1974년 뇌파조종감시 특허기술 원리-감시범죄님이 올린 자료 번역

[바다에누워]

감시범죄님이 2014년에 올린 자료입니다.

너무 좋은 자료라 꼭 보여드리려고 번역했습니다.

읽어보니 1974년부터 마컨이 가능했겠군요.

원리까지 상세히 나옵니다.

많은 걸 다시 생각하게됩니다.

이 글을 보니 뇌파중 생각(속말)듣기는 wifi나 핸드폰전파를 빔포밍(스칼라빔)해서 쏘지 않아도 가능하겠군요.

워낙 전파가 주파수가 높아서 전파를 평상시 모드로 해놓아도 그냥 실려나가네요.

나머지 청각,지각,시각의 마컨공격은 인체공진초저주파수가 별도로 필요하겠습니다.

https://www.google.com/patents/US3951134 

Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves

Abstract

요약

Apparatus for and method of sensing brain waves at a position remote from a subject whereby electromagnetic signals of different frequencies are simultaneously transmitted to the brain of the subject in which the signals interfere with one another to yield a waveform which is modulated by the subject's brain waves. The interference waveform which is representative of the brain wave activity is re-transmitted by the brain to a receiver where it is demodulated and amplified. The demodulated waveform is then displayed for visual viewing and routed to a computer for further processing and analysis. The demodulated waveform also can be used to produce a compensating signal which is transmitted back to the brain to effect a desired change in electrical activity therein.

멀리 떨어진 위치에서 뇌파를 감지하는 방법과 기기-사람에게 다른 주파수의 전자기신호들을 동시에 그의 뇌로 발신하는데, 그 뇌 안에서 발신된주파수들의 간섭에 의해 생긴 파형이 대상의 뇌파에 의해 변조된다.

뇌파활동을 나타내는 그 간섭된 파형은, 뇌에 의해 수신기로 재발신되어, 복조(변조된 신호를 다시 원상태로

돌림)되고 증폭된다. 복조된 파형은 볼수있게 디스플레이 되고, 컴퓨터로 보내져 더 나아간 처리와 분석을

한다. 복조된 파형은, 또한 보정신호를 만들어 뇌로 다시 보내 전기적 활동을 원하는대로 바꾸는데 영향을 준다.

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Classifications

A61B5/0507 Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radiowaves using microwaves or terahertz waves

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US3951134A

US Grant

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Inventor 벌명자

Robert G. Malech

Current Assignee 

Dorne and Margolin Inc 

Original Assignee

Dorne and Margolin Inc

Priority date 우선권 일자

1974-08-05

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Family: US (1)

DateApp/Pub NumberStatus

1974-08-05US05494518Expired - Lifetime

1976-04-20US3951134AGrant

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Patent citations (8)

Cited by (18)

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Description 특징열거

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 발명 배경

Medical science has found brain waves to be a useful barometer of organic functions. Measurements of electrical activity in the brain have been instrumental in detecting physical and psychic disorder, measuring stress, determining sleep patterns, and monitoring body metabolism.

의료과학은 뇌파가 유기체 기능의 유용한 척도가 되는 것을 발견했다. 뇌 안에서 전기적 활동의 측정은

육채적 심리적 질병의 감지와, 스트레스 측정, 수면패턴 결정과 인체대사 모니터링을 하는데 유용한 수단이 되고 있다,

The present art for measurement of brain waves employs electroencephalographs including probes with sensors which are attached to the skull of the subject under study at points proximate to the regions of the brain being monitored. Electrical contact between the sensors and apparatus employed to process the detected brain waves is maintained by a plurality of wires extending from the sensors to the apparatus. The necessity for physically attaching the measuring apparatus to the subject imposes several limitations on the measurement process. The subject may experience discomfort, particulary if the measurements are to be made over extended periods of time. His bodily movements are restricted and he is generally confined to the immediate vicinity of the measuring apparatus. Furthermore, measurements cannot be made while the subject is conscious without his awareness. The comprehensiveness of the measurements is also limited since the finite number of probes employed to monitor local regions of brain wave activity do not permit observation of the total brain wave profile in a single test.

