=== Chapter 1
apt: inclined, prone, disposed: ~하는 경향이 있는
apt: appropriate, proper, suitable: 적당한
astonish: surprise, astound, shock, startle, daze: 놀라게 하다.
chronic: habitual, confirmed, inveterate: 만성적인
dirty: foul, unclean, filthy: 더러운
domain: region, area, territory, realm: 영토
domain: area, field, sphere: 분야
enthusiastic: eager, ardent, zealous, passionate: 열성적인
extend: go, run, range, outspread, stretch: (어떤 거리까지)걸쳐있다
extend: expand, enlarge, lengthen, increase: 늘리다
feat: achievement, accomplishment, exploit: 업적
fulfill: accomplish, achieve, execute: 성취하다
fulfill: satisfy, appease: 만족시키다.
heavy: ponderous, weighty, burdensome: 무거운
immerse: submerge, dip, submerse: 담그다
incompatible: inconsistent, incongruous, inharmonious: 모순되는
intrigue: attract, interest: (주의, 관심을)끌다
intrigue: plot, conspire: 음모를 꾸미다
large: huge, enormous, sizable: 큰
large: pretentious, boastful: 잘난척하는
magnitude: extent, degree, measure: 등급
magnitude: volume, size, amplitude: 크기
maintain: affirm, contend, claim: 주장하다
maintain: sustain, preserve, keep: 지속하다
outbreak: epidemic, plague: (전염병 등의)만연, 창궐
outbreak: eruption, explosion, burst: 폭발
proclaim: announce, declare, promulgate: 공표하다
quiver: shiver, tremble, quake: 떨다
reckon: count, compute, calculate: 계산하다
reckon: consider, regard, deem: 생각하다
release: free, liberate, loose: 해방시키다
release: emit, give off, discharge, vent: 뿜다, 방출하다
release: loose, untie, unfasten: (묶인 것을)풀다
relief: aid, assistance, support: 구제
relief: alleviation, ease: 완화
reproduce: copy, duplicate, imitate: 복제하다
reproduce: breed, multiply, spawn: 번식하다.
speculative: theoretical, abstract: 이론적인
speculative: thoughtful, reflective, meditative: 심사 숙고하는
stimulate: prompt, activate, inspire, incite, stir: 자극하다
subordinate: inferior, subject, dependent, secondary: 종속적인
torrential: wild, violent: 격렬한
=== Chapter 2
address: residence, abode: 주소
address: speech, lecture, discourse: 강연
assume: undertake: 맡다
assume: pretend, affect: ~인척하다
assume: think, suppose, presume: 추측하다.
attain: reach: 도달하다
attain: achieve, acquire, procure: 얻다
boast: brag, swagger: 자랑하다
capacity: magnitude, dimensions: 용적
capacity: ability: 능력
celebrity: a famous person, hero, notable: 유명인
comply: consent, conform, accede: 동의하다
decline: refuse, reject: 거절하다
decline: fall, descend, weaken, deteriorate: 쇠퇴하다
desert: abandon, forsake: 버리다
digest: imbibe, assimilate, absorb: 소화하다
dispose: array, arrange, place in order: 배치하다
dispose of: get rid of: 처리하다
erode: wear away: 침식하다, 부식되다
fear: dread, fright, terror, panic: 두려움
grateful: appreciative, thankful, obliged: 감사하는
hallmark: feature, a distinguishing trait: 특징
ideal: perfect, model, exemplary: 이상적인, 완벽한
ideal: abstract, theoretical, hypothetical: 추상적인
inhabit: live, occupy, dwell, abide, reside: 거주하다
laborious: diligent, industrious: 근면한
linger: remain, stay, tarry: 남다
linger: lag, procrastinate, loiter, drag, delay: 꾸물거리다
loathe: abhor, abominate, detest, hate: 혐오하다
misgiving: apprehension, doubt, suspicion, distrust: 불안
model: specimen, prototype, pattern, sample: 견본
observe: perceive, notice, watch: 관찰하다
observe: conform, follow, comply: 준수하다
plentiful: abundant, wealthy, rich: 풍부한
preoccupied: engrossed, absorbed: 몰두한
property: estate, havings, possession, asset: 자산
property: character, characteristic, quality, feature: 특성
ration: assignment, allotment, allocation, apportionment: 할당량
relation: connection, relationship, association, alliance: 관계
ridiculous: funny, absurd, comical: 우스운
sanguinary: bloody, bloodthirsty, cruel, ruthless: 잔인한
=== Chapter 3
afford: provide, give, grant: 주다
announce: proclaim, publish, declare: 공포하다
chance: probability, opportunity, likelihood: 가능성
current: prevailing, prevalent, popular, common: 유행하는, 우세한
engage: promise, contract, pledge: 약속하다
engage: reserve, book: 예약하다
engage: hire, employ: 고용하다
esteem: respect, prize, value: 존경하다
evidence: proof, sign: 증거
fertile: bountiful, productive, fecund, fruitful: 비옥한
generate: produce: 발생시키다
haughty: proud, arrogant: 거만한
innate: inborn, natural: 타고난
invaluable: precious, priceless: 매우 귀중한
irreparable: irremediable, irrecoverable, irretrievable: 돌이킬 수 없는
maxim: saying, principle, proverb: 격언
object: protest, remonstrate: 반대하다
object: goal, purpose, function: 목적
outstanding: remarkable, prominent, excellent, supreme, eminent: 눈에 띄는
outstanding: unpaid, owed, unsettled, remaining: 미결제의
patron: protector, supporter, advocate: 후원자
predominate: outweigh, prevail, surpass, dominate: 우세하다
previous: prior, earlier, former, preceding: 이전의
prime: primary, chief, foremost: 주요한
primitive: primeval, uncivilized, savage: 원시적인
procedure: proceeding, course, process: 과정
proposition: suggestion, proposal: 제안
quick: prompt, rapid, swift, fleet, hasty: 빠른
rife with: full of: 가득 찬, 수없이 많은
shield: protect, defend, safeguard, guard: 보호하다
solitary: isolated, remote, secluded, lonely: 고독한
stick: cling, adhere, cement, cleave, hold: 고수하다
stimulus: motivation, incentive, incitement, provocation, stimulant: 자극
stir: agitate, provoke, stimulate, excite: 자극하다
taboo: prohibition: 금기
thrive: prosper, flourish: 번성하다
tide: stream, current: 조류
vain: useless, fruitless, unsuccessful: 쓸모 없는
wound: injure, hurt: 상처를 입히다
view: prospect, outlook, opinion: 의견, 견해
view: consider, see, regard: 간주하다
a wide range of: a wide variety of: 다양한
=== Chapter 4
achieve: accomplish, effect, perform: 성취하다
assent: accede, consent: 동의하다
attribute: ascribe, impute, refer: ~의 탓으로 돌리다
attribute: quality, trait, characteristic, character: 특성
brisk: active, vigorous, energetic, lively: 활기 있는
confess: admit, acknowledge, own, avow: (솔직히) 인정하다
consummate: superb, complete, terrific, splendid: 굉장한
descent: falling: 하강
descent: origin: 기원
disseminate: spread out, distribute, scatter, disperse: 퍼뜨리다
facilitate: make more available: (일을)용이하게 하다
fervent: passionate, ardent, earnest: 열정적인
fine: slight, subtle, thin, delicate, refined: 미세한, 섬세한
greet: salute, accost: 인사하다
habituate: familiarize, accustom: 익숙해지다
harbor: room, accommodate, board: 숙소를 제공하다
harbor: cherish: (생각 등을)마음속에 품다
incidental: accidental, casual, contingent: 우연한
initiate: begin, originate, commence, inaugurate: 시작하다
manager: administrator, executive, director: 관리자
mass: collection, aggregation, accumulation, pile: 집단, 모임
old: ancient, antique, aged: 고대의
opponent: adversary, enemy, antagonist, contestant: 적
pacify: calm, tranquilize, assuage: 진정시키다
partisan: adherent, supporter, disciple: 지지자
period: time, age, era, epoch: 시대
proceed: advance, progress: 나아가다
procure: obtain, gain, secure, acquire: 얻다
professional: specialized, adept, expert: 전문적인, 직업의
real: factual, authentic, genuine: 실제의
reproach: admonish, blame, rebuke, reprobate: 비난하다
responsible: charged, liable, accountable, answerable: 책임이 있는
sharp: keen, pointed, piercing: 날카로운, 예리한
sharp: sudden, abrupt, acute: 급격한
supplement: add to: 보충하다
supplement: extension, extra, addition: 추가, 보충
suspend: defer, postpone, delay: 연기하다
suspend: stop, cease, arrest, interrupt: 중지하다
suspend: hang, dangle, attach: 매달다
tailored: adapted: 맞추어진
torment: afflict, abuse, bully: 괴롭히다
=== Chapter 5
abreast: alongside: 나란히
affectation: airs, pretense: 가식
ally: confederate, affiliate, associate: 동맹을 맺다
anonymous: unnamed, unknown, unsigned: 익명의
anticipate: foresee, forecast, foretell, predict: 예견하다
archaic: ancient, antiquated, antique: 고대의
aspect: appearance, look, countenance: 용모
behavior: conduct: 행동
ceaseless: constant, uninterrupted, eternal: 끊임없는
change: alter, vary, turn into, metamorphose, transform: 변화시키다
confederacy: ally, alliance, confederation: 연합, 동맹
cut: sever, chop, divide: 나누다
disturbance: agitation, disorder, confusion: 혼란
enrage: infuriate, aggravate, madden, provoke: 화나게 하다
enterprising: energetic, ambitious, adventurous: 진취적인
entice: allure, tempt, seduce: 유혹하다
equivocally: ambiguously: 애매하게
exterminate: extirpate, annihilate, eradicate: 멸종시키다
fortify: strengthen, reinforce, intensify: 강화하다
frightful: horrible, dreadful, fearful, awful: 무시무시한
immunity: protection, exemption: 면제
improve: enhance, refine, enrich, better, ameliorate: 개선하다
lose sight of: forget: 잊다
mild: moderate, temperate: 온화한
nuts and bolts of: basic practical details of: ~의 기본
permit: let, allow: 허락하다
radical: fundamental, basic: 근본적인
radical: extreme, drastic, revolutionary: 급진적인
reference: allusion, mention: 언급
separate: divide, part, sever, disunite, split: 분리하다
sparse: scanty, meager: 희박한
stranger: alien, foreigner: 낯선 사람
support: assist, back, advocate: 지지하다
tangible: concrete, real, substantial: 실제적인
tolerate: endure, stand, persist, bear: 참다
train: aim, head: ~로 향하게 하다
unambiguous: clear, distinct, definite: 명확한
virtually: in fact, practically: 사실상
virtually: nearly: 거의
wary: cautious, distrustful, heedful, alert: 주의 깊은
wealth: affluence, abundance, profusion: 풍부함
=== Chapter 6
agile: quick, light, nimble: 민첩한
ample: large, spacious, vast, capacious: 넓은
arbitrarily: randomly: 임의로
break with: discontinue on association: 관계를 끊다
break with: separate from: 그만두다
brightness: radiance: 빛
conjure: recall: 불러내다, 상기시키다
conjure: implore: 간청하다
correspondence: agreement, concord, harmony: 일치
correspondence: communication, exchange of letters: 서신왕래(통신)
durable: lasting, enduring, constant: 지속되는
dwarf: pygmy: 난쟁이
extinct: vanished, defunct: 멸종된
fabricate: make, build, construct, concoct: 만들어내다
fury: rage, anger, wrath: 분노
grudge: malice, spite, malevolence: 원한
harm: damage, mischief, detriment: 손해
innocent: sinless, blameless, guiltless: 결백한
in the course of: during: ~동안에
leave: depart: 떠나다
lift: raise, elevate, uplift: 들어올리다
literally: really, actually: 실제로
moderate: gentle, temperate, reasonable, mild: 온건한
prolong: extend, lengthen, protract: 연장하다
purify: clear, purge, cleanse: 정화하다
reasonable: rational, logical, sensible: 이치에 맞는
refined: purified, clarified, distilled: 정제된
reprove: rebuke, reproach, admonish: 꾸짖다
resilient: rebounding, elastic: 탄력 있는
revolt: rebel, mutiny: 반란
scarce: rare, limited, deficient, insufficient: 부족한
scope: extent, range, space: 범위
shabby: ragged, beggarly, poor: 초라한
short-lived: lasting for only short period: 단기간의
sour: tart, acid: 시큼한
substantial: strong, sturdy, solid: 튼튼한
substantial: significant, noticeable, considerable, important: 상당한
vacant: empty, void, unoccupied: 텅 빈
villain: rascal, scoundrel: 악당
wary of: distrustful, cautious, watchful: 조심(경계)하는
wizened: shriveled, withered, shrunken: 시든
zone: area, region: 지역
=== Chapter 7
abolish: annul, nullify, revoke: 폐지하다
adversary: antagonist, enemy, foe: 적
aesthetic: artistic: 미적인
affect: influence, impact: ~에 영향을 미치다
affect: pretend, feign, assume: ~인 체하다
apprehension: anxiety, misgiving: 염려
approximately: about, roughly, nearly, almost: 대략
aptitude: aptness, fitness, suitability: 적성
bear: carry, transport, convey: 운반하다
bear: yield, provide, produce: 생산하다
bear: support, hold, sustain: (무게를)지탱하다, 견디다
