반려동물들에게 알러지나 독성을 나타내는 식물들 총망라

[노아(Noah)]

목차

Aloe - 알로에
Amaryllis - 아마릴리스
Andromeda Japonica - 마취목
Asian Lily (Liliaceae)  - 아시아백합
Asparagus Fern  - 아스파라거스 양치류
Australian Nut - 마카다미아 (마카다이마 넛,Queensland Nut도 같음)
Autumn Crocus - 샤프란
Avocado - 아보카도
Azalea - 아잘레아, 철쭉, 진달래

Bird of Paradise - 극락조화
Bittersweet(American) - 셀라스트러스
Bittersweet(European) - 아마라 둘키스
Branching Ivy - 헤데라, 아이비(English Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Hahn's self branching English Ivy,Needlepoint Ivy,Sweetheart Ivy  도 같음)

Buckeye - 칠엽수(마로니에)
Buddist Pine - 나한송

Caladium - 칼라듐, 칼라디움
Calla Lily -칼라릴리
Castor Bean -아주까리 씨
Ceriman (aka Cutleaf Philodendron) - 몬스테라 (Heartleaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Hurricane Plant,Mexican Breadfruit,Mother-in-Law,Panda,Red Emerald, Red Princess, Swiss Cheese Plant도 같음)
Charming Diffenbachia -디펜바키아 (Tropic Snow Dumbcane도 같음)
Chinaberry Tree - 멀구슬나무
Chinese Evergreen
Christmas Rose - 크리스마스로즈
Clematis - 클레마티스, 큰꽃으아리
Cordatum - 필로덴드론
Corn Plant (aka Cornstalk Plant) - 옥수수나무, 드라세나(행운목)(Ribbon Plant도 같음)
Cycads - 소철
Cyclamen -시클라멘

Daffodil - 수선화 (Narcissus 도 같음)
Day Lily - 헤메로칼리스, 나리 (Orange Day Lily도 같음)
Devil's Ivy - 스킨답서스 (Marble Queen도 같음)
Dumb Cane - 디펜바키아 (Gold Dieffenbachia,Spotted Dumb Cane도 같음)

Easter Lily - 나팔백합
Elephant Ears - 칼라디움
Emerald Feather (aka Emerald Fern) - 아스파라거스 (Lace Fern도 같음)

Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron - 필로덴드론
Flamingo Plant - 안스리움
Florida Beauty - 행운목 (Gold Dust Dracaena도 같음)
Foxglove - 디기탈리스
Fruit Salad Plant

Gladiolas - 글라디올러스
Glory Lily - 글로리오사
Golden Pothos - 골든 포토스
Green Gold Nephthysis - 싱고니움 (Nephthytis도 같음)
Heavenly Bamboo - 남천
Holly - 홀리, 호랑가시나무
Hyacinth - 히아신스
Hydrangea - 수국
Iris - 아이리스
Japanese Show Lily
Japanese Yew (aka Yew) - 주목
Jerusalem Cherry - 옥천앵두

Kalanchoe - 칼랑코에
Lacy Tree - 셀렘
Lily of the Valley - 은방울꽃
Madagascar Dragon Tree - 마지나타
Marijuana - 마리화나
Mauna Loa Peace Lily (aka Peace Lily) -스페시필룸
Mistletoe "American" - 겨우살이
Morning Glory - 나팔꽃
Nightshade - 가지속의 식물
Oleander - 올랜더
Onion - 양파
Plumosa Fern

Precatory Bean  - 홍두

Red Lily (Wood Lily도 같음)
Red-Margined Dracaena (aka Straight-Margined Dracaena)
Rubrum Lily

Sago Palm - 사고 야자
Satin Pothos - 스킨답서스
Schefflera - 쉐플레라, 홍콩야자

Stargazer Lily - 스타게이저
Striped Dracaena - 줄무늬 드라세나
Taro Vine
Tiger Lily - 범나리
Tomato Plant - 토마토 (녹색부분만)
Tulip - 튤립
Warneckei Dracaena
Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow - 브룬펠지아
Yucca - 유카

Aloe - 알로에

Common Name: Aloe
Scientific Name: Aloe vera
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: saponins
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 우울(depression), 설사(diarrhea), 식욕부진(anorexia), 떨림(tremors), 소변색깔변화(change in urine color.)

