1. One of the ----- of the newly formed environmental action network is to raise awareness throughout different regions of the world to the global concerns that will effect all humans.
(A) foundations
(B) course
(C) aims
(D) reasons
2. In response to the increased competition for tourist dollars, most hotels have begun to offer ----- regular guests extra services such as room upgrades,complimentary ticket of the rental cars, and airport shuttle bus service.
(A) themselves
(B) theirs
(C) them
(D) their
3. Temperatures have been unseasonably mild and dry during the first half of Spring and, although it will become warmer, no increase in rain is expected in the ----- future.
(A) foreseen
(B) foresight
(C) foreseeable
(D) foreseeing
4. The ----- monthly meeting of magazine staff and management has been delayed until next week because the CEO was called to an emergency meeting with advertisers.
(A) regularize
(B) regularly
(C) regularity
(D) regular
5. After training for several years at one of the most noted dancing schools in Paris, Mr. Kims skills reached a ----- of perfection that was admired by most of the competitors in his field.
(A) aptitude
(B) apposition
(C) balance
(D) level
6. If newly hired employees have any ----- in relation to the employee benefits program, they are encouraged to contact the human resources department at their convenience.
(A) inquires
(B) questions
(C) expressions
(D) infusions
7. Although the media has contributed to the popular belief that the IRA is responsible, no organization has yet claimed ----- for the recent series of terrorist attacks.
(A) responsiveness
(B) responsive
(C) responsible
(D) responsibility
8. Before attempting to connect or use imported electronic goods, it is imperative to check that the products ----- with domestic electrical and safety specifications.
(A) compliant
(B) comply
(C) complying
(D) compliance
9. One of the biggest challenges for any start up business is to ----- enough funds in the company to support the initial cost output, even in cases where there is no guarantee of a return on the investment.
(A) renovate
(B) create
(C) generate
(D) elevate
10. To increase the number of customers to enclosed shopping malls, many branches have decided to make parking, child care, and shopping carts ----- to shoppers free of charge.
(A) available
(B) creditable
(C) approachable
(D) considerable
11. After a slow start in the tournament and several close wins over lower ranked competitors, the defending champion managed to reach the semi-final and finished in ----- place overall.
(A) to three
(B) to third
(C) three
(D) third
12. On쪽집게 토익 2003년 4월 대비 3탄 by Peter (퍼가실 때는 주소를 멍기합시다.)
e of the most convenient aspects of the recent trend in travel websites is that ----- train tickets can be purchased by credit card and picked up directly from the train station.
(A) reserved
(B) deserved
(C) conserved
(D) preserved
13. In order to increase their employment opportunities in an increasingly globalized business environment, many university students feel that it is necessary to study ----- Chinese or Japanese as a second language.
(A) either
(B) on
(C) both
(D) neither
14. Teachers working in the field of Chinese as a second language need to be ----- the importance of their students cultural background and the influence that it may have on students willingness to express their opinions openly.
(A) conscious of
(B) comparable to
(C) examined by
(D) capable of
15. After starting up her own business proved to be burdensome and demanding of all of her time, Ms. Jane chose to sell the business and return to the company where he had ----- been employed.
(A) presently
(B) preventatively
(C) precisely
(D) previously
16. This university offers two program options for post-graduate degrees; a Masters degree can be completed ----- course work or a combination of course work and a research thesis.
(A) in relation to
(B) by means of
(C) with reference to
(D) on behalf of
17. When making a decision to purchase a previously owned vehicle, we decided to buy from an elder man who had owned his car for over ten years but had ----- driven it.
(A) hardly
(B) faintly
(C) vaguely
(D) only
18. Attendance for the music festival is expected to reach ---- 10,000 due to the Star Jazz trio, who are reuniting after a ten-ear break for a one-only performance on the final evening.
(A) neared
(B) nearly
(C) nearling
(D) nearness
19. Because the first company party had ----- high attendance, organizers have decided to institute a policy of regular monthly social events for employees and their families.
(A) such
(B) many
(C) so
(D) much
20. At the upcoming Winter Olympics, several ----- will be awarded for individual performance, along with one for overall team standing across all events.
(A) triumphs
(B) successes
(C) prizes
(D) congratulations
21. Socializing can be an important part of the negotiation process in business and clients are most likely to get a good impression of a potential partner when a preliminary level of ----- is extended to them at each stage of the process.
(A) fondness
(B) hospitality
(C) cultivation
(D) altruism
22. After receiving over two hundred applications for the positions, the hiring committee ----- its list of potential employees with background checks into applicants academic record.
(A) pulled out
(B) narrowed down
(C) assumed as
(D) developed into
23. The newly elected Prime Minister received a lot of support from old voters ----- the fact that older generations have traditionally supported the opposing political party.
(A) despite
(B) although
(C) since
(D) until
24. As more and more young people enjoy the atmosphere of large-scale coffee shop franchises and spend their money there, there is a greater risk that many independent coffee shops ----- bankrupt.
(A) will go
(B) have gone
(C) went
(D) goes
25. Although every experience in health care is preferred, the only essential qualification for the job is ---in first aid and emergency.
(A) certify
(B) certified
(C) certifiable
(D) certification
26. After the first shipment of products was found to be -----, the client promptly ordered a second shipment and committed to making regular orders over the next five years.
(A) satisfying
(B) satisfactory
(C) satisfied
(D) satisfaction
27. Although customers have shown only ----- interest in the new product line, we have decided to step up production of the line and introduce a new marketing plan to catch the publics attention.
(A) intentional
(B) marginal
(C) rational
(D) maximal
28. Any passengers ----- belongings are left unaccompanied in the airport for longer than ten minutes will be responsible for the cost of removal and inspection should airport security feel the object is a danger to airport users.
(A) what
(B) which
(C) who
(D) whose
29. When you receive your new credit card,------the portion of the form that includes PIN information, memorize the code, and call the service center to activate the card.
(A) correspond
(B) write
(C) detach
(D) clear
30. So that we can optimize the results to a consumer survey, the market research department has decided that a stamped, self-addressed envelope ----- to each survey participant along with the contents of the survey.
