connect로 살펴본 冊책,縛묶을,박 이란 한자음은 알타이어에서 왔다.

[나비우스]

묶다 는 우리말은 과거 푹트 였다.

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천

푹-->북-->묵 (묶)

몽골어

БООХ [버-흐] 

동사 묶다, 감다

X의 과거 발음은 kh ㅋ

터키어

bağlamak  

동사 묶다, 매다, 잡아매다, 매듭을 만들다, 동여매다, 연결하다, 잇다, 접합하다, 결합시키다

어근 bağla 붂을-->묶을(어원)

우즈벡어

bog‘lamoq [버글라머크] 

동사 묶다, 동이다, 붙들어매다

어근 bogla 붂을-->묶을

muqovalamoq [무커발라머크]  

동사 묶다, 동이다

--->어근 muqovala 묶어삘라-->묶어버릴라의 경상도사투리

알타이어 조어

Proto-Altaic: *pŏ́ga

푹 팍 폭 퍽 모음의 변화는 충분하다.

그리고 묶다는 뭍-->뭋-->뭇 맺다 관계를 맺다 

붙다-->뭍다

발음이 변한 것이다.

붙치는 것이 맺는 것이며 사로간의 결속이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *muṬ-

Meaning : knot (of hair); to tie hair in knots

Proto-South Dravidian: *muḍ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *muḍ-i-

Meaning : to tie in a knot, knot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : muṭi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to tie, fasten, make into a knot, put on, adorn

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to fasten, tie, decorate with, put on as flowers; n. knot, tie, tuft or coil of hair, man's hair tuft, crown of head, top as of mountain, bundle as of paddy seedlings for transplantation, noose; muṭiccu tie, tuft of hair, small bundle, knot in wood; muṭinar those who tie knots; muṭippu tying, fastening, tie, knot, bundle

Malayalam : muṭi

Malayalam meaning : knot, bundle of rice plants, top-knot, hair of head, head-dress

Malayalam derivates : muṭa knot; muṭikka, muṭiyuka to tie up; muṭippu money tied up in a cloth, esp. for being presented

Kannada : muḍi

Kannada meaning : to bind or tie the hair, fasten or set in the hair of the head, as flowers, etc.; n. knot or bundle of hair, braid of hair, bundle of grain packed in straw

Kannada derivates : muḍisu to fasten or set in the hair-knot or braids (of others), as flowers; muḍipu, muḍupu bundle, moneybag

Tulu : muḍi

Tulu meaning : bundle of rice packed in straw, lump of tamarind packed in leaves, (B-K) tuft

Tulu derivates : muḍiyuni to be turned into a knot, be knotty; muḍipini, muḍipuni to dress the head with flowers, make the top-knot tight; muḍipāvuni to have a person's head dressed with flowers; muḍipu, muḍupu, muḍupelụ bundle of money, jewels, etc., devoted to an idol; muḍepini, muḍepuni to bind

Proto-Nilgiri : *muḍĭ

Number in DED : 4921

Proto-Telugu : *muḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *muḍ-

Meaning : knot, tie, joint in reed, bundle

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : muḍi

Additional forms : Also muḍiya bundle, knot; [1] muḍũcu, [2] muḍucu to tie in a knot or bundle; muḍupu bundle of money, jewels, etc.; money or jewels promised by a vow and reserved to be offered to a god or goddess

Number in DED : 4921

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *muḍ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *muḍ-

Meaning : knot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : muḍi

Number in DED : 4921

Brahui : muṭṭ-ux

씻다를 씩다라고 경상도에선 말한다.

Proto-Altaic: *múk`è

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *muḳe ?