* 후후 주 ; 사람도 알로에 종류에 따라 안맞는 체질이 있듯이 개들도 그렇답니다. 홀리스틱 치료법에서는 소량을 설사등에 사용하기도 하는데, 주로 피부염증에 쓰입니다.

Amaryllis - 아마릴리스

Common Name: Amaryllis
Scientific Name: Amaryllis sp.
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Toxic Principle: Lycorine and others
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 우울(depression), 설사(diarrhea), 복통(abdominal pain),침흘림(hypersalivation), 식욕부진(anorexia), 떨림(tremors).

Andromeda Japonica - 마취목

Common Name: Andromeda Japonica
Scientific Name: Pieris japonica
Family: Ericaceae
Toxic Principle: grayantoxin and possibly arbutin (a glucoside of hydroquinone)
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 침흘림(hypersalivation), 쇠약(weakness), 혼수(coma), 저혈압(hypotension), 중추신경저억제(CNS depression), 심장혈관허탈(cardiovascular collapse) and 죽음(death).

Asian Lily (Liliaceae) - 아시아백합

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              Lily asiatic montreaux

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Lily asiatic delicious

Common Name: Asian Lily (Liliaceae)
Scientific Name: Liliaceae
Family: Ericaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence),졸음증(lethargy), and 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected).

Asparagus Fern - 아스파라거스 양치류

<!-- badtag filtered --> Asparagus sprengerii

Common Name: Asparagus Fern
Scientific Name: Asparagus sprengeri
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: Not Available
Clinical signs: 피부에 반복해서 노출될 경우 알레르기성 피부염(allergic dermatitis with repeated dermal exposure). 열매를 먹을 경우 급성위연동이상항진으로 구토, 복통, 설사(Berry ingestion could result in gastric upset (vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.))

Australian Nut - 마카다미아

Common Name: Australian Nut
Scientific Name: Macadamia integrifolia
Family: Proteaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 우울(depression), 고열(hyperthermia), 쇠약(weakness), 근육강직(muscular stiffness), 구토(vomiting), 떨림(tremors), 심작박동증가(increased heartrate).아직 강아지에게만 보고됨(Only reported in dogs at this time).

*Queensland Nut도 같음

* 지필 주- 마카다미아넛은 강아지에게 먹이면 안됩니다.

Autumn Crocus - 샤프란 , 크로카스, 개상사화, 상사화

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Common Name: Autumn Crocus
Scientific Name: Colchicum autumnale
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: colchicine and other alkaloids
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 혈액구토(bloody vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 쇼크(shock), 다양한 장기 손상(multi-organ damage), 골수억제(bone marrow suppression).

* 후후 주- 사진은 봄에 피는 크로카스입니다. 여름에 피는 상사화와 개상사화는 유독성입니다. 대체로 개-자가 붙은 식물은 유독성인 경우가 많습니다.

Avocado - 아보카도

Common Name: Avocado
Scientific Name: Persea americana
Family: Lauraceae
Toxic Principle: persin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 죽음(death), 토끼, 염소, 소, 말에서 유선염증(inflammation of mammary glands of rabbits, goats, cattle, and horses)- 염소에서 심부전(Cardiac failure in goats)- 호흡곤란(Respiratory distress), 울혈(generalized congestion), 심장주위에 체류축적(fluid accumulation around the heart).

*지필주- 아보카도 오일(Avocado Oil)의 경우에도 아보카도에 독성이 있다고 알려져 있어서 문제되는데 아보카도의 미성숙 과육과 씨와 껍질에는 펄신(Persin)이라는 독성이 있지만 아보카도 오일은 특이하게 과육부분으로부터 만들어지므로 아보카도 오일은 안전한 것 같습니다.