(A) will send
(B) have sent
(C) will be sent
(D) are sending
31. The author‘s final novel, which featured elements of satirical and social criticism, was not well-received by the public because many felt that it was the ----- work of their career.
(A) challenged
(B) challenging
(C) most challenging
(D) more challenged
32. Although the regional manager was pleased with the operation of the local franchise overall, he felt that the business would benefit ----- some minor changes in merchandizing and display.
(A) from
(B) of
(C) to
(D) in
33. University education has become an vital qualification for employment in most companies ----- the trend towards higher levels of achievement at the post-secondary level is expected to continue into the future.
(A) however
(B) moreover
(C) and
(D) just
34. Although she tried to set a strict budget for her trip to Europe, she didn‘t anticipate the high cost of accommodation and ----- much more on hotel rooms than she had expected before the trip began.
(A) brought
(B) cashed
(C) spent
(D) afforded
35. The premiere screening of the newest Disney animation film has been postponed ----- unforeseen delays in importation and processing by the National Customs Office.
(A) due to
(B) despite
(C) in spite of
(D) in place of
36. In order to conquer all difficulies from the recent increase in consumer spending and to increase sales, the company has decided to pursue potential customers more ----- through advertising and promotion.
(A) aggressively
(B) aggressiveness
(C) aggression
(D) aggressive
37. In many states of the U.S., it is relatively easy to obtain a divorce as long as both husband and wife ----- to the terms of division of assets and property.
(A) have agreed
(B) agreeing
(C) agreed
(D) agree
38. ----- new building regulations, employees and visitors will be expected to show formal identification when both entering and exiting the new office building, although inconvenience is expected.
(A) To
(B) Under
(C) Over
(D) Both
39. After the director and the main roles were signed to the film project, the ----- schedule was arranged so that location filming could begin in the first week of Summer.
(A) producing
(B) product
(C) productive
(D) production
40. After conditional admission to the post-graduate program, students will be expected to submit a research ----- to their sdirector in order to gain full admission to their chosen program of study.
(A) proposal
(B) intention
(C) indication
(D) advice
41. It is a generally accepted rule in the retail industry that the higher the quality of a product, more expensive it will be to the customer as a result of higher production costs and retail mark up.
42. Except rush hour traffic regulations are in effect, drivers will be allowed to use only the middle two lanes on freeways throughout the city.
43. That many students were not well prepared for the final exam, the results were surprisingly good with an overall average score of 65% and only a small number of failing grades.
44. After repeatedly finding inexplicable withdrawals from her savings account, Jennifer contacted the bank and found that they had been in an error in their account keeping.
45. The main concern of the president of the institute is the attracting qualified teachers to opening In rural areas.
46. Last month‘s staff meeting proved to be a great success and its outcome seemed very better than it had been.
47. Although the public generally associates the success of a movie with the director, most industry insiders agree that it is the technical crew whose contribute much of the inspiration for the style of a movie.
48. Most of the office interns started their projects promisingly, but by the end of the semester it became clear that only a half of them would be able to sustain their effort until the concluding.
49. In order to uphold employee health and safety regulations , employees are not permitting to smoke anywhere in the building or within three meters of the front or back entrance.
50. Among the more than forty product models investigation for design flaws, the highest rating was given to the product that has also proved most popular with consumers.
51. Living abroad is full of so many challenging and exciting experiences that they are difficult to adjust to old habits and ways of thinking when one returns to their home country.
52. The recent introduction of safety belt in the front seats of cars has contributed to the decrease in severe injuries resulting from traffic accidents, although increases in traffic overall have offset the effect.
53. Although the photographs were considered to be very high quality work , the formatted set used by the photographer made them unusable in periodical advertising purposes.
54. Although tuition fees are higher at American universities, lower general living expenses helps to make the overall cost of studying in the U.S. comparable of other English speaking countries.
55. To be ensure that you receive the correct goods when shopping over the internet, be sure to keep a note of the exact price, number, and ordering code for every item purchased.
56. The public relations advising for the rising singing talent suggested that he try to maintain a prominent position in the music media to increase awareness of the release of his debut album.
57. Although it was an underground phenomenon at first, electronic music in the U.S has begun expanded into the mainstream and listeners can hear this style being played in many of the trendiest cafes and bars.
58. When saving files, it can be helpful to use a color-coded filing system to distinguish important files from that which are of intermediate or low priority.
59. The structural of the oldest of the citys many bulidings was badly damaged by recent storms and it may need to be rebuilt or renovated in the foreseeable future.
60. To most avid sports fans, that happens in the pre-season matches can provide a reliable indication of the outcome of regular season games, and most fans watch the pre-season events carefully.
피터 드림.
족집게 토익 2003년 2월 대비 4탄 By Peter (퍼가실 때는 주소를 명기합시다.)
1. 정답: (C)
해설: One of the (aims) 목표중 하나
2. 정답: (D)
해설: 품사의 격 문제 명사앞에 소유격, offer는 4형식.
3. 정답: (C)
해설: in the (foreseeable) future = in the near future
가까운 미래에
4. 정답: (D)
해설: The (regular) monthly meeting 월정기 회의
5. 정답: (D)
해설: reached a (level) of~ ~의 수준에 도달하다.
6. 정답: (B)
해설: 의미상 적합한 어휘
7. 정답: (D)
해설: claimed (responsibility) 책임을 주장하다
8. 정답: (B)
해설: the products (comply) with 상품들은 ~을 따라야 한다.
9. 정답: (C)
해설: (generate) funds 자금을 조달하다
10. 정답: (A)
해설: Available이 보기로 나오면 항상 답이였다.
11. 정답: (D)
해설:in (third) place 3위로,3번째로
12. 정답: (A)
해설: (reserved) train tickets 지정된 (예약된) 기차표
13. 정답: (A)
해설: either A or B
14. 정답: (A)
해설: 의미상 적합한 어휘
15. 정답: (D)
해설: 의미상 적합한 어휘 previously
16. 정답: (A)
해설: by means of ~를 사용하여, ~를 수단으로
17. 정답: (A)
해설: 해석상 적합한 어휘, hardly ~거의 ~하지 않았다.