현재의 뇌파측정기술은 측정하고자하는 피실험자의 뇌부위 가장 가까운 곳의 머리에 센서가 달린 탐침전극(프로브)를 붙이는 뇌파전도계를 쓴다.기기와 센서를 다수의 전선들로 연결해 뇌파를 측정한다,

대상에게 측정장비를 물리적으로 붙여야하기에 측정에 많은 제한이 생긴다, 대상은 불편함을 느낄수도 있는데, 특히나 측정이 길어질 경우 더그렇다, 더욱이 대상이 모르게 측정할 수는 없다.

뇌 일부 영역을 모니터링하는데(보는데) 프로브 숫자가 제한이 있으므로, 한번 측정에서 전체 뇌파 프로파일을 볼 수 없기에 범위가 큰 측정은못한다.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 발명요약

The present invention relates to apparatus and a method for monitoring brain waves wherein all components of the apparatus employed are remote from the test subject. More specifically, high frequency transmitters are operated to radiate electromagnetic energy of different frequencies through antennas which are capable of scanning the entire brain of the test subject or any desired region thereof. The signals of different frequencies penetrate the skull of the subject and impinge upon the brain where they mix to yield an interference wave modulated by radiations from the brain's natural electrical activity. The modulated interference wave is re-transmitted by the brain and received by an antenna at a remote station where it is demodulated, and processed to provide a profile of the suject's brain waves. In addition to passively monitoring his brain waves, the subject's neurological processes may be affected by transmitting to his brain, through a transmitter, compensating signals. The latter signals can be derived from the received and processed brain waves.

이 발명은 시험대상의 뇌파를 원격으로 측정하는 방법과 장비이다. 더 정확히는, 높은 주파수 발신기로 주파수가 서로 다른 전자기에너지를안테나로 내어보내, 대상의 전체 뇌 또는 원하는 일부분을 스캔할 수있다.

주파수가 다른 신호들은 대상의 머리를 통과하여 뇌안으로 들어가고, 거기서 뇌의 자연스런

전기적 활동에 의한 방사에 의해 변조된 갑섭파를 만든다. 변조된 간섭파는 뇌에 의해 재발신되고

멀리 떨어진 기지국에서 안테나로 수신하여 복조하고 처리되어 대상의 뇌파 프로파일이 나온다.

대상은 수동적으로 뇌파가 모니터링됨은 물론 대상의 신경돌기들은 뇌로 다시 발신된 보정된 신호에

영향을 받는다. 수신하여 처리된 뇌파는 그 뒤에 나오는 뇌파를 유도할 수있다.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION 발명목적

It is therefore an object of the invention to remotely monitor electrical activity in the entire brain or selected local regions thereof with a single measurement.

따라서 이 발명의 목적은 뇌 전체의 전기적 활동이나 원하는 부위를, 한번의 측정으로, 원격으로 모니터링할 수있다.

Another object is the monitoring of a subject's brain wave activity through transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves.

또 다른 목적은 전자기파의 수신과 발신을 통해 대상의 뇌파를 모니터링하는 것이다,

Still another object is to monitor brain wave activity from a position remote from the subject.

또 다른 목적은 뇌파활동을 원격으로 모니터링하는 것이다,

A further object is to provide a method and apparatus for affecting brain wave activity by transmitting electromagnetic signals thereto.

더 심화된 목적은 전자기신호를 발신하여 뇌파활동에 영향을 주는 장비와 방법을 제공하는 것이다.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 도면설명 -> 구체적설명 보세요.

Other and further objects of the invention will appear from the following description and the accompanying drawings, which form part of the instant specification and which are to be read in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in the various views;

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the components of the apparatus of the invention;

그림1은 발명장비의 구성요소간 상호 연결을 보여주는 블록다이어그램이다,

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing signal flow in one embodiment of the apparatus.

그림2는 장비를 구현한 한 시스템에서 신호의 흐름을 보여주는 블록다이어그램이다.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 바람직한 구현의 설명(상세 설명)

Referring to the drawings, specifically FIG. 1, a high frequency transmitter 2 produces and supplies two electromagnetic wave signals through suitable coupling means 14 to an antenna 4. The signals are directed by the antenna 4 to the skull 6 of the subject 8 being examined. The two signals from the antenna 4, which travel independently, penetrate the skull 6 and impinge upon the tissue of the brain 10.

