***2011년 3월 수업자료 모음(업데이트 완료!)***

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

2010년 3월 26일 스피킹 & 라이팅 후기분석(한국New)(미국 한국과 동일출제!)

***1 번: Describe the best way or idea to make or receive a better grade in school. Use specific reasons and details in your explanation.

Sample Response

I think of previewing and reviewing to follow my class as the best way to improve my grades. / Actually, I have a couple of reasons to strengthen my idea. // Before the class, first of all, / I should preview whatever I have to do for the class, / such as reading textbooks, references, and even surfing on the Internet (if it is necessary), / which definitely helps me better understand what my teacher explains about the class. // During the class, / I still need to focus on my lecture / and take a note whatever my teacher emphasizes about the class / and also something like whatever I never understand myself for the class. // After the class, / I have to bring all the stuffs that I made in the class to library / in order to review and make up whatever I still must understand for the class. / If I follow all the process that I’m talking about, / (day by day and week by week) / I’ll feel more and more confident when taking a class / and then eventually make any kinds of tests successful during the semester. /

***상기 샘플답안은 45초 동안 소화하기엔 다소 길게 구성되어 있지만, 전체적인 윤곽과 구조를 익히고 무엇보다도 선택된 주제를 일목요연하게 전개하는 방식을 생각하면서 연습합시다***

(Presentation)

1. 학과 점수를 높일 수 있는 비법은 예습과 복습을 철저히 하는 것이라고 설명한다.

2. 수업 전, 예습을 철저히 한다고 설명한다.

3. 이러한 예습은 수업내용을 이해하는데 중요한 역할을 한다고 설명한다.

4. 수업 중, 교수님의 강조사항과 더불어 스스로 완전히 이해할 수 없는 것을 필기해야 한다고 설명한다.

5. 수업 후, 필기한 내용을 가지고 도서관에 가서 교수님의 강조사항을 복습하고 더불어 스스로 알 수 없었던 부분을 보완해야 한다고 설명한다.

6. 이러한 일련의 과정을 반복한다면, 수업시간에 더욱더 자신감을 가질 수 있고 이윽고 모든 시험을 성공적으로 이끌 수 있다고 설명한다.

=====================================================================

***2 번: Some people prefer going shopping to get goods or services specifically, while other people prefer going shopping to have fun without making any plan to get goods or services. Which option do you prefer? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

Sample Response

I prefer making a list to get specific goods or services and then following the list when going shopping / to just enjoying (going) shopping without making any list for that. // Actually, I have a couple of reasons why I want to do so. // If I never make any list for goods or services / like what I have to purchase or what I DON’T before going shopping, / I might waste too much time and even money for that / in terms of buying goods or services on impulse (especially when they have a big sale for customers). // On the other hand, if I make a specific list to purchase whatever I need and then follow that, / I’m going to save not only time but also money for the shopping / in terms of not buying any unnecessary goods or services impulsively / even though they offer a big sale to me. /

(Presentation)

1. 스케줄을 하고 쇼핑을 하는 것을 그렇지 않은 쪽보다 더 경쟁적이다 라고 설명한다.

2. 스케줄 없이 쇼핑하게 될 때 발생할 수 있는 부정적인 결과를 거시적으로 설명한다.

3. 반면에 스케줄을 철저히 하고 쇼핑을 하게 될 때 갖게 되는 긍정적인 결과를 미시적으로 설명한다.

=====================================================================

2011년 3월 13일 스피킹 & 라이팅 후기분석

(한국은 2009년 9월 12일과 동일출제)(미국New)

***1 번: What is the greatest impact or invention on one’s life in your country among computer, T.V., and airplane? Use specific reasons and details in your explanation.