18. 정답: (B)
해설: 거의 ... 는 nearly
19. 정답: (A)
해설: such+형+명, so+형,
such high attendance, so high.
20. 정답: (C)
해설: 상이 수여됐다고 해야 문맥상 적합하다.
21. 정답: (B)
해설: 의미상 적합한 어휘 (첫 단계의 접대, 환대)
22. 정답: (B)
해설: narrow down 은 줄이다. 압축하다.. 등으로 해석가능.
23. 정답: (A)
해설: despite뒤에는 명사, although 뒤에는 주어동사.
24. 정답: (A)
해설: 시간조건부사절은 현재가 미래를 대신한다.
As 문장 안의 동사 enjoy는 현재지만, 바깥쪽은 미래.
51. 정답: (B) -> are
해설: 주격관계대명사가 있을 때는 주어를 또 쓰면 틀리죵.
52. 정답: (B) -> safety belts, a safety belt
해설: safety belt는 가산명사.
53. 정답: (D) -> unuseable for
해설: 목적을 나타내는 전치사는 for
54. 정답: (C) -> comparalbe to
해설: compare A to B. A be comparable to + B 이다. compare가 동사일 때나, 형용사일 때나 항상 전치사 to를 쓴다.
55. 정답: (A) -> To ensure, To make sure
해설: ensure는 타동사로 make sure와 같은 말이다. 앞에 be가 쓸데없이 쓰였다.
55. 정답: (A) -> advisor
해설: 단어의 형태 오류(사람/사물)
57. 정답: (B) -> to expand into
해설: 동사가 연속으로 나올 수 없다. (begin 뒤에는 to do, ~ing, 둘 다 나올 수 있다.)
58. 정답: (C)
해설: that이 받는 것은 files이므로 복수로
중요한 파일들을 ~로부터 구분하다
59. 정답: (A) -> structure
해설: 주어는 명사가 ..
60. 정답: (B) -> what
해설: 주어를 포함하는 선행사는 what
.. 피터 드립니다.
112. (production) remained steady
생산량이 꾸준히 유지되다.
113. absent (from) - [to, of, about (X)]
~에 결석하다
114. does not (necessarily) lead to higher profits
반드시 고수익을 창출하지는 않는다.
115. thinks that (she) is well qualified
그녀는 자격을 갖추었다고 생각한다.
116. (Powerful) new packaging machines
새로운 강력한 포장 기계
117. The term "machine" is (applied) to-[placed, used, named(X)]
"machine"이라는 용어는 ~에 적용된다
118. in (honor) of - [request, respect, award (X)]
~를 기념하여
119. have been (reduced) thirty percent
30% 감소되었다.
120. fill out the form, (detach) it, and send it back to us - [correspond, wirte, withdraw (X)]
양식을 채운 뒤 떼어서 저희에게 다시 보내주세요.
121. are (advised) to seek alternative routes
대체할 도로를 찾아보라는 내용의 충고를 받았다.
122. (Without a doubt) - [on no account, by no means (X)]
의심의 여지없이
123. confidence (in)
~을 신뢰하다.
124. remains (to be) seen - [have been (X)]
두고봐야 한다
125. its (regular) customers
단골 고객
126. essential for our project (and) will assist us
우리의 프로젝트에 필요하고 우리에게 도움이 될 것이다.
127. twenty-four hours' (notice)
24시간 내의 통보
128. need to be (conscious of) the importance - [spoken with, examined by, capable of (X)]
중요성을 알아야 한다.
129. are more (recent) than - [late, new, different (X)]
더 최신의 것이다.
130. had (hardly) been used
거의 사용하지 않았다.
131. We (are proud) to announce
~를 발표하게 되어 영광입니다.
132. cannot accept (responsibility) - [responsiveness (X)]
책임을 질 수 없다.
133. S+is more popular overseas than they are (locally) [local, locale, locality (X)]
; overseas에 해당하는 품사를 찾는 문제이다. and, but처럼 than앞뒤에도 대등 구조가 나와야 한다.
S는 지방에서(국내에서) 보다 해외에서 더 인기가 많다.
134. has (informed) us that - [explained, expressed, inquired (X)]
우리에게 ~라는 사실을 알려왔다.
135. (conveniently) placed
편리하게 비치되어 있다.
136. (spent) more than usual on - [bought, cashed, afforded (X)]
~에 평소보다 많이 사용하였다.
137. three weeks (ago)
3주 전에
138. look forward to (finding) out - [find (X)]
~을 알아내길 바란다.
139. staff member (whose) research paper is selected - [who (X)]
논문이 선정된 직원
140. costs (less)
비용이 적게 들다
141. pay (increase) - [climb, growth, lift (X)]
급료 인상
142. (as long as) maintenance checks are performed regularly
- [in case, unless, whereas (X)]
수리 보증서가 정기적으로 제시되는 이상
143. were (previously) unable to - [presently, precisely, preventively (X)]
예전에는 불가능했던
144. Performance (appraisals) - [demands, abilities, resources (X)]
수행 평가
145. appreciated the (hospitality) - [fondness, altruism, cultivation (X)]
호의에 감사했다.
146. (past) findings - [quick, before, done (X)]
과거의 연구 결과
147. leave (promptly) at 9:00 AM
9시 정각에 바로 출발한다.
148. (upon) delivery - [out of, within, up to (X)]
배달되자마자
149. fresh and (innovative) - [inoperative, innate, inordinate (X)]
새롭고 혁신적인
150. (account) numbers - [accountable, accounted, accountably (X)]
계좌번호
151. major problem is (the fact that)
진짜 문제는 ~라는 사실이다.
152. Although the trip was tired → tiring ; 여행은 지치게 하는 것이다. 그래서 능동형태로.
여행이 피곤했지만
153. fulfilled her .... promise ...... what she presented a plan → that ; 대등절을 이끄는 접속사 that
계획으로 발표했던 약속을 이행했다.
154. begun expanded into → expanding/to expand ; begin은 prefer와 함께 to 부정사나, ~ing를 이끄는 동사.