그림1에서 고주파 발신기2는 2개의 전자기파를 만들어 적당한 커플링 수단14를 거처 안테나4로 공급한다. 이 시그널들은 안테나4를 통해검사받는 대상8의 머리6로 지향되어 나간다. 그리고 각기 독립적으로 머리6을 통과하여 뇌10의 조직에 침범한다,

Within the tissue of the brain 10, the signals combine, much in the manner of a conventional mixing process technique, with each section of the brain having a different modulating action. The resulting waveform of the two signals has its greatest amplitude when the two signals are in phase and thus reinforcing one another. When the signals are exactly 180° out of phase the combination produces a resultant waveform of minimum amplitude. If the amplitudes of the two signals transmitted to the subject are maintained at identical levels, the resultant interference waveform, absent influences of external radiation, may be expected to assume zero intensity when maximum interference occurs, the number of such points being equal to the difference in frequencies of the incident signals. However, interference by radiation from electrical activity within the brain 10 causes the waveform resulting from interference of the two transmitted signals to vary from the expected result, i.e., the interference waveform is modulated by the brain waves. It is believed that this is due to the fact that brain waves produce electric charges each of which has a component of electromagnetic radiation associated with it. The electromagnetic radiation produced by the brain waves in turn reacts with the signals transmitted to the brain from the external source.

뇌10의 조직 내에서, 시그널들은 보통의 신호혼합 처리 기술처럼, 서로 다른 변조활동을 띄는 뇌의 각 부분과 합쳐진다. 두 시그널로 만들어지는파형은 두 신호가 위상이 일치해서 서로를 강하게 할 때 진폭이 최대가 된다. 위상이 정확히 180도 어긋나면 진폭이 최소가 된다, 두 신호의진폭들이 대상에게 전달될 때 이상적인 수준으로 유지되면, 결과로 나오는 간섭파형은, 외부 전자기파의 영향이 없다면, 최대 간섭시 0이 될 것이고,그런 파형상 점들의 숫자는 입사된 신호들의 주파수 차이와 같게 된다. 그러나 뇌10 안에서 전기적활동으로 나오는 방사에 의한 간섭은 두 주파수차이로 만들어진 파형을 변화시킨다. 즉, 간섭파형은 뇌파에 의해 변조된다. 이것은 뇌파가 전자기적 방사의 요소를 가지는 전하들을 생산한다는사실 때문이라고 믿어진다. 뇌파들에 의해 차례로 일어난 이 전자기적 방사는 외부 전파원에서 뇌로 발신된 전파신호와 반응한다.

The modulated interference waveform is re-transmitted from the brain 10, back through the skull 6. A quantity of energy is re-transmitted sufficient to enable it to be picked up by the antenna 4. This can be controlled, within limits, by adjusting the absolute and relative intensities of the signals, originally transmitted to the brain. Of course, the level of the transmitted energy should be kept below that which may be harmful to the subject.

이렇게 변조된 간섭파형은 뇌10에 의해 재전송(재발신)되어, 머리6을 통과하여 돌아온다. 다량의 에너지가  재전송되어 안테나4에서 잡히기에충분하다.(역주:이미 에너지가 큰 Mhz 이상의 주파수들이었기에). 애초에 뇌로 발사된 시그널들의 절대적이고 상대적인 세기를, 한도내에서,조절해 이 수신을 컨트롤할 수 있다.   물론 발신(전송)된 에너지의 레벨은 대상에게 해롭지 않은 범위 내에서 지켜져야한다. (역주:가해자놈들은 안지킨다. 1.8~5Ghz의 높은 주파수에다가 출력까지 더 높여 보낸다)

The antenna passes the received signal to a receiver 12 through the antenna electronics 14. Within the receiver the wave is amplified by conventional RF amplifiers 16 and demodulated by conventional detector and modulator electronics 18. The demodulated wave, representing the intra-brain electrical activity, is amplified by amplifiers 20 and the resulting information in electronic form is stored in buffer circuitry 22. From the buffers 22 the information is fed to a suitable visual display 24, for example one employing a cathode ray tube, light emitting diodes, liquid crystals, or a mechanical plotter. The information may also be channeled to a computer 26 for further processing and analysis with the output of the computer displayed by heretofore mentioned suitable means.