Meaning: to close, be wrapped up

Altaic: *múk`è

Uralic: *mukV 'hump, bent, protuberance'

Dravidian: *mUg-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *mUg-

Meaning : to close (of a flower)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *mug-/*mogg-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mug-/*mogg-

Meaning : to bud

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mukiẓ (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to appear in the form of a bud

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to bud, put forth buds, appear, fold or close up as a flower in petals, shut as the eyes; display, cause to appear, bear, bring forth; kai-mmukiẓ (-pp-, -tt-) to join the palms of the hands, as in salute, prayer, etc.; mukiẓam flower-bud about to bloom; mukiẓi (-pp-, -tt-) to fold or close up as a flower its petals, shut as the eyes; mukai (-v-, -nt-; -pp-, -tt-) to bud; n. opening bud; mūẓ (-pp-, -tt-) to close as a bud; n. flower-bud; mokku flower-bud; bud-like designs on saris; mokkuḷ flower-bud; mokkuḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to gather up

Malayalam : mukiẓ

Malayalam meaning : a sprout, bud

Kannada : mugi

Kannada meaning : to contract, shut up or close as a flower, close, shut as eyes, mouth, etc., join the two hands with the open palms brought together

Kannada derivates : mugisu to close (a flower; tr.); muguḷ to close or shut as the eyelids, bud, sprout; muguḷ, mugaḷu bud, opening bud; muguḷcu to cause to contract, close or shut; shut; moggu, mogge, maggu a bud; (Hav.) muguṭu flower-bud

Tulu : mugiyuni

Tulu meaning : to close, contract, shut up

Tulu derivates : kai m. to salute; muguru sprout, shoot, bud; tender, delicate; muguruni, mukuruni to bud, sprout; muggè, moggè flower-bud, germ; (BRR; Bhattacharya, non-brahmin informant) mukkè bud

Proto-Nilgiri : *mug-

Miscellaneous : KOR (O) mūke flower-bud

Notes : The forms *mug- 'to bud; to close (as flower)', mostly used in suffixal forms (*mug-i-, *mug-iṛ-) and *mogg- 'flower-bud' may be seen as related, but it's very hard to derive one from another. Both forms go back to PSDR.

Number in DED : 4893

Proto-Telugu : *mog-[uḍ-]

 

Proto-Telugu : *mog-[uḍ-]

Meaning : to close, be closed, contract, be folded

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : moguḍu

Additional forms : Also mogiḍincu to close, shut, fold, bring together; [1] mogucu, [2] moguḍucu, [3] moguḍcu, [4] mōḍucu, [5] mōḍcu to close, shut up, contract, fold; [1] mogga, [2] mogaḍa a bud; mōḍupu state of being closed or shut

Number in DED : 4893

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mug-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mug-

Meaning : to be closed

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : mūg- (-it-)

 

Konda : mūg- (-it-)

Meaning: to be closed

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda mūk- (-t-) to close

Number in DED : 4893

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *muk-

 

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *muk-

Meaning : to shut (mouth)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Manda : muk-

Number in DED : 4893

Notes : Causative form in PPM. Kui mogo, Gondi moy 'bud' may be borrowed from Telugu.

Comments: Cf. *mVgdV

Meaning: to wrap, tie up

Russian meaning: заворачивать, завязывать

Mongolian: *muku-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *muku-, *mökü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wrap, tie up 2 to make round 3 rounded, spherical

Russian meaning: 1 заворачивать, завязывать 2 округлять 3 округленный, сферический

Written Mongolian: muqulaji-da- 1 (L 553: muqulajid- 2, muqulaɣ, muquliɣ 3); mökülig, mökürig 3 (L 545, 546)

Khalkha: muxlaj-da- 1, muxlag, möxlög 3

Buriat: müxerēn 3

Monguor: moŋGuloG, muŋGuloG (SM 239, 248) 3, muGu 'petites pierres rondes avec lesquelles les enfants jouent' (SM 244)

Tungus-Manchu: *muK-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cover, case 2 covered tent 3 ring, neck ring of sable tails 4 globular

Russian meaning: 1 покрышка, чехол 2 крытый шалаш 3 кольцо, опушка из собольих хвостов вокруг шеи 4 шаровидный

Evenki: mukāk 2, muku 1, mukče 4

Literary Manchu: muxi 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 550, 552, 554. Some other forms (Sol. mụxali 'globular', Man. muχaĺan 'pellet', Nan. muxergiẽ 'ring' etc.) may be borrowed < Mong., see Doerfer MT 118, 144, Rozycki 159; but for the forms listed above it is highly unlikely.