확장하기 시작했다.
155. should give encourage → encouragement ; 품사 오류
장려하다
156. surprised by unexpected announcement of the.... → the unexpected ; 관사 첨가
예상치 못한 발표에 놀라다.
157. Scientists they have identified → they 삭제 ; 주어의 중복
과학자들은 ~라는 사실을 증명해왔다.
158. people who are willing to act as consultations → consultants ; 단어 형태의 오류
흔쾌히 자문직을 수락할 사람들
159. late for work today that → because ; 문맥에 맞는 접속사 사용
~ 때문에 근무에 지각했다.
160. failed completing → to complete ; 부정사/동명사 구분 - fail은 부정사를 받는다
완성하지 못하다
161. callers can make calls between their immediate area → within ; 전치사의 오류
그들이 지금 있는 곳에서 전화할 수 있다.
162. The career counselor that Ms.K talk to her was very helpful → her 삭제 ; 쓸데없는 단어를 첨가한 속임수.
K와 이야기를 했던 직업 상담가는 매우 도움이 되었다.
163. a fruitful concluding → conclusion ; 품사의 오류
효과적인 결론
164. Membership include → includes ; 수 일치
멤버쉽은 ~을 포함한다.
165. taking advantageous of → advantage ; 숙어 문제
~을 이용하다
166. In spite long hours spent in the fields → spite of long ; 전치사 문제, In spite of=despite (~에도 불구하고)
현장에서 보낸 오랜 시간에도 불구하고
167. applicants ..accompanied of ID→ by ; 전치사의 오류
지원자는 신분증을 가지고 와야한다.
168. Production have slowed → has slowed ; 수 일치
생산이 느려졌다.
169. were in an error → an 삭제 ; error는 관사를 쓰지 않는 단어이다. (무조건 외워야하는 관사문제)
실수로.
170. distinguish the products from that of other companies → those ; 수 일치 that은 products를 받는다.
상품을 다른 회사의 것과 구별시키다.
171. S + estimation that S+V ... → estimates ; 품사의 오류 (동사자리)
S가 ... 라고 추산한다.
쪽집게 토익 2003년 4월 대비 5탄 By 피터
172. will start with an (introduction)
개회사와 함께 시작될 것이다.
173. The (total) number of birds - [short, near, finest (X)]
조류의 총 수
174. suffer from problems with (their) shoulder
어깨의 통증으로부터 고통받는다
175. most widely used (materials) - [ingredients, patterns, pieces (X)]
가장 널리 사용되는 재료
176. (quickly) received government approval
재빨리 정부의 승인을 받았다.
177. (give) a speech - [open, elect, talk (X)]
연설하다.
178. not permitted (unless) accompanied by an adult - [without (X)]
성인과 동반하지 않으면 허용되지 않을 것이다.
179. production (has increased) since - [will increase (X)]
생산량이 ~부터 증가해왔다.
180. a candidate (whose) qualification meet the requirements - [who (X)]
요건에 충족되는 자질을 가진 지원자.
181. is (optimistic) that
~라는 사실에 낙관적이다.
182. improve your (knowledge) - [learning, instruction, thought (X)]
견문을 넓히다.
183. are (eligible) to become members - [active, valued, estimated (X)]
회원이 될 자격이 있다.
184. wait (for) the computer to shut down
컴퓨터가 꺼지기를 기다리다.
185. substantial (fine) - [fare, tariff, price (X)]
상당한 벌금
186. (conveniently) located
편리한 곳에 위치하다.
187. (Any) equipment removed from the factory must be - [an (X)]
공장에서 해체된 모든 장비는 ~해야 한다.
188. as (often) as necessary - [well (X)]
필요한 만큼 자주
189. in (observance) of national holiday
국경일을 지켜서
190. (visit) the new office in France.
프랑스의 새로운 사무실을 방문하다.
191. representatives becoming (argumentative) with difficult customers - [arguable. argument (X)]
논쟁을 하게 되는
192. any (inaccurate) information - [impartial, imported, intensive (X)]
부정확한 정보
193. did not attend the meeting; (however), - [moreover, although, whereas (X)]
회의에 참석하지 않았지만 그러나....
194. wish (to apologize) for the error
실수에 대하여 사과하다.
195. provide (you) with
당신에게 ~을 제공한다.
196. through (feedback) from their coworkers - [relevance, objection, dimensions (X)]
동료들의 반응을 통하여
197. works (hard) - [hardly (X)]
열심히 일하다.
198. by (draping) the table - [throwing, posing, spacing (X)]
테이블에 휘장을 놓다.
199. cannot offer (advice)
조언을 줄 수 없다.
200. (imperative) that agreement be signed - [decisive, willing, resourceful (X)]
동의서가 싸인되는 것이 중요하다.
201. necessary for (access) to account information - [accessing, accessory (X)]
계좌정보의 접속에 필요하다.
202. interest rates began to climb (dramatically) - [efficiently, strictly, productively (X)]
이자율이 천정부지로 치솟기 시작할 때
203. requested that any overdue books (be returned)
기일이 지난 책을 반납해 줄 것을 요구하다.
204. (While) she is an astute investor - [if, even, despite (X)]
그녀가 빈틈이 없는 투자가이지만
205. are not (transferable) to
양도가 불가능하다.
206. came (to) an end - [out, into (X)]
끝내다
207. make it possible to work (wherever) you are in A or B - [whenever, whatever (X)]
당신이 A에 있든지 B에 있든지 작업을 할 수 있다.
208. (proposed) to widen the road - [suggests, demands, submits (X)]
도로의 확장을 제안하였다.
209. If S had PP, S' would certainly (have been eliminated)
만약 ~했었다면 확실히 모두 끝장났을 것이다,
210. (voluntarily) took on this difficult - [grudgingly, undeservedly, suitably (X)]
어려운 일을 자처하여 떠 맏다.
211. (within) 14 days of purchase - [by, before, under (X)]
구매후 2주 내로
212. motorists advising to → are advised ; 문장 구성의 오류 = 동사가 없다
운전자들은 ~하라고 조언을 받는다.
