Pelvis and Perineum Practice Exam

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Pelvis and Perineum Practice Exam

1. The roof of the ischiorectal fossa is formed by which of the following?	obturator fascia urogenital diaphragm levator ani obturator internus muscle external anal sphincter
2. Lymphatic vessels from the anal canal, below the pectinate line, drain into which lymph nodes?	para-aortic superior mesenteric internal iliac superficial inguinal inferior mesenteric
3. The ischiocavernosus muscle is found in the:	true pelvis superficial perineal space deep perineal space ischiorectal fossa around the bulb of the penis
4. The broad ligament of the uterus is a double layer of peritoneum which encloses all of the following EXCEPT the:	ureter ovarian ligament uterine tube round ligament uterine artery
5. The prostate gland lies:	within the urogenital diaphragm at the neck of the bladder and above the pelvic diaphragm at the neck of the bladder and below the pelvic diaphragm in the superficial perineal space in the rectovesical space
6. The superior and inferior gluteal arteries arise from the:	internal iliac artery superior rectal artery common iliac artery inferior epigastric artery median sacral artery
7. The internal iliac artery give rise to all of the following branches EXCEPT the:	superior gluteal middle rectal superior vesicle internal pudendal ovarian
8. In the male, the membranous urethra:	is that part within the prostate gland starts at the trigone of the bladder is that part within the urogenital diaphragm is that part within the corpus spongiosum is called the ejaculatory duct
9. In the male, during a rectal examination, each of the structures below can be palpated (felt) EXCEPT for the:	prostate sacrum ductus deferens coccyx ischial tuberosity
10. The diagram represents a sagittal section through the anal triangle. Identify the lettered items.
11. The diagram represents the urogenital triangle of the female. Identify the lettered structures.
12. The lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa is the:	levator ani muscle external anal sphincter internal anal sphincter obturator internus muscle obturator externus muscle
13. In the male, the pelvic diaphragm separates the:	true pelvis from the false pelvis lesser and greater sciatic notches perineum from the ischiorectal fossa deep perineal pouch from the superficial perineal pouch pelvis from the ischiorectal fossa
14. Which of the following leaves the pelvis by passing through the lesser sciatic foramen?	piriformis muscle pubococcygeus muscle obturator internus muscle inferior gluteal nerve iliacus muscle
15. The uterine tube runs in the free border of a double-layered sheet of peritoneum clothing the anterior and posterior surfaces of the uterus and attaching laterally to the pelvic wall. This sheet is known as the:	suspensory ligament of the ovary recto-uterine fold mesovarium mesouterus broad ligament
16. Each of the following crosses the pelvic brim EXCEPT the:	vas deferens uterine artery ureters middle sacral artery internal iliac artery
17. Match the following lettered items with the a numbered selection on the diagram of a sagittal section through the broad ligament about 2 inches to the left of the midline. If there is no match, leave blank. ovarian ligament uterine tube ovarian artery round ligament mesovarium
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