1.관계 대명사 종류
주격 | 소유격 | 목적격 | 선행사 | 절의 종류 |
who | whose | whom | 사람일 때 | 형용사절 |
which | whose.of which | which | 사람.동물 | 형용사절 |
that |
| that | 사람.동물.사물 | 형용사절 |
what |
| what |
| 명사절 |
①1 know the boy ( ) broke the window.
②l know the man ( ) lives across the street.
③l met the girl ( ) worked at the bank.
④this is the boy ( ) father is a teacher.
⑤the girl ( ) you met yesterday is my sister.
⑥that is the girl ( ) they are looking for.
⑦that is the girl for ( ) they are looking.
2.선행사에 따라 다음에 나오는 관계대명사가 달라진다.
(1)사람일 경우 =)who(whom) 주격은 who 목적wur은 whom
(2)사람이 아닌 사물. 동물 =)which(주격. 목적격)
①l will take the book ( ) is on the table.
②this is the dictionary ( ) l bought yesterday.
③that is the house ( ) l was born.
that 앞에는 전치사가 올 수 없다.
tennis is the sport (of) that l am fond. 틀린 문장
this is the house (in) that l live. 틀린 문장
올바른 문장
this is the house which(that) l live.
this is the house in which(that) l live.
this is the house which(that) l live in.
tennis is the sport of which l am fond.
tennis is the sport which l am fond of.
(3)소유격(whose)
(4)that(주격, 목적격)