213. direct flights is available → are ; 수 일치
직항편을 이용할 수 있다.
214. the illustration of the book explained → illustrator ; 사람/사물 구분
책을 쓴 작가는 ~라고 설명했다.
215. to orientation employees → orient ; to 부정사 뒤는 동사원형
직원들이 새로운 환경에 적응하도록 도와주다
216. the opening of it new clinic → its ; 격의 오류
새로운 병원의 개점식
217. Mr. Kim is predicted that S+V(과거) → is 삭제 ; is를 넣은 속임수
김씨는 ~라고 예상했다.
218. savings accounts by balances of ten dollars → in ; in balance of (~와 균형을 맞추어서)
10달러 정도 되는 예금구좌는....
219. can be directed the correct location → directed to the ; 전치사 첨가
올바른 장소로 안내될 수 있다.
220. make some of the clauses better accurate → more ; accurate을 수식하는 단어는 의미상 better가 아니라, more로
문장중의 일부를 좀더 정확하게 하다.
221. guests needs to keep the main entrance locked → need ; 수 일치
고객들은 출입구를 잠궈놓아야 한다.
222. no later as the fourth of the month → than ; no later than은 숙어로 (~보다 늦지않게)로 외울것.
이번달 4일 이전에
223. fees that they are usually applied → they 삭제 ; 불필요한 요소 제거
자주 적용되는 요금
224. because the heavy demand → because of ; because뒤는 주어동사, because of 뒤에는 명사.
과다한 수요 때문에
225. refund associated charges whether applicable → if ; 의미상 적합한 접속사.
적용 가능하면 관련 요금을 환불할 것이다.
226. Close supervisor is recommended → supervision ; 적합한 명사형태
철저한 감독이 요구된다.
227. Mayor Sanchez reporting at yesterday‘s conference → reports ; 문장 구성의 오류
산체스 시장은 어제 회의에서 보고했다.
228. wireless communications, electronic commerce, and in international operations → in 삭제 ; 병렬구조상의 오류
무선 통신, 전자상거래, 국제경영
229. the possible of .... → possibility ; 품사의 오류
가능성
230. a locally high school → local ; 품사의 오류 (local은 school을 수식하는 형용사)
지방 고등학교
231. Between people → among ; between뒤에는 2개, among뒤에는 3개 이상.
232. 쪽집게 토익 2003년 3월 대비 6탄 By 피터
232. discontinue (making) ; discontinue 다음에는 ing형이 온다
생산을 중단하다
233. (enable) people to be more efficient
사람이 작업을 더 효율적으로 할 수 있게 하다.
234. the (finished) product
완성품
235. (easily) found
쉽게 찾을 수 있다.
236. (unanimous) support
만장일치의지지
237. it is important that it (be shaken) first
먼저 흔드는 것이 중요하다.
238. (Although) the applicant is happily employed
비록 지원자가 운 좋게 고용되었지만
239. (service) desk
서비스 데스크
240. printed (agenda)
서면 안건
241. employee (productivity)
직원 생산성
242. (substantial) savings
상당한 절약
243. written (confirmation)
서면 확인
244. will (soon) be on the market
곧 시장에 나올 것이다.
245. even (greater) flexibility
더 뛰어난 융통성
246. (Barring) extreme fluctuation
급격한 변화만 없다면
247. The surge of (electricity)
전압의 급증
248. (Despite) progress in segregating smokers from nonsmokers,
흡연자와 비흡연자를 분리하는 과정에도 불구하고
249. The employees were required to volunteer (their) services
그들의 봉사 활동에 자원해야 한다.
250. Checks must be (deposited) at the bank
수표는 은행에 예금되어야 한다.
251. as his (occupation)
그의 직업으로써
252. reported higher (revenues)
더 높은 이익을 기록했다.
253. tax (on) .......... [in, by, at(X)] ; tax뒤에는 on을 쓴다.
~에의 세금
254. system, (which) is used to find
~을 찾기 위해 사용되는 이 시스템은
255. (Requests) for chemical engineering graduates
화공계열 졸업생에 대한 수요
256. S+ do not (deteriorate) + O ; [be deteriorated (X)]
악화시키지 않다
257. will (eventually) need to be modernized
언젠가는 현대화되어야 할 것이다.
258. be answered (promptly)
즉시 응답되다
259. agrees (with) the recommendations
추천에 동의하다.
260. could be (installed)
설치될 수 있다.
261. Course (evaluations)
학업평가
262. meeting is (usually) held on the last Wednesday of each month
회의는 보통 매월 마지막 주 수요일에 열린다.
263. react (calmly)
신중히 대처하다.
264. (overhead) compartment = overhead bin
비행기 머리 위 짐칸
265. has (voluntarily) recalled
자발적으로 리콜했다.
266. (must) be received by the end of the week
이번주 까지 도착해야 한다.
267. members were (disappointed) ; [disappointing (X)]
회원들이 실망했다.
268. (either) a suit or a sport jacket
정장 또는 스포츠 재킷
269. should always speak (clearly)
항상 또렷하게 말해야 한다.
270. For your (convenience)
당신의 편리함을 위해서
271. (by) September 28.
9월 28일까지
272. it necessary to → it is necessary ; 문장 구성의 오류= 동사가 없다
~하는데 필요하다.
273. someone who is interesting in → interested ; 수동/능동 구분
누군가 관심이 있는 사람
274. manager's approving → approval ; 품사의 오류
부장의 승인
275. dose of two tablets have → has ; 수 일치
2알 1회 복용분
276. newly purchasing computer → purchased ; 컴퓨터는 구입을 당한다.
새로 구입한 컴퓨터
277. office furnitures. → furniture ; information, luggage, furniture, equipment 복수 불가
사무실 가구
278. Almost employees → Most, Most of the ; 중요한 표현이다. (형용사편 참조)
대부분의 직원들
279. encouraging consumers for conserving energy → to conserve ; encourage A to B
소비자들에게 에너지를 절약하도록 장려하다
280. a highly motivate and ambitious executives → motivated ; 사람은 동기부여를 받는다.