Korean: *moka-

 

Proto-Korean: *moka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bundle 2 numerative for bundles

Russian meaning: 1 связка 2 счетное слово для связок

Modern Korean: mogami 1, mogä 2

Comments: The forms are quoted from SKE 150 (where they are incorrectly compared with Mong. boɣ-ča etc.); KED 627 lists only mogä "all together, in the lump".

Japanese: *mák-

 

Proto-Japanese: *mák-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap, wind around, tie into

Russian meaning: заворачивать, обматывать

Old Japanese: mak-

Middle Japanese: mák-

Tokyo: màk-

Kyoto: mák-

Kagoshima: mák-

Comments: JLTT 720.

Comments: Cf. *ma[k`]o.

고대히브리어 [’âbak]

원형 한데 엮다.

bak는 縛 묶을 박 

우리가 쓰는 縛 묶을 박 한자음은 알타이어에서 왔다.

속박 구박 ㅎㅎ

팍-->박 발음약화 

Proto-Altaic: *pŏ́ga

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Meaning: to tie up, strangle

Russian meaning: завязывать, душить

Turkic: *bog-

 

Proto-Turkic: *bog-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle

Russian meaning: 1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать

Old Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Karakhanid: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Turkish: bō- 2, dial. boɣ 4, boɣa- 1

Tatar: bu- 2

Middle Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọɣ- 1, 2

Uighur: boɣ- 2

Sary-Yughur: poɣ- 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: boɣ- 1, 2

Turkmen: boɣ- 1, 2

Khakassian: poɣ- 1, 2

Oyrat: pō-, po-, bū-, pu- 1, 2

Chuvash: pъv- 2

Yakut: buoj- 3

Dolgan: buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease')

Tuva: boɣ- 1, 2

Kirghiz: bū- 1, 2

Kazakh: bu- 2

Noghai: buw- 2

Bashkir: bɨw- 2

Balkar: buw- 1, 2

Gagauz: bū- 2

Karaim: boɣ- 2

Karakalpak: buw- 1, 2

Kumyk: buw- 2

Comments: EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66.

Mongolian: *boɣo-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *boɣo-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tie up, wrap; to hinder

Russian meaning: завязывать, заворачивать; препятствовать

Written Mongolian: boɣu-

Middle Mongolian: bo'o- (SH), bo'am (HY 4) 'dam, barrage'

Khalkha: bō-

Buriat: bō-

Kalmuck: bō-

Ordos: bō-

Baoan: boGǝldǝ-

Monguor: bō- (SM 26)

Comments: KW 53. Mong. > Evk. boɣoli, Neg. bōla- (Poppe 1966, 190, ТМС 1, 87).

Tungus-Manchu: *poga-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *poga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choke, pant

Russian meaning: задыхаться

Evenki: hoɣo-

Negidal: xoɣo-

Literary Manchu: fo-do-

Udighe: xō-

Comments: ТМС 2, 330.

Comments: EAS 58, KW 53, Владимирцов 277, Poppe 21 (although words for 'slave' should be kept apart, see *bŏga); Дыбо 15 compares TM *bōki-, see *bṑki. A Western isogloss. Shortness and high tone are reconstructed because of Mong. *b-; note, however, that Mong. can be borrowed from Turk. (see TMN 2, 346, Щербак 1997, 108). If this is the case, the real Mong. reflex could be *bög-si- 'choke', *böɣe-lǯi- 'vomit', suggesting a reconstruction *pŏ́ge or *pŏ́gi.

