995.
I can do is take you to the station.
they can do is pay half of his month`s installment.
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18. 주어+was so--,It`s so--
He was so happy that he bought everybody a drink.
그는 기분이 너무 좋아서 모두에게 술을 샀다.
He was so angry that he threw the book at her.
Dad was so excited that he forgot to call Mom and
tell thr good news.
I was so tired that I almost fell asleep at the wheel.
It`s so heavy I can`t lift it.
너무 무거워서 들어 올릴수가 없어요.
noisy I can`t here you.
tired that I can barely stand up.
upset that I couldn`t think straight.
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19. too--
He`s too small to play football.
그는 너무 작아서 축구에는 적합하지 않다.
She`s too young to be seeing that kind of movie.
He`s too sick to make it to the conference.
They`re too busy to help us with it right now.
It`s too late to call him now.
지금 그에게 전화를 거는 것은 너무 늦다.
too cold to play outside.
too good to be true.
His latest book is too difficult for me to understand.
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20. as--
She`s as quiet as a mouse. 그녀는 정말 조용하다.
He`s as big as a house.
Bill is every bit as capable as Jack.
You`ve been as busy as a bee lately.
He doesn`t work as hard as she does. 그는 그녀만큼 열심히 일하지 않는다.
I don`t speak German as well as he does.
She isn`t as familiar with the city as you are.
John doesn`t spend as much time here as I do.
We need it as soon as posible. 그것이 가능한한 빨리 필요해요.
Come home as soon as possible.
He explained it as clearly as he could.
I`ll be there as fast as I can.
It`s twice as big as I expected. 내가 생각했던 크기의 배가 된다.
It`s onl y half as expensive as I thought it would be.
It`s more than three times as expensive as a regular TV.
The population of Tokyo is almost four times as large as that of Paris.
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21. It`s-- 1
It`s safer to send checks by registered mail.
수표는 등기로 보내는것이 더 안전하다.
It`s faster and easier to send it by fax.
It`s not so easy to do.
It`s not so hard to get in touch with him in the evening.
It`s hard for me to lose weight. 살빼기가 내겐 어렵다.
It`s easy for you to get good grades.
It`s good for you to eat lots of vegetables.
It`s bad for you to eat lots of fatty foods.
It`s kind of you to stay late and heip me with this.
늦게까지 남아 이걸 도와줘서 고마워요.
It`s sweet of you to take me home.
It`s foolish of you to say such a thing.
It`s nice of you to offer.
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22. It`s-- 2
It`s import!!!!!!!!ant that you get your sleep. 수면을 취하는것이 중요하다.
It`s clear that he doesn`t trust us.
It`s obvious that we have to do something about it.
It`s essential that you tell us everything you know about the incident.
It`s not my fault that I`m late. 늦은 것은 내 탓이 아니다.
you didn`t get that promotion.
the concert sold out so fast.
it rained this weekend.
It`s you that`s making all that noise. 당신이군요, 이 소음을 내고 있는게.
that always leaves the stereo on.
that I wanted to speak to.
who should tell him,not me.
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23. Not onl y--
Not onl y the city but the surrounding suburbs
experienced flooding too.
그 도시 뿐만 아니라,근교도 홍수를 만났다.
Not onl y Maria but Juan also came from Costa Rica.
Not onl y mathematics but English ia a required subject too.
Not onl y you,everybody in the building has to vacate temporarily
Not onl y did he drink all our beer,he made a mess of the place.
그는 우리들의 맥주를 전부 마셔 버렸을 뿐만 아니라,집안을 엉망으로 만들었다.
Not onl y are we going to expand our market share,we`re going to increase profits.
Not onl y is this answering machine cheap,it`s very easy to operate.
Not onl y were we hungry,we had gone without sleep for nearly two days.
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24. It`s--,All--
It`s true,but I still can`t belive it.
그것은 사실이지만,나는 아직 믿을수 없다.
nice,but I`m afraid it`s a little too expensive.
free,but there must be some strings attached.
pretty good,but I think you can do better.
you can do now is wait.
지금 당신이할수있는 일은 기다리는것뿐이다.
All I can think about is my upcoming vacation.
All we can do now is just sit and wait.
All I did yesterday was lie around and watvh TV.
All you have to do is fill out this form.
당신은 이 용지에 기입하기만 하면 됩니다.
now is turn it on.
is just flip that switch.
is go pick it up.
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24. The more--..
The more I think about it,the more confused I get.
그것에 대해 생각하면 생각 할수록 혼란 스러워 진다.
you think about it,the more nervous you`re going to get.
he tried to explain, the more suspicious she got.
she drank,the more talkative she become.
The later you go,the less chance you`ll have of getting a seat.