고도로 동기부여를 받고, 야심있는 실무자.
281. has ever manufactured computers since 2000 → ever 삭제
; 의미충돌, since와 ever가 서로 의미가 어울리지 않는다. ever는 한번 한적이 있는 경험의 의미이고, , since는 2000이후로 지금까지 계속하는 것을 의미한다.
컴퓨터를 만들어왔다.
282. for meet with clients → to ; 부정사
고객들과 만나기 위해
283. The consultant is not agree with → does not agree ; 동사의 오류
~에 동의하지 않았다.
284. The wearing of equipment are required → is required ; 수 일치
장비의 착용이 필요하다.
285. in the economics → the 삭제 ; 학문에는 관사를 쓰지 않는다.
경제학에서
286. among 10 a.m. and 6 p.m → between ; among은 3명(개)이상, between은 두 개에 사용
오전 10시에서 오후 6시 사이에
287. bearings who → which ; 관계대명사의 오류
(기계) 베어링
288. Earlier to → Prior ; 의미상 오류 (Prior to = Earlier than)
~전에
289. keep track what products they have ...→ track of ; what은 의미상 필요가 없다.
그들이 ... 에 가지고 있는 상품을 잘 살펴서... keep track of는 뒤좇아가다. 뒤쳐지지 않다.
290. by reduction travel costs → reducing ; 올바른 동사의 형태.
여행비용을 줄임으로써
291. must be in plain viewing. → plain view ; 품사의 오류
잘 보이게 해야 한다.
쪽집게 토익 2003년 4월 대비 7탄 By 피터
292. must be (returned) on time
제 시간에 반환되어야 한다.
293. (specific) information
구체적인 정보
294. Before the (construction) begin
건축이 시작되기 전에
295. had (such) high attendance - [so (X)]
높은 참여율을 보였다.
296. (located) just to the right of the Hyatt Hotel - [pointed, ordered, stored (X)]
히야트 호텔 바로 옆에 위치한
297. contact me (directly)
나에게 직접 연락하세요
298. meets (frequently) with the overseas marketing team
해외 마케팅팀과 자주 만난다.
299. will (finally) be converted
마침내 개조될 것이다.
300. the (most challenging) project our division has ever been
우리 부서가 한 것들 중에 가장 해볼만한 프로젝트
301. operates (by means of) a radio-controlled device - [in support of, on behalf of, with reference to (X)]
무인 조정 기계로 작동된다.
302. vacant positions would be (filled)
빈자리가 채워질 것이다.
303. bring it to the office so that (it) can be approved [she, they, you (X)]
승인이 되도록 사무실로 가져올 것
304. if S+V, I arrive (either) today or tomorrow
오늘이나 내일 도착할 것이다.
305. small firms (will go) bankrupt
중소기업들이 파산할 것이다.
306. informed his supervisor (when) he noticed unauthorized reproduction - [despite, as well, because of (X)]
불법 복제사실을 통보 받고 상사에게 알렸다.
307. rose to the (level) of head of marketing - [ aptitude, rate, balance (X)]
마케팅 실장 수준까지 승진하다.
308. offers guided (tours) - [ paintings crowds concerts (X)]
가이드가 동행하는 여행을 제공한다
309. has the (poorest) attendance record
가장 저조한 출석률을 가지고 있다.
310. a (rich) source of information - [ relieved, mindful, talented (X)]
정보의 풍부한 원천
311. fastened as (tightly) as possible - [ tighten, tighter, tightened (X)]
가능한 단단하게 고정되어야 한다.
312. speaks some Russian (which) will be an asset - [who (X)]
자산이 될 러시아어를 구사한다.
313. (designated) hotels - [habitual, timely,, transported (X)]
지정된 호텔
314. made (primarily) of plastic - [ particularly, especially, firstly (X)]
주로 플라스틱으로 만들어 졌다.
315. has succeeded (in resolving) the issue - [to resolving, at resolution, to resolution (X)]
그 문제를 해결하는데 성공했다.
316. one form of (identification)
한 가지의 신분증
317. her (neutrality)
그녀의 중립적인 태도
318. (cautiously) optimistic - [ respectively, immediately, progressively (X)]
신중하게 낙관적이다
319. are (almost) finished - [although, always, all right (X)]
거의 마무리 되었다.
320. (in accordance) with - [accord, accordingly, are according (X)]
~에 따라
321. (exposure) to sunlight - [liability, immunity, openness (X)]
직사광선에의 노출
322. (so that) he could gain valuable experience - [in order (X)]
그가 값진 경험을 할 수 있도록
323. are asked to help (their) work teams
그들의 작업 팀을 돕도록 요청받는다.
324. asked that you (respond) promptly to this client's request - [answer (X)]
즉시 고객의 요구에 답장해 주세요.
325. lag (behind) - [afterward, later, subsequently (X)]
뒤쳐지다
326. benefit (from) - [of, to, at (X)]
~로부터 이익을 얻다
327. manual needs revisions to make it (accessible) to someone unfamiliar with
- [accustomed, accomplished, accepted (X)]
매뉴얼은 그것에 익숙치않은 사람에게 접근 가능하게 하기 위해 수정이 필요하다.
328. takes your (message) - [letters, decisions, conferences (X)]
당신의 메시지를 받습니다.
329. over five million tons of grain (will be exported) this year
5백만톤 이상의 곡물이 올해 수출될 것이다
330. you will understand what (makes) it the world's best-seller - [is, does, fits (X)]
어떤 것이 세계의 베스트셀러로 탄생 시켰는지 알게 될 것이다.
331. (Under) new management
새로운 운영 체제 하에서
332. offering guidance and encourage → encouragement ; 품사의 오류
안내와 격려를 불어넣다.
333. please check for the condition → for 삭제 ; 자동사/타동사 구분
상태를 살펴주세요
334. A notice are posted → is posted ; 수 일치
공지 사항이 게시되어 있다.
335. S+V, that happens in any particular year is → what ; 선행사를 포함하는 관계사는 what
특정한 연도에 발생한다는 사실
336. efficient and enthusiasm → efficiency ; 명사의 일치
효율성과 열성.