bother: annoy, trouble, disturb: 괴롭히다
declare: announce, proclaim: 선언하다
dispute: argue, debate: 논쟁하다
dispute: argument, disagreement, debate, controversy: 논쟁
dubious: arguable, doubtful: 의심스러운
faculty: ability, capacity, aptitude: 능력
field: area: 분야
guiltless: sinless, blameless, innocent: 결백한
influx: arrival, incoming: 유입
inquire: ask, query: 질문하다
lure: attract, draw, seduce, allure, decoy: 유혹하다
mount: ascend, climb, scale: 오르다
mount: increase, multiply, grow, rise: 증가하다
murder: assassination: 살인
outstrip: surpass, outrun, exceed, excel: 앞지르다
pertinent: relevant, germane, applicable: 관련된
presume: assume, suppose: 가정하다
proud: arrogant, haughty, overbearing: 거만한
refrain: pause, stop, avoid, cease: 중단하다
roughly: approximately, nearly: 대략
semblance: appearance: 외관
semblance: analogy, similarity, likeness: 유사함
sophisticated: complex, complicated: 복잡한
stage: level, phase, period: 단계
terrible: dreadful, awful, frightful: 무시무시한
thus: consequently, therefore, accordingly: 따라서
tiny: little, minuscule, small: 작은
tyrannical: despotic, oppressive, arbitrary: 독재적인
verge: brink, rim, margin, border, edge: 경계
=== Chapter 8
acquaintance: associate, companion: 친구
acquire: obtain, secure, win, earn: 얻다
affection: attachment, amity, love: 애정
agree: assent, accede, concede: 동의하다
alert: attentive, vigilant, wary: 경계하는
alert: warn, alarm, forewarn: 경고하다
alliance: association, coalition, union: 동맹
amplify: enlarge, expand, magnify: 늘리다
arid: dry, sterile, waterless, barren: 메마른
ascribe: attribute, impute, refer: ~의 탓으로 돌리다
authorize: empower: 권한을 부여하다
authorize: allow, permit: 허락하다
compensate: atone, offset: 보상하다
confirm: assure, verify: 확신하다
effective: efficacious, efficient, effectual: 효과적인
embarrass: chagrin, abash, discomfort: 무안케 하다
empower: authorize, warrant, permit, enable: 자격을 주다
gathering: assembly, convocation, congregation: 모임
gracious: benign, courteous, polite: 상냥한
greedy: avaricious, desirous, covetous: 욕심 많은
increase: augment, enlarge, escalate: 늘리다
loom: emerge, appear, take shape: 어렴풋이 나타나다
overtax: burden heavily: 지나치게 과세하다
painstaking: assiduous, diligent: 근면한
perplex: confuse, puzzle, bewilder: 당혹하게 하다
pleasing: attractive, agreeable: 마음에 드는
primary: fundamental, elementary, basic: 근본적인
proper: suitable, correct, appropriate, adapted: 적당한
retaliate: avenge, revenge: 복수하다
serve: suit, function as, suffice, answer: 도움이 되다
shrewd: astute, keen, acute, clever: 예리한
soften: soothe, alleviate, ease: 완화하다
speck: spot, splotch, stain: 얼룩
speck: particle, atom, fragment: 소량
strive: try, endeavor, struggle: 노력하다
suppose: assume, presume: 가정하다
surprise: amaze, astound, startle, astonish: 놀라게 하다
treat: serve, handle, deal with: 대접하다
undertake: assume: 떠맡다
variant: variation, modification: 변형
zenith: apex, peak, tip, climax: 정점, 정상
=== Chapter 9
abandon: give up, relinquish, leave, desert: 버리다
antidote: remedy: 치료법
conspicuous: noticeable, obvious, prominent, apparent, manifest: 뚜렷한
cure: remedy, heal: 치료하다
discriminate: distinguish, discern, perceive: 식별하다
dorsal: relating to the back, on the back of: 등(부분)의
eliminate: remove, get rid of, discard: 제거하다
fuse: melt, dissolve: 녹다
hinterland: region: 배후지
inaccurate: incorrect, erroneous: 부정확한
kinship: family relationship: (친척)관계
laden: burdened, loaded, weighed down: (짐을)실은
lumber: board, log, timber: 판재
mirror: reflect, repeat: 반영하다
mutual: reciprocal, joint: 상호간의
orderly: regular, systematic, methodical: 정연한
patch: mend, repair, fix: 수선하다
protest: remonstrate, complain, object: 항의하다
rash: reckless, heedless, indiscreet: 경솔한
recall: remember, recollect: 회상하다
recite: rehearse: 암송하다
regain: recover, retrieve: ~을 되찾다
rehearse: recite, practice: 예행연습하다
remembrance: recollection, reminiscence, memory: 기억
renew: regenerate, renovate: 복원하다
repent: regret, atone: 후회하다
resign: relinquish, abandon, forsake: 포기하다
secrete: release, produce, discharge: 분비하다
soothe: relieve, allay, mitigate: 달래다
stay: remain, reside, sojourn: 머무르다
surplus: extra, redundance, remainder: 나머지, 잔여
tear: rend, rip, sever: 찢다
trustworthy: reliable, true, credible: 믿을 수 있는
umpire: referee, arbiter, judge: 심판
unrelenting: relentless, implacable, inexorable, cruel: 무자비한
wonderful: marvelous, remarkable, awesome: 놀라운
swear: avow, vow, promise: 맹세하다
transform: convert, change, alter: 변형시키다
trial: attempt, effort: 시도
warp: bend, deform, twist: 휘게 하다
variety: diversity, multiplicity: 다양성
variety: type, species, sort: 종류
=== Chapter 10
advantage: benefit, profit, behalf: 이익
attachment: affection: 애착
barrier: bar, obstacle, obstruction, barricade: 장애물
betray: be unfaithful to, be a traitor to: 배신하다
bind: tie, bond, fasten: 묶다
brute: beast, animal: 짐승
circumvent: avoid, bypass, go around: 우회하다
clumsy: awkward, unskillful: 서투른
commence: begin, start, originate: 시작하다
conduct: behavior, demeanor, bearing, manner: 행동
conserve: retain, keep, save: 보존하다
credit: belief, trust, confidence: 신용
cruel: barbarous, ferocious, inhuman: 잔혹한
desolate: barren, ravaged: 황량한
donation: contribution, gift, offering: 기증
exchange: barter, interchange, swap: 교환하다
foundation: basis, underpinning, base, ground: 기초
fundamental: basic, essential, primary: 근본적인
gang: band, clique: 소집단
good-will: benevolence, favor, kindness: 호의
greed: avidity, avarice, covetousness: 탐욕
hatred: aversion, hate, detestation: 증오
justify: prove, confirm, verify: 증명하다
lament: complain, deplore, grieve, bemoan, mourn: 슬퍼하다
microorganism: microbe, bacterium: 미생물
moody: gloomy, sullen, dismal, melancholy: 우울한
origin: beginning, source: 발생, 근원
predict: foretell, prophesy, foresee: 예측하다
progress: strides, improvement, advance, development: 발전
scoop: gather, lift, pick up: 긁어 모으다
score: gain, win: 얻다
score: musical composition, musical note: 악보
shine: beam, glare: 빛나다
shy: bashful, reserved, coy, timid: 수줍은
skilled: skillful, adept, expert, proficient: 숙련된
stem: base, root: 어간
stem: stop, dam, obstruct: 막다
stem: arise from, originate, derive, proceed: 유래하다
subdue: conquer, defeat, suppress: 정복하다
subsidize: assist, encourage, finance, back, fund: 후원하다
unanimity: accord, agreement: (만장) 일치
=== Chapter 11
alloy: mix, blend, mingle, compound: 혼합하다
bravery: boldness, courage, daring: 용기
captivity: bondage, confinement: 속박, 감금
clasp: grasp, grip, clutch, capture: 잡다
cohesion: bond, unity, adhesion, adherence, union: 결합, 유대(감)
coincide: exist at the same time, occur at the same time: 동시에 일어나다
coincide: agree, concur: 의견이 일치하다
colossal: enormous, monstrous, gigantic, tremendous: 거대한
considerable: significant, substantial: 중요한
considerable: big, sizable, large: 상당한
converge: meet, gather, merge: 집중되다
corpse: body: 시체
crop: harvest, yield: 수확
defect: shortcoming, blemish, fault, flaw: 결점
defection: betrayal, apostasy: 배반
deprive: strip: 박탈하다
dull: boring, prosaic, uninteresting, tiresome, tiring: 지루한
flame: blaze, fire: 불(꽃)
flock: group, multitude, bevy: 무리
generous: bountiful, unselfish, liberal, humane, kind: 관대한
grant: bestow, confer, award: 주다
heroic: brave, courageous, gallant: 영웅적인, 용감한
intermediate: between extremes, mean, median, halfway: 중간의
intolerant: impatient, bigoted, prejudiced, biased: 옹졸한
kind: benign, humane, compassionate: 친절한
limit: bound, boundary: 경계, 한계
limit: restrict, confine: 제한하다
margin: border, edge, rim, verge: 가장자리
mischief: harm, injury, damage: 해악
moreover: in addition, additionally, as well, besides, furthermore: 게다가
necessary: required, indispensable, essential, vital: 필수적인
obstruct: block, bar, hinder: 막다
paralyze: benumb: 마비시키다
partial: biased, prejudiced, unfair: 편파적인
partial: incomplete, part, fractional: 부분적인
petition: supplicate, beg, solicit: 간청하다
prejudice: bias, partiality: 편견
premium: bonus, gift, reward: 상금, 장려금
reform: amend, improve, ameliorate: 개정하다
rigid: stiff, hard, inflexible: 단단한
rigid: strict, severe, rigorous: 엄격한
=== Chapter 12
blame: incriminate, reproach, censure, condemn: 비난하다
command: order, bid, instruct, direct: 명령하다
comprehend: grasp, perceive, conceive: 이해하다
creditable: reputable, honorable: 명예로운
decided: uncompromising, determined, final: 단호한
displace: supplant, replace, remove: 대체하다
enclose: surround, circle, encompass: 에워싸다
entail: involve, require, impose: ~을 수반하다
excel: be superior to, surpass, outdo, transcend: 능가하다, 빼어나다
genre: kind, type, style: 유형
illustrate: represent, picture: 설명하다
infrastructure: base, basis, groundwork: 하부구조
inhibit: hinder, limit, ban, prohibit, forbid: 금지하다
involve: include, entail: ~을 수반하다
lease: rent, hire, charter: 임대하다
liable: responsible, answerable, accountable: 책임이 있는
limited: narrow, confined, restricted: 제한된
lodge in: embed, implant: 박다, 꽂아 넣다
mingle: unite, mix, blend: 섞다
obligation: requirement, duty, responsibility: 의무
oblige: require, urge, force, induce: 강요하다
offer: present, proffer, tender: 제공하다
occupation: job, calling, vocation: 직업
oppose: resist, object: 반대하다
outcome: result, consequence: 결과
peril: risk, jeopardy, hazard, danger: 위기
predominately: primarily, predominantly, preponderantly: 주로
preordained: determined beforehand, prearranged: 예정된
reactionary: repulsive: 반발하는
render: represent: ~을 표현하다
render: afford, give, impart: 주다
renown: fame, repute, distinction, reputation: 명성
repel: drive away, repulse, parry: 물리치다
restore: renew, renovate, repair: 복구하다
sanitation: health, hygiene: 공중위생
savor: taste, flavor: 맛
spare: save, economize: 절약하다
spare: give, assign, offer: 주다. (시간을) 할애하다
stimulating: restorative, refreshing, energizing: 활기(자극)을 주는
typify: represent, embody, symbolize: 대표하다
wholesale: enormous, extensive, indiscriminate: 대규모의
yet: nevertheless: 그럼에도 불구하고
=== Chapter 13
admire: esteem, revere: 존경하다
adversity: calamity, catastrophe, misfortune, disaster: 역경
careless: heedless, reckless, indiscreet: 경솔한
cheat: deceive, trick, delude: 속이다
composed: calm, tranquil: 차분한
composed: created, written, formed: 작성된
conceal: hide, cover, obscure, mask, bury: 숨기다
conciseness: brevity: 간결함
deliberate: careful, thoughtful, cautious: 신중한
deliberate: intentional, designed, planned, voluntary: 의도적인
glow: shine, radiate, beam: 빛나다
hiatus: break, interruption, gap: 틈
incinerate: burn: 태우다
indignity: humiliation, insult, scorn: 경멸
light-hearted: carefree, joyful, merry: 즐거운
load: burden: 짐, 부담
luster: sheen, brightness, brilliance, radiance: 광채
massive: huge, colossal, enormous, bulky, large: 육중한
occupy: engross, capture, seize: 점유하다
polish: brighten, shine, gloss: 광내다
precede: come before, antecede, forerun: 앞서다, 우선하다
prove: verify, substantiate, confirm: 입증하다
purchase: buy, procure: 사다
restful: peaceful, undisturbed, pacific: 편안한
restrict: limit, confine, restrain: 제한하다
rupture: breach, burst: 파열, 분쟁
scrutiny: examination, investigation, inspection: 정밀조사
self-evident: evident, obvious, clear: 자명한
shameless: impudent, insolent, unashamed: 뻔뻔스러운
shatter: break, crumble, smash, crash: 박살 내다
shock: jolt, startle: 충격을 주다.