Tip 1: What about computer? // Generally speaking, computer has been used in many different fields from science to art in my home country / since it was invented. / In fact, without computer system, / we can’t even imagine making or producing safe airplanes and even beneficial TV programs / because airplanes and TV programs are based upon advanced computer systems. / Furthermore, it really helps common people from the young to the odd experience plenty of things indirectly / in terms of surfing on the Internet with their personal computer as their second-hand experience, which really encourages them not to depend on only newspapers or magazines to get information. / Even though its history in my country is not quite long, it’s been getting more and more useful and popular from school to business field. /

Tip 2: What about TV? // In this modern society, we have a lot of tasks we have to deal with, which usually makes us very stressful. / That’s why we need to relieve ourselves from the stress. / In this case, TV works very well. / Actually, TV programs are varied from entertaining to educational. / Therefore, we could enjoy those kinds of TV programs especially when being stressed by our jobs. / Also, it helps common people never feel isolated from each other. / In other words, factory workers working in a big city and living in suburb area apparently can know what happen in farming area by news channels or soap dramas on TV. / Conversely, farmers working in rural area definitely can understand what types of political or economic issues have happened in their country thanks to the TV programs. / 

Tip 3: What about airplane? // Since globalization in 1990, most Korean people have enjoyed traveling all over the world. / This way is so powerful / in terms of broadening horizon and also relieving themselves from anything bothersome caused by so much work they have to handle in their life. / It really helps people to experience various things that they’ve just indirectly experienced in their life, / for example different cultures or life styles as their first-hand experience unlike getting information by computer or TV. /

=====================================================================

Sample Response 1: Computer의 보편적 적합성을 강조하면서

When it comes to having a lot of advantages, / computer is the most valuable device among those three inventions in my country. / (Well, I have a couple of reasons why it is the best device in my country.) // Even though TV or airplane (in general) is very useful for people, / however, WITHOUT computer systems, / they can’t even imagine making well-developed airplanes or even beneficial TV programs / because both of the airplanes and TV programs are based upon advanced computer systems. / THANKS TO the computer system, / they’re able to get any types of information they look for by surfing on the Internet / and also spend their free time doing a lot of activities with it, / such as seeing a movie, listening to music or even playing computer games. / All those things are very helpful to relieve themselves from stress, / so computer is the most powerful invention in my home country. // Frankly speaking, / most Korean people seldom watch TV programs in their house / because they mostly spend their time in office or school with the computer which definitely includes most functions of TV / and even though they use airplane to go to somewhere (out of town), / it’s still focused on only small portion of Korean people in my country. //

***상기 샘플답안은 45초 보다 길게 구성 되었지만, / 독립형 스피킹 A-Type 문제의 접근방법과 비교 설명방식을 익힌다는 마음으로 유창하게 말해보자. / 꼭 명심하자! 하나를 완전하게 익히면 두 번째는 훨씬 쉬워 진다는 것을***

(Presentation)

1. 세가지 선택 중 Computer가 가장 유용한 발명품이라고 설명한다.

2. 반면에 TV와 Airplane도 역시 유용하다고 설명한다.

3. 그러나 컴퓨터가 없이는 그러한 유용한 기계를 만들 수 없다고 설명한다.

4. 또한 컴퓨터로 인해 정보를 얻을 뿐 아니라 즐거움도 얻을 수 있다고 설명한다.

5. 이러한 즐거움은 사람들의 스트레스를 해소 시켜준다고 강조한다.

6. 그러므로 컴퓨터가 가장 유용하고 절대적인 가치가 있다고 설명한다.

7. 반면에 TV의 대중성은 컴퓨터로 인해 점점 작아지고 있다고 설명한다.

8. 또한 최근 비행기 이용의 폭발적 증가는 오직 소수층에 준한다고 설명한다.

9. 그러므로 종합적인 면에서 볼 때, 컴퓨터가 가장 강력한 역할을 하고 있음을 강조한다.

=====================================================================

Sample Response 2: TV 의 보편적 대중성을 강조하면서

I think of TV as the greatest impact on Korean people. / Actually, I have a couple reasons why I insist on it. / TV’s popularity has GRADUALLY increased / since beneficial cable TV programs were made in late 1980 era. / From the young to the old and from the poor to the rich / and even anywhere in my home country from local to central area / almost all of the Korean people have been so influenced by various TV programs from entertaining to educational ones. / Definitely, most of the TV programs have made people NOT isolated with each other, BUT pretty well informed about world events unlike airplane or computer. / In other words, computer has been used by ONLY young generation in school or middle of ages in business field whose job is related with it / and even though recently the frequency of using airplane (to go abroad) has RAPIDLY increased, / it’s been focused on only specific social rank in my country. / That’s why I got to say / that TV should be considered (the most) as the most powerful invention in my home country. /

(Presentation)

1. 세가지 선택 중 TV가 가장 유력한 발명품이라고 설명한다.

