2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 1 ※다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?[1~2] 문1. 그들은 이번 방안이 대학의 구조개혁을 촉진시킬 것이라고 말했다. ① They said this measure would be facilitate structural reforms of the university. ② They said this measure will facilitate with a structural reform of the university. ③ They said this measure must facilitate structural reform of a university. ④ They said this measure will facilitate structural reform of universities. 어구 : facilitate [타동사] 촉진하다, 용이하게 하다. 해설 : 주절의 시제가 과거이므로 그 이후에 벌어질 사건 은 조동사의 과거형 + R이 되어야 함. ① be facilitate→ facilitate ② will facilitate with→would facilitate ④ will→ would. ③의 must는 과거형이 따로 없으므로 가능함. 정답 : ③ 문2. 무슨 일을 하는 것에 대해 말하는 것과 실제로 그 일을 하 는 것은 다르다. ① Talking about doing something is no better than actually doing it. ② The one is talking about doing something and the other is actually doing it. ③ Talking about doing something is one thing and actually doing it is another. ④ Talking about doing something makes a difference, just as actually doing it does. 어구 : A is no better than B A도 B만큼이나 못하다 make a difference 중요하다. 해설 : ‘A와 B는 별개이다’를 나타내는 A is one thing and B is (quite) another.의 구문을 묻는 문제. 정답 : ③ ※ 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?[3~7] 문3. For years, the Republic of South Africa was a nation in trouble. Located at the southern tip of the continent, South Africa is the most industrialized country in Africa. It has large deposits of gold and diamonds, a good climate, and great natural beauty. But it has also been the scene of terrible racial violence. This violence was a result of the official government policy of racial _______ called apartheid, the African word for "apartness." ① segregation ② suggestion ③ selection ④ struggle 어구 : segregation 분리, 차별 apartheid 인종차별정책. 해설 : racial _______ = apartheid = apartness. 정답 : ① 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 3회 14번과 유사 지문. 문4. Do you ever go to the rest room to rest? Or to the powder room to powder? And just how often do you take a bath when you make a trip to the bathroom? Did you know that in many parts of the southern United States people don't die? No, they pass away. Some even go to their reward. In other parts of the country, people just buy the farm or experience the end of the ball game. Shakespeare never said "die," his characters shuffled off this mortal coil. People who would be mortally ashamed to discuss being naked feel free to discuss their birthday suit, or being in the altogether. Aware of it or not, we all use _______. ① idioms ② euphemisms ③ formulaic expressions ④ dialects 어구 : idiom 관용어구, 숙어 euphemism 완곡 어법 formulaic 공식적인, 틀에 박힌 dialect 사투리, 방언. 해설 : ‘화장실’을 rest room, powder room, bathroom으 로, ‘죽다’를 pass away, go to one's reward, buy the farm, experience the end of the ball game, shuffle off this mortal coil로, ‘알몸’을 one's birthday suit, being in the altogether 로 우회적으로 또는 돌려서 표현하는 것을 무엇이라고 하는 지를 물은 문제. 정답 : ② 문5. Statistics show that people travel more safely in airplanes than in cars. For that reason, it seems foolish to be afraid of flying and not be concerned about safety in a car. The figures are clear-planes are safer than cars, per passenger mile. But statistics do not tell the whole story. Automobile accidents usually involve only a few people per occurrence and kill or injure only some of the victims. They involve situations which drivers believe they can avoid through skill or caution. _______, airplane accidents usually involve large numbers of people and high death rates. One hundred percent is not uncommon. Surviving an airplane accident requires luck, not skill or caution, and passengers are totally dependent upon their crew. ① For example ② On the other hand ③ As a matter of fact ④ In addition 2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 2 해설 : 밑줄 앞에는 자동차 관련 사고들에 관한 글이 나오 고, 뒤에는 비행기관련 사고에 관한 내용이 나온다. 또한 자 동차 관련 사고는 몇몇 사람만 사상을 당하고 사고를 피할 수도 있지만, 비행기 관련사고는 많은 사람이 다치고 운이 따 르지 않으면 피할 수 없는 등 상반되는 내용이 서술되어 있 으므로 대조 관계를 이끌 수 있는 연결어구가 필요. 