significant: considerable, important, substantial, serious, momentous: 중요한
sincere: earnest, genuine, true: 진실한
slaughter: massacre, butcher, kill: 학살하다
strife: conflict, struggle, fight: 싸움
summon: convene, convoke, bid: 소환하다
sweeping: broad, comprehensive, wholesale: 전반적인
tall: high, elevated, lofty: (키가)큰, 높은
tremendous: huge, great, gigantic, colossal: 엄청난
vivid: bright, graphic, pictorial, lifelike, realistic: 선명한, 세세한
vocation: job, occupation, employment: 직업
=== Chapter 14
accidental: contingent, casual, unexpected, unintentional: 우연한
adorn: decorate, beautify, ornament: 장식하다
enthrall: fascinate, captivate, enchant, mesmerize: 매혹하다
coax: cajole, persuade: (~을 하도록) 시키다
claim: call for, demand, request, require: 요구하다
commemorate: celebrate: 기념하다
confident: certain, convinced: 확신하는
defy: challenge, brave: 도전하다
delicacy: sensitivity, frailty: 섬세함, 약함
desire: covet, seek, long, yearn: 열망하다
diligently: carefully, assiduously, industriously: 열심히
feast: celebration, anniversary, ceremony: 축제
freight: cargo, shipment, load: 화물
gather: collect, aggregate, assemble: 모으다
generosity: charity, bountifulness: 관용
glad: delighted, elated: 기쁜
grand: imposing, stately, august: 웅장한
hearten: encourage, inspire, cheer: 격려하다
hub: center: 중심
humid: damp, moist: 습기 있는
incarcerate: imprison, confine: 감금하다
incised: carved: 새겨진
incommode: disturb, trouble: 괴롭히다
joyless: cheerless, gloomy, dismal: 쓸쓸한
juvenile: children's: 어린
main: chief, prime, principal: 주요한
negligence: carelessness: 태만
occur: happen, befall: (사건이)일어나다
opportunity: chance, occasion: 기회
overtake: catch up with: 따라잡다
prudent: cautious, discreet, careful, wary: 신중한
repress: quell, suppress, subdue: 억누르다
revise: modify, change, correct: 수정하다
spirit: mind, tendency, inclination: 성향
skillful: deft, skilled, adept, dexterous, adroit, proficient: 숙련된
sociable: gregarious, companionable, social: 사교적인
transformation: change, transition: 변화
traverse: cross, pass, go over: 가로지르다
trick: cheat, beguile, delude: 속이다
variable: unstable, changeable, inconstant, fickle: 변화하는
wholesome: healthful, healthy, salutary: 건강에 좋은
=== Chapter 15
affluent: rich, opulent: 부유한
avenge: revenge: 복수하다
corrupt: rotten, spoiled: 부패한
critic: reviewer, judge: 비평가
decent: nice, proper, modest: 겸손한
disciple: pupil, student, scholar: 제자
disclose: reveal, divulge, unveil: (사실 등을) 밝히다
dominant: supreme, ruling, prevailing, prevalent: 지배적인
effect: influence, result, consequence, outcome: 결과
enunciate: articulate, phonate, pronounce: 분명하게 발음하다
eradicate: root up, extirpate, eliminate, remove: 근절하다
harsh: severe, rigorous, inclement, ruthless: 가혹한
heritage: tradition, inheritance: 유산
income: revenue, gain, earnings: 소득
insolent: impudent, impertinent, rude, overbearing, arrogant: 거만한
isolation: separation, segregation: 분리
jeopardy: danger, venture, peril, risk, hazard: 위험
ludicrous: ridiculous, comical, funny: 우스꽝스러운
mature: ripe, grown, fully-developed: 성장한, 익은
mock: ridicule, make fun of, deride, jeer: 조롱하다
mutiny: revolt, rebellion, uprising: 폭동
precious: valuable, dear, priceless: 귀중한
regulation: rule, order, law: 규칙
reign: rule, govern, prevail: 지배하다
return: recur, revert, come back: 되돌아가다
spacious: roomy, ample, capacious, extensive: 넓은
revive: revitalize: 소생(회복)시키다
recommend: commend: 추천하다
set: situate, place, put, lay, locate: ~을 놓다
strict: rigid, rigorous, stringent: 엄격한
swift: quick, speedy, fleet, rapid: 빠른
synchronize: be simultaneous, occur at the same time: 동시에 일어나다
tense: rigid, strained, nervous: 긴장한
traitor: betrayer: 반역자
undermine: ruin, thwart: 약화시키다
upset: capsize, overthrow, overturn, defeat: 뒤엎다, 정복하다
upset: disturb, distress, perturb: 당황하게 하다
virtuous: righteous, good, chaste: 정숙한
wake: rouse, waken, arouse: 깨우다
whim: caprice, whimsy: 변덕
withdraw: retire, retreat: 물러나다
worship: venerate, revere, respect: 숭배하다
=== Chapter 16
alternative: choice, option: 대안
apparel: clothes, attire, costume: 옷
awkward: clumsy, unskillful: 서투른
capability: flair, talent, ability, aptitude: 재능
chill: cold, indifferent, emotionless: 냉담한
cleanse: purify, clean: 깨끗이 하다
collide: hit each other, smash, clash, bump: 충돌하다
congested: overcrowded, crowded, crammed: 밀집한
contemporary: current, coexisting, simultaneous, synchronous: 동시대의
disaster: calamity, mishap, catastrophe: 재난
exception: exclusion: 예외, 반대
feature: characteristic: 특징
gentle: humane, merciful, amiable: 온화한
gross: bulky, massive, great: 커다란
incorporate: combine, include, integrate: 통합하다
intimate: close, familiar: 친숙한
invoke: call, summon: 호소하다
junction: combination, union, joining: 결합(지점)
light: illumination, radiance: 빛
loop: circle, encircle: 묶다
lucid: clear, obvious, distinct, evident: 명백한
master: commander, chief, head: 주인
master: learn thoroughly, accomplish, complete: 정통하다
option: choice, selection: 선택
picturesque: colorful, scenic, beautiful: 그림같이 아름다운
pillar: column, prop: 기둥
prevent: preclude, avoid, avert, deter: ~을 방해하다, 막다
pride: conceit, self-esteem, arrogance: 자만심, 자존심
revolve: rotate, circulate, circle, turn: 회전하다
scale: climb, mount, ascend: 기어오르다
secret: clandestine, concealed, private: 비밀의
sensational: exciting, stimulating: 세상을 들끓게 하는
solace: comfort, consolation: 위로
sort: classify, class, assort: 분류하다
stylus: pen: 바늘, 첨필
resemblance: similarity, likeness, analogy, similitude: 유사점
trim: clip, shear, arrange: 다듬다
unmindful: careless, inattentive, neglectful: 부주의한
unrefined: coarse, crude, vulgar: 세련되지 못한
vary: differ, be unlike, be diverse: 다르다
venture: adventure, enterprise: (위험스러운)모험
weary: exhausted, tired, wearied: 지친
=== Chapter 17
absolute: unqualified, complete, perfect: 절대적인
account: explanation, exposition: 설명
chamber: compartment: (작은)방
compact: compress: 압축하다
company: firm, concern, corporation: 회사
complex: elaborated, involved, compound, complicated: 복잡한
compulsory: compelled, binding: 강제적인
concomitant: concurrent, simultaneous, synchronous: 동시에 일어나는
condense: compress, concentrate: 압축(응축)하다
conform: comply, agree, assent: 순응하다
consistent: compatible, harmonious, coherent: 일관된
constrain: bind, inhibit, restrain: 억제하다
contagious: infectious, communicable: 전염성 있는
contract: compact, bargain: 계약
contrast: comparison: 대조
decisive: definite, conclusive, determinative: 결정적인
disdain: condemn, despise, scorn: 경멸하다
element: component, part, feature, constituent, ingredient: 구성요소
enlighten: illumine, edify: 계몽하다
evil: immoral, malicious, malevolent, evil-minded: 사악한
exhaust: use up, deplete, run out of, expend, consume: 소모하다
expand: increase, bloat, swell, enlarge, extend: 확장하다
flattering: complimentary: 아부하는
full-blown: complete, matured: 성숙한
henceforth: from now on, forward: 앞으로, 차후
intricate: complex, elaborate, complicated: 복잡한
mammoth: huge, gigantic, colossal: 거대한
mercy: compassion, benevolence: 자비
ordinary: unexceptional, mundane, common, customary, usual: 보통의
plain: clear, distinct, obvious: 분명한
plain: unadorned, undecorated, simple: 꾸밈없는, 간소한
popular: widespread, common, current, general: 대중적인
recompense: compensation, reward, redress: 보상
reconcile: conciliate, settle, resolve: 타협시키다
remark: comment, utterance, statement: 언급, 의견
requirement: stipulation, condition, provision: 조건, 조항
revolutionize: completely change: ~에 혁명을 일으키다
rival: competitor, antagonist, opponent: 경쟁자
self-satisfied: complacent, smug: 자기 만족의
stretch: extend, lengthen, pull: 늘리다
succinct: concise, brief, terse: 간결한
=== Chapter 18
ability: faculty, capacity, competence: 능력
accept: approve, acknowledge, admit: 받아들이다
accord: agree, assent, concur: 동의하다
bog: marsh, swamp, fen: 습지
collaborate: effort together, cooperate with: 협력하다
contempt: scorn, disdain: 경멸
content: satisfied, contented: 만족한
crucible: container: 도가리, 용광로
curb: control, repress, suppress, restrain: 제한(억제)하다
cynical: sarcastic, satirical, sneering: 냉소적인
dash: rush, dart, bolt: 돌진하다
devout: pious, devoted, saintly: 독실한
disperse: scatter, dissipate, diffuse: 흩어지게 하다
economical: saving, thrifty, frugal: 절약하는
eventually: in time, finally, in the long run: 결국
expel: oust, banish, exile: 내쫓다
faint: indistinct, dim, feeble: 희미한
financial: monetary, pecuniary: 재정상의
frighten: scare, terrify, alarm: 두렵게 하다
geognosy: geology (study of the makeup of the earth): 지질학
give way to: retreat, withdraw: 물러가다, 양보하다
incense: scent, fragrance: 향기
manner: mode, fashion, way: 방식
mariner: sailor, seaman: 선원
meager: limited, scanty, deficient, insignificant: 부족한
plot: scheme, intrigue, conspiracy: 음모
precaution: carefulness, prudence, forethought: 조심, 신중
rascal: scamp, villain, scoundrel: 악당
refuge: sanctuary, shelter: 피난, 은신
rescue: save, deliver, redeem: 구출하다
root in: base on: ~에 근거를 두다
rural: country, rustic, pastoral: 시골의
scrub: scratch, scour: 북북 문지르다
secure: acquire, obtain, procure, get: 확보하다
skepticism: doubt, suspicion, uncertainty: 회의(론)
soft: yielding, pliable, plastic: 부드러운
spark: bring about: 야기하다
speculation: conjecture, supposition, surmise: 심사숙고
terrain: land, territory, area: 지역
tumult: chaos, disturbance, turbulence, uprising: 소란
=== Chapter 19
advent: arrival, introduction, appearance: 출현
article: item, object, thing: (개개의) 물품
assembly: congress, legislature, parliament: 의회
associated: connected, correlated, linked: 연관된
aware: conscious: ~을 알고 있는
behave: conduct, act: 행동하다
by and large: on the whole: 전반적으로, 대체로
combination: conjunction, association, union: 연합
compress: compact, condense, squeeze: 압축하다
consort: associate, fraternize, agree: 일치하다
consult: confer: 의논하다
correct: remedy, amend, rectify: 고치다
criminal: convict, sinner, culprit, offender: 범죄자
deadly: fatal, lethal, mortal: 치명적인
defeated: conquered: 패배한
destiny: fate, doom: 운명
detain: confine, arrest, keep: 억류하다
edge: periphery, border, margin, boundary, rim: 가장자리
elude: evade, dodge, avoid: 피하다
endow: dower, endue, confer: 주다
faith: confidence, trust, credit: 믿음
far-reaching: broad, having a wide range of effect: 방대한
fluster: confuse, agitate, upset, stir: 마음을 뒤흔들다
guess: conjecture, suppose, fancy: 추측하다
importance: significance, consequence, moment: 중요함
interfere: disrupt, influence, intervene, intrude: 간섭하다
last: final, ultimate, conclusive: 마지막의
last: continue: 지속하다
manage: control, conduct, direct, administer: 관리하다
mess: confusion, muddle: 혼란
monopolize: dominate, occupy: 독점하다
overcome: conquer, defeat, subdue: 극복하다
prophesy: foretell, predict: 예언하다
ratify: endorse, confirm, sanction, validate: 승인하다
regard: consider, suppose: ~로 여기다
shift: move, change, switch: 바꾸다
state: condition, status, position: 상태
subject to: susceptible to: (영향을) 받기 쉬운
subscribe: consent, agree, assent: 동의하다
successive: consecutive, continuous: 계속되는
trust: confidence, belief, faith: 신뢰
witty: clever, comic, amusing: 재치 있는
=== Chapter 20
accurate: precise, true, exact, correct: 정확한
advisor: consultant: 고문
antagonize: counteract: 대항하다
appall: frighten, horrify, shock: 오싹하게 하다
assure: convince, persuade, satisfy: 확신시키다
bargain: contract, deal, negotiate: 거래하다
brave: courageous, gallant, dauntless: 대담한
crucial: essential, important, acute, deciding, decisive, critical: 결정적인
complain: grumble: 불평하다
comprise: consist of, be made up of, include: 구성되다
correspond: conform, accord, match: 일치하다
daring: bold, courageous, brave: 용감한
devise: create, contrive, invent, design: 고안하다
duplicate: copy, imitate: 복사하다
escort: convoy, guard, guide: 호위하다
expense: cost, charge, price: 지출
expensive: costly, dear, high-priced: 값비싼
face: countenance, features: 얼굴
flash: flame, flare, glare: 번쩍이다
imaginable: conceivable, thinkable, supposable: 상상할 수 있는
infectious: contagious, communicable: 전염성의
innumerable: countless, numberless, numerous: 무수한
invariable: constant, consistent, unchanging: 불변의
meditate: think deeply, ponder, contemplate, reflect: 숙고하다
observance: conformance, conformity, obedience: 준수, 일치
opposite: counter: (성질, 의미) 정반대의
organize: construct, form, constitute: 조직하다
outline: summary, contour, silhouette: 윤곽
parallel: corresponding, comparable, analogous: ~와 유사한
parallel: match, compare, equate: ~에 필적하다
preeminent: conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding: 탁월한
regulate: control, adjust, arrange: 조절하다
respectful: courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil: 공손한
scorn: disdain, mock, scoff: 경멸하다
shrink: shrivel, let up, decrease, diminish: 줄어들다
skill: expertise, know-how, craft, technique: 기술
steadily: constantly: 꾸준히
struggle: contend, contest, strive: 싸우다
twist: contort, distort: 비틀어 돌리다
voyage: cruise, sailing: 항해
wrap: cover, envelop, muffle: 감싸다
=== Chapter 21
abundance: large number, profusion, plenty, bounty: 풍부함
alien: dissimilar, inconsistent, opposed: 이질적인, 상반되는
arrest: seize, apprehend, capture: 체포하다
attitude: position, bearing, pose: 태도
blink: wink, twinkle: 깜빡 거리다
contemptuous: scornful, sneering: 경멸하는
crazy: insane, lunatic, mad: 미친
discreet: distinct, judicious, prudent, considerate, regardful: 분별력 있는
entire: whole, complete: 전체의