*후후 주 ; 잘 익은 과육은 문제가 없답니다. 캘리포니아쪽에선 아보카도나무가 길가에 많은데 익어서 떨어진 열매를 개들이 많이 먹어서 비만이 문제된다고 할정도입니다 ^^;; 특히 아보카도 오일은 영양이 풍부하여 숲속의 버터라고 불리우며 피부와 모질에 좋은 영향을 미치므로 이를 사료에 많이 첨가시킴니다. 그 대표주자가 아보덤이지요 ^^

Azalea - 아잘레아,철쭉

Rhododendron jane grant <!-- badtag filtered -->

Rhododendron azalea <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Azalea
Scientific Name: Rhododendron spp
Family: Ericaceae
Toxic Principle: grayantoxin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 침흘림(drooling,hypersalivation), 쇠약(weakness), 혼수상태(coma), 저혈압(hypotension), 중추신경억제(CNS depression), 심장혈관허탈(cardiovascular collapse), 죽음(Death)

*지필 주 - ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 2 입니다.

*후후 주 -  진달래는 참꽃이라 불리우며 화전,약술로도 담습니다. 하지만 철쭉은 사람에게도 유독하여 혈변을 보게될 정도입니다. 분재로 많이 키우는 사쯔기 철쭉들도 유독하니 주의해주셔요.

Bird of Paradise - 극락조화

Common Name: Bird of Paradise
Scientific Name: Caesalpinia gilliesii
Family: Leguminosae
Toxic Principle: possibly hydrocyanic acid
Clinical signs: 설사, 구토와 같은 위장장애(gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea, vomiting),협동운동장애도 있을 수 있음(incoordination is possible) 토끼의 경우 사망도 보고되었음(Deaths in rabbits have been reported.)

Bittersweet(American)

Common Name: American Bittersweet
Scientific Name: Celastrus scandens
Family: Celastraceae
Toxic Principle: Unknown (but may contain euonymin)
Clinical signs: 쇠약(weakness), 경련(convulsions), 위장염(구토,설사)(gastroenteritis (vomiting, diarrhea.))

Bittersweet(European) - 아마라 둘키스

<!-- badtag filtered --> Solanum dulcamara

Common Name: European Bittersweet
Scientific Name: Solanum dulcamara
Family: Solanaceae
Toxic Principle: Solanine, saponins, atropine-like substances
Clinical signs: 침흘림(drooling), 식욕부진(inappetence), 심한 급성위연동이상항진(severe gastric upset), 졸음(drowsiness), 졸음증(lethargy), 쇠약(weakness), 동공확장(dilated pupils), 느린 심장박동(slow heartrate).

Branching Ivy - 헤데라, 아이비

Hedera helix english ivy

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Common Name: Branching Ivy
Scientific Name: Hedera helix
Family: Araliaceae
Toxic Principle: hederagenin (a steroid saponic glycoside), triterpenoid saponins, and falcardinol and didehydrofalcarinol. The foliage is more toxic than the berries.
Clinical signs: 위장장애(gastrointestinal upset), 설사(diarrhea), 과다활동(hyperactivity), 호흡곤란(breathing difficulty), 혼수(coma),열(fever), 다음다갈증(polydipsia), 동공확장(dilated pupils), 근육쇠약(muscular weakness), and 협동운동장애(incoordination).

* English Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Hahn's self branching English Ivy,Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy
도 같음

* 후후 주 ; 관엽식물로 인기가 있으므로 주의해주셔요.

Buckeye - 칠엽수(마로니에)

Common Name: Buckeye
Scientific Name: Aesculus spp
Family: Hippocastanaceae
Toxic Principle: aesculin
Clinical signs: 심한 위장염(severe gastroenteritis), 우울(depression) or 과다흥분(hyperexcitability), 동공확장(dilated pupils), 혼수(coma).

Buddist Pine - 나한송

Common Name: Buddist Pine
Scientific Name: Podocarpus macrophylla
Family: Araliaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 심한 구토 또는 설사(severe vomiting and diarrhea).

Caladium hortulanum - 칼라듐, 칼라디움

Common Name: Caladium hortulanum
Scientific Name: Caladium hortulanum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Calla Lily - 칼라릴리

Common Name: Calla Lily
Scientific Name: Zantedeschia aethiopiea
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Castor Bean - 아주까리 씨(=피마자)

Common Name: Castor Bean
Scientific Name: Ricinus communis
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Toxic Principle: Ricin
Clinical signs: 아주까리 씨는 매우 독성이 높음(Beans are very toxic): 구강자극(oral irritation), 입과 목의 화상(burning of mouth and throat),갈증(increase in thirst), 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 신부전(kidney failure), 경련(convulsions).

*지필주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 5 입니다.