337. needs purchase → needs to purchase ; 부정사 첨가
구입할 필요가 있다
338. been very consistent of .... → with ; 숙어
.....와 일치하는 (be consistent with), ~로 구성된(consist of)
339. the store nearing you → near ; 전치사 형태의 오류
가까운 상점
340. Many the customers of .... Ltd. → Many of the ; 명사의 충돌
W사의 많은 고객들
341. many construction-related industry → industries ; 수 일치
많은 건축 관련 산업
342. Physicians agreeing that → agree ; 동사의 오류
의사들은 ~라고 생각한다.
343. will be dealt → dealt with ; 전치사 첨가
deal은 생긴 건 자동사이지만 with와 항상 붙어 다니므로 덩어리를 타동사로 봐도 무난하다
344. the cartoons inspection were → inspected ; 올바른 동사형태
검사를 받은 만화 내용
345. from one account to other → another ; one ~ another..
한 구좌에서 다른 한 구좌로
346. Whenever engineers who will be unable to ... should contact ~ → any/all
; 의미상 whenever가 나올 이유가 없다. '모든‘을 의미하는 단어가 와야한다.
... 할 수 없는 기술자는 누구나 ~ 를 만나야 한다.
347. After carefully review submissions → reviewing ; 동사의 오류
제안을 신중히 검토한 후에
348. the only employee whose puts in long hours → who ; 격의 오류
오랜 시간을 투자한 단 한 명의 직원
349. as result of → as a result of ; 관사 첨가
~의 결과로써
350. The local electric company are → is ; 수 일치
지방 전기 회사
351. S are not permitting in the laboratory → permitted ; 능동/수동태의 구분
허가되지 않는다
1. (under) the seat - [between, among, throughout (X)]
의자 밑에
2. (give) a speech - [open, elect, talk (X)]
연설하다
3. (unless) accompanied by an adult.
어른과 동반되지 않으면
4. problems with (their) backs
등이 아파서 문제를 겪는다
5. in times of (prosperity)
번영의 시기
6. had barely (finished) ; have + pp
거의 끝내다
7. in (observance) of the national holiday ; 숙어문제
국경일을 지켜서
8. are (eligible) to become members - [active, valued, estimated (X)]
회원이 될 자격이 있다
9. have (just enough) time to take
적당한 시간을 가지다
10. (detach) it, and send it back
뜯어서 다시 보내달라
11. (fast) becoming a leader - [faster, fastest, fasting (X)]
빠른 시간에 리더가 되다
12. be used (to wrap)
~을 싸기 위해 사용되다
13. (such) popular events that - [huge, very, too (X)]
워낙 인기있는 이벤트라서
14. is (optimistic) that - [optimism, optimist, optimistically (X)]
~에 관해 낙관적이다
15. (unlimited) miles - [unwarranted, uncontrolled, unrecoverable (X)]
무제한 마일
16. Patients need to be (conscious of) the importance
환자들은 중요성을 알 필요가 있다
17. the (right) to revise - [rightfully, rightful, rightly (X)]
수정할 권리
18. (in order to) perform regular maintenance
정기 점검을 수행하기 위해
19. came (to) an end - [in, out, into (X)]
끝나다
20. (allowing) customers to take advantage of
- [allows, allow, will allow (X)] ; 분사구문
고객들이 이점을 이용할 수 있도록 하면서
21. (hardly) been used - [faintly, vaguely, dimly (X)]
거의 사용되지 않았다.
22. becoming (disappointed) in their progress.
그들의 과정에 실망하다
23. extensive (damage) - [penalty, charge, hurt (X)]
엄청난 충격/손실
24. (spend) more than usual
보통 때 보다 많이 사용하다
25. (However) often a public speaker may stand in front of large audiences
대중 연설자가 얼마나 자주 많은 청중 앞에 서게 되어도
26. accept (responsibility)
책임을 지다.
27. Any staff member (whose) research paper is
연구 논문이 ~한 직원은 누구나
28. There are (simply) too few newspapers in this city
그 도시에는 단지 극소수의 언론이 있을 뿐이다.
29. we can provide (you) with ....
우리는 당신께 ...을 제공할 수 있습니다.
30. only six months, he is (already) outselling - [yet, once, quite (X)]
6개월밖에 안 됐지만 이미 잘나가는...
31. as soon as the information becomes (available); [released (X)]
정보가 이용가능해지면 바로
32. it is likely that they (would use) their cars
아마 그들의 차를 이용했을 것이다
33. hard work and (dedication)
열성과 헌신
34. (so) the builders are able to
입주자들이 ~할 수 있게...
35. the first stage of (development)
발전의 첫 단계
36. (previously) unable
이전에는 불가능했던
37. appreciated the (hospitality)
환대에 감사하다
38. know (what) competitors try
경쟁자들이 무엇을 하려 하는지 알아야 한다
39. (inherently) risky
근본적으로 위험한
40. (seasonal) variations
계절적인 변수
41. conditions for promotion is → are; 수 일치
승진의 조건
42. three weeks until now → from; 전치사의 오류
3주 전부터
43. an applying for a loan → application; 단어의 형태 오류
대출 신청
44. begun expanded into → begun to expand; 동사가 연속하여 나올 수 없다.
(사업의) 확장을 시작하다.
45. to low taxes → lower; 품사의 오류
세금을 낮추기 위하여
46. to top five retailers → to the top; top은 의미상 최상급 취급해서 the를 붙인다.
5명의 최고 판매원에게
47. The more sophistication, the more.... → sophisticated; 품사의 오류
정교할수록
48. all areas in the warehouse that needs attention → need; 수 일치의 오류
수 일치는 앞에 있는 명사 areas에 일치시킨다; 주의를 요하는 창고 안의 모든 구역
49. decreasing levels important chemicals → levels of important ; 명사 충돌
주요 화학물의 수준을 낮추다.
50. will promptly refund whether applicable →if applicable; 접속사 의미의 오류
적용이 가능하면 즉시 환불할 것이다.
51. were in an error. →were in error.