evident: obvious, apparent, manifest, plain, clear: 분명한
extensive: wide, far-reaching, numerous, broad, commodious: 넓은
feeble: weak, delicate, fragile, frail, unsubstantial: 연약한
marriage: wedding, matrimony: 결혼
minor: less important, secondary, subordinate: 중요치 않은
offensive: displeasing, irritating, annoying, disgusting, disagreeable: 불쾌한
passage: way, route, path, lane, thoroughfare: 통로, 길
perceive: see, discern, notice, apprehend, recognize: 알아차리다
piece: fragment, shard, segment, shred, scrap: 조각
pilgrim: wanderer: 방랑자
portray: depict, picture, describe, represent: 묘사하다
project: plan, scheme, design, maneuver, plot: 계획
project: protrude, extend, jut: 돌출하다
region: area, domain, hinterland, tract, expanse: 지역
safe: secure, protected: 안전한
savage: fierce, barbarous, cruel, brutal: 맹렬한
screen: veil, cover, shield, shelter, protect: 덮다, 보호하다
search: comb, scour, seek, explore: 찾다
seethe: fume, rage, infuriate: (화가 나서) 속이 끓다
seethe: boil, bubble, simmer: 끓다
shake: sway, waver, shudder, agitate: 흔들다
solitude: isolation, loneliness: 고독
special: express, particular, especial, specific: 특별한
survey: examine, inspect, scrutinize, watch: 조사하다
temperament: disposition, temper, nature, make-up: 성질
tool: implement, instrument, utensil: 도구
triumph: win, succeed, prevail: 승리하다
tyrant: dictator, oppressor: 독재자
unpleasant: disagreeable, offensive, repulsive: 불쾌한
vanish: disappear, fade: 사라지다
vile: wicked: 사악한
worldly: mundane, earthly, human, common: 세속적인
wreck: destroy, devastate, ruin, shatter, crush: 파괴하다
=== Chapter 22
accustomed: used to, customary, habitual, wont: 익숙한
allege: assert, claim, affirm, declare: 주장하다
at the expense of: a loss incurred in the course of gaining something: ~의 비용(대가)으로
breed: raise, rear, nurture, nourish: 기르다
chop: cut, mince: 자르다
conclusive: definite, crucial, final, ultimate: 결정적인
cowardly: craven, afraid, timid: 소심한
crack down: enforce laws: ~을 엄하게 다스리다
dawn: daybreak: 새벽
delicate: dainty, graceful, elegant: 섬세한
devote: dedicate: 헌신하다
die: decease, perish, pass away: 죽다
distribute: parcel out, allot, apportion, divide: 분배하다
emergency: crisis, exigency: 위기
fatal: deadly, mortal, lethal: 치명적인
fraud: deceit, deception: 사기
guilty: criminal, culpable: 유죄의
hazard: danger, peril, jeopardy: 위험
heal: cure, remedy, mend: 치료하다
moist: damp, humid, wet: 축축한
ornament: decorate, adorn, embellish: 장식하다
outlaw: criminal, bandit: 범죄자
practice: custom, habit: 관습
raw: unprocessed, crude, rude, uncooked: 가공하지 않은
reject: renounce, refuse, decline, deny: 거절하다
roar: cry, shout, yell, bellow: 소리지르다
rot: decay, corrupt, degenerate: 썩다
ruin: devastate, destroy, decay, spoil, demolish, damage: 파괴하다
rush: hurry, hasten: 서두르다
shorten: abbreviate, abridge, lessen, curtail, reduce: 줄이다
spoil: mar, hurt, damage, impair, harm: 손상시키다
standard: criterion, gauge: 기준
standard: unexceptional, usual, average, mean: 보통의
statement: declaration, announcement, proclamation: 발표, 선언
stream: run, flow: 흐르다
subtract: deduct, discount: 빼다
thaw: defrost: 녹다
unparalleled: unique, incomparable, unrivaled: 유일무이한
unpin: to remove a pin or pinned object from: 핀(핀 종류의 것)을 빼다
yearn: crave, long, want: 열망하다
=== Chapter 23
approach: method, way: 접근법, 방법
approach: move toward, reach near, approximate: 접근하다
argue: dispute, debate, discuss: 토론하다
assert: claim, declare, maintain, allege: 주장하다
bend: curve, crook, bow: 굽히다
conquer: defeat, master, beat: 정복하다
decadence: deterioration, decline: 쇠퇴
decay: decline: 쇠퇴하다
deceive: delude, cheat: 속이다
dejected: depressed, discouraged, dreary: 우울한
distinct: separate, particular, discrete: 별개의
distinct: definite, apparent, clear: 뚜렷한
elaborate: detailed, intricate, complicated: 복잡한
flaw: defect, blemish, fault, failing, shortcoming: 결점
flood: inundate, deluge, overflow: 범람하다
floods of: great number of: 다수, 쇄도
habitat: home, dwelling, living quarter: 거주지
hopeless: desperate, despairing, despondent: 절망적인
humiliate: degrade, disgrace, shame: 모욕하다
intensify: deepen, strengthen: 강화시키다
intentional: deliberate, designed, planned, purposeful: 고의적인
lack: deficiency, need, scarcity, want: 부족
measure: determine, mark out, bound, demarcate: 측정하다
minute: tiny, detailed, precise: 정확한, 세세한
monster: demon, devil: 괴물
notwithstanding: despite, in spite of, nevertheless: ~에도 불구하고
profound: deep, strong, abysmal: 심오한
protect: shield, defend, guard, harbor: 보호하다
rebellious: defiant, insubordinate, mutinous: 반항적인
regret: deplore, repent, rue: 후회하다
rejoice: delight: 기뻐하다
reliance: dependence: 의존
represent: depict, portray, express: 나타내다
represent: stand for, delegate: 대표하다
require: demand, entail, call for, enjoin: 요구하다
resemble: be similar to, take after, be like: 닮다
resolve: determine, decide: 결정하다
resolve: find a solution for, solve: 해결하다
resolve: analyze, disintegrate, separate: 분석하다, 구분하다
retard: delay: 지체시키다
rob: deprive, plunder, pillage: 약탈하다
slander: defame, scandalize, vilify: 비방하다
=== Chapter 24
absurd: illogical, irrational, unreasonable, inconsistent: 불합리한
absurd: preposterous, ridiculous, foolish, stupid: 어리석은
assort: categorize, classify, codify, separate, sort: 분류하다
beam: ray, shine, gleam, glitter, radiate: 빛나다
break: shatter, batter, destroy: 깨뜨리다
break: rest, pause, interruption: (짧은) 휴식
common: shared, public, general: 공통의
consciously: intentionally: 의도적으로
context: setting: 배경
damage: disadvantage, harm, impairment, injury: 손해
detach: separate, rend, cleave: 분리하다
disgrace: shame, dishonor, hurt: 불명예
dormant: inactive, latent, stagnant, inert: 활동하지 않는
egoism: selfishness: 이기심
environment: setting, ecology: 환경
essential: vital, prerequisite, indispensable, fundamental: 필수적인
heighten: increase: 늘리다
hinder: stunt, hamper, impede, interrupt, check: 방해하다
information: fact, data, intelligence: 정보
ingenious: clever, inventive, original, creative: 독창적인
inquiry: investigation, scrutiny, research: 조사
keen: intense, sharp, bright, intelligent: 예리한
lodge: shelter, harbor, house: 피난처를 제공하다
lodge: quarter, house: 숙박하다
power: strong effect, authority, privilege: 권위, 권력
provided: if, on condition that: 만약 ~이라면
representative: typical, characteristic, exemplary: 전형적인
resolute: resolved, decided, determined: 단호한
scan: examine, scrutinize, investigate: 조사하다
sever: cut, separate, divide, cleave: 절단하다
skeptical: skeptic, doubtful, incredulous, dubious: 회의적인
slumber: sleep: 잠자다
succession: sequence, series: 연속
summit: peak, acme, zenith, apex, pinnacle: 정상
transact: perform, conduct, execute: 수행하다
transmit: send, dispatch, convey, carry, transfer: 보내다
tremble: shake, shiver, shudder, quiver, quake: 떨다
useful: lucrative, profitable, advantageous, beneficial, serviceable: 유용한
violence: vehemence, intensity: 격렬(함), 폭력
=== Chapter 25
aim: attempt, direct, point, intend: 목표하다
aim: goal, objective, target: 목적
allocate: distribute, allot, assign, apportion: 배분하다
confuse: disturb, disconcert, confound: 혼란 시키다
debate: discussion, argument, controversy, dispute: 논쟁
despair: discouragement, disheartenment: 절망
discourage: dishearten, dispirit, depress: 좌절시키다
dishonorable: disgraceful, shameful: 수치스러운
dismiss: discharge, fire: 해고하다
dismiss: reject, refuse, decline: 거절하다
dissent: differ, disagree: 의견을 달리하다
distinguish: differentiate, separate, discriminate: 구별하다
draw: attract, haul, pull, tug, drag: 끌다
drawback: disadvantage, defect, shortcoming, fault: 약점
dusky: dim, shadowy: 어둑어둑한
emit: give off, exhale, release, shed, radiate: 발산하다
expose: exhibit, subject, display, uncover, reveal: 드러내다
fright: dismay, horror, panic, alarm, dread: 공포
frustrate: disappoint, thwart: 실망시키다
full: complete, whole, perfect: 완벽한
full: thorough, minute, detailed: 세세한
industrious: diligent, assiduous: 부지런한
ineffective: useless, futile, unproductive: 쓸모 없는
malady: disease, ailment, illness: 병
minimize: decrease, discount: 줄이다
minimize: underestimate: 과소 평가하다
neglect: ignore, disregard, overlook: 무시하다
offend: irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, displease: 화나게 하다
order: direction, mandate, command: 명령
order: peace: 질서, 조화
perish: decay, disappear, vanish, die, wither: 사라지다
pious: devout, reverent, religious: 신앙심 깊은
pollute: dirty, contaminate, corrupt: 오염시키다
reduce: diminish, decrease, distract, curtail, lessen: 감소시키다
reveal: show, unveil, uncover, expose, divulge: 드러내다
scandal: disgrace, dishonor, shame: 추문, 불명예
sink: descend, submerse, dip, plunge: 가라앉다
size: dimensions, proportions, volume, magnitude: 규모
slope: declivity, inclination, slant: 경사
subside: diminish, die down: 진정되다
summary: digest, extract, abstract: 요약
=== Chapter 26
antipathy: dislike, disgust, hatred: 반감
applicable: be applied: 적용 가능한
blot out: cover, hide, shade, screen: 가리다
bold: brave, daring, courageous, valiant: 대담한
boom: flourish, thrive, prosper, expand: 번성하다
characteristic: distinctive, special, peculiar: 독특한
characteristic: element, trait, quality: 특성
clear: lucid, distinct, plain, apparent, manifest: 분명한
coarse: rough, crude, ill-mannered, impudent: 무례한
concentrate: focus, cluster, intensify: 집중시키다
contemplate: consider, ponder, brood, dwell on: 심사 숙고하다
cripple: maim, disable, ruin, injure, impair: 손상시키다
defeat: conquer, overwhelm, subdue: 정복하다
deviate: diverge, wander, stray: 벗어나다
discover: ascertain, determine, find out: 확인하다, 찾아내다
discrete: distinct: 구별되는
eminent: distinguished, prominent, outstanding, renowned: 탁월한
enemy: foe, adversary, antagonist: 적
entertain: divert, amuse, please: 즐겁게 하다
fluent: eloquent, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken: 유창한
hateful: detestable, abominable, loathsome, offensive: 지긋지긋한
incessantly: constantly, continuously: 끊임없이
liquid: fluid: 액체
malcontent: dissatisfied, discontented: 불만이 있는
modify: change, alter, adapt, vary: 변경하다
mood: disposition, temper: 경향
obelisk: obelus, stone pillar: 방첨탑, 오벨리스크
pastime: entertainment, diversion, recreation: 기분전환
rather than: instead of: ~대신에
receptacle: container, vessel, holder, pot: 그릇, 용기
refute: disprove, confute, rebut: 반박하다
relentless: unrelenting, stern, severe, pitiless: 가혹한
remote: secluded, distant, removed: 멀리 떨어진
rotten: decayed, foul, corrupt: 썩은
span: length, distance: 짧은 기간, 거리
stun: amaze, astound, daze, astonish, stupefy: 놀라게 하다
trouble: disturb, annoy, vex, distress, bother: 괴롭히다
trouble: effort, struggle, endeavor, exertion, pains: 노력, 수고
trouble: discomfort, inconvenience: 불편
uproar: disturbance, tumult, commotion, turbulence, clamor: 소동
various: diverse, varied: 다양한
=== Chapter 27
abbreviate: shorten, curtail, abridge, brief, truncate: 줄이다
ailing: sick, ill, unwell: 병든
avoid: prevent, eschew, shun, evade, escape: 피하다
blind: sightless: 눈이 먼
blow: shock, calamity, disaster: 뜻밖의 타격
bondage: slavery, confinement: 속박, 감금
brief: short, transitory, temporary, transient: 단기적인
comparable: similar, equivalent, analogous, uniform: 유사한
cultivator: farmer, grower, raiser: 경작자
disgust: sicken, nauseate: 혐오감을 일으키다
display: show, exhibit: 보여주다
earnest: sincere, ardent, eager: 진지한, 열렬한
emissary: messenger, carrier, agent: 사절
enact: pass, adopt, make into law, legislate: 제정하다
evenly: equally, uniformly: 고르게, 일관되게
expedience: advantage, convenience: 편의
important: significant, critical, consequential, remarkable: 중요한
judicious: wise, sensible, reasonable, sagacious, sage: 현명한
knack: skill, ability, talent: 솜씨
massacre: slaughter, annihilation, murder: 대량학살
mean: signify, imply, express: 의미하다
mean: contemptible, despicable, ignoble, vulgar: 비열한
mute: silent, dumb, still, speechless: 무언의
participate: share, partake: 나누다
pit: to set into opposition: (사람, 기술 등을) ~과 대항시키다
pit: hole, cavity: 구멍
raise: boost, lift, elevate, hoist: 올리다
rare: scarce, unusual, infrequent, extraordinary, exceptional: 드문
ridicule: sneer, mock, jeer, mockery: 조롱
scream: shriek, cry: 소리치다
stringent: strict, stern, constricted, austere, tight: 엄한
superficial: external, shallow, outward: 표면적인
timid: shy: 소심한
uniform: consistent, event, invariable, unchangeable: 일관성 있는
unsophisticated: simple, artless, naive, ingenuous: 순진한
vision: sight, perception, discernment: 통찰력
vista: view, prospect, perspective: 전망
wily: shrewd, cunning, crafty: 교활한
=== Chapter 28
aptly: appropriately: 적절히
attract: appeal, draw, allure, charm: (마음을) 끌다
beverage: drink: 음료수
blunt: dull, obtuse: 무딘
bustling: busy, crowded, teeming: 붐비는
control: manage, dominate, govern, rule: 지배하다
controversy: dispute, quarrel, argument: 논쟁
depressed: downcast, melancholy, gloomy: 우울한
dichotomy: division: 분할
enthusiasm: eagerness, zeal, passion, fervor, ardor: 열정
evoke: draw, elicit, educe, cause: 이끌어내다
exotic: unusual, strange, weird, odd: 못 보던
flair: talent, aptitude, knack: 재주
foresight: forethought: 선견지명
formidable: dreadful, threatening, fearful, frightful: 무서운
frugal: economical, thrifty: 절약하는
funny: amusing, diverting: 재미있는
gift: donation, present, alms, contribution, offering: 선물
hand in hand: together: 협력하여, 동반하여
longing: desire, yearning, aspiration: 열망
medicine: drug: 약
movement: drive, crusade: 운동