정답 : ② 문6. Images of her childhood came back to her: her authoritarian mother, who favored her brothers and always made her feel guilty, and her father, a broken man who was afraid of his wife and agreed with her whenever possible, giving in to her every whim. These painful recollections gave way to a feeling of injustice toward her husband. She had reproached him about everything that reminded her of her father, and it was her constant reproaches that had inhibited him, broken him and little by little made him like her father. The cycle had thus begun all over again. Without even realizing it, she had re-created the thing she hated most, _______. ① the recollections of her childhood ② her husband who is too selfish to love others ③ the relationship between her father and mother ④ the sympathy for her parents' unhappy marriage life 어구 : recollection 회상 sympathy 동감, 동정. 해설 : 필자가 자신의 남편이 아버지 같지 않기를 바라면 서 윽박지르는 사이 자신도 모르게 재현했던 것은 자신의 가 장 싫어했던 예전의 아버지와 어머니의 바로 그 모습임. 정답 : ③ 문7. Hope is an essential element in everyday life. Without hope, we live in perpetual despair and frustration. "If it were not for hope, the heart would break," and "Hope is the poor man's bread" are two sayings containing deep truths. Alexander Pope again, that great poetic source of common proverbs, wrote in his Essay of Man; "Hope springs eternal in the human breast." We often use this line in a humorous way when we have been waiting a long time to be served in a shop, or to win a prize in a lottery. Hope is a very strong and tenacious emotion, so much so that it stays with us to the very end of our lives: "_______" ① Art is long, life is short. ② Child is father of the man. ③ A drowning man will catch at a straw. ④ Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. 어구 : Art is long, life is short. 예술은 길고 인생은 짧 다. Child is father of the man. 세 살 버릇 여든까지 간다. A drowning man will catch at a straw. 물에 빠진 사람은 지푸라기라도 잡는다. Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. 떡 줄 사람은 생각도 않는데 김칫국부터 마시지 마라. 해설 : 밑줄 바로 앞에 있는 내용이 힌트. 희망은 강하고 끈질긴 것이어서 우리 삶이 다하는 바로 그 순간까지 존재한 다는 내용과 관련된 속담 찾기. 정답 : ③ 문8. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Let me repeat, however, the caveat which I put forward in my first lecture, that no historical judgements are absolute and that any historical interpretation depends in part on the values held by the historian, which will in turn reflect the values held by the age and society in which he lives. It is therefore incumbent on the historian, whether explicitly or by implication, to make clear the values on which his interpretation rests, and this I shall attempt to do. But first let me contest an obvious criticism. Does not the admission that the values held by the historian necessarily enter into the history that he writes deprive history of any objective character? Now it seems to me foolish and misleading to deny the subjective element in history. *caveat 경고, 통고, 주의사항 ① 역사에 있어서 주관적인 요소의 개입이란 있을 수 없다. ② 역사가는 역사를 통해 자기가 사는 시대의 가치를 반영한 다. ③ 역사의 해석에 있어서 어떤 역사적 판단도 절대적일 수는 없다. ④ 역사가가 견지하고 있는 가치들이 서술하는 역사 속에 개 입된다. 해설 : 마지막 문장의 “역사에 있어 주관적인 요소를 부인 하는 것은 어리석고 잘못된 것으로 보인다.”가 단서. 정답 : ① 참고 : 2005년 3월 문풀 모의고사 8회 14번과 동일 지문. 문9. 다음 글에서 언급되지 않은 것은? Psychologists agree that most of us have creative ability that is greater than what we use in daily life. In other words, we can be more creative than we realize! The problem is that we use mainly one hemisphere of our brain―the left. Form childhood, in school, we're taught reading, writing, and mathematics; we are exposed to very little music or art. Therefore, many of us might not exercise our right hemisphere much. Then can we be taught to use our right hemisphere more? Many experts believe so. 2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 3 ① Many of us don't exercise our right hemisphere. ② Different parts of the brain control different activities. ③ Most people probably don't use all their creative ability. ④ Small pieces of memory are kept in different parts of the brain. 