안테나는 수신된 신호를 안테나 전기장치14를 통해서 수신기12에 전달한다. 수신기내에서, 이 신호는 흔히 쓰는 무선주파수증폭기들16을 통해증폭되고 보통의 감지기와 변조장치18에 의해 복조된다. 복조된 파는-뇌속의 전기활동을 나타낸다-증폭기20을 통해 증폭되고 그 결과 정보는전기적으로 버퍼회로22에 저장된다. 버퍼22으로부터 그 정보는 디스플레이24(예:캐소드레이관,액정,발광다이오드,플로터)를 통해 볼 수있게된다. 그 정보는 심화 처리와 분석을 위해 컴퓨터26에도 보내진다.

In addition to channeling its information to display devices 24, the computer 26 can also produce signals to control an auxiliary transmitter 28. Transmitter 28 is used to produce a compensating signal which is transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject 8 by the antenna 4. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compensating signal is derived as a function of the received brain wave signals, although it can be produced separately. The compensating signals affect electrical activity within the brain 10.

디스플레이장치24에다가 보여주는 것 외에도 컴퓨터26으로 보조발신기28을 제어하는 신호를 보낼 수도 있다. 발신기28은 안테나4로 대상8의 뇌10에 보내질 보정시그널을 만든다. 이 발명의 바람직한 구현의 한 예는, 보정시그널은 수신된 뇌파스그널의 함수에 따라 유도된다. 하지만독립적으로 분리되어 만들어질 수도 있다. 보정하는 시그널은 뇌10 안에서 전기적 활동에 영향을 미친다.

Various configurations of suitable apparatus and electronic circuitry may be utilized to form the system generally shown in FIG. 1 and one of the many possible configurations is illustrated in FIG. 2. In the example shown therein, two signals, one of 100 MHz and the other of 210 MHz are transmitted simultaneously and combine in the brain 10 to form a resultant wave of frequency equal to the difference in frequencies of the incident signals, i.e., 110 MHz. The sum of the two incident frequencies is also available, but is discarded in subsequent filtering. The 100 MHz signal is obtained at the output 37 of an RF power divider 34 into which a 100 MHz signal generated by an oscillator 30 is injected. The oscillator 30 is of a conventional type employing either crystals for fixed frequency circuits or a tunable circuit set to oscillate at 100 MHz. It can be a pulse generator, square wave generator or sinusoidal wave generator. The RF power divider can be any conventional VHF, UHF or SHF frequency range device constructed to provide, at each of three outputs, a signal identical in frequency to that applied to its input.

그림1에 보여진 시스템에 알맞은 장비와 전기회로는 다양한 구성으로 이뤄질 수있다. 수 많은 가능한 구성 중 하나는 그림2에  있다. 거기에 있는예는 두 개의 신호, 하나는 100Mhz이고 다른 하나는 210Mhz로 두 개가 동시에 전송되고, 뇌(10)에서 합해져 입사된 신호의 주파수들의 차이에해당하는 주파수를 가진 파형이 형성된다, 즉, 110Mhz. 두 입사된 주파수의 합 역시 만들어지지만, 차후의 필터링(주파수 걸름)에서 버려진다.발진기(30)에서 발생한 100Mhz 시그널은 RF power divider(34)로 들어가 그 출력(37)으로 나온다. 발진기(30)은 고정된 주파수를 내는 수정이나100Mhz 발진하는 튜닝회로를 쓰는 흔한 형태이다. 그건 펄스발생기일수도 있고, 사각파발생기나 정현파(싸인파)발생기도 된다, RF power divider는 입력주파수와 동일한 3개의 출력을 제공는 흔한 VHF나, UHF나, SHF주파수범위의 장치 어떤 것이나 가능하다.