partition: divide, separate, apportion: 분할하다
precise: accurate, definite, strict, correct, exact: 정확한
publish: announce, proclaim, declare: 발표하다
readily: easily, willingly: 쉽게, 기꺼이
record: document, evidence: 기록
relieve: ease, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, allay: 완화시키다
reside: dwell, abide, live, sojourn, lodge: 거주하다
shameful: disgraceful, humiliating, dishonorable, ignominious: 불명예스러운
shun: elude, avoid, evade, escape: 피하다
spectacular: splendid, impressive, sensational: 장엄한
stupid: fatuous, dull, silly, senseless: 어리석은
suspicion: doubt, mistrust, distrust: 의심, 의혹
swallow: eat, gorge, gulp, engulf, devour: 삼키다
tame: domesticated, mild, docile, domestic: 길들여진, 순한
trail: drag, draw: 끌다
wet: drenched, dampened, humid, moist, moistened: 축축한
wrath: anger, fury, resentment, indignation: 분노
=== Chapter 29
acid: sour, biting: 신랄한
amass: accumulate, collect, gather: 모으다
becoming: attractive, comely, suitable, appropriate: 어울리는
cause: trigger, result in, initiate, bring about, elicit: 야기시키다, 초래하다
competent: qualified, capable, proficient: 유능한
component: element, ingredient, constituent: 성분
conflict: clash, contend, combat, battle: 싸우다
confront: face, affront, encounter, meet: 직면하다
consequence: ramification, result, effect, outcome: 결과
crack: break, snap, slit, split: 깨뜨리다
crude: rough, raw, unrefined: 천연[있는]그대로의, 가공하지 않은
drought: a prolonged lack of moisture, aridity: 가뭄
effort: attempt, endeavor, exertion, striving: 노력
emerge: appear, loom, spring up: 나타나다
endurance: durability, stamina, toleration: 내구력
entitle: empower, qualify: 권리를 부여하다
eternal: endless, everlasting, infinite, ceaseless, permanent: 영원한
explain: account for, elucidate, explicate, clarify: 설명하다
finish: complete, terminate, end, conclude: 끝내다
hollow: empty: 텅 빈
impulsive: emotional: 충동적인
insecure: unsafe, uncertain: 불안전한
lash: hang, tie, bind: 묶다, 매다
manageable: controllable, easily, dealt with: 다루기 쉬운
note: eminence, repute, celebrity: 명성
periphery: edge, border, fringe, margin, verge: 주변부
practical: pragmatic, effective, practicable, useful: 실용적인
rapture: ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation: 황홀경, 기쁨
reassure: encourage, comfort: 안심시키다
relatively: comparatively, by comparison: 비교적으로
rudimentary: undeveloped, basic, elementary, fundamental: 기초적인
sentiment: emotion, sentimentality, sensibility: 감정
shed: discard, molt: 탈피하다
shed: radiate: (빛 등을) 비추다
skirmish: encounter, conflict, combat, battle, collision: 작은 전투
stress: emphasis, accent: 강조
sweep: clean, clear: 청소하다
trespass: invade, encroach, infringe, intrude: 침해하다
upright: erect, vertical, perpendicular, plumb: 수직의
upright: conscientious, righteous, virtuous: 정직한, 덕망 있는
vengeance: avenging, revenge: 복수
=== Chapter 30
accumulate: collect, compile, pile up, amass: 모으다
antithesis: opposite, contrary, converse: 정반대
be up to: rest with: ~에 달려 있다
celebratory: congratulatory, honoring: 축하할만한
clever: smart, intelligent, ingenious: 영리한
cognitive: mental, thinking, perceiving: 인식의
destroy: ruin, demolish, demolish, smash, maim, spoil: 망치다
diminutive: small: 작은
expert: specialist, authority, master: 전문가
formative: shaping, developmental: 형성되는
fume: smoke: 연기
glide: slide, slip: 미끄러지다
govern: dominate, rule, reign: 지배하다
grief: sorrow, woe, sadness: 슬픔
indigenous: native, inherited, inborn: 토착의
integrate: unify, synthesize, consolidate: 통합하다
interval: space, distance, period: (시간, 거리의) 간격
lone: solitary, lonely, secluded, separate: 고독한
magnificent: gorgeous, beautiful, splendid, august, imposing: 장엄한
odor: smell, fragrance, scent, perfume: 냄새
only: sole, single, unique: 유일한
particular: specialized, specific, special, individual, especial: 특별한
polished: smooth, glossy, shiny: 윤이 나는
rapid: speedy, fast, fleet, swift: 신속한
rather: somewhat, instead: 약간
realm: area, sphere, domain, field, province: 범위, 영역
silent: speechless, dumb, mute, tacit: 말이 없는
slim: slender, thin: 호리호리한
sound: uninjured, unharmed, healthy: 손상되지 않은
sound: firm, stable, unimpaired: 안정된, 건실한
sparkle: spark, glitter, twinkle: 빛나다
stiff: unyielding, solid, firm, rigid: 단단한
stifle: smother, suffocate, choke, strangle: 숨막히게 하다
tender: soft, delicate, mild, lenient: 부드러운
tender: soft, delicate, mild, lenient: 부드러운
velocity: speed, rapidity, celerity, pace: 속도, 신속함
vigilant: attentive, wary, alert, awake, watchful: 경계하는
whirl: spin, swivel, revolve, wheel, roll: 회전하다
wild: uncultivated, untamed, undomesticated: 야생의
wild: unruly, uncontrollable, frantic, violent: 난폭한
=== Chapter 31
accompany: escort, attend, companion: 동반하다
amuse: entertain, please, cheer: 즐겁게 하다
appeal: entreaty, request, petition: 탄원, 청원
appeal: attraction, charm, fascination: 매력
arouse: stimulate, originate, awaken, provoke, incite: 유발하다
boundary: dividing line, border, limit: 경계(선)
bury: cover, hide, conceal, veil: 가리다
collective: accumulated, assembled: 축적된
confine: cramp, limit, restrict, imprison, enclose: 가두다, 제한하다
cumbersome: burdensome, awkward, bulky, clumsy: 다루기 힘든
equal: equivalent, tantamount: 동등한
evade: escape, elude, shun: 피하다
false: erroneous, wrong, incorrect: 잘못된
focal point: central area, the focus: 중심지
gallant: brave, valiant, daring, valorous, intrepid: 용감한
hostility: enmity, antagonism: 적대감
impudent: brazen, insolent, rude, discourteous: 뻔뻔한, 무례한
integral: essential, crucial: 필수적인
jealous: envious, covetous: 질투하는
launch: establish, initiate, commence: 착수하다
magnify: amplify, intensify, enlarge, increase, augment: 확대하다
match: equal, peer, mate: 대등하다
mistake: error, blunder, slip: 실수
nature: entire and physical universe: 자연
nature: tendency, characteristic, attribute, character: 특징, 성향
operative: effective, efficient, effectual: 효과적인
plague: epidemic, outbreak: 전염병
plead: appeal, entreat, beg, supplicate: 탄원(간청)하다
pray: entreat, supplicate, implore, petition, beseech: 간청하다
proliferate: multiply, increase in number: 증식하다
proven: established, verified: 증명된
provoke: incite, irritate, vex, enrage, exasperate: ~를 자극하다
register: sign up for, enroll: 등록(기록)하다
register: list, catalogue: 목록
respect: esteem, deference, reverence, veneration: 존경
respectable: estimable, honorable, reputable: 존경할만한
rig: equip, furnish: 장비를 갖추다
sterile: barren, unproductive, fruitless: 불모의
sufficient: enough, adequate, ample: 충분한
transparent: clear, lucid, limpid, pellucid, crystalline: 투명한
=== Chapter 32
appreciably: estimably, significantly, perceptibly: 상당히
assess: evaluate, estimate, judge, appraise, calculate: 평가하다
banish: expel, exile, deport: 추방하다
console: comfort, solace, soothe: 위로하다
constrict: compress, contract: 압축하다
consume: expend, exhaust, use: 소비하다
exclude: expel: 몰아내다
exclusive: excluding: 배타적인
exert: apply, exercise, wield: (힘) 발휘하다
extraordinary: exceptional, remarkable, unusual, uncommon: 이상한
illustration: explanation, description: 설명
impunity: exemption, without fear of punishment: 면죄
interpret: construe, explain, explicate, account for, elucidate: 설명하다
lavish: expend, waste, squander: 낭비하다
lavish: deluxe, luxurious, splendid: 사치스런
level: even, flat, plain, horizontal: 평평한
mania: excitement, enthusiasm: 열광
manifest: evident, obvious, apparent, plain, distinct: 명백한
manifest: demonstrate evidence, proclaim, show: 증명하다
merciful: compassionate, humane, sympathetic, clement: 자비로운
meticulously: carefully: 주의 깊게
moral: ethical, righteous, virtuous: 도덕적인
nervous: on edge, excitable, uneasy: 신경질적인
occurrence: event, incident, affair: 사건
overstate: exaggerate, play up: 과장하다
pact: compact, contract, bond: 협정
perform: carry out, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill: 수행하다
post: column, pillar, pole: 기둥
pound: beat, thrash, batter, strike: 마구 치다
prolific: productive, fertile, fruitful: 결실이 많은
proof: evidence, testimony: 증거
sententious: concise, terse, succinct: 간결한
serene: calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed, placid: 조용한, 평화로운
spawn: create, produce, generate: 야기하다
substitute: exchange, replace: 대체하다
surpass: exceed, outrun, excel, beat: 능가하다
survival: existence: 생존
ubiquitous: omnipresent, existing everywhere: 어디에나 존재하는
undergo: experience, suffer: (고통, 어려운 일을) 겪다
worn-out: exhausted: 다 써버린
wicked: evil, vicious, vile, impious, profane, blasphemous: 사악한
=== Chapter 33
adhere: stick, cleave, cling: 달라붙다
barren: sterile, lifeless, infertile, unproductive: 불모의
budding: emerging, growing, not yet fully developed: 신진의
comprehensible: understandable, apprehensible, knowable: 이해할 수 있는
depart: start, leave: 출발하다
detect: find, register, spot, discern, discover: 발견하다
diffuse: spread, distribute: 퍼뜨리다, 흩어놓다
firm: stable, steadfast, unbending, reliable, unshakeable: 확고한
float: stay on the top: 뜨다
glance: skim: 힐끗 보다
gush: spurt, spout: 분출하다
jump: spring, bound, hop, leap, vault: 뛰다
majestic: stately, grand, august, superb: 장엄한
maneuver: scheme, plot, design: 계획
maneuver: move: 움직이다
mar: spoil, mangle, ruin, damage: 망쳐놓다
miserly: stingy, mean: 인색한
originate: initiate, spring, emanate: 시작되다
pace: step, gait: 걸음걸이
pace: walk, step: 걷다
platform: stage, pulpit: 강단
pose: propound, propose, suggest: (문제를) 제기하다
promising: likely, encouraging, hopeful: 가망 있는, 유망한
push: shove, thrust: 밀다
rotate: turn, alternate, swirl, spin, wheel: 회전하다
scatter: disperse, widely spread, dissipate, strew: 흩뿌리다
sedentary: stationary: 움직이지 않는
site: place, location, position: 위치
sneer: jeer, deride, ridicule, scorn, scoff: 조롱하다
soak: drench, saturate, steep, wet: 적시다
stake: stick, post: 말뚝
station: standing, rank: 지위
sway: swing, oscillate, waver: 흔들다
sway: rule, reign, govern: 다스리다
trigger: activate, cause, generate, start, initiate: 일으키다
unexampled: unprecedented, matchless, peerless: 비길 데 없는
voluntary: spontaneous, free, unforced: 자발적인
waste: squander, dissipate, lavish: 낭비하다
weaken: enfeeble, undermine, impair, diminish: 약화시키다
=== Chapter 34
accretion: accumulation: 축적(물)
agriculture: farming: 농업
attach: fasten, stick, affix, join, annex: 붙이다
blast: explosion, outburst, burst: 폭발
burst: explode, blow up: 폭발하다
character: feature, trait, characteristic: 특징
dimly: faintly: 희미하게
doom: fate, ruin, death, destiny: 운명, 파열
drain: remove water, draw off, empty: 배수하다
easy: facile, simple: 쉬운
enchant: fascinate, captivate, charm: 매혹시키다
enlarge: amplify, extend, augment, magnify, expand: 확대시키다
excessive: extreme, undue, exorbitant, extravagant: 지나친
exploit: feat, accomplishment: 위업
extract: extort, derive: 이끌어내다
fierce: furious, vicious, aggressive, brutal, ferocious: 사나운
fiery: fervent, passionate, afire, burning: 불 같은
glee: exultation, merriment, hilarity: 환희
honor: fame, repute, reputation: 명예
languid: listless, faint, feeble, exhausted, weak: 기운 없는, 희미(창백)한
legend: fable, myth: 전설
lengthen: prolong, extend, stretch, protract: 연장하다
loyal: faithful, devoted: 충성스러운
narrate: recount, describe, relate, tell: 이야기하다
noxious: harmful, noisome, striking, fetid: 매우 유해한, 불쾌한, 악취가 나는
pierce: puncture, perforate, penetrate: 관통하다
positive: precise, accurate, explicit, certain: 뚜렷한, 명백한
positive: affirmative: 긍정적인, 단언하는
pretend: feign, affect, assume: ~인 체하다
range: spectrum, extent, scope, compass: 범위
sensation: excitement, stimulation, agitation: 흥분
signify: denote, express, indicate, mean: 나타내다
simultaneously: concurrently, at the same time: 동시에
symmetrical: proportionally balanced, commensurable: 균형이 잡힌
testify: provide evidence, prove: 증명하다, 입증하다
true: accurate, real, authentic, genuine, actual: 진짜의
vast: immense, huge, enormous, large: 광대한, 막대한
visionary: fanciful, imaginary, illusory: 환상의
vogue: mode, fashion, style: 유행, 성행
weariness: fatigue: 피로
wither: fade, wilt, shrivel: 시들다, 쇠퇴하다
=== Chapter 35
accelerate: speed up, expedite, hasten, quicken: 가속하다
adjust: alter, fit, adapt, suit: 적응하다
a great deal of: a lot of: 다량의
alleviate: ease, lessen, abate: 완화하다
aromatic: flavorful, fragrant: 향기로운
celebrated: renowned, famous, well-known, distinguished: 유명한
characterize: distinguish: 특색 짓다, 구별하다
compete: contend, vie, rival: 경쟁하다
credulous: gullible: 쉽게 믿는
decrease: diminish, minimize, dwindle, abate: 줄이다
definite: decisive, unambiguous, unequivocal, fixed, express: 명확한
dictate: determine, require, prescribe, impose, ordain: (조건, 방침)등을 지시(강요)하다
distinction: difference, divergence: 차이
embed: fix, fasten, root: 새겨 넣다
escape: flee, evade, avoid: 피하다
escape: flight, freedom: 도피, 탈출
excellent: fine, eminent: 뛰어난
fasten: fix, attach, anchor: 고정하다
forge: drive, plunge: ~를 -로 이끌다
forge: create, make, fabricate, fashion: 만들다
foul: filthy, dirty, stained, polluted: 더러운
gleam: flash, beam, glimmer: 빛나다
illuminate: light up, brighten: 비추다, 밝게 하다
imaginary: fanciful, visionary: 상상의
inconstant: volatile, unstable, fickle, variable: 변하기 쉬운
initial: original, first, beginning, inceptive: 처음의
lay off: fire, discharge, dismiss: 해고하다
limber: flexible: 유연한
motif: theme, subject, topic: 주제
motif: design, device, pattern, figure: 문양
motionless: fixed, still, stationary: 정지한