어구 : hemisphere 반구; 범위, 영역. 해설 : 지문은 좌뇌와 우뇌의 사용 정도에 관한 내용. 좌 뇌를 쓰는 분야와 우외를 쓰는 분야에 관한 설명과 함께 창 의적인 활동을 하면 우뇌를 발달시킬 수도 있다는 내용. ④의 기억과는 관련이 없는 글임. 정답 : ④ 문10. 다음 글에 바로 이어질 문장으로 가장 적절한 것은? Chris Bencze, a ten-year-old from Auburn, Washington, saved his eight-year-old brother's life. Chris and Alex were home alone one Friday evening when Alex began to choke on an orange. Chris got behind his brother and squeezed his chest―using the Heimlich maneuver―until the fruit came out. Where did Chris learn the technique? From watching a recent episode of the cartoon show, "The Simpsons". The publicist for Fox Television, producer of the show, had heard of one other instance in which a choking victim had been helped, based on learning the maneuver from that episode. ① We can learn a lot by watching others, whether live or on TV. ② Each sphere of life has its heroes. ③ The visual mass media, like TV, movies, video tapes, magazines, and newspapers, represents the mode of modeling. ④ TV and movies are basic features of our lives. 어구 : Heimlich maneuver 상복부 압박법(하임리크 구명 법) sphere 구: 범위, 영역. 해설 : 지문에 언급된 일화의 결론을 찾는 문제. 아이들이 만화에서 본 내용으로 실생활에서 위험한 상황에 대처하는 방법을 배웠다는 일화로, 타인의 모습을 통해 많은 것을 배울 수 있다는 내용. 정답 : ① 문11. 다음 글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? One of the most controversial and painful issues of our time is that of euthanasia―helping or allowing someone to die by either active or passive methods. As our society ages, and medical science is able to keep people alive who would have died "naturally" in the past, most of us will be confronted with this decision at some point in our lives. As with all important topics, perhaps more so, we must carefully consider the different perspectives and examine the arguments on all sides of the subject of euthanasia before we can form a good opinion. ① 안락사 대상의 다양한 특징 ② 안락사의 공론화에 대한 주장 ③ 안락사에 대한 여러 가지 견해 ④ 안락사 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인 어구 : euthanasia 안락사. 해설 : 마지막 문장 “우리는 바람직한 의견 형성에 앞서 안락사란 주제의 제 측면에 대한 상이한 시각과 주장들에 대 해 신중히 고려하고 검토해야 한다.”에 이어질 내용은? 정답 : ③ 문12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Every Sunday one can peruse the wedding ads in the classified. Many people still arrange an alliance in the traditional manner―through family and friend connections. Caste is becoming less important a factor in the selection of a spouse. Replacing caste are income and type of job. The educational level of the bride-to-be is also a consideration, an asset always worth mentioning in the ad. A faculty member at a college for girls has estimated that 80 to 90 percent of the students there will enter an arranged marriage upon receiving the B.A. In this way, educating a daughter is parental investment toward securing an attractive, prosperous groom. ① factors in arranging a marriage ② norms of "bride price" to the man's family ③ marriage prestige within the community ④ cultural differences in marriage 어구 : arrange 정리․조정하다; 중매하다 norm 기준 prestige 위신, 명성. 해설 : ‘오늘날의 결혼에 있어 소득, 직업, 교육수준 등이 배우자의 선택에 있어 중요하다’가 요지임. 정답 : ① 문13. 다음 글에 이어질 문장으로 전체 흐름상 적절하지 않은 문장은? 2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 4 The root of the trouble springs from too much emphasis upon competitive success as the main source of happiness. I do not deny that the feeling of success makes it easier to enjoy life. ① A painter, let us say, who has been obscure throughout his youth, is likely to become happier if his talent wins recognition. ② Nor do I deny that money, up to a certain point, is very capable of increasing happiness; beyond that point, I do not think it does so. ③ The people I admire most are those who are sensitive and want to create something or discover something, and get more of a chance under a democracy than elsewhere. ④ What I do maintain is that success can only be one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed to obtain it. 