Proto-Altaic: *p`erkV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to tie round, surround

Russian meaning: обвязывать, окружать

Mongolian: *hergi-

Tungus-Manchu: *perke-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *perke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind, tie round

Russian meaning: связывать, перевязывать, обвязывать

Evenki: herke-

Even: herkъ-

Negidal: xejke-

Orok: pitu- 'man's girdle'

Solon: ekke-

Comments: ТМС 2, 369-370. Note that Ud. xeke-, Ul. xerke- and Nan. xerke- are rather borrowed < Man. xergi- < PTM *kerge- (v. sub *kèra).

Comments: Poppe 103, Цинциус 1984, 70. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

고대히브리어

[’ârab]

원형 결합하다, 엮다, 뒤얽히게 하다.

אָרַג  [’ârag]

원형 짜다, 엮다[거미에 대해 사용], 사59:5.

rab<-->rag

받침 ㄱ<-->ㅂ 호환

lock 걸다 서로 엮는 것이다.

t-->d-->r,l 

탁-->닥-->락 

탁-->착

고대 히브리어

 [çâkak]

원형 엮다, 짜다[특히 오두막을 세우거나 산울타리를 만들 때 사용하는 큰 나무가지], 욥10:11, 시139:13

Proto-Altaic: *teg[u]

Meaning: to make knots, tie to a hook

Russian meaning: завязывать узлы, привязывать к крюку

Turkic: *düg-

 

Proto-Turkic: *düg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot

Russian meaning: 1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел

Old Turkic: tüg- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüg- (MK) 1

Turkish: düj-

Tatar: töj-mä 2

Middle Turkic: tüg- 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tug- 1

Uighur: tüg- 1

Azerbaidzhan: düj-

Turkmen: düv- 1

Khakassian: tüŋme 2

Shor: tǖn 3

Oyrat: tüj- 1

Halaj: tīin 3

Yakut: tü-m- 1, timex 2

Dolgan: tümük 'knot', timēk, timek 2

Tuva: düj- 1

Tofalar: düɣ- 1

Kirghiz: tüj- 1

Kazakh: tüj- 1

Noghai: tüj- 1

Bashkir: töjön 3

Balkar: tüj- 1

Gagauz: dǖ-m-ük 3

Karaim: tüjüm 3

Karakalpak: tüj- 1

Kumyk: tüj- 1

Comments: EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203.

Mongolian: *degeɣe

 

Proto-Mongolian: *degeɣe < (*deɣe-ɣe)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hook 2 to be hooked up, suspended 2 to hang up, suspend

Russian meaning: 1 крюк 2 быть на крюке, подвешенным 3 подвешивать

Written Mongolian: degege 1 (L 242), degüǯi- 2, degüǯi-le- 3 (L 246)

Khalkha: degē 1, dǖžle- 3

Buriat: degē 1, dǖžel- 3

Kalmuck: degɛ̄1, dǖǯḷ- 3

Ordos: degē

Dagur: degē (Тод. Даг. 136) 1

Shary-Yoghur: degē 1

Monguor: dege boGodi 'clopin-clopant', dǖʒǝle- 'pendre, suspendre, se pendre' (SM 56)

Comments: KW 85, MGCD 212. Mong. > Evk. degē etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Rozycki 57.

Tungus-Manchu: *deg-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *deg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie with a rope 2 hanger (for drying fish) 3 ski rope

Russian meaning: 1 перевязывать веревкой 2 вешала (для сушки рыбы) 3 ремешок (лыжного крепления)

Orok: dēg- 1

Nanai: degbimu 2

Udighe: degumu 2, degseɣi 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 230.

Comments: A Western isogloss. Turkic -ü- is quite strange here ( < *degü-?), so the Turkic match is somewhat dubious.