Ceriman (aka Cutleaf Philodendron) - 몬스테라

 

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Monstera deliciosa

Common Name: Ceriman (aka Cutleaf Philodendron)
Scientific Name: Monstera deliciosa
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

* Heartleaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Hurricane Plant, Mexican Breadfruit, Mother-in-Law, Panda, Red Emerald,Red Princess,Swiss Cheese Plant 도 같음

Charming Diffenbachia - 디벤바키아

 

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Common Name: Charming Diffenbachia
Scientific Name: Dieffenbachia amoena
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

*Tropic Snow Dumbcane도 같음

Chinaberry Tree - 멀구슬나무

Common Name: Chinaberry Tree
Scientific Name: Melia azedarach
Family: Meliaceae
Toxic Principle: Tetranortriterpene-neurotoxins, unspecified gastroenteric toxin.
Clinical signs: 열매가 매우 독성이 높음(Berries are most toxic). 느린 심장박동(Can see slow heartrate), 설사(diarrhea), 구토(vomiting), 우울(depression), 쇠약(weakness), 발작(seizures), and 쇼크(shock).

Chinese Evergreen

 

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Common Name: Chinese Evergreen
Scientific Name: Aglaonema modestrum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Christmas Rose - 크리스마스로즈

 

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Common Name: Christmas Rose
Scientific Name: Helleborus niger
Family: Fanunculaceae
Toxic Principle: Veratrin (a glycoside)
Clinical signs: 복톨(abdominal pain), 구토(vomiting), 피가 섞인 설사(bloody diarrhea), 경련(convulsions), 섬망(delirium).

Clematis - 클레마티스, 큰꽃으아리

Common Name: Clematis
Scientific Name: Clematis sp.
Family: Ranunculaceae
Toxic Principle: Protoanemonin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting),설사(diarrhea), 구강궤양(oral ulcers), 자극조화운동불능(ataxia irritant) or 수포활동(vesicant action).

Cordatum - 필로덴드론

 

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Common Name: Cordatum
Scientific Name: Philodendron oxycardium
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Corn Plant (aka Cornstalk Plant) - 옥수수나무

드라세나(행운목)

 

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Common Name: Corn Plant (aka Cornstalk Plant)
Scientific Name: Dracaena frangrans massangeana
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

*Ribbon Plant도 같음

Cycads - 소철

 

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Common Name: Cycads
Scientific Name: Cycas and Zamia species
Family: Cycadaceae
Toxic Principle: cycasin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 흑색변(melena), 황달(icterus), 갈증(increased thirst), 출혈성위장염(hemorrhagic gastroenteritis),타박상(bruising), 응고병증(coagulopathy), 간손상(liver damage), 간부전(liver failure), 죽음(death).

Cyclamen - 시클라멘

Cyclamen marvel pink

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Cyclamen mix

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Common Name: Cyclamen
Scientific Name: Cyclamen spp
Family: Primulaceae
Toxic Principle: Cyclamine (possibly)
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 위장염증(gastrointestinal inflammation), and 죽음(death).

Daffodil - 수선화

Daffodil narcissus

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Common Name: Daffodil
Scientific Name: Narcissus spp
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Toxic Principle: narcissine, narcipoeitin, lycorineh, other alkaloids.
Clinical signs: 심각한 위장장애(severe gastrointestinal disorders), 경련(convulsions), 떨림(shivering), 저혈압(hypotension), 피부염(dermatitis), 근진동(muscular tremors), and 심장부정맥(cardiac arrhythmias).

*Narcissus 도 같음

Day Lily - 헤메로칼리스

Daylily hemerocallis

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Common Name: Day Lily
Scientific Name: Hemorocallis dumortirei
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence), 졸음증(lethargy), 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected.)

*Orange Day Lily도 같음

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Devil's Ivy - 스킨답서스

Epipremnum aureum <!-- badtag filtered -->

Epipremnum aureum2 <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Devil's Ivy
Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

*Marble Queen도 같음

Dumb Cane - 디펜바키아

Dieffenbachia spp

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Common Name: Dumb Cane
Scientific Name: Dieffenbachia
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

* Gold Dieffenbachia,Spotted Dumb Cane도 같음

Easter Lily - 나팔백합

Easter lily1 <!-- badtag filtered -->

Easter lily2 <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Easter Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium longiflorum
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence), 졸음증(lethargy), 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected.)