The 210 MHz signal is derived from the same 100 MHz oscillator 30 and RF power divider 34 as the 100 MHz signal, operating in concert with a frequency doubler 36 and 10 MHz oscillator 32. The frequency doubler can be any conventional device which provides at its output a signal with frequency equal to twice the frequency of a signal applied at its input. The 10 MHz oscillator can also be of conventional type similar to the 100 MHz oscillator herebefore described. A 100 MHz signal from the output 39 of the RF power divider 34 is fed through the frequency doubler 36 and the resulting 200 MHz signal is applied to a mixer 40. The mixer 40 can be any conventional VHF, UHF or SHF frequency range device capable of accepting two input signals of differing frequencies and providing two output signals with frequencies equal to the sum and difference in frequencies respectively of the input signals. A 10 MHz signal from the oscillator 32 is also applied to the mixer 40. The 200 MHz signal from the doubler 36 and the 10 MHz signal from the oscillator 32 combine in the mixer 40 to form a signal with a frequency of 210 MHz equal to the sum of the frequencies of the 200 MHz and 10 MHz signals.

210 MHz신호는 같은 100 MHz발진기(30)과 100 MHz  RF power divider (34)로부터 나오는데, 주파수더블러(2배로 만듬)(36)과 10 MHz발진기(32)와 같이 작동한다. 주파수더블러는 입력단의 주파수를 두배로 만드렁 출력해주는 흔한 장치면 된다. 10 MHz발진기는 앞서 언급한 100 MHz발진기와 비슷한 흔한 타입이면 된다. RF power divider (34)의 출력(39)에서 나온 100 MHz신호는 주파수더블러(36)를 거쳐 200 MHz가나오고 이는 믹서(40)으로 들어간다. 주파수가 다른 입력 2개를 받아서 두 주파수를 합과 차를 출력해줄 수 있는 흔한 VHF나, UHF나, SHF주파수범위의 장치면 된다. 발진기(32)에서 나온 10 MHz는 믹서(40)에 들어간다, 더블러(36)에서 나온 200 MHz와 발진기(32)에서 나온 10 MHz가 믹서(40)에서 합쳐져서 두 주파수의 합인 210 MHz에 해당하는 주파수신호가 만들어진다.

The 210 MHz signal is one of the signals transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject being monitored. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, an antenna 41 is used to transmit the 210 MHz signal and another antenna 43 is used to transmit the 100 MHz signal. Of course, a single antenna capable of operating at 100 MHz and 210 MHz frequencies may be used to transmit both signals. The scan angle, direction and rate may be controlled mechanically, e.g., by a reversing motor, or electronically, e.g., by energizing elements in the antenna in proper synchronization. Thus, the antenna(s) can be of either fixed or rotary conventional types.

210 MHz 신호는 모니터링되는 대상자의 뇌(10)로 안테나(41)을 통해 전송되고, 다른 안테나(43)으로는 100 MHz신호가 전송된다. 물론, 210 MHz와 100 MHz 주파수에서 작동되는 단일 안테나도 두 주파수를 전송하는데 사용될 수 있다. 스캔하는 각도와 방향 비율은 기계적으로 조정할 수있다. 예를 들면 회전모터나 전자적으로, 또는 안테나내에서 적절한 동기화로 요소들을 에너자이징하거나… 따라서 안테나는 고정형도 되고,회전하는 보통 타입도 된다.

A second 100 MHz signal derived from output terminal 37 of the three-way power divider 34 is applied to a circulator 38 and emerges therefrom with a desired phase shift. The circulator 38 can be of any conventional type wherein a signal applied to an input port emerges from an output port with an appropriate phase shift. The 100 MHz signal is then transmitted to the brain 10 of the subject being monitored via the antenna 43 as the second component of the dual signal transmission. The antenna 43 can be of conventional type similar to antenna 41 herebefore described. As previously noted, these two antennas may be combined in a single unit.

the three-way power divider (34)의 출력단(37)에서 나온두번째 100 MHz신호는 circulator( 38)에 인가되어 거기서 원하는 위상천이를 해서나온다. circulator( 38)은 입력된 신호가 위상천이되어 나오는 흔한 타입을 쓰면 된다. 그런후 이 100 MHz신호는 안테나(43)을 통한듀얼신호전송의 두번째 요소로서 대상자의 뇌로 전송된다. 안테나(43)는 앞서 말한 안테나(41)과 같은 보통 타입이면 된다. 앞서 적은대로 이 두안테나는 단일 장비 한 개에 결합될 수 있다.