patience: endurance, fortitude, perseverance: 인내
qualify: entitle, authorize: ~에게 자격을 주다
sorrow: distress, anguish, grief, sadness, woe: 슬픔
spend: expend, squander, waste, lavish, consume: 소비하다
spot: see, detect, find, locate, pinpoint, recognize: 발견하다
steadfast: unwavering, resolute, firm, stanch: 확고한
treachery: betrayal, treason: 배반
ultimate: final, supreme, utmost: 궁극적인
with respect to: in reference to: ~에 대하여
=== Chapter 36
auxiliary: subsidiary, subordinate, additional: 보조적인
bizarre: odd, erratic, strange, exotic, irregular: 기괴한
bow: stoop, bend, lean, crouch: 구부리다
bow: submit, yield: 굴복하다, 따르다
brook: stream, creek, branch: 시냇물
check: monitor, examine, inspect: 조사하다
check: stop: 막다
cite: mention, refer to, specify: 언급하다
contest: struggle, conflict, war, combat, fight: 싸움
cope with: deal with: ~에 잘 대처하다
ebb: subside, abate, recede, retire: 쇠퇴하다, 약하게 하다
ebb: reflux: 간만, 썰물
elementary: rudimentary, staple, basic, fundamental, primary: 기초적인
fashion: style, vogue, mode: 유행
fashion: shape, create, make, mold, fabricate, produce: 만들다
fashion: fit, adjust, suit, adapt: 적응시키다, 맞추다
flow: stream, run: 흐르다
force: strength, power, might, energy: 힘
legendary: mythological, fabulous, mythical: 전설적인
markedly: significantly, noticeably, substantially: 현저하게
nutrition: nourishment: 영양
obedient: submissive, docile: 순종적인
obvious: apparent, conspicuous, clear, manifest, evident: 명백한
output: production: 결과물
overwhelmingly: primarily, predominantly: 압도적으로
pension: subsidy, money: 연금
potent: powerful, mighty, influential: 강력한
probe: examine, explore, investigate, dissect: 정밀 조사하다
probe: exploration, inquiry, quest: 조사
quaint: bizarre, odd, weird, extraordinary, eccentric: 기이한
reap: obtain, harvest, gather: 수확하다
senseless: foolish, silly, idiotic, stupid: 어리석은
stammer: stutter, hesitate, falter: 말을 더듬다
stock: inventory, reserve, hoard, store: 저장, 축적
strain: stretch, tighten: (팽팽히)늘이다, 잡아당기다
strain: tension: 긴장
stroke: hit, striking, blow, beat, beating: 일격
sturdy: strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout: 튼튼한
tactics: strategy, maneuvering: 전술
tale: story, narrative, fiction, account: 이야기
wallow: flounder, welter: 허우적거리다
weakness: flaw, defect, fault: 약점
widespread: prevalent, broadly accepted, sweeping, extensive: 널리 퍼진
=== Chapter 37
accomplish: put through, work out, achieve, execute, fulfill, complete: 성취하다
accordingly: for that reason, consequently: 따라서
alarm: fright, terror, dismay, fear, horror: 공포
alarm: upset, astonish, surprise, amaze: 놀라게 하다
ancestor: forefather, forerunner, predecessor: 조상
backbone: foundation, spine: 중추
bode: foretell, presage: 징조가 되다
cargo: freight, load, burden: 화물
companion: partner, fellow, mate, associate: 친구
conduit: tunnel, pipe, channel: 도관, 선
consider: contemplate, deem, muse, meditate: 깊이 생각하다
deceit: fraud, deception, cheating: 사기
disappoint: frustrate, baffle: 좌절시키다
emphatic: forcible, strong: 강력한
ensue: follow, track, succeed: 뒤따라 일어나다
equip: furnish, provide: 장비를 갖추다
establish: organize, constitute, set up, institute, found: 설립하다
exorbitant: expensive, excessive, extravagant, immoderate: 과도한
explicit: clear, unambiguous, definite: 명백한
frantic: frenzied, insane, frightening: 미친(광란의)
hectic: full of excitement, feverish, fervid: 매우 흥분한
hostile: antagonistic, inimical, unfriendly: 적대적인
humorous: funny, comical: 우스운
incise: carve, cut, engrave: 새기다
ingenuous: frank, candid, naive: 솔직한
jubilant: exulting, joyful: 환희에 찬
mode: form, method, style, arrangement: 형태
ominous: foreboding, threatening: 불길한
own: acknowledge, admit, allow: 인정하다
pardon: forgive, absolve, condone, acquit: 용서하다
progressive: advanced, forward: 발전하는
provide: supply, afford, furnish: 제공하다
provision: food, supplies: 식량
rage: anger, fury, indignation: 분노
refresh: freshen, enliven, reanimate: 새롭게 하다
sip: drink, absorb, sup: 홀짝홀짝 마시다
troublesome: onerous, difficult, annoying, burdensome: 힘든(성가신)
visible: apparent, manifest, obvious, conspicuous: 눈에 띄는
weak: fragile, frail, delicate, feeble: 약한
witness: observe, watch, notice: 목격하다
witness: testimony, evidence: 증거
=== Chapter 38
abhor: loathe, hate, detest: 혐오하다
ambition: goal, desire: 야망
bulk: great quantity, main part: 거대함
charitable: broad-minded, benign, tolerant: 관대한
cheerful: gay, joyful, jolly, buoyant: 쾌활한
confer: bestow, give, grant: 수여하다
deny: gainsay, contradict, reject: 부인하다
endowment: gift, capacity, talent: 재능
fix: fasten, attach, secure: 고정시키다
fruitless: futile, sterile, unproductive: 쓸모 없는
generally: largely, chiefly, mainly, mostly: 대부분, 주로
glance: glimpse, a brief look, a cursory look: 흘끗 봄
grace: gracefulness, elegance, refinement: 우아함
in terms of: with regard to: ~에 관하여
joyful: glad, delighted, buoyant, elated, jubilant: 쾌활한
lordly: grand, magnificent, majestic, lofty: 위엄 있는
maid: girl, maiden, lass: 소녀
melt: fuse, dissolve, thaw: 녹다
mirth: gaiety, glee, merriment: 즐거움
motion: movement, move, gesture: 움직임
obtain: gain, earn, achieve, acquire, recruit: 얻다
outspoken: frank, open, candid: 솔직한
pant: gasp: 숨을 헐떡이다
pant: trouser: 바지
precipitation: acceleration, haste, impetuosity: 재촉
promote: advance, further, encourage: 촉진하다
purified: cleansed: 정화된
seize: grip, clasp, grasp, grab: 움켜잡다
stare: gaze: 응시하다
structure: system, frame, organization: 구조
surreal: having a strange dream-like quality: 초현실적인
talkative: garrulous, wordy, verbose: 수다스러운
textile: cloth, fabric: 직물
transcend: go beyond: 초월하다
troop: band, squad, party: 군대
twinkle: glimmer, sparkle: (반짝반짝)빛나다
virtue: goodness, uprightness, morality: 미덕
vulnerable: easily damaged, susceptible, weak: ~에 취약한
yawn: gape: 하품하다
=== Chapter 39
abrupt: sharp, sudden, hasty, hurried: 갑작스러운
adapt: suit, adjust, fit: 적응시키다
adequate: sufficient, suitable: 충분한
advocate: urge, support: 지지하다, 주장하다
advocate: proponent, supporter, upholder: 지지자
appendix: supplement, adjunct: 첨가, 부록
appropriate: suitable, proper, fit: 적절한
assumption: supposition: 가정
deposit: lay, place, entrust, save, store: 맡기다, 저축하다
dogma: belief, credo, creed: 신조, 신념
employ: use, utilize, exploit: 이용하다
envelop: surround, enclose: 둘러싸다
follow: succeed, ensue: 뒤따르다
food: provisions: 음식
fragrance: scent: 향기
gloomy: shadowy, dim, dark: 어두운
gloomy: dismal, dejected, despondent: 우울한
genetic: hereditary, inborn, inheritable: 유전학적인
hint: suggestion, implication, allusion: 암시
implore: supplicate, beseech, entreat, beg: 간청하다
imposing: substantial, considerable, grand: 상당한
luxurious: sumptuous, ornate, rich: 사치스러운
matter: substance, material, stuff: 물질
nurture: raise, rear, nurse: 양육하다
offset: balance, counterbalance, counteract: 상쇄하다
oversee: supervise, superintend, watch: 감독하다
presumable: probable, likely, possible: 있음직한
prosper: succeed, thrive, flourish: 번영하다
purveyor: supplier: 공급업자
replace: supersede, supplant, substitute: 대체하다
request: entreat, supplicate, beseech, solicit: 간청하다
scold: reprove, reproach, reprimand, rebuke: 꾸짖다
sequence: string, series, succession: 연속
sovereign: supreme, chief, paramount: 최고의
startle: astonish, surprise, astound, frighten, alarm: 깜짝 놀라게 하다
suspect: surmise, suppose, guess, imagine, conjecture: 짐작하다
typical: common, usual, normal, symbolic, representative: 일반적인
yield: cede, submit, surrender, give in: 넘겨주다
yield: produce, generate, make: 만들다, 산출하다
=== Chapter 40
additive: substance(added in small amounts to another): 첨가제
arrogant: haughty, insolent, overbearing: 오만한
assemble: gather, bring together, collect, convene, congregate: 모으다
attire: clothing: 의상
avid: greedy, avaricious, covetous: 탐욕스러운
bite: gnaw, chew: 물다
bitter: harsh, acrid, biting: 가혹한(격렬한)
bound: limit, precinct, boundary, border: 경계
cluster: group, gather, assemble: 모이다
complex: group of buildings: 복합건물군
convenient: handy: 편리한
customary: typical, habitual, traditional, accustomed: 관례적인, 습관적인
danger: jeopardy, hazard, risk, peril: 위험
dangle: hang: 매달리다
encapsulate: state briefly, condense, summarize: 요약하다
faction: side, coalition, group, ring, party: 파벌
grind: powder, mill: 갈다
injury: impairment, detriment, harm, damage: 손상
innocuous: harmless: 해가 없는
link: bond, tie, connection: 결합
link: connect, relate, associate: 관련 짓다
moan: groan, mourn: 신음하다
mourn: grieve, lament, deplore, bewail: 슬퍼하다
murmur: grumble, mumble, mutter: 중얼거리다
nasty: filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted: 더러운, 불쾌한
port: harbor, haven: 항구
port: shelter, refuge, sanctuary: 피난처
prospect: possibility, chance, perspective, outlook: 전망
random: without planning, unpredictable, arbitrary, haphazard: 마구잡이의
realize: be aware of, conceive, understand, grasp: 이해하다
robust: strong, vigorous, stalwart, sturdy: 튼튼한
satisfy: please, meet, gratify, satiate, suffice: 만족시키다
siege: blockade, besieging: 포위(공격)
slavery: bondage, servitude, enslavement, subjection: 노예신세
slide: glide: 미끄러지다
staple: basic item, necessary commodity: 기본 식료품
terminate: stop, finish, end, conclude: 끝나다
treasure: value, prize, cherish: 소중히 하다
unequal: asymmetric, unfair, uneven, unbalanced: 균형이 잡히지 않은
=== Chapter 41
abject: miserable, wretched, mean: 비참한
ache: hurt, pain: 아프다
advantageous: profitable, gainful, beneficial, helpful: 유용한
altitude: elevation, height: 고도
assist: help, aid: 돕다
bar: block, obstruct, impede, stunt: 방해하다
brilliance: radiance, luminosity, brightness: 광채
celestial: heavenly: 하늘의
cleave: split, rip, dissect: 쪼개다
cleave: adhere, stick, cohere, cling: 고수하다
dead: deceased, extinct, lifeless: 죽은
desperate: hopeless, critical, as a last resort: 절망적인, 필사적인
encourage: cheer up, hearten, stimulate, support: 격려하다
fade: wane, vanish, wither, decrease: 사라지다
fancy: imagination, fantasy: 공상
feud: hostility: 불화
frank: candid, outspoken: 솔직한
gigantic: huge, immense, colossal, grand: 거대한
hasten: hurry, accelerate, expedite, quicken: 재촉하다
hoarse: husky: 목쉰
imminent: impending: ~이 임박한
inadvertent: heedless, careless, negligent: 부주의한
latent: potential, hidden, dormant: 잠재된
lazy: idle, indolent, slothful, sluggish: 게으른
lofty: high, elevated, tall, sublime: 높은, 당당한
luminous: gleaming, shining, brilliant, radiant, glistening: 빛나는
lusty: vigorous, strong, robust, hearty: 건강한
mankind: human: 인류
modest: humble, decent, meek, unpretending: 겸손한
multitude: throng, mass, host, crowd: 군중, 무리
persist: endure, continue, last: 지속되다
pile: put together, heap, gather, stack: 쌓다
sacred: divine, holy: 신성한
scruple: hesitation, uneasiness, qualms: 망설임, 양심의 가책
scrupulous: careful, painstaking, meticulous: 꼼꼼한
scrupulous: honest: 양심적인, 정직한
strike: hit, bombard, assault, attack: 치다
strike: walkout, down tools: 파업
unravel: explain, solve, figure out: 풀다
vulgar: coarse, mean, rude, degraded, base: 저속한
=== Chapter 42
account for: explain, justify, give a reason: ~의 이유를 밝히다, 설명하다
actual: real, factual, genuine: 실제의
adjourn: suspend, postpone, delay, defer: 연기하다
adopt: take up, choose, follow: ~을 채택하다
adore: worship, esteem, revere: 숭배하다
artificial: synthetic: 인위적인
attend: wait on, serve: 시중들다
endure: survive, persevere, sustain, stand: 견디다
enormous: immense, vast, huge, tremendous, gigantic: 거대한
genial: cordial, friendly, kindly: 다정한
hang: dangle, suspend: 매달리다
inept: inapt, unsuitable, inappropriate: 부적합한
inflate: bloat, expand, swell: 팽창하다
interrupt: hinder, stunt, punctuate, intermit, stop: 가로막다
judicial: judicious, juridical: 사법의
manful: manly: 남자다운
marvelous: wonderful, astonishing, amazing, miraculous: 경이로운
operate: run, work, manage: 작동하다
organic: systematic, organized: 유기적인
outlive: survive, outlast: 살아남다
pedestrian: walker: 보행자
practicable: feasible, possible, workable, usable: 실행 가능한
relish: taste, flavor, savor: 맛
resist: withstand, confront: 저항하다
retire: withdraw, retreat, recede, retract: 물러나다
review: survey, reexamination, inspection: 재검토
sensibility: susceptibility, sensitivity, sensitiveness: 감수성
severe: harsh, strict, unsparing: 엄한, 심한
severe: difficult, serious: 어려운, 까다로운
spontaneous: voluntary, uncompelled, willing: 자발적인
stagger: totter, falter, waver: 비틀거리다
stagger: astonish, confuse: 당황시키다
stain: blot, spot, soil: 더럽히다
strategy: tactics: 전략
thriller: suspenseful book/story/movie/play: 스릴을 주는 것
toil: work, labor, strive: 힘들게 일하다
utterly: completely: 완전히
vacuum: vacancy, emptiness, void: 진공
valid: just, sound, cogent, logical, legal: 타당한, 유효한
withhold: hold back, restrain, reserve: 보류하다
wonder: awe, astonishment, marvel: 경이로움
=== Chapter 43
advance: improve, evolve, develop, refine, progress: 진보하다
brittle: breakable: 부서지기 쉬운
careful: deliberate, attentive, discreet, conscientious, prudent: 주의 깊은
convert: transform, change: 바꾸다
convey: carry, transport, transmit, transfer: 나르다
core: center, heart: 핵심
curative: healing: 치유하는
custody: imprisonment, confinement, care: 감금, 관리
disregard: overlook, ignore, neglect: 무시하다
drive: propel, impel, compel, press, instigate: 억지로 ~하게 하다
drive: campaign, push, action: 운동
entangle: complicate, involve: 뒤얽히게 하다
fascinate: charm, captivate, allure, enchant: 매혹시키다
hamper: prevent, impede, hinder, obstruct: 방해하다