52. be distinguished from these → those; 지시어의 오류
~로부터 구분되다
53. no later as → than; 비교급의 뒤에는 than이 나와야 한다.
~보다 늦지 않게
54. such restaurants → such as restaurants; 숙어 문제
such as: ~와 같은
55. sports complexity → complex; 숙어 문제
종합 경기장
56. wireless communications, electronic commerce, and in international operations →
in 삭제; 불필요한 요소 제거: 병렬 구조에 어긋난다.
무선 통신, 전자상거래, 국제 경영
57. fruitful concluding → conclusion; 품사의 오류
타당한 결론
58. for discuss → to; 부정사 문제
~를 논의하기 위하여
59. draw their inspire from → inspiration; 품사의 오류
~로부터 그들의 영감을 받다.
60. Mr. Lee is predicted that ... would be → predicted
이씨는 ~일 것이라고 예상했다.
쪽집게 토익 2003년 4월 대비 9탄 By 피터
1. (total) number
총 숫자
2. remain open (until) 9 PM; [by (X)]
오후 9시까지 문을 열 것이다
3. a big post-holiday (sale) - [sell, selling, sold (X)]
휴일 후의 큰 세일
4. (Aside from) the minor corrections - [except that, long since, wide of (X)]
소수의 수정사항은 제외하고
5. decision had not been (easy) to make.
결정을 내리기 쉽지 않았다.
6. was (finally) distributed to
마침내 배포되었다
7. If you (experience) any problems, + 명령문 - [had experienced, experiences, experiencing (X)]
(명령문은 미래의 의미가 있기 때문에, 따라오는 부사절도 미래로.. 그러나 조건 부사절은 현재가 미래를 대신함.)
문제가 발생하면
8. your (satisfaction)
당신의 만족
9. (personally) welcomed
직접 환영했다
10. we are asking that you send (another)
하나 더 보내 주세요
11. two (forms) of identification
두가지 종류의 신분증
12. interfere (with)
방해하다
13. Employees must (notify) their immediate supervisors
직원들은 직속상관에게 통보해야 한다
14. We are not (interested) in; [interesting (X)]
~하는데 관심 없다
15. needs (to receive)
~를 받아야 한다
16. as (often) as necessary
필요한 만큼 자주
17. wish to extend (our) thanks
우리의 감사를 표시하고 싶습니다.
18. (developing) a training program
훈련 프로그램을 개발시키는 것은 ....
19. (draping) the table
휘장을 두르다.
20. non-profit organizations (whose) programs benefit....
프로그램이 유익한 비영리 단체
21. great (disappointment)
상당한 실망
22. still (under) construction
여전히 공사중이다
23. (inaccurate) information
부정확한 정보
24. The first (phase) of clinical trial; [setting (X)]
임상실험의 첫 번째 단계
25. (No sooner) had ......than
~하자마자
26. the (heaviest) loads in the entire construction industry
전체 건축 산업 중에서 가장 무거운 적재량
27 are not (transferable) to - [transferring (X)]
양도가 불가능한
28 (persuasive) arguments - [persuasion, persuaded, persuadable (X)]
설득력 있는 주장
29. wants to (gauge) the reaction
소비자의 반응을 측정하고 싶어하다
30. Taking (advantage) of
~을 이용하다
31. further (evidence)
더 확실한 증거
32. develop your savings plan (accordingly)
당신의 저축 계획도 같이 진전시키십시오
33. For your reference, we have (included)
참고를 위해 우리는 ~을 포함시켜 놓았습니다
34. If steps had not been taken, .....certainly (have been eliminated)
단계들이 거쳐지지지 않았으면, ~는 확실히 모두 무시되었을 것이다
35. insists that the brake system (be) redesigned
브레이크 시스템이 재개발되어야 한다고 주장한다
36. works (hard) - [hardly (X)]
열심히 일하다
37. she did, (however), send her assistant
그러나 그녀는 조교를 보냈다.
38. by (the) architecture of ancient Greece
고대 그리스의 건축 양식
39. a (variety) of
가지각색의
40. a (cost-effective) way
비용 경제적인 방법
41. much high than → higher; much는 비교급을 수식하는 부사이다.
~보다 훨씬 높다.
42. flights is available → are; 수 일치
비행편을 이용할 수 있다.
43. reduced substantial → substantially; 품사의 오류
상당히 감소되었다.
44. accounting figures .... is not expected → are not ; 수일치 문제
회계 치수는 ... 할 것으로 기대된지 않는다.
45. your applying → application; 품사의 오류
당신의 지원
46. caring pet → caring for pet; 숙어문제.
(‘돌보다’는 care for 또는 take care of)
애견을 돌보다.
47. because a sharp rise in → because of; 전치사/접속사 구분
급격한 상승때문에
48. our products can be distinguished from these of another.→ those
; 앞의 명사를 가리키는 대명사는 that으로, that이 의미하는 것은 products이므로 복수인 those로.
우리의 상품은 다른 회사의 것과 구분될수 있다.
49. To continuing → continue; 품사의 오류
~를 계속하다
50. be directed the → directed to the; 전치사 첨가
~로 안내되다
51. to be creativity → creative; 품사의 오류
창조적인
52. many difference colored patterns → different; 품사의 오류
다수의 다른 색깔로 도색된 유형
53. but the most of the participants → but most
; 관사를 빼야 한다. most가 뒤의 전치사로 수식을 받으면 앞에 the를 쓸수 없다. (형용사편 참조)
참석자들 대부분
54. fees that they are usually applied → they 삭제; 불필요한 요소 제거
보통 적용되는 요금
55. significant events that reflecting the → reflect ; 동사형태의 오류
~를 반영하는 중요한 행사
56. an advocate by children....→for/of; 전치사의 오류
아이들을 옹호하는 사람
57. Despite we still need ...→ although; 전치사/접속사 구분
우리가 ~을 여전히 필요로 하지만....
58. Close supervisor is recommended → supervision; 단어의 올바른 형태
엄격한 감독이 요구된다.
59. the duration of the performers → performance; 단어의 올바른 형태
공연 도중에
60. have been licensing → licensed; 태의 오류
허가되었다.