어구 : let us say 가령 obscure 모호한; 알려지지 않은 ingredient 요소 dearly 비싸게. 해설 : 지문의 내용은 “문제의 근원은 경쟁적 성공을 행복 의 주요 원천으로 너무 지나치게 강조하는 것으로부터 비롯 된다. 나는 성취감이 삶을 즐기는 것을 보다 쉽게 해준다는 것을 부인하지는 않는다.” ①→성공이 삶을 행복하게 하는 예 시 ②→(성공의 한 지표인) 돈 역시 행복을 증가시켜 준다는 부연과 그것이 어느 정도까지만 이라고 말해 마지막 반전을 암시 ④→성공은 행복의 한 요소에 불과하다는 필자의 주장 을 역설. ③은 글의 흐름과 직접적인 관련이 없음. 정답 : ③ 참고 : 2005년 7월 문풀 모의고사 6회 17번과 동일 지문. 문14. 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞 은 곳은? In the initial stage, however, the system will likely cause more problems than it solves. With the introduction of the work permit system for foreigners on Tuesday, Korea opened the way for legal importation and employment of foreign laborers. It calls for the government to introduce migrant workers and allocate them to local businesses that have failed to employ Koreans. ( ① ) The new system is supposed to provide equal treatment for foreign workers to their local counterparts, including basic labor rights and legal minimum wages, while guaranteeing stable supply of manpower for Korean employers. ( ② ) First of all, there are still too many illegal aliens for the new system to take root. ( ③ ) Currently, there are 420,000 foreign workers in the nation, including 166,000 unlawful sojourners, and the number is expected to top 500,000 by the end of this year, about 100,000 more than Korea can absorb. ( ④ ) The government needs to deal more sternly with lawbreakers, both foreigners and their Korean employers. 해설 : 제시된 “그러나 초기 단계에서 그 제도는 문제점들 을 더 많이 초래할 가능성이 있다.”에서 “그러나”로부터 보아 그 앞에는 제도의 장점이 언급되어야 하고, 그 뒤에는 부작용 에 대한 부연 설명이 이어져야 함. 정답 : ② 문15. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 어울리지 않는 것은? The Food and Drug Adminstration cautions consumers affected by Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley to protect their health and food supply while dealing with the aftermath of the storm. There are actions that can be taken to help maintain personal health and safety during power outages and flooding following a hurricane. ① Perishable food such as meat, poultry, seafood, milk and eggs that are not properly refrigerated or frozen may cause illness if consumed, even if it is thoroughly cooked. ② For infants, if possible, use prepared canned baby formula that requires no added water. When using concentrated or powdered formulas, prepare with bottled water if the local water source is potentially contaminated. ③ While parents worry about picking up the pieces, the children whose lives were upturned by Charley are dealing with another problem, boredom. Many schools are closed because of damage. And with electricity still out, youngsters are being deprived of their normal creature comforts: television, video games and computers. ④ Discard wooden cutting boards, plastic utensils, baby bottle nipples and pacifiers. There is no way to safely clean them if they have come in contact with 2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 5 contaminated flood waters. 어구 : perishable 썩기 쉬운 poultry 가금 infant 유아 baby formula 이유식 concentrated 농축된 upturned 뒤집힌, 엉망이 된 creature comforts 신체적 즐거움을 주는 것들 discard 버리다 utensil 용구 nipple 젖꼭지 pacifier (아이를 달래는) 고무 젖꼭지. 해설 : 지문 속의 /…개인의 건강 및 안전 유지에 도움이 되도록 취할 수 있는 조치들이 있다…/가 단서. ③은 그러한 조치에 해당하지 않음. 정답 : ③ ※ 다음의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?[16~17] 문16. About three decades ago, pensions were so attractive in many cases that workers were retiring earlier and earlier, and labor force participation rates for men in their 50s and 60s were declining. One director at General Motors told a reporter: "There used to be a stigma to going out. He was over the hill. But now it's a looked-for status. Those retirement parties, they used to be sad affairs. They are happy affairs now." ① a power or ability to please ② a feeling of shame or dishonor ③ a hard fight or determined effort ④ a position in law or in relation to others 해설 : stigma → 오명, 불명예, 치욕. 