2. TV의 대중성을 설명하면서, TV가 주는 두 가지 이익을 위주로 설명한다.

3. 반면에 컴퓨터는 일부 소수 계층에게만 국한된다고 일축한다.

4. 또한 비행기의 경우 역시 소수 계층에게 집중되어 왔다고 설명한다.

5. 그러므로 TV가 대부분의 국민들에게 단연 최고의 발명품이라고 강조한다.

=====================================================================

Sample Response 3: Airplane 의 특별성을 강조하면서

I’m pretty sure (that) airplane is the greatest invention on people’s life in my country. / Actually, I have a couple of reasons to strengthen my assertion. / Since globalization in early 1990 era, / Korean people we’ve had more and more opportunities to travel to foreign countries FROM Europe, America TO even somewhere in Asia. / All the trips (with the airplane) really help us broaden horizon DIRECTLY in many different fields from science to art, / which definitely encourages all of us to work much harder than before / in order to make good enough money to spend taking a trip to foreign countries whenever we have enough spare time. / It’s been very special to us, / but using computer or watching TV programs has been TOO general TO think of either of the two things as the greatest impact on our life style. / That’s why I think in my point of view / airplane is the most effective invention that makes us change our life style very much. /

(Presentation)

1. 세가지 선택 중 비행기가 가장 강력한 영향력을 갖고 있다고 설명한다.

2. 비행기로 인한 해외여행의 이점을 두 가지 측면에서 설명한다.

3. 그러나 컴퓨터나 TV의 경우 그 어느 쪽도 너무 평범하게 인식되고 사용되어온 발명품이므로 비행기만큼 특별하지 않다고 설명한다.

4. 그러므로 비행기가 가장 우리 사회를 변화시킨 발명품이라고 강조한다.

=======================================================================

Question: Describe a person that you respect the best in your life. Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

Sample Response

I think of Jang-Hoon Kim as the best singer song writer that I’ve known in my life. / Actually, I have a couple of reasons why I choose him as the best. / In fact, he is not only excellent to compose a song and sing it, but also very generous. / In other words, what I would like to explain is (that) almost all of his money (he’s been making as a professional singer song writer) “generously” has been donated to the poor. / Even though he is now renting a house (not spacious) even vehicle, / he never stops helping people who’ve never said their mom or dad in their life (without expecting to receive anything special from them). / That’s why I respect him so much / and I wish to be a person like him in my future. /

***상기 문제의 구조와 표현은 어떤 문제에 쓰일 수 있는가? ***

=======================================================================

2011년 3월 26일 스피킹&라이팅 후기분석

(한국은 2009년 1월 24일 미국과 동일출제)(미국New)

***1 번: Describe a process that you learned something special in the past and explain each of the steps to learn it in detail. Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

Tip 1: How to use computer / How to type /

Tip 2: How to play the piano / How to play soccer / How to ride a bike /

Tip 3: How to draw a picture / How to take a picture /

Sample Response: 시간에 흐름에 따른 6하 원칙

I would like to talk about / learning how to drive / when I was 15 and a half years old. / First of all, / I took a “30 Hour Drive Education Class” for five weeks / to learn various traffic rules or regulations / and then went to DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles) to take a written test. / After passing the written test, / I got a permit and was able to practice to drive with it / for Behind-the-Wheel-Driving Training with my driving instructor. / After six months later, / I got a road test with the examiner / and eventually passed it and got a driver’s license. / Since then, I’ve been driving to school or somewhere with my friends. / That’s why the process, learning how to drive, is very special to me. /

=====================================================================

***2 번: Some people prefer reading newspapers or watching TV news programs everyday in order to get information, while other people prefer doing so every a couple of days. Which do you prefer?