The transmitted 100 and 210 MHz signal components mix within the tissue in the brain 10 and interfere with one another yielding a signal of a frequency of 110 MHz, the difference in frequencies of the two incident components, modulated by electromagnetic emissions from the brain, i.e., the brain wave activity being monitored. This modulated 110 MHz signal is radiated into space.

전송된 100과 210 신호는 뇌조직 내에서 섞이면서 서로 간섭되어, 두 입사신호의 차이인 110 MHz주파수의 신호를 만들고, 이는 뇌의 전자기적방출에 의해 변조된다. 즉, 뇌파활동이 모니터된다. 이 변조된 110 MHz신호는 공간으로 방사된다.

The 110 MHz signal, modulated by brain wave activity, is picked up by an antenna 45 and channeled back through the circulator 38 where it undergoes an appropriate phase shift. The circulator 38 isolates the transmitted signals from the received signal. Any suitable diplexer or duplexer can be used. The antenna 45 can be of conventional type similar to antennas 41 and 43. It can be combined with them in a single unit or it can be separate. The received modulated 110 MHz signal is then applied to a band pass filter 42, to eliminate undesirable harmonics and extraneous noise, and the filtered 110 MHz signal is inserted into a mixer 44 into which has also been introduced a component of the 100 MHz signal from the source 30 distributed by the RF power divider 34. The filter 42 can be any conventional band pass filter. The mixer 44 may also be of conventional type similar to the mixer 40 herebefore described.

뇌파활동으로 변조된 110 MHz는 안테나45가 주워서 circulator (38)로 돌려보내고, 거기서 적절한 위상천이를 한다. circulator (38)는 전송되는신호와 수신되는 신호를 따로 구분한다. 어떤 Diplexer나  duplexer도 이걸로 쓸 수 있다. 안테나45는 안테나41,43과 비슷한 타입이면 된다.단일장비 하나에 같이 결합될 수도 있고, 따로 분리되어도 된다. 이후 수신된 변조 110 MHz는 밴드패스필터(42)에 인가되어 불필요한 고조파(역주:두 주파수가 합해지면 2~10배수, 1/2~1/10배수등 고조파들이 각각 다른 크기로 만들어진다.)와 외부에서온 잡음이 제거된다. 필터링된 110 MHz신호는 믹서(44)에 들어가 RF power divider (34)에서 분배된 소스(30)의 100 MHz와 섞여진다. 필터(42)는 흔한 밴드패스필터면 된다.믹서(44)는 앞에 말한 믹서(40)과 비슷한 타입이면 된다.

The 100 MHz and 110 MHz signals combine in the mixer 44 to yield a signal of frequency equal to the difference in frequencies of the two component signals, i.e., 10 MHz still modulated by the monitored brain wave activity. The 10 MHz signal is amplified in an IF amplifier 46 and channeled to a demodulator 48. The IF amplifier and demodulator 48 can both be of conventional types. The type of demodulator selected will depend on the characteristics of the signals transmitted to and received from the brain, and the information desired to be obtained. The brain may modulate the amplitude, frequency and/or phase of the interference waveform. Certain of these parameters will be more sensitive to corresponding brain wave characteristics than others. Selection of amplitude, frequency or phase demodulation means is governed by the choice of brain wave characteristic to be monitored. If desired, several different types of demodulators can be provided and used alternately or at the same time.

100 MHz와 110 MHz는 믹서(44)에서 섞여서 두 신호의 차이의 주파수를 가진 신호가 나온다. 즉, 아직 뇌파활동으로 변조되어 있는10MHz이다. 이10 MHz 신호는 IF증폭기(46)에서 증폭되어 복조기(변조된 신호를 원 신호로 되돌리는 회로)(48)로 들어간다. IF증폭기와 복조기(48)는 보통타입이면 된다. 복조기 형태의 선택은 전송되고 수신되는 신호 특성과 얻으려는 정보에 따라 바꾸면 된다. 뇌는 간섭파의 진폭을 변조하고/또는주파수를 변조하고/또는 위상을 변조하거나/한다. 이 선택은 다른 어떤 것보다 상응하는 뇌파특성에 더 민감하다. 복조수단으로 진폭,주파수,위상의선택은 모니터링되는 뇌파의 특성에 따른다. 필요하다면 몇 개의 다른 타입의 복조기들이 교대로 또는 하나걸러 또는 동시에 쓰인다.  