Proto-Altaic: *č`i̯ugu

Meaning: to tie up, bandage

Russian meaning: связывать, наматывать

Turkic: *čɨg-

 

Proto-Turkic: *čɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie up (a parcel) 2 to sew (with small stitches) 3 parcel, pack 4 knot 5 to tie in a knot

Russian meaning: 1 увязывать (тюк, сверток) 2 шить (мелкими стежками), подшивать 3 узел (упаковка) 4 узел 5 завязать узлом

Karakhanid: čɨɣ- 1

Turkish: čɨkɨ, čɨkɨn 3

Middle Turkic: čik 4 (Pav. C.), (OKypch) čɨq- 1 (AH)

Uighur: čig- 5, čigik 4

Sary-Yughur: čig-, čik- 5

Turkmen: čig- 5, čigin 4

Khakassian: sɨɣ-la- 2

Oyrat: či-de- 2

Halaj: (tīn u) čɨqɨn 'small parcels in women's working room'

Kirghiz: čije 4

Gagauz: čɨqɨ 3

Karakalpak: šije 'tightly bound'

Comments: EDT 405, VEWT 94. Forms apparently pointing to *čɨk- most probably reflect a contraction of the suffixed form *čɨgɨ-k-.

Mongolian: *čig

Tungus-Manchu: *čuga-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čuga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fix, attach

Russian meaning: приделывать, прикреплять

Udighe: čuga-

Comments: ТМС 2, 410. Attested only in Ud., but having possible external parallels.

Comments: A Western. isogloss; borrowing in Mong. is possible, but not very probable for semantic reasons.

혹은 r이니 앞에 연구개음kh 생략

khrag khlock 걸억 걸었다

페르시아어

کلک رانی [kalak-rānī]  

뗏목을 엮음, 뗏목으로 나름rānī;라느-->나르(나르다의 어근) 

라틴어

neo [고전:네오 ││ 교회:네오]  

타동사 짜다, 엮다, 얽다.

넥 넵 넥 받침 ㅂ<-->ㄱ 발음호환 

라틴어는 ㅂ에서 음가가 생략이 된 것이다.

녂다는 말은 인도에서 왔다.

neh는 과거 nekh 

kh ch sh s

닛다 닉다 녂다 엮다 

weave나 web은 어원이 같다.

Proto-Dravidian : *nej-

Meaning : to weave

Proto-South Dravidian: *nej-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nej-

Meaning : to weave

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ney (-v-, -t-)

Tamil meaning : to weave as clothes, string, link together

Tamil derivates : neyvār the caste of weavers; neyvu weaving; necavu weaving, act of weaving, texture, intertexture, web; ? nēyavai curtain

Malayalam : neyka

Malayalam meaning : to weave, plait mats

Malayalam derivates : neyttu weaving; neypu a large mat for treading out corn in sandy districts; neyyal weaving

Kannada : nē̆y, nē̆yi, neyyu, nē, nēyu

Kannada meaning : to weave, entwine

Kannada derivates : neyi, nē, nēyu weaving, a web; nē̆yige, nē̆yge, nēge id., entwining or being entwined; neysu, nēyisu to cause to weave; nē̆yikār_a, neygekār_a, nēkār_a weaver

Kodagu : nēy- (nēyuv-, nejj-)

Kodagu meaning : to spin (thread)

Kodagu derivates : (Shanmugam) neyv braiding, weaving

Tulu : neyuni

Tulu meaning : to weave (as a spider)

Tulu derivates : neyipini, nēpini, nēyuni to weave, plait, braid; neyigè, nēgè texture; neyigāre weaver

Proto-Nilgiri : *nec-

Notes : PN *nec- < *nej-c-.

Number in DED : 3745

Proto-Telugu : *nēj-

 

Proto-Telugu : *nēj-

Meaning : to weave

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : nēyu

Additional forms : Also nēyincu to cause to be woven, get woven; nē̃ta weaving, texture; [1] nē̃takā̃ḍu, [2] nē̃tari weaver; nē̃ta-purugu spider

Number in DED : 3745

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nej-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nej-

Meaning : to weave

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *nēc-

 

Proto-Gondi : *nēc-

Meaning : to weave

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Koya Gondi : nēcc- (Su.)

Number in DED : 3745

Konda : ney- (-t-)

 

Konda : ney- (-t-)

Meaning: to weave or thatch the roof with leaves

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda caus. neyis-/neypis-

Number in DED : 3745

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *neh-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *neh-

Meaning : to interweave, fence

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : nehpa (neht-) "to build a fence"

Kuwi (Schulze) : neh'nai "to interweave"

Number in DED : 3745

Notes : PG form probably < *ney-s-.