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Elephant Ears - 칼라디움

Caladium

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Common Name: Elephant Ears
Scientific Name: Caladium hortulanum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Emerald Feather (aka Emerald Fern) - 아스파라거스

Asparagus densiflorus

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Common Name: Emerald Feather (aka Emerald Fern)
Scientific Name: Asparagus densiflorus
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 반복적으로 피부에 노출될 경우 알러지성 피부염(allergic dermatitis with repeated dermal exposure). 열매를 먹으면 급성위연동이상항진(Berry ingestion could result in gastric upset),구토, 복통, 설사 (vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.)

*Lace Fern도 같음

Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron - 필로덴드론

Common Name: Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron bipennifolium
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Flamingo Plant - 안스리움

Anthurium

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Common Name: Flamingo Plant
Scientific Name: Anthurium sp
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Florida Beauty - 행운목

Common Name: Florida Beauty
Scientific Name: Dracaena spp
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

*Gold Dust Dracaena도 같음

Foxglove - 디기탈리스

Digitalus

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Common Name: Foxglove
Scientific Name: Digitalis purpurea
Family: Scrophalariaceae
Toxic Principle: cardiac glycosides
Clinical signs: 심장부정맥(cardiac arrhythmias), 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 쇠약(weakness), 심부전(cardiac failure), 죽음(death).

Fruit Salad Plant

Common Name: Fruit Salad Plant
Scientific Name: Philodendron pertusum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Gladiolas - 글라디올라스

Gladiolas

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Common Name: Gladiolas
Scientific Name: Gladiolas species
Family: Iridaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 구토,가끔은 피가 섞인 구토(vomiting, occasionally with blood), 우울(depression), 설사,가끔은 피가 섞인 설사(diarrhea, occasionally with blood), 침흘림(hypersalivation), 복통(abdominal pain)

Glory Lily - 글로리오사

Gloriosa superba

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Common Name: Glory Lily
Scientific Name: Gloriosa superba
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: Colchicine related alkaloids
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 피가 섞인 구토(bloody vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 쇼크(shock),신장과 간 손상(kidney and liver damage), 골수억제(bone marrow suppression).

Golden Pothos - 골든 포토스, 반엽 포토스

Epipremnum aureum <!-- badtag filtered -->

Epipremnum aureum2 <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Golden Pothos
Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureus
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Green Gold Nephthysis - 싱고니움

Syngonium podophyllum

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Common Name: Green Gold Nephthysis
Scientific Name: Syngonium podophyllum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

*Nephthytis도 같음

Heavenly Bamboo - 남천

Nandina domestica

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Common Name: Heavenly Bamboo
Scientific Name: Nandina domestica
Family: Berberidaceae
Toxic Principle: cyanogenic glycosides
Clinical signs: 청색증(cyanosis), 창백한 점막(pale mucous membranes), 느린 심장박동(slow heartrate), 구토(vomiting),설사(diarrhea), 호흡기출혈(respiratory congestion), 발작(seizures), 반혼수(semi-coma), 호흡부전(respiratory failure), 죽음(death).

* 후후 주 : 잎이나 수형이 예쁘고, 귀신을 쫓는 길한 나무라해서 남부지방에서 많이 키우고, 요새는 관엽식물로도 인기가 높습니다만...유독성이니 특히 빨간 열매를 먹는 일이 없도록 주의하셔요.

Holly - 홀리, 호랑가시나무

Ilex aquifolium

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Common Name: Holly
Scientific Name: Ilex spp
Family: Aguifoliaceae
Toxic Principle: saponins
Clinical signs: 심한 구토와 설사 우울(intense vomiting and diarrhea, depression)

Hyacinth - 히아신스

hyacinth

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Common Name: Hyacinth
Scientific Name: Hyacinthus oreintalis
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: possibly narcissus-like alkaloids
Clinical signs: 심한 구토와 설사,때때로는 피가 섞임(intense vomiting, diarrhea, occassionally with blood), 우울(depression) and 떨림(tremors).