Tip 1: What are the benefits by reading newspapers or watching TV news programs every day? / I want to get it every single day. / Otherwise, I might fall behind modern trends due to lack of information. /

Tip 2: What are the benefits by reading newspapers or watching TV news programs every a couple of days? / I want to get it every a few days because most hot issues are hardly/scarcely/seldom terminated in 24 hours, such as earthquake in Haiti. / So, even though I get it every a couple of days, it’ not going to be too late to know. /

Sample Response

This is a kind of complicated question to me. / I guess everything depends on what types of information I’m looking for. // On one hand, if I look for very common knowledge like today’s result of sports games or weather condition, / I would rather get it every single day / by reading newspapers or watching T.V. news channels for about 15 to 20 minutes regularly / because every information (that) I want to know is updated in a minute even in a second and also used to communicate with people. // On the other hand, if I look for professional knowledge like economic fluctuation or political football, / I would rather get it every a few days / because that kind of information I need is usually updated in a couple of days even in a few weeks. / So, I can’t update it everyday even though I try to get it everyday. /

=====================================================================

통합형 4번 연습

Ecological Sussesion

Question: In the lecture, the professor describes a raspberry thicket in the middle of the forest near the campus. Explain how this is good example of ecological succession.

Homework for this weekend: 상기 내용과 음원화일을 이용해서 모범답안을 만들어 보자!

Sample Response

In this lecture, the lecture mainly talks about Raspberry as an example of ecological succession / in order to explain how ecosystem has continuously succeeded to new environmental conditions in nature. // She uses raspberry growing in a forest near campus (in the lecture) / (in order) to demonstrate the process of ecological succession. // One day, one of the pine trees died of natural disaster, a bolt of lightning, which created enough space for other species to be able to grow rather than pine trees. / In this situation, raspberry dominantly took over the empty spot where the pine tree had grown by competition with other species for dominance. / All the process related with the empty spot and raspberry that I’m talking about is exactly explaining the ecological succession. /

=====================================================================

Urban Heat Island

Question: The professor discusses an urban heat island in Miami. Explain what the causes and consequences of an urban heat island were in Miami.

Sample Response

In this lecture, the professor mainly talks about “Miami” as an example of “Urban Heat Island” / in order to explain how urban heat island developed and what types of consequences had been made by it. // He uses Miami in 1950 era (in order) to demonstrate this kind of phenomenon (of urban heat island). // At that time, as cities expanded, / more houses, buildings and even roads needed to build in Miami. // Due to this expansion, / trees and vegetations were removed, which definitely made the city, Miami, much hotter than before. // So, people needed more energy to run air conditioners and refrigerators (to cool down the city, Miami). // The more electricity they needed, the more fossil fuels they had to burn (from the power plants), which also increased the level of pollution or smog. // (All the process related with Miami that I’m talking about is exactly explaining the causes and consequences of urban heat island.) / (In addition of this, / this smog is directly related to temperature levels. // That means / while temperature increases, the level of smog increases. //)

***상기 내용 중 이텔릭체로 표시된 부분은 세부적인 내용을 좀더 자세하게 설명하기 위해서 묘사된 것입니다. / 그러므로 60초의 시간을 두고 연습하는 것에는 포함 시키지 않아도 됩니다. / 그러나 전체적인 내용을 일목요연하게 설명하는 것을 목표로 삼고 샘플답안 전체를 정복합시다! ***

=====================================================================

(통합형 4번과 6번의 비교 분석)

=====================================================================

통합형 5번 연습

Sample Response 1: 대화에서 정보를 충분히 note-taking했다는 전제에서

Describe the problem: In the conversation, / the female student has a serious problem with holding a concert as a part of festival on coming Saturday / because it might be raining. //

Explain the two possible solutions: That’s why there’re two possible solutions (presented by the other student talking with her). // One is to postpone it until next Saturday / and the other one is to hold it on that day regardless of raining. //

Choose the better one of the two for the problem and explain why: Given the choice between the two possible suggestions, / I would choose the second one. // If she chose the first case, / music band wouldn’t come there. // However, if she chose the second one, / people would have a lot of fun with the rain. / Even though they’ve not presold the tickets (to enjoy the concert), / whether they enjoy it or not doesn’t rely upon weather condition. / (That’s why in my point of view, / the second one is better than the first one in terms of being able to keep the music band and give a plenty of fun to people in the rain.)//

Sample Response 2: 첫 번째 제안을 선택했다는 전제에서

Describe the problem: In the conversation, / the female student has a serious problem with holding a concert as a part of festival on coming Saturday / because it might be raining. //

Explain the two possible solutions: That’s why there’re two possible solutions (presented by the other student talking with her). // One is to postpone it until next Saturday / and the other one is to hold it on that day regardless of raining. //