Proto-North Dravidian : *es- (?)

connect(연결하다)할때 nec와 같다.

함께 녂다 엮다 닛다 잇다 

冊 책 

갑골문자를 보면 나무로 엮은 것이다.

책도 엮어서 만든다.

택-->책  탁-->착

파리채 할때 채 역시 책<-->챕-->채

어원이 같다.

투르크어,우리말,몽골어  doku=toqi=엮(엮다의 어근)=TOB

턱 =텁  ㄱ<-->ㅂ 호환 

몽골어는 받침 ㅂ이 약화되어 우 로 변하였다.

예)아름답다 활용 아름다우+어-->아름다워 

터키어

dokumak  

동사 짜다, 직조하다

dokuma  

명사 짜기, 엮기, 편직물, 천

우즈벡어

 to‘qimoq [토크머크]  

동사 (직물·바구니 따위를) 짜다, 뜨다, 엮다, 뜨개질하다

to‘qima [토크마]   

명사 조립, (직물·바구니 따위를) 짜다, 뜨다, 엮다, 겯다, 치다, (거미가 집을) 얽다

몽골어

ТОВХИХ [터우히흐]  

동사 엮다, 제본하다.

어근 toqi 가 바로 택 탁 책 의 어원이 된다.

엮다는 뜻이다.

엮다의 초성ㅇ은 반치음에서 변화하였다고 보며 더 거슬러 올라가면 ㅌ발음이다.

ㅌ-->ㅊ-->ㅅ 혹은 ㅈ-->ㅇ

ㅊ,ㅅ,ㅈ 모두 치음이다.

치음이 약화되면 j 반모음 성질로 y로 변한다.

섞다나 엮다는 의미가 비슷하다.

가슬(과거 반치음)--->가을

마슬(과거 반치음)-->마을

과실(과거 반치음)-->과일

겨슬(과거 반치음)-->겨울

메사리(과거 반치음)-->메아리

우리말에 꼰다는 말이 있다.

꼬다 새끼줄 꼬듯이 엮는 것이다.

꼬다 

[동사] 1. 가는 줄 따위의 여러 가닥을 비비면서 엇감아 한 줄로 만들다. 2. 몸의 일부분을 ...

영어사전

꼬다 

1. (줄·새끼 등을) twist   2. (몸을) squirm, fidget, wriggle; (다리를) cross   3. (말을) t..

힌디어

गुहना [guhnā:]  

타동사 (직물 따위)짜다. 엮다.

Proto-Altaic: *k`ū̀ńi ( ~ -e)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳVńV

Meaning: to tie, bind

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kenk-

 

Proto-IE: *kenk-

Meaning: to gird

Old Indian: kañcate (D.), kāñcate `to bind', kāñcī f. `girdle'

Baltic: *kiñk-ī̂- vb., *kiñk-t-a- c.

Latin: cingō, -ere, -xī, -ctum `umgürten, umringen, umschliessen', cingula f. `Gürtel', cinctum n. `Gurt'

Other Italic: Umbr s̀ihitu `cinctos', ans̀ihitu `non cinctos'

Russ. meaning: опоясывать

References: WP I 400 f

Altaic: *k`ū̀ńi ( ~ -e)

Kartvelian: *ḳon-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳon-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: связывать

English meaning: to bind

Georgian: ḳon-

Svan: č̣on-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 114, EWK 206.

References: ND 1077 *ḳ[a]nV 'to tie'.

Meaning: knot, to tie knots

Russian meaning: узел, завязывать узлы

Mongolian: *küjir

Tungus-Manchu: *xūńē-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xūńē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bind (a pack, to a pack) 2 long wool (for binding, felting) 3 silk string (for binding) 4 knot (on a thread)

Russian meaning: 1 привязывать (вьюк, к вьюку) 2 длинная шерсть (для привязывания, изготовления шнурков etc.) 3 шнурок (из сырцового шелка) 4 узел (на нити)

Evenki: ūńē- 1

Even: ȫńe- 1

Literary Manchu: uńe-le 2, uńe-ri 3

Orok: xunikte 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 477, 2, 277.

Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss. In other languages cf. perhaps: OT köndegü 'necklace' (EDT 730).

गुथना [guthnā:]  

동사 땋다. 짜다. 엮다.

Proto-Dravidian : *k̂ūr-[Vḷ-]

Meaning : to revolve, twist

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *cur-, *cur-uḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *cur-, *cur-uḷ-

Meaning : to wind, twist

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : curi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to be spiral as conch, whirl round, eddy (as water), curl

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to wind spirally, whirl, curl, lie in a circle; n. whirling, spiral, curve, screw, white curl on the forehead of bulls; curiyal curling, curly hair, lock of hair, woman's hair; curuḷ (curuḷv-, curuṇṭ-) to become coiled, roll, curl (as hair); n. rolling, roll, coil, curl, woman's hair curled and tied up in dressing; curuḷal ringlet, coil; curuḷai roll; curuṭṭu (curuṭṭi-) to roll up, coil, curl, fold, twist; n. curling, coiling, anything rolled up, cheroot; curuṭṭai curly hair, curly-haired boy or girl; curuṇai anything rolled up; cūr(-pp-, -tt-) to revolve, whirl round; cūrppu whirling, revolving, bracelet; cūral whirling as of wind

Malayalam : curiyal

Malayalam meaning : a round rattan basket

Malayalam derivates : curuṭṭu a roll, cheroot, a sheaf; curuḷ scroll, roll; curuḷuka to be rolled up, be curled; curuṭṭuka to roll up (tr.)

Kannada : suruḷi, suruḷe, suraḷi

Kannada meaning : a coil, roll

Kannada derivates : suruṭu, suruṇṭu to coil, roll up (intr.); surku, sukku to curl; surku, sukku, suŋku, sokku a curl

Kodagu : turɨḍ- (turɨṇḍ-)

Kodagu meaning : to be rolled up

Kodagu derivates : turɨṭ- (turɨṭi-) to roll up (tr.); tore a string that goes round; (torev-, torand-) (string) is wound round and round; tora- (torap-, torat-) to wind (string) round and round

Tulu : turṭu

Tulu meaning : a female's hair tied into a knot

Tulu derivates : suraḷi, (B-K) suruḷi a coil, roll of anything

Proto-Nilgiri : *curǝḷ-

Number in DED : 2684

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *sir-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sur-u-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kūr-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *kūr-

Meaning : to wrap up, roll up

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : kūrnā "to put on and tie a sāri round one's waist"

Malto : kurge "to roll up, wrap up"

Number in DED : 2684

Brahui : kūr-ing

우리말의 꾸미다 예쁘게 꾸미고 와!

꼰다는 말은 짜다라는 말과 같다.

일본어 

くむ [組む]  

3.꼬다. 4.짜다. 5.짜 맞추다. 6.조직[편성]하다.

스페인어

trabar  

타동사 (줄거리를) 엮다, 꾸며 가다

trab r발음약화 탑<-->탁 

atar  

타동사 묶다, 동여매다, 엮다, 매다

어근 tar 타르 타흐 탁 

프랑스어

natter [nate]  

타동사 (머리·짚 따위를) 땋다, 엮다(=tresser)

net랑 어원이 같다.

녂다 녔다 

gn의 변화 혹은 l-->n 발음변화

l 앞에 연구개음 kh

khlet 걸었다  사로 거는 것은 엮다랑 비슷한 개념

tresser [tʀε[e]se] 

타동사 땋다, 엮다, 짜다

탔어-->짰어(어원) 그물을 짜다 

라틴어

texo [고전:텍소 ││ 교회:텍소]  

타동사 엮다, 얽다, 얽어서 만들다, 집짓다

탔어-->짰어(어원)