The demodulated signal which is representative of the monitored brain wave activity is passed through audio amplifiers 50 a, b, c which may be of conventional type where it is amplified and routed to displays 58 a, b, c and a computer 60. The displays 58 a, b, c present the raw brain wave signals from the amplifiers 50 a, b, c. The computer 60 processes the amplified brain wave signals to derive information suitable for viewing, e.g., by suppressing, compressing, or expanding elements thereof, or combining them with other information-bearing signals and presents that information on a display 62. The displays can be conventional ones such as the types herebefore mentioned employing electronic visual displays or mechanical plotters 58b. The computer can also be of conventional type, either analog or digital, or a hybrid.

뇌파활동을 나타내는 복조된 신호는 오디오증폭기(50)을 통과하여 증폭되어 디스플레이(58)과 컴퓨터(60)로 간다. 디스플레이는 증폭된뇌파신호를 보여주고, 컴퓨터는 증폭된 뇌파신호를 처리하여 디스플레이된 내용에 맞는 정보를 유출한다. 예를 들어 요소들의 억제,압축,확장 또는다른 정보를 띈 신호와 결합등의 처리를 해서 정보를 디스플레이(62)에 표시한다. 디스플레이는 앞서 언급한 전기적 화면디스플레이나 기계적플로터면 된다.

A profile of the entire brain wave emission pattern may be monitored or select areas of the brain may be observed in a single measurement simply by altering the scan angle and direction of the antennas. There is no physical contact between the subject and the monitoring apparatus. The computer 60 also can determine a compensating waveform for transmission to the brain 10 to alter the natural brain waves in a desired fashion. The closed loop compensating system permits instantaneous and continuous modification of the brain wave response pattern.

전체 뇌파방출패턴의 프로파일이나 뇌의 일부분이 스캔 각도와 안테나방향을 변화시켜, 단일 측정으로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 대상과 장비사이에물리적 접촉은 전혀 없다, 컴퓨터60은 원래 뇌파를 원하는대로 바꾸기 위해 뇌호 보정파형을 발신할 수 있다. 폐루프보정 시스템은 뇌파반응패턴을즉각적이고 연속적으로 바꿀 수 있다.

In performing the brain wave pattern modification function, the computer 60 can be furnished with an external standard signal from a source 70 representative of brain wave activity associated with a desired nuerological response. The region of the brain responsible for the response is monitored and the received signal, indicative of the brain wave activity therein, is compared with the standard signal. The computer 60 is programmed to determine a compensating signal, responsive to the difference between the standard signal and received signal. The compensating signal, when transmitted to the monitored region of the brain, modulates the natural brain wave activity therein toward a reproduction of the standard signal, thereby changing the neurological response of the subject.

뇌파패턴개조를 할 때는, 컴퓨터(60)에 원하는 신경반응과 관련한 대표적이고 표준의 뇌파활동 신호를 외부의 소스(70)에서 넣을 수 있다. 해당반응을 담당하는 뇌영역이 모니터링되고 그 수신된 신호는- 뇌파활동의 표시인-표준 신호와 비교된다. 컴퓨터(60)은 표준신호와 수신된신호의차이에 응하여, 보정신호를 결정하도록 프로그램된다. 보정신호는 모니터링되는 뇌영역으로 발신될 때, 표준뇌파가 되도록 원래 뇌파를 변조하여대상의 신경반응을 바꾼다.

The computer 60 controls an auxiliary transmitter 64 which transmits the compensating signal to the brain 10 of the subject via an antenna 66. The transmitter 64 is of the high frequency type commonly used in radar applications. The antenna 66 can be similar to antennas 41, 43 and 45 and can be combined with them. Through these means, brain wave activity may be altered and deviations from a desired norm may be compensated. Brain waves may be monitored and control signals transmitted to the brain from a remote station.