Hydrangea - 수국

Hydrangea itssupreme <!-- badtag filtered -->

Hydrangea mix <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Hydrangea
Scientific Name: Hydrangea macrophylla
Family: Saxifragaceae
Toxic Principle: cyanogenic glycoside
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 우울(depression), 식욕부진(anorexia), 설사(diarrhea), 심장박동증가(increase in heartrate), 체온상승(increase in body temperature).

Iris - 아이리스, 붓꽃,창포류

Iris

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Common Name: Iris
Scientific Name: Iris sp.
Family: Iridaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 구토, 가끔은 피가 섞인 구토(vomiting, occasionally with blood), 우울(depression), 설사,때로는 피가 섞인 설사(diarrhea, occasionally with blood), 침흘림(hypersalivation), 복통(abdominal pain).

Japanese Show Lily

Common Name: Japanese Show Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium sp.
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence), 졸음증(lethargy), 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected)

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Japanese Yew (aka Yew) - 주목

Japanese yew capitata

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Common Name: Japanese Yew (aka Yew)
Scientific Name: Taxus sp
Family: Taxaceae
Toxic Principle: taxine
Clinical signs: 급성 심부전으로 급사(sudden death from acute cardiac failure), 강아지에게 조기증상으로 근진동, 호흡곤란, 발작(early signs- muscular tremors, dyspnea, seizures in dogs).

* 후후 주- 빨간 열매과육은 괜찮다고 하지만 그래도 주의해주세요.

Jerusalem Cherry - 옥천앵두

Solanum pseudocapsicum

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Common Name: Jerusalem Cherry
Scientific Name: Solanum pseudocapsicum
Family: Solanaceae
Toxic Principle: solanine
Clinical signs: 위장장애(gastrointestinal disturbances), 위장에 궤양이 발생할 수도 있음(possible ulceration of the gastrointestinal system), 발작(seizures), 우울(depression), 호흡저하(respiratory depression), and 쇼크(shock).

Kalanchoe - 칼랑코에

Kalenchoe

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Common Name: Kalanchoe
Scientific Name: Kalanchoe spp
Family: Crassulaceae
Toxic Principle: Bufodienalides
Clinical signs: 구토와 설사를 일으킬 수 있음(may cause vomiting, diarrhea), 심장독성(bufodienalides are cardiotoxic.)

Lacy Tree - 셀렘

Philodendron spp

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Philodendron selloum

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Common Name: Lacy Tree ,Saddle Leaf Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron selloum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Lily of the Valley - 은방울꽃

Lilyvalley

Common Name: Lily of the Valley
Scientific Name: Convalaria majalis
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: cardiac glycosides, convallarin, convallatoxin
Clinical signs: 조화운동불능(ataxia), 구토(vomiting), 심장부정맥(cardiac arrhythmias), 죽음(death).

Madagascar Dragon Tree - 마지나타

Madagascar dragon

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Common Name: Madagascar Dragon Tree
Scientific Name: Dracaena marginata
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

Marijuana - 마리화나

Common Name: Marijuana
Scientific Name: Cannabis sativa
Family: Cannabinaceae
Toxic Principle: THCC- Tetrahydrocannabinal
Clinical signs: 지속된 중추신경억제(Prolonged CNS depression), 호흡저하(respiratory depression), 쇠약(weakness), 졸음증(ataxia), 진정(sedation), 때때로 과도한 흥분(sometimes hyperexcitation.)

Mauna Loa Peace Lily (aka Peace Lily) -스페시필룸

Spathiphyllum

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Common Name: Mauna Loa Peace Lily (aka Peace Lily)
Scientific Name: Spathiphyllum
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Mistletoe "American" - 겨우살이

Phoradendron leucarpum

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Common Name: Mistletoe "American"
Scientific Name: Phoradendron spp
Family: Not available
Toxic Principle: toxalbumin, pharatoxin viscumin
Clinical signs: 위장장애(gastrointestinal disorders), 심장혈관허탈(cardiovascular collapse), 호흡곤란(dyspnea), 느린맥(bradycardia), 산만한 행동(erratic behavior), 사람에게는 환각제로 쓰임(hallucinogenic in humans).

Morning Glory - 나팔꽃

Ipomoea tricolor2 <!-- badtag filtered -->

Ipomoea tricolor <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Morning Glory
Scientific Name: Ipomoea spp
Family: Convolvulaceae
Toxic Principle: lysergic acid
Clinical signs: 씨앗은 환각을 일으킬 수 있음(seeds may cause hallucination),설사를 일으킬 수 있음(may cause diarrhea.)