ignorant: illiterate, uneducated: 무지한
impel: compel, drive, urge: 강요하다
improvised: impromptu, extemporaneous: 즉석에서 만들어진
instantly: immediately, instantaneously: 즉시
kindle: ignite, fire, inflame: 불을 붙이다
lighten: illuminate, brighten, shine: (빛으로) 밝히다
malice: ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence: 악의
migrate: travel, immigrate, emigrate: 이주하다
milestone: important event, significant event: 획기적인 사건
novel: new, fresh, inventive: 새로운
novel: unusual, rare, strange: 진귀한
out of the question: impossible: 불가능한
plunge: drop, dip, thrust: 던져 넣다
presently: immediately, directly, soon, shortly: 곧
reckless: careless, rash, heedless, irresponsible: 무모한
sensitive: impressionable, susceptible: 민감한
serious: solemn, important, momentous, grave: 심각한
simultaneous: concurrent, concomitant, synchronous: 동시에 일어나는
soar: tower, rise, ascend, mount: 높이 솟다
sprinkle: scatter, strew, disperse: (흩)뿌리다
stately: magnificent, grand, majestic, imposing: 웅장한
subservient: servile, obeisant, menial: 부차적인(종속적인)
subterranean: underground, underneath: 지하의
unlawful: illegal, illicit, illegitimate: 불법적인
vicious: immoral, depraved, corrupt, malicious: 부도덕한
=== Chapter 44
absorb: take in, imbibe, soak up: 흡수하다
accuse: indict, impeach, blame, charge: 고발하다(비난하다)
angry: indignant, resentful, irate: 분노한
apathetic: indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested: 무관심한
comprehensive: inclusive, broad, extensive: 포괄적인
continual: incessant, ceaseless: 끊임없는
design: intend, plan, project: 계획하다
financial: monetary, pecuniary: 재정상의
furnish: provide, supply, replenish: 공급하다
futile: useless, ineffective, vain: 쓸모 없는
idle: indolent, lazy, slothful: 게으른
inactive: inert, lazy, inanimate, passive: 활동하지 않는
inconsistent: incompatible, inharmonious, incongruous, incoherent: 일치하지 않는
incontrovertible: indisputable: 명백한
lean: incline, bend: (의견 등이)기울다
native: indigenous, innate, inborn, inherent, congenital: 선천적인
notify: inform, acquaint: 통지하다
passive: inactive, inert: 수동적인
predicate: affirm, assert, declare: 단언하다
predicate: base, establish, found: 기초를 세우다
private: individual, personal, secret, confidential: 사적인
progressively: increasingly: 점차적으로
pseudo: sham, counterfeit, false, fake: 가짜의
recover: retrieve, bring back, regain, reclaim: 되찾다
regardless: inattentive, neglectful: 부주의한
remainder: residue, remnant, rest: 나머지
scare: terrify, alarm, startle, frighten: 겁주다
shelter: protect, shield, harbor, guard, safeguard: 보호하다
spur: stimulus, incitement, incentive: 자극
suggest: implicate, point, indicate, hint, intimate: 암시하다
surge: increase, accelerate: 증가하다
unaccountable: inexplicable, strange, incomprehensible: 불가사의한
unbecoming: unsuited, inapt, unsuitable, unfit: 어울리지 않는
unstable: unsteady, inconstant, weak: 불안정한
unyielding: inflexible, firm, adamant, stanch, resolute: 단호한
upbraid: scold, berate, rebuke: 꾸짖다
vagabond: wandering, nomadic, vagrant: 방랑하는
vague: uncertain, imprecise, obscure, indistinct: 흐릿한
vital: essential, important, indispensable: 필수적인
withstand: resist: 저항하다
=== Chapter 45
abound: overflow, fill with, teem, swarm: 풍부하다
abstract: theoretical, unpracticed: 추상적인, 이론적인
affliction: woe, distress, sorrow, anguish: 고뇌, 고통
compact: dense, thick, compressed: 조밀한, 밀집한
conference: meeting, convention: 회의
considerate: thoughtful, charitable: 사려 깊은
coordination: the harmonious functioning of parts: 공동작용
crowd: throng, multitude, group: 군중
curious: inquisitive, interested: 호기심 있는
doctrine: principle, tenet, dogma: 주의, 원칙
drastically: strikingly, extremely, severely, thoroughly: 심하게
elegant: sophisticated, delicate, polished, graceful: 우아한
entity: object, thing, individual: 실체
era: epoch, period, age, time: 시대
experiment: test, trial: 실험
flourish: thrive, prosper, boom: 번성하다
horrible: terrible, dreadful, hideous, grim, ghastly: 무서운
hue: tint, color, shade: 색깔
impair: damage, injure, deteriorate: 손상시키다
irritate: vex, fret, anger, enrage, infuriate: 화나게 하다
jeopardize: threaten, endanger: 위태롭게 하다
marvel: wonder: 경이로움
measureless: limitless, boundless, infinite, immense: 무한한
monotonous: tedious, dull, unvaried, wearisome: 단조로운
notice: information, intelligence: 정보
nurse: tend, attend: 돌보다
opportune: timely, seasonable: 시기가 좋은
pensive: thoughtful, meditative, reflective: 생각에 잠긴
photosynthesis: the production of special sugar-like substances that keep plants alive: 광합성
prodigious: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing: 놀라운
remedy: cure, treatment: 치료(법)
speculate about: hypothesize: 추측하다, 가정하다
stab: thrust, plunge: 찌르다
strictly: tightly, severely, precisely: 엄격하게
trend: tendency, direction, inclination: 경향
unsettling: disturbing, disruptive, uncomfortable: 불안하게 하는, 불편한
unwonted: unusual, unordinary, extraordinary: 보통이 아닌
vexing: difficult, annoying, irritating: 짜증나는
votary: devotee, admirer, faithful follower: (특정 종교의) 신봉자
=== Chapter 46
alight: land, settle, come down, perch: 내려앉다
alternate: interchange, occur successively: 번갈아 일어나다
bore: weary, tire: 싫증나게 하다
brains: intellect: 지능
cheer: inspirit, animate, encourage: 격려하다
contain: involve, comprise, hold: 포함(수용)하다
deter: preclude, prevent, inhibit, avert: 방해하다
examine: inspect, probe, scrutinize, investigate: 정밀 조사하다
extravagant: wasteful, prodigal: 낭비하는
familiar: intimate, close, friendly: 친숙한
fast: quick, swift, rapid, fleet: 빠른
gist: core, kernel, essence: 핵심
gleaming: shining: 반짝이는
guarantee: insure, warrant: 보증하다
guiltless: innocent, blameless, immaculate: 무죄의
inadequate: insufficient, deficient: 불충분한
inborn: innate, native, natural: 선천적인
incentive: stimulus, goad, prod, motive, spur: 자극
inclination: preference, tendency, trend: 성향
inquisitive: inquiring, curious: 호기심이 강한
insight: understanding, intuition, perception: 직관, 통찰력
intent: purpose, intention, design: 의도
intertwine: interweave, mix, intermingle: 뒤엉키다
mad: insane, lunatic, crazy: 미친
meddlesome: meddling, interfering, intrusive, officious: 간섭하는
menace: threaten, intimidate: 위협하다
myriad: innumerable, numerous, countless, many: 무수한
naive: ingenuous, simple, unaffected: 단순한
outrage: anger, aggravate, offend, annoy: 화나게 하다
pointed: sharp, piercing, severe, keen: 뾰족한
principal: central, major, main, primal, prime, paramount: 주요한
rebel: insurgent, traitor: 반역자
rigorous: severe, demanding, harsh, rigid, austere: 엄격한
savor: flavor, taste: 맛
slight: small, insignificant, trivial, trifling: 사소한
smart: clever, shrewd, intelligent, sharp: 영리한
smash: shatter, crush, batter, crash, break: 박살내다
sporadic: infrequent, rare, scarce, occasional: 산발적인
voluble: fluent, talkative, loquacious: 입심 좋은
=== Chapter 47
admirable: praiseworthy, fine, excellent: 훌륭한
amiable: kind, friendly, amicable: 상냥한
arduous: difficult, strenuous, laborious, demanding: 힘 드는
ascend: climb, mount, soar, arise: 올라가다
awe: amazement, surprise, wonder: 경외심
broad: wide, extensive, vast, spacious: 폭넓은
conscientious: just, upright, honest: 양심적인
constant: invariable, uniform, unchanging, stable: 변함없는
cram: jam, stuff: (쑤셔)넣다
dilemma: difficult situation, predicament, strait: 곤경
enlist: join in, recruit: 참가하다
enliven: invigorate, animate: 생기를 주다
envy: jealousy: 질투
estimate: assess, evaluate, judge, value, appraise: 평가하다, 견적하다
green hand: untrained worker: 미숙한 사람
merry: jolly, mirthful, hilarious: 명랑한
narrow-minded: intolerant, illiberal: 편협한
original: imaginative, creative, inventive: 독창적인
original: initial, primary, early, opening: 처음의
picture: imagine, represent, portray, depict: 묘사하다
predominant: prevailing, prevalent, dominant: 지배적인
preliminary: introductory, preparatory: 예비의
preoccupation: involvement: 관련
preserve: protect, save, maintain, conserve, keep: 보존하다
radiant: bright, vivid, brilliant, beaming, shining: 빛나는
research: investigate, study, examine, scrutinize: 조사하다
reverence: worship, veneration, homage, respect, awe: 존경
reverse: invert: 뒤집다
right: correct, proper, appropriate: 올바른
satire: irony, sarcasm: 풍자
segregate: seclude, separate, dissociate, isolate: 격리하다
stable: unchangeable, invariable, constant, steady, steadfast: 안정된
strong: robust, staunch, mighty, potent, firm: 강력한
tease: worry, irritate, bother, annoy: 괴롭히다
tempting: inviting, attractive, seductive, alluring: 유혹하는
type: kind: 유형
unreasonable: irrational, preposterous, absurd, senseless, stupid: 불합리한
vein: blood vessel: 정맥
worthy: worthwhile, deserving: 가치 있는
=== Chapter 48
absolutely: totally, ultimately, perfectly: 절대적으로
caption: title, heading: 표제
categorize: to arrange in classes, classify, group, class: 분류하다
communicate: transmit, convey: 전달하다
conflicting: opposing, contrary, reverse: 상반되는
discipline: training, drill, exercise, practice: 훈련
gratify: satisfy, appease: 만족시키다
hardship: trial, oppression, suffering: 고난
in operation: being used: 실시 중, 효력을 가지는
instrument: methods, means, mechanism: 도구
instrument: apparatus, appliance, tool, device: 기구
intrude: trespass, encroach, violate: 침범하다
key: tone: 어조
labor: toil, work: 노동
legacy: tradition, culture, inheritance, heritage: 유산
maladroit: unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept: 서투른
negotiate: bargain, treat: 협상하다
offense: crime, transgression, misdemeanor, felony: 범죄
operation: transaction, business, affair: 업무
oversight: mistake, blunder, slip, error: 실수
peaceful: serene, tranquil, placid, quiet, calm: 평온한
peak: summit, maximum, pinnacle, height, apex: 정점, 정상
piquant: spicy: 톡 쏘는
piquant: sharp, pungent: 신랄한
quit: give up, stop, resign, retire: 그만두다
remnant: trace, relics: 잔재
remove: eliminate, withdraw, extract: 옮기다, 추출하다
shudder: tremor, shiver, quiver, shake: 떨림, 전율
sign: token, indication, hint, trace, suggestion: 흔적
snare: trap, lure, bait: 함정
spite: ill-will, maliciousness, malice: 악의
stamp: trample, crush, pound: 짓밟다
temporary: makeshift, transient, transitory, fleeting, ephemeral: 일시적인
tendency: trend, inclination, proneness, bent: 경향
tolerance: toleration, patience: 관용
traffic: trade: 거래
unencumbered: free: 방해 없는
version: translation: 번역
version: variant, form: 이형
whip: flog, thrash, lash: 매질하다
yearning: longing, craving, desire: 열망
=== Chapter 49
ambling: leisurely, slow, easy: 느긋한
barter: trade, exchange, swap: 교역하다
bulky: large, hulking, immense: 거대한
depict: represent, portray, picture, render, interpret: 묘사하다
diminish: lessen, reduce, abate, shrink, decrease: 줄다
duration: length, term, span: 지속기간
elevate: raise, lift, exalt, heighten, increase: 높이다
exalted: superior, high-ranking, elevated: (상급)상위의, 우수한
favor: kindness, good-will: 호의
favor: approval, blessing, approbation: 찬성
fervor: zeal, passion, ardor, enthusiasm: 열정
foliage: leaves: 잎
foster: rear, breed, nourish, raise, promote: 기르다
free: liberate, deliver, emancipate, release: 해방시키다
grieve: lament, mourn, sorrow, bewail: 슬퍼하다
guide: direct, lead, show, conduct, escort: 안내하다
inaction: lack of action or activity: 활동하지 않음
inanimate: lifeless: 생명이 없는
indispensable: essential, necessary, requisite: 필수적인
intervention: influence, interference: 간섭, 개입
murder: slaughter, slay, assassinate, massacre: 죽이다
lag: linger: 꾸물대다, 뒤쳐지다
lawful: legal, legitimate, valid: 합법적인
lenient: mild, clement, merciful: 너그러운
loose: lax, slack: 느슨한
loud: noisy, clamorous, deafening, resounding: 시끄러운
merge: connect, link, unite, attach, conjoin: 결합하다
misery: wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture, anguish: 고통
permanent: lasting, constant, everlasting, perpetual: 영구적인
permission: leave, permit, allowance: 허락
praise: acclaim, hail, laud, admire: 칭찬하다
rapidly: quickly, fast: 급속히
remain: last, abide, endure: (~의 상태로) 지속되다
rent: lease, let: 빌리다
smooth: level, even, plain, flat: 평탄한
sparsely: lightly, meagerly: 희박하게
spring: leap, bound, hop, vault: 도약하다
stint: limit: 절약하다
subsequently: later: 이후에
terrestrial: earthly, worldly: 지구의
unbridled: unrestrained, uncontrolled, excessive: 억제되지 않은
=== Chapter 50
acclaim: acclamation, applause, commendation: 칭찬
acclaim: hail, praise, commend, applaud: 칭찬하다
active: lively, brisk, positive: 활동적인
administer: manage, conduct, execute, direct, supervise: 집행하다
avail: be of use, serve: 도움이 되다
cast: project, throw, hurl, pitch, fling: 던지다
charge: impose responsibility: 책임을 지우다
chiefly: mainly: 주로
coherent: logical, consistent: 논리적인
count: matter, weigh, signify: 중요하다
discernible: noticeable, detectable, observable, perceivable: 인식할 수 있는
distinguished: marked, prominent, pronounced, differentiated, renowned: 두드러진
fidelity: loyalty, faithfulness, devotion: 충성
frame: make, shape, mold, produce, construct: 만들다
heap: stack, pile, accumulation, mass: 더미
huge: massive, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, immense: 거대한
inspire: fire the imagination of: 고무하다
livelihood: occupation, job, living: 직업
make: create, constitute, form, compose: 만들다
male: masculine, manly: 남성의
manly: manful, brave, valiant: 용기 있는
mark: note, notice, importance, distinction, eminence: 유명함, 주목
mechanism: device, instrument, tool, apparatus: 도구
mechanism: means, method, technique: 방법