컴퓨터(60)은 안테나(66)을 거쳐 대상의 뇌로 가는 보정신호를 전송하는 발신기(64)를 조종한다. 발신기(64)는 레이다에 통상적으로 쓰이는 높은주파수(역주: 기가헤르쯔) 타입이다. 안테나(66)은 안테나 41,43,45와 비슷해도 된다. 그것들을 합쳐도 된다. 이런 방법을 통해, 뇌파활동은 변화될수 있고, 바람직한 정상에서 벗어난 것을 보정할 수 있다. 뇌파는 원거리에서 모니터링될 수 있고, 조종 신호가 뇌로 전송될 수 있다.

It is to be noted that the configuration described is one of many possibilities which may be formulated without departing from the spirit of my invention. The transmitters can be monostratic or bistatic. They also can be single, dual, or multiple frequency devices. The transmitted signal can be continuous wave, pulse, FM, or any combination of these as well as other transmission forms. Typical operating frequencies for the transmitters range from 1 MHz to 40 GHz but may be altered to suit the particular function being monitored and the characteristics of the specific subject.

여기에 적은 구성은 공식화될 수 있는 많은 가능성들 중의 하나일 뿐이다. 발명의 기풍에서 벗어나지 않은채로 말이다. 발신기는monostratic(송수신기 일체형)이거나 bistatic(송수신기가 따로 놓임)도 된다.  단일 주파수 장비도 되고, 듀얼(두 개)주파수 장비도 되고, 멀티(복수)주파수 장비도 된다.    발신된 신호는 균일파도 되고, 펄스도 되고, FM도 되고, 이것들을 결합해도 되고, 다른 전송 형태도 된다.    발신기의 전형적인작동 주파수는 1 MHz ~40 GHz사이에서 모니터링되는 해당 기능과 특정 대상의 특성에 따라 맞게 바꾸면 된다.

The individual components of the system for monitoring and controlling brain wave activity may be of conventional type commonly employed in radar systems.

뇌활동을 조종하고 모니터링하는 시스템의 각 구성품은 통상 사용되는 레이다시스템으로 이루어져도 된다.

Various subassemblies of the brain wave monitoring and control apparatus may be added, substituted or combined. Thus, separate antennas or a single multi-mode antenna may be used for transmission and reception. Additional displays and computers may be added to present and analyze select components of the monitored brain waves.

뇌파 조종 모니터링 장치에 다양한 부가기능장치가 더해질 수도 있고, 대체되거나 결합될 수 있다. 따라서 독립적인 복수의 안테나이거나 한안테나에 다기능모드인 것이 발신과 수신에 쓰일 것 같다. 컴푸처나 디스플레이가 더 첨가될 수도 있을 것이다.

Modulation of the interference signal retransmitted by the brain may be of amplitude, frequency and/or phase. Appropriate demodulators may be used to decipher the subject's brain activity and select components of his brain waves may be analyzed by computer to determine his mental state and monitor his thought processes.

뇌에 의해 재전송되는 간섭파의 변조는 진폭변조이거나/이고, 주파수변조이거나/이고, 위상일 수 있다.

적절한 복조들은 대상의 뇌활동을 해독하고 뇌파의 구성요소를 선택하는데 쓰일 것이다. 뇌파는 컴퓨터로 분석되어 그의 정신상태를 결정하고생각 과정을 모니터링(감시)한다.

As will be appreciated by those familiar with the art, apparatus and method of the subject invention has numerous uses. Persons in critical positions such as drivers and pilots can be continuously monitored with provision for activation of an emergency device in the event of human failure. Seizures, sleepiness and dreaming can be detected. Bodily functions such as pulse rate, heartbeat reqularity and others also can be monitored and occurrences of hallucinations can be detected. The system also permits medical diagnoses of patients, inaccessible to physicians, from remote stations.

이 장비와 방법은 수 많은 용도가 있다. 운전사나 비행기조종사 처럼 치명적인 장소에 있는 사람들은 인간적 실수로 발생한 위급상황에 미리대처하기 위해서 끈임없이 모니터링될 수 있다.

발작,졸도,졸음,꿈꾸기가 감지 될 수있다. 심장박동과 맥박등이 모니터링되어 환각이 미리 탐지될 수 있다.

의사가 접근하기 힘든 환자진단에도 원격지에서 쓸 수 있다.