Nightshade - 가지속의 식물

Common Name: Nightshade (includes several varieties, the most common being Deadly Nightshade, Black Nightshade, and Silverleaf Nightshade)
Scientific Name: Solanum spp
Family: Solanaceae
Toxic Principle: solanine, saponins, atropine like substances
Clinical signs: 침흘림(hypersalivation), 식욕부진(inappetence), 심각한 위장장애(severe gastrointestinal upset), 설사(diarrhea), 졸음(drowsiness), 중추신경억제(CNS depression), 착란(confusion), 행동변화(behavioral change), 쇠약(weakness), 동공확대(dilated pupils), 느린 심장박동(slow heart rate).

Oleander - 올랜더

Oleander1nerium <!-- badtag filtered -->

Oleander2nerium <!-- badtag filtered -->

Common Name: Oleander
Scientific Name: Nerium oleander
Family: Apocynaceae
Toxic Principle: cardiac glycosides, nerioside, oleandroside, oleandrin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 심장이상(cardiac abnormalities), 체온저하(decreased body temperature), 죽음(death)

*지필 주 - ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 3 입니다

Onion - 양파

Allium senescen

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Common Name: Onion
Scientific Name: Allium spp
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: N-propyldisulfide
Clinical signs: 고양이가 더 민감함(cats are more sensitive, 위장장애(gastrointestinal upset), 용혈빈혈(hemolytic anemia), 하인즈소체빈혈(heinz body anemia), 혈색소뇨(hemoglobinuria)

*지필 주- 마늘의 경우도 같은 독성물질이 들어 있지만 독성이 약하며, 병을 일으키기 위해서는 많은 양이 필요합니다. 사료나 영양제에 마늘이 사용된 경우가 많습니다. 다만 이 정도는 문제가 생기지 않는 양이므로 걱정을 하지 않으셔도 됩니다. 사료나 영양제에 마늘이 사용되는 이유는 마늘은 우수한 칼륨,셀레늄,아연,비타민C의 공급원으로 항산화 효과가 뛰어나고, 세균과 곰팡이의 증식을 억제하며 혈압을 안정시켜주고, 면역체계를 강화해준다고 합니다. 그렇다고 마늘을 강아지가 먹거나 가지고 놀도록 놔두지는 않으시는 것이 좋을 것 같습니다.

Plumosa Fern

Asparagus plumosis

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Common Name: Plumosa Fern
Scientific Name: Asparagus plumosus
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 피부에 반복해서 노출될 경우 알레르기성 피부염(allergic dermatitis with repeated dermal exposure). 열매를 먹을 경우 급성위연동이상항진으로 구토, 복통, 설사(Berry ingestion could result in gastric upset (vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.))

Precatory Bean - 홍두

Abrus precatorius

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Common Name: Precatory Bean
Scientific Name: Abrus precatorius
Family: Leguminosae
Toxic Principle: Abrin (Toxalbumin) and Abric Acid (glycoside)
Clinical signs: 열매가 매우 독성이 높으며, 특히 부수거나 씹을 경우 그렇다(beans are very toxic, especially if broken or chewed),  Can see severe 심한 구토와 설사(vomiting and diarrhea),체온증가(increased body temperature), 협조운동장애(incoordination), 식욕부진(inappetence), and 죽음(death)

Red Lily

Common Name: Red Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium umbellatum
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence),졸음증(lethargy), and 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected).

*Wood Lily도 같음

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Red-Margined Dracaena (aka Straight-Margined Dracaena)

Dracaena marginata straight

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Common Name: Red-Margined Dracaena (aka Straight-Margined Dracaena)
Scientific Name: Dracaena marginata
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: ?
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

Rubrum Lily

Lilium speciosum rubrum

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Common Name: Rubrum Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium spp
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence),졸음증(lethargy), and 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected).

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Sago Palm - 사고 야자

Cycas revoluta king sago

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Common Name: Sago Palm
Scientific Name: Cycas and Zamia species
Family: Cycadaceae
Toxic Principle: cycasin
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 흑색변(melena), 황달(icterus), 갈증(increased thirst), 출혈성위창자염(hemorrhagic gastroenteritis), 타박상(bruising), 응고병증(coagulopathy), 간손상(liver damage),간부전(liver failure), 죽음(death).