Choose the better one of the two for the problem and explain why: Given the choice between the two possible suggestions, / I would choose the first one. // If she chose the second case, / at least most people wouldn’t come to the concert because of the rain. // However, if she chose the first one, / people would have a lot of fun with a good weather condition. // Even though she needs to look for another music band available, / it wouldn’t be a serious problem / because she has enough time, about 5 to 7days available, to find it. / (That’s why in my point of view, / the first one is better than the second one in terms of selling more tickets for the concert.)//

=====================================================================

***기출문제 연습***

***5 번: “ Holding a Poetry Event at Coffee Shop”

Problem:

Who? : A male student

What? : Holding a Poetry Event at Coffee Shop

Why? : 남학생은 Coffee Shop이 약 30분 정도 사용할 수 있는데, 약 20명이 sign-up했고 (지난번엔 6명이 응시했다고 설명합니다), 공간이 협소할 뿐 아니라 모든 사람들이 시를 낭송하기엔 시간이 턱없이 부족하다고 걱정합니다. /

Two Solutions: 첫 번째 해결책은 남학생이 자문자답합니다!

첫 번째 해결책: “a half of the students을 먼저 읽게 하고 나머지는 경청하게 한다!” / 그러면서 남학생은 자문자답하기를 그렇게 되면 나머지는 실망하게 될 거라고 걱정합니다. /

두 번째 해결책: “여학생은 카페테리아와 같은 혹은 다른 장소(lecture hall)에서 시 낭송을 하라고 제안합니다!” / 그렇게 되면 공간도 넉넉할 것이고 여러 가지로 좋을 것이라고 합니다. / 남학생은 어느 정도 동의합니다. /

Choice and Reason:

Sample Response 1

In the conversation, / the male student has a serious problem with holding a poetry event at coffee shop (on campus) / because it’s not spacious enough for about 20 people to present a poem and also the time is too short to do so. // That’s why there are two possible solutions for the problem. // One is letting a half of the people “DO” Read their poem and also making the other half of them listen to them. // The other option is moving into another place like lecture hall or cafeteria (to do so). // Given the choice between the two possible suggestions, / I would choose the second one. // If he chose the first one, / the rest of the people would be so disappointed in term of not being able to read their own poem. // On the other hand, if he took the second case, / everyone could be involved in reading one’s poem / even though it might be a little bit inconvenient to find another room available. // That’s why I would take the second solution (if I were he). //

Sample Response 2

In the conversation, / the male student has a serious problem with holding a poetry event at coffee shop (on campus) / because it’s not spacious enough for about 20 people to present a poem and also the time is too short to do so. // That’s why there are two possible solutions for the problem. // One is letting a half of the people “DO” Read their poem and also making the other half of them listen to them. // The other option is moving into another place like lecture hall or cafeteria (to do so). // Given the choice between the two possible suggestions, / I would choose the first one. // If he chose the second one, / it could be so inconvenient to find another place in terms of not making any reservation for that. // On the other hand, if he took the first case, / at least a half of the students could be involved in reading one’s poem. / Even though the rest of the students might be a little bit disappointed, / I think in my point of view / listening to others’ poem is also a part of poetry event. // That’s why I would take the first solution (if I were he). //

=====================================================================

[기본조교 문락]

감사합니다!^^ 숙지하겠습니다!

[조교 동규]

Urban!! 감사합니다!! 확실히 공부해서 오겠습니다! ㅋ

[조교춍미]

오, 또 업데이트가!!:D 감사합니다^_^!!

[한승호]

감사합니다~ 선생님.

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

오늘(수요일) 수업자료를 업데이트 했습니다...홧팅...

[입문 조교 최원욱]

감사합니다 ~~

[조교용난]

감사합니다~~

[기본조교 문락]

감사합니다~^^ 소화 시키도록 노력하겠습니다!

[전영민]

홧팅~

[Lipmoon조교 김혜정]

오늘 선생님의 통합형 수업 정말~감동이었습니다. 선생님께서 통합형4번을 완벽하게 강의하셨다는 말씀을 절감할 수 있는 시간이었습니다. 자료 감사합니다!