늦게 가면 갈수록,좌석을 예약할 확율은 적어진다.
The longer you wait,the less chance you`ll have of
finding something you like.
The earlier you leave,the less traffic you`ll run into.
The hotter it gets,the less I feel like working.
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25. Now tha--,Once--
Now that all my children have grown up,I have a lot of free time.
지금은 아이들이 모두컸기 때문에, 남은 시간이 많아요.
everyone`s here,why don`t we begin?
Tom has graduated,he`ll be working for a trading company.
you`ve quit your job,what are you going to do next.
Once you lose someone`s trust,it`s really hard to get it back.
일단 신용을 잃으면,만회하기가 매우 힘들다.
he makes up his mind to do something,he does it.
you open that window,you`ll never be able to close it.
I start eating potato chips,it`s hard for me to stop.
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26. I have to--,Have--
I have to get going. 나는 가야겠어요.
get moving.
get to my brother`s wedding.
get on with my life.생활해 나가다.
Have a good time. 즐거운 시간보내세요.
Have a nice time.
Have fun.
Have a nice weekend.
Have some dessert. 디저트 드세요.
some cake.
some cookies.
another piece of pie.
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27. I`m worry--,I`m going to--,I wonder--
Are you sure he said 7 o`clock? 그가 틀림없이 7시라고 했어?
I`m worry about Susan. 나는 수잔이 걱정돼.
I`m worried about all those unpaid bills.
그 미지불 청구서들이 걱정이야.
I`m going to study harder next year.
내년에는 좀더열심히 공부할 계획이다
I`m going to college next year. 내년에 대학에 갈생각이다.
She`s going to London. 그녀는 런던에 간다.
I`m sorry for all the trouble I`ve caused you.
폐를 끼처서 정말 죄송합니다.
I`m sorry about your gradfather. 할아버님 일은 참 안됐습니다.
I`m sorry,but I just can`t make it tonight.
미안하지만 오늘밤은 무리야.
I wonder if he`ll call. 그시람이 과연 전화 할까?
I wonder why he did that. 그는 왜 그런짖을 했을까?
I wonder what he meant by that. 그는 무슨뜻으로 그런 말을 했을까?
I wonder how she did it. 그녀가 그것을 어떻게 한 것일까?
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28. How do you--
How do you open this door?이 문은 어떻게 여는 겁니까?
do you do this?
work this?
get there?
How do you know? 어떻게 아세요?
make ends meet?수지를 맞추다.
find the time?
do it?
How do you feel? 기분은 좀 어떻습니까?
figure that will work?
like it? 어떻습니까?/마음에 듭니까?
feel about it?
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29. How come--,Thanks for--
How come you`re not going to the party?너 왜 파티에 않가니?
you can`t go?
you never write?
it`s not working?
How come you`re so late? 왜 이렇게 늦었어요?
you always wear blue?
no one likes Fred?
he`s so popular?
Thanks for everything. 여러가지로 고마워요?
all the help.
the encouragement.
the advice.
Thanks for helping me out. 도와주셔서 감사합니다.
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30. How about--
How about a beer? 맥주라도 마실까?
another piece of cake?
lunch?
some eggs this morning?
How about giving your mother a hand?어머니를 도와드리는게 어떻겠니?
turning down the TV?
going out for pizza?
letting me drive for a while?
How about you? 넌 어때?
Jane?
you,Jane?
everyone else?
How about our agreement? 우리들의 계약은 어떻게 되는 겁니까?
our plan?
your promise?
my feelings?
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31. How long--
How long does it take to get there?거기까지 얼마나 걸립니까?
by bus?
on foot?
Howlong have you been working for IBM.IBM에서 일한지 얼마나됐습니까?
living in Seoul?
known him?
two known each other?
How long are you going to stay in France?
프랑스에 얼마나 체류하실 겁니까?
will you be there?
should I wait?
are you planning to be away?
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32. Why don`t you--
Why don`t you join us? 함께 가지 않겠어?
come along?
sit down?
take a break?
Why don`t you tell him what you think?
내가생각하는것을 얘기하면 어떻겠어?
try a little harder?
stop complaining?
give her a hand?
Why don`t you take a couple of days off?2,3일 정도 쉬는게 어때요?
take a vacation?
leave a little early today?
finish it tomorrow?
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토플 공부하면서 도움 많이 받은 사이트에요. 다들 열공 하셔서 토플 성공 하시길요 ^^
출처 : [기타] http://www.hackerstoefl.com/
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첫댓글 우앗! 도움 많이 됫어요 엄마!
이렇게 좋은 정보가 있었는데 이제 봤네요!감사드려요~!*^^*
wow mom thank you and i love you so much ~~