*지필 주 - ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top  4입니다

Satin Pothos - 스킨답서스

Common Name: Satin Pothos
Scientific Name: Scindapsus spp
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Schefflera - 쉐플레라, 홍콩야자

Schefflera actinophylla

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Common Name: Schefflera
Scientific Name: Schefflera or Brassaia actinophylla
Family: Araliaceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Stargazer Lily - 스타게이저

Lilium stargazer

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Common Name: Stargazer Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium orientalis
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence),졸음증(lethargy), and 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected).

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Striped Dracaena - 줄무늬 드라세나

Dracaena dereme janet craig

Common Name: Striped Dracaena
Scientific Name: Dracaena deremensis
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

Taro Vine

Common Name: Taro Vine
Scientific Name: Scindapsus aureus
Family: Araceae
Toxic Principle: calcium oxalate crystals
Clinical signs: 구강자극(oral irritation), 입, 입술, 혀에 강한 화상 또는 자극(intense burning and irritation of the mouth), lips, tongue, 과도한 침흘림(excessive drooling), 구토(vomiting), 삼키기 어려움(difficulty in swallowing).

Tiger Lily - 범나리

Lilium tigrinum

Common Name: Tiger Lily
Scientific Name: Lilium tigrinum
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 식욕부진(inappetence), 졸음증(lethargy), 신부전(kidney failure). 고양이만 영향받는 것으로 알려짐(Cats are only species known to be affected.)

*지필 주 -ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 선정 강아지에게 치명적인 식물 Top 1 입니다.

Tomato Plant - 토마토 (녹색부분만)

(green parts only)

Lycopersicon esculentum

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Common Name: Tomato Plant
Scientific Name: Lycopersicon spp
Family: Solanaceae
Toxic Principle: solanine
Clinical signs: 침흘림(hypersalivation), 식욕부진(inappetence), 심각한 위장장애(severe gastrointestinal upset), 설사(diarrhea), 졸음(drowsiness), 중추신경억제(CNS depression), 착란(confusion), 행동변화(behavioral change), 쇠약(weakness), 동공확대(dilated pupils), 느린 심장박동(slow heart rate).

*지필 주 - 토마토 과일은 먹어도 됩니다.그리고 사료에 들어가는 Tomato Pomace도 문제 없습니다.

Tulip - 튤립

Tulip

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Common Name: Tulip
Scientific Name: Tulip sp
Family: Liliaceae
Toxic Principle: Unavailable
Clinical signs: 심한 구토(intense vomiting), 우울(depression), 설사(diarrhea), 침흘림(hypersalivation), 식욕부진(inappetence).

Warneckei Dracaena

Dracaena warneckei

Common Name: Warneckei Dracaena
Scientific Name: Dracaena dermensis
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 고양이들의 경우 동공확대, 호흡곤란, 복통,심장박동증가,침흘림 등의 증상이 있으며, 강아지와 고양이 모두에게 구토, 우울, 식욕부진, 침흘림,협동운동장애, 쇠약 (In cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.)

Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow - 브룬펠지아

Common Name: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
Scientific Name: Brunfelsia australis
Family: Solanaceae
Toxic Principle: unknown
Clinical signs: 우울(depression), 구토(vomiting), 설사(diarrhea), 근진동(muscle tremors), 경련(convulsions), 배뇨증가(increase urinations), 협조운동장애(incoordination), 고열(hyperthermia).

* 후후 주 : 시중에서 쟈스민,야래향등 여러 이름으로 불리우는 향이 좋은 분화입니다.

Yucca - 유카

Yucca gloriosa

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Common Name: Yucca
Scientific Name: Yucca sp
Family: Agavaceae
Toxic Principle: Not available
Clinical signs: 구토(vomiting), 우울(depression), 설사(diarrhea), 침흘림(drooling), 발작(seizures)

*지필 주 - 유카시디게라와는 다른 것 같습니다. 유카시디게라추출물은 체내의 암모니아를 감소시켜 변냄새를 줄여준다는 이유로 대부분의 사료에 사용되고 있습니다.