move: touch, affect, excite, impress: 감동시키다
move: pass, relocate, remove: 이동하다
miraculous: marvelous, wonderful, incredible: 놀랄만한
noble: lofty, honorable, dignified, stately: 고귀한
oppress: maltreat, persecute: 억압하다
reward: recompense, prize: 보답
ripe: mature, mellow, developed: 무르익은
roam: wander, ramble, rove, stray: 배회하다
sheen: luster, brightness: 광채
situation: condition, position, status: 상황
slack: loose, relaxed: 느슨한
slender: slim, weak, fragile, delicate: 날씬한, 가느다란
stroll: ramble, wander, roam, rove: 배회하다
sustenance: fare, food, nourishment: 음식
understand: comprehend, grasp, make head or tail of: 이해하다
unparalleled: unique, matchless, unequaled, peerless, unrivaled: 비길 데 없는
virgin: maiden, maid: 처녀
=== Chapter 51
attempt: try, seek: 시도하다
barbarian: savage, primitive, barbarous: 야만적인
cohere: adhere, stick, cling: 고수하다
condition: state, situation, circumstance: 상태
confidence: trust, belief, faith, reliance: 신념
count for nothing: be unimportant: 중요하지 않다
disinterested: impartial, unbiased, fair, just: 공정한
faithful: loyal, allegiant: 충실한
final: terminal, ultimate, conclusive: 궁극적인
for the sake of: for the purpose of: ~을 위하여
impartial: disinterested, unbiased, unprejudiced, fair: 공정한, 공평한
impolite: uncivil, rude, discourteous, coarse: 무례한
impregnable: unassailable, invincible: 확고한
indifference: unconcern, apathy, inattention: 무관심
induce: persuade, instigate, urge, prompt: 설득하다
intolerable: unbearable, unendurable: 참을 수 없는
jolt: shock, impact: 충격
lubricious: slippery, smooth: 매끄러운
negligible: insignificant, trivial, trifle, unimportant: 하찮은
obscure: uncertain, dim, faint, indistinct, ambiguous, unclear: 애매한
omnipresent: ubiquitous: 어디에나 존재하는
oppression: tyranny, despotism, persecution: 억압
ordeal: trial, test: 시련
overpower: overwhelm, stagger, subdue, vanquish, subjugate: 압도하다
peculiar: strange, distinct, unusual, unique, eccentric: 색다른
prophetic: predictive: 예언적인
rank: position, standing, level: 계급
referee: umpire, judge: 심판원
reliable: trustworthy, dependable, infallible: 의지할 수 있는
resort to: turn to: 의지하다
sad: sorrowful, mournful: 슬픈
suspense: uncertainty, doubt, indecision, misgiving: 모호
tangled: twisted together: 뒤엉킨
telling: helpful, effective, valid, useful: 효과적인
track: follow, chase, trace, trail: ~을 쫓아가다
traditional: usual, customary, conventional: 전통의
underneath: below, beneath: ~의 아래에
underway: continuing, in progress, already commenced: 진행중인
wretched: miserable, dejected, pitiful, pitiable, distressed: 비참한
=== Chapter 52
abide: inhabit, colonize, reside, remain, sojourn: 살다, 머물다
accomplished: skilled, proficient: 재능 있는
average: mean, median: 평균
blend: compound, mingle, mix: 섞다
block: obstacle, barrier, blockade, blocking: 장애물
compel: oblige, force, coerce, constrain: 강요하다
congress: meeting, assembly, conference: 회의, 모임
couple: pair, brace, duo: 한 쌍
disorder: chaos, disorganization, mess, confusion: 무질서
dissolve: melt, fuse: 녹이다
encounter: meet, face: 마주치다
erroneous: incorrect, mistaken, false: 잘못된
error: mistake, blunder, slip: 실수
fame: renown, reputation, eminence, celebrity, honor: 명성
fog: mist, haze: 안개
gaiety: mirth, glee, cheerfulness, joviality: 즐거움
humane: merciful, benevolent, charitable, compassionate: 자비로운
humility: meekness, humbleness, modesty: 겸손
imitate: simulate, mimic, copy, reproduce, mock: 모방하다
incredulous: skeptical, doubtful, dubious: 의심 많은
key to: essential to: 필수적인, 중요한
maltreat: mistreat, abuse: 학대하다
means: method, way, process: 방법
medium: means, instrument: 매개
misleading: deceptive, deluding, confusing: 현혹시키는
onset: beginning, opening, outbreak: 시작
overwhelm: overpower, crush: 압도하다
phenomenon: occurrence, appearance: 사건
pinnacle: the highest point, top, peak: 정상
proverb: maxim, saying: 속담
rear: raise, nurture, nurse: 기르다
remember: recall, recollect: 기억하다
repair: mend, amend, fix, remodel: 고치다
scanty: meager, insufficient, deficient, inadequate: 부족한
sense: meaning, signification, denotation, significance: 의미
sin: transgression, trespass, violation, crime, offense: 죄
supernatural: miraculous, abnormal: 초자연적인
tedious: tiresome, irksome, wearisome, monotonous: 지루한
toxic: poisonous, toxicant, venomous: 유독한
=== Chapter 53
adjacent: near, adjoining, neighboring: 인접한
alter: modify, change, metamorphose, vary: 변환하다
ambiguous: unclear, vague: 모호한
appoint: nominate, name, designate: 임명하다
bare: uncovered, naked, nude, exposed: 벌거벗은
burden: load: 짐, 부담
burden: tax, charge, load: 부과하다
clout: influence, pull, power: 권력, 영향력
commodity: goods, product, merchandise, ware: 상품
constellation: arrangement, formation, configuration: 배열
contend: struggle, strive, fight, battle, compete: 싸우다
depressed: concave, low, sunken: 오목한
endless: limitless, incessant, perpetual, ceaseless: 끊임없는
especially: notably, specifically, particularly: 특히
forbid: ban, inhibit, prohibit, restrain: 금하다
grave: momentous, crucial, consequential, consequent: 중대한
hold: include, contain, accommodate: 수용하다
impression: image, idea, feeling, sense: 인상
impression: influence, impact, effect: 영향, 효과
inherent: innate, built-in, congenital, natural, intrinsic: 선천적인
miser: niggard: 구두쇠
motive: motivation, stimulus, incentive, inducement, spur: 동기
overall: general, universal, generic: 포괄적인, 전체의
pecuniary: monetary, financial: 금융상의
rebellion: mutiny, revolt: 폭동
reciprocal: mutual: 상호적인
remarkable: incredible, significant, conspicuous, noteworthy: 주목할만한
righteous: moral, upright, virtuous: 올바른
short-sighted: near-sighted, indiscreet, imprudent: 경솔한
sizable: large: 꽤 큰
slay: murder, kill, slaughter, massacre, assassinate: 살해하다
still: calm, motionless, stationary, tranquil, placid: 정지한
temperate: moderate, self-restrained, sober: 절제하는
touching: moving: 감동적인
tragic: mournful, pathetic, disastrous, pitiful: 비극적인
transfer: move, remove, relocate: 이동하다
unassuming: modest, unpretending, humble, unpretentious: 겸손한
vociferous: noisy: 시끄러운
wise: sagacious, reasonable, sage, judicious, sensible: 현명한
=== Chapter 54
capricious: unpredictable, impulsive: 변덕스러운
casual: informal, unplanned, chance: 우연의
combine: incorporate, mix, unite, associate, join: 결합시키다
consequently: as a result, hence, thus: 그러므로, 따라서
disloyal: unfaithful: 불성실한
excite: stimulate, encourage, incite, arouse: 자극하다
extent: scope, range, space, stretch: 범위
from time to time: now and then: 때때로, 이따금
fusion: union: 통합
hunt: scour, seek: ~을 쫓다
illicit: unlawful, illegitimate, illegal: 불법적인
improper: unfit, inappropriate, scant: 부적당한
incessant: continuous, unceasing, everlasting, constant, uninterrupted: 끊임없는
inhospitable: unfavorable: 비우호적인
intact: undamaged, uninjured, sound, unimpaired: 손상되지 않은
mighty: powerful, potent: 강력한
objective: unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair: 객관적인
override: cancel, annul, nullify: 무효로 하다
pore: stare, gaze: 응시하다
proponent: advocate, supporter: 지지자
pure: clear, uncontaminated, spotless, immaculate, unpolluted: 순수한
rebuke: reprove, reprimand, censure, condemn, scold: 비난하다
regular: usual, normal, customary, habitual: 일상적인
rough: uneven, rugged, bumpy, irregular: 울퉁불퉁한
sheer: unmixed, pure: 순수한
sheer: steep, precipitous, abrupt: 가파른
sober: unintoxicated, sane, sound: 제정신의
spread: unfold, extend, stretch, expand: 확산시키다
stationary: unmoving, static, immobile, stagnant: 정지된
submarine: underwater: 해저의
suffer: undergo, experience, tolerate: 겪다
ugly: unlovely, unsightly, homely: 흉한
unbearable: unendurable, intolerable, insufferable, insupportable: 참을 수 없는
unbounded: boundless, limitless, interminable: 무한한
unequaled: matchless, unparalleled, peerless: 무적의
unsteady: unsettled, changeable, unstable: 불안정한
untie: unfasten, loose, unknot: 풀다
unwittingly: unintentionally: 무의식 중에
wave: undulate, fluctuate: 물결 치다
=== Chapter 55
absent-minded: oblivious, inattentive: 부주의한
abuse: misuse, ill-use: 오용하다
abuse: maltreat, scorn, reproach, insult: 모욕하다
accommodate: adapt, suit, fit: 적응하다
accommodate: lodge, make room for, hold, contain: 수용하다
affront: offend, insult, abuse: 모욕하다
aggressive: forceful, offensive, assaulting, militant: 공격적인
base: mean, degraded, ignoble: 천한
celebrate: commemorate, observe: 축하하다
crime: offense, sin, felony: 범죄
derive: obtain, draw: 얻다
despite: notwithstanding, nevertheless: ~에도 불구하고
dim: obscure, faint, weak: 희미한
disgusting: offensive, sickening, nauseating: 지긋지긋한
event: occurrence, happening, incident: 사건
feed: nourish, graze: 기르다
happen: occur, befall: 발생하다
honesty: uprightness, justice: 정직함
infamous: notorious, disgraceful: 악명 높은
inform: notify, acquaint: 알리다
innovation: novelty, new idea: 혁신
jeer: scoff, mock, scorn, ridicule, sneer: 조롱하다
many: numerous, abundant, innumerable: 많은
naked: nude, bare, stripped, unaided: 벌거벗은
noticed: observed: 주목 받는
nourish: feed, nurture, breed: 기르다, 키우다
observation: noticing, perceiving, watching: 관찰
obstacle: obstruction, hindrance, impediment: 장애물
paramount: supreme, chief, principal: 최고의
ponder: think of, design, weigh, muse: 심사 숙고하다
procurement: obtaining: 획득, 확보
propose: offer, proffer, suggest: 제안하다
prosperous: thriving, successful, flourishing: 번영하는
purpose: object, aim, end, function, object, intent: 목적
scent: fragrance, perfume, odor: 냄새
slip: mistake, error, blunder: 실수하다
stubborn: obstinate, dogged, rigid, persistent, headstrong: 완고한
subject: subordinate, subjected, obedient, submissive: 종속적인
substance: matter, material, stuff: 물질
territorial: of or relating to territory: 영토의
=== Chapter 56
ancient: prehistoric, antique, old, aged: 옛날의
annihilate: remove, clear, abolish, exterminate, eradicate: 전멸시키다
antagonist: opponent, adversary, enemy, foe: 반대자, 적
appease: soothe, calm, tranquilize, pacify, quiet: 달래다
arrange: order, array: 배열하다
contour: outline: 윤곽
contradictory: opposing, paradoxical, contrary, inconsistent: 모순된
converse: opposite, reverse: 반대의
deliver: rescue, save, salvage: 구조하다
depose: oust: 쫓아내다
distress: pain, agony, anguish, anxiety, torment: 고통
exclamation: outcry: 외침
exterior: outer, outside, external: 외부의
ferry: carry, convey, transport: 수송하다
gasp: pant: 숨이 차다
hole: pit, pore, opening, cavity, hollow: 구멍
jam: pack, force, squeeze: 쑤셔 넣다
legitimate: licit, legal, lawful: 합법적인
neat: orderly, trim, tidy: 단정한
notion: concept, opinion, view: 의견
old-fashioned: out-moded, antique, archaic: 구식의
pack: package, bundle, parcel: 꾸러미
partake: participate, share: 참여하다
persecute: oppress, harass, molest, afflict: 박해하다
portion: part, segment, fragment, section: 부분
prescribe: ordain, direct, dictate, decree: 규정하다
prestige: status, influence, distinction: 명성
prized: something worthy of a prize, outstanding, prominent: 뛰어난
quiet: pacific, calm, tranquil, serene: 조용한
result: sequence, product, outcome, effect, consequence: 결과
revolution: overturn, revolt: 혁명
rich: fertile, abundant, opulent, affluent, ample: 풍부한
showy: flamboyant, ostentatious, gaudy: 허세부리는
sole: only, single, solitary: 유일한
sore: painful, aching: 아픈
stingy: parsimonious, miserly, mean: 인색한
surmount: overcome, conquer: 정복하다
uninterested: indifferent, unconcerned: 무관심한
verbal: oral, spoken: 말의(구어적인)
vibrate: oscillate, shake, tremble, quiver, shiver: 진동하다
=== Chapter 57
apply: use, employ, utilize: 사용(적용)하다
appreciate: recognize, value, estimate: (진가를)인정하다
available: accessible, usable: 사용할 수 있는
capital: primary, major, leading, principal, prime: 주요한
capitalize on: take advantage of: (좋은 기회, 사실)을 이용하다
conceit: vanity, complacency: 자만심
consumption: use, waste: 소비
disappear: vanish, fade: 사라지다
encircle: surround, encompass, enclose: 에워싸다
erect: upright, vertical, perpendicular: 수직의
erect: build, set up, construct: 세우다
exceptional: abnormal, unusual, extraordinary: 예외적인
express: represent, disclose, reveal, state, utter, manifest: 표명하다
godly: pious, saintly, devout, holy: 믿음이 깊은
habitual: customary, regular, usual, accustomed: 습관적인
harness: utilize: 이용하다
helpful: useful, advantageous, profitable: 유용한
improvident: unthrifty, extravagant, prodigal, imprudent: 낭비하는
indefinite: vague, obscure, confusing, uncertain: 불명확한
institute: start, establish: 설립하다
integrity: uprightness, honesty, righteousness: 정직함
mysterious: puzzling, mystic, inscrutable: 신비한
obsolete: unused, out-moded: 쇠퇴한
overthrow: upset, overturn, subvert: 전복하다
owing to: because of: ~때문에
pathetic: pitiable, poignant, plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈
peaceable: pacific, calm, amicable, amiable, mild: 평화로운
prevail: triumph, master, overcome: 이기다
recede: withdraw, retreat: 물러나다
reluctant: unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse: 꺼리는
riot: uproar, disturbance: 폭동
stale: vapid, old, decayed: 진부한
trifling: trivial, unimportant, petty, insignificant, negligible: 하찮은
uncompromising: unyielding, inflexible, rigid, firm, obstinate: 단호한
void: useless, ineffectual, vain: 쓸모 없는
wage: pay, salary, earnings: 임금
wielding: using, exerting, exercising: (권력 등을)행사하는
win: obtain, gain, procure, earn, acquire: 얻다
=== Chapter 58
apparent: clear, obvious, evident, conspicuous, plain: 명백