정답 : ② 문17. There was a student who was always pulling someone's leg. For example, one day before class, he put a long homework assignment on the board and made us think that the teacher had given it. We all had long faces until the teacher came in. Then we realized that someone had played a joke on us. ① not taking advice, stubborn ② kidding or tricking someone ③ hurrying up or moving faster ④ wanting to know other people's business 어구 : stubborn 완고한 kid 놀리다 trick 속이다. 해설 : pull one's leg→…를 놀리다, 속이다. 정답 : ② ※ 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?[18~20] 문18. A : I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. It's so hard to find a job with a degree in literature. B : Yeah, I know what you mean. A : I _______ something more practical. If I'd been more sensible, I would have majored in economics. B : Why did you major in literature? A : I don't know! My mother wanted me to major in business. B : Oh? What does she do? A : Mom? She's a literature professor. ① must have studied ② don't need to study ③ wouldn't have studied ④ should have studied 해설 : 대화의 흐름과 밑줄 다음 문장의 “내가 보다 현명 했었다면 경제학을 전공했었을 텐데.”의 내용으로 보아 “나는 보다 실용적인 뭔가를 공부했어야 했다.(그런데 그렇질 못했 다)”의 내용이 와야 함. ①→공부했음이 틀림없다(긍정 단정) ②→공부할 필요가 없다 ③→공부하지 않았을 것이다 ④→공 부했어야 했다(근데 안 했다). 정답 : ④ 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 1회 20번과 동일 지문. 문19. M : Hi, Oliver. I see you're on your way home, too. W : Exactly. But it'll be another twenty-five minutes before the next bus. M : Then we've got a little time to kill. Let me treat you to a chocolate parfait or something. W : Oh, that would be much too fattening and we don't have all that much time anyway! M : Shall we settle for a cup of coffee or tea, then? W : Fine! But don't forget, it's my turn to treat. M : _______. ① OK, have it your way. This time it's on you. ② Please do. I'm looking forward to another chat. ③ I really enjoyed the tea. Thanks for your kindness. ④ Please accept my apology. I'm afraid I'm getting old. 어구 : Have it your way. 좋을 대로 해라. 너 원하는 대 로해라. This time it's on you. 이 번엔 네가 내라. 해설 : W의 it's my turn to treat.(이 번에는 내가 낼 차 례야.)에 대한 M의 적절한 대답을 찾는 문제. 정답 : ① 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 5회 19번과 유사 지문. 문20. 2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 6 A : I'm Susan, Ted's sister. B : It's nice to meet you. I'm Matt. A : So, how do you know Ted? B : We work together A : You mean at Atlas Window Cleaners? B : Yeah. A : Do you like the work? It seems dangerous. B : It's O.K. It's just a temporary job. A : Oh? What are you planning to do? B : Well, I'd like to be a computer programmer. In fact, I just registered for a computer training course at Elmhurst College. A : _______ Are you taking the intensive program? B : No. I work all day, so I have no time. A : Neither do I. I'm taking evening classes. ① Give me a break! ② What a coincidence! So did I. ③ You're telling me! Me, too. ④ Oh! don't take offence any more. 어구 : Give me a break! 한 번만 봐줘! 말도 되지 않는 소리하지마! What a coincidence! 정말 우연의 일치이군! You're telling me! 네 말이 맞아! take offence 화를 내다. 해설 : B의 대학 컴퓨터 강좌 등록에 대해 A가 집중반을 듣느냐 라고 물어본 것, B의 아니라는 답변에 대해 A가 자신 도 마찬가지라고 말한 점으로 보아 ②가 가장 적합함. 정답 : ② 참고 : 2005년 9월 문풀 모의고사 5회 10번과 유사 지문.
신로빈선생님이라고 신성일선생님 여동생분인데, 기업체 및 토익 , EBS등 강의 경력이 꽤 되시는 분인데요.. 일설에 의하면 오빠보다 실력이 좀 낫다고 하기도 하고... 여튼 신로빈쌤이 신성일쌤이 바쁘시니까 공식홈피에 영어질문 답글 달아주시구있고, 대구 춘추관행정고시학원에서 강의하고 계십니다....
첫댓글 문제13번과 문제 15번 저 예문이 실제 예문 순서와 똑같나요? 혹시 누가 아는 분 있음 알려주삼....!!
본형이네요~ ^^ 13, 15번 저런 순서로 있던거 맞아요. 문제 올려주셔서 고맙습니다~
윽...6번문제 1번과 3번 중 고민하다 1번 했는데... 아쉬워라.
6번에 1번 아닌가요??? 이상합니다.
휴~~ 85점... 정말 완벽 복원이십니당.
신로빈2 신로빈4? 이게 뭐예요??
좋은 게시물이네요. 스크랩 해갈게요~^^
직장 다니면서 2달 쫌 안되게 영어 공부 하고 경험삼아 봤는데 70점 나왔어요,,못본건가요,,보통인가여.. 하튼 결론은 정말 열심히 해야겠네요..거의 해석 못했는데..
이번 영어가 다른때보다 쉽긴 쉬웠구나....
미치도록 아쉽네..영어 시간없어서 4문제 찍었는데 항상 3번으로 찍어왔던봐 3번으로 찍을까하다 4번이 거의 없길래 4번으로 찍었더니 찍은문제 모두 답이 3번이었음..우째 이런일이..3번으로 찍었으면 평균84잖아ㅠ.ㅠ
신로빈선생님이라고 신성일선생님 여동생분인데, 기업체 및 토익 , EBS등 강의 경력이 꽤 되시는 분인데요.. 일설에 의하면 오빠보다 실력이 좀 낫다고 하기도 하고... 여튼 신로빈쌤이 신성일쌤이 바쁘시니까 공식홈피에 영어질문 답글 달아주시구있고, 대구 춘추관행정고시학원에서 강의하고 계십니다....
나두 6번에 1번이라고 했는데
원본 게시글에 꼬리말 인사를 남깁니다.