[한승호]

감사합니다. 선생님..^^

[조교이영준]

초 work 입니다 감사합니다

[기본조교이철현]

선생님 감사합니다!

[입문 조교 최원욱]

감사합니다~~

[조교춍미]

오! 반가운 장훈킴>< ㅋㅋㅋ 자료 업뎃 감사합니다!

[기본조교이철현]

감사합니다. 공부해서 가겠습니다.

[안종일]

화일로 좀 올려 주시면 더욱 감사하겠습니다.

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

죄송합니다...화일은 저작권상 올리지 않습니다...프린트를 하셔서 전략노트에 부치시고 열심히 달달달 홧팅...

[한승호]

샘플 올려주셔서 감사합니다.^^

[조교용난]

감사합니다~~~

[조교춍미]

다시 업데이트가:D !!
자료 감사합니다~

[기본조교 문락]

항상 업데이트 해주셔서 감사합니다~!^^

[이다솜]

감사합니다 열심히 외울게요 ㅎㅎ

[early tiger]

업데이트 감사합니다!! :)

[기본조교이철현]

오예~내일도 잘 해내겠습니다. 감사합니다.

[장준]

5번에서 2번째 샘플 오타 발견! next until의 순서가 바뀌어야 될 것 같아요!

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

Wow...you got a really good eye...thank u so much....I appreciate it...cheers...

[미소정]

^*^

[기본조교 정미라]

5번 쌤플 양쪽을 다생각하다보니 처음엔 많이 헷갈렸는데. 계속 하다보니 생각이 유연해지는것 같습니당.

[조교춍미]

왜 두 가지 다른 쌤플을 올려주시는지 다시 한 번 생각하도록 하겠습니다!

[조교용난]

오늘 수업을 통해 기본적인 문법 구문을 활용하는 연습을 열심히 해야겠다는 걸 느꼈습니다ㅠㅠ홧팅

[기본조교 문락]

오늘 수업 시간에 문장을 다양하게 말할 수 있는 연습이 많이 필요하다는 것을 느꼈습니다! 자료 감사합니다!^^

[Good4you]

감사합니다. 화이팅~

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

아무쪼록...기본/중급/정규반 수강생들은 낼(종강)까지 독립형 5개와 통합형 6개 총 11개를 주욱 공부하고 필요하다면 암기해 오면 한달간 여러분의 고생은 충분히 보상받을 겁니다...홧팅...

[조교 동규]

정보를 다 알고있어도 내맘대로 말하는건 정말 힘든작업이네요. 그날까지 꾸준한 자기화와 연습!! 감사합니다!

[기본조교 정미라]

통합형 5번의 이짝 저짝 다 생각해보는 거... 참 힘들고도 재밌는 작업이라 생각함다.
땡큐 포 미스터킴

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

힘든게 아니라 어려운 것이겠지...하하하...어렵지만, 하다보면 재밌는 것이다...홧팅...오늘 너의 발표는 쵝오였닷...홧팅...

[Lipmoon조교 김혜정]

제대로 듣지 못한 부분을 과감히 버리는 것, 그것도 하나의 전략이라는 것을 배웠습니다. 참,,,아까워서 버리기 힘들더라구요..ㅋㅋ

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

하하하...버리고 있는것 다써라...그게 훨낫다...하하하홧팅...

[입문 조교 최원욱]

Make up 이 많이 필요한 건 같습니다 더 정진하겠습니다.. 화이팅!!

[조교이영준]

한 달동안 귀중한 자료 올려주신거 정말 감사드립니다.

[기본조교 문락]

네~ 4월을 더 알차게 보내기 위해서 3월에 배운 것들을 소화시키도록 하겠습니다!!

[조교춍미]

벌써 한 달이 지나다니ㅠ.ㅠ 선생님께서 올려주신 자료를 보며 3월을 알차게 마무리하도록 하겠습니다.

[디오리지날뉴아자speaKing쌤]

상기 3월 26일 자료가 오늘셤(한국이 아닌 미국)과 동일하게 출제 되었습니다...이로써 미국에서 열리는 셤은 주로 한국에서 처음 출제되었던 문제가 출제되는 경향이 있고 한국에서 열리는 셤은 약 2년째 미국에서 열렸던 셤과 동일하게 출제되어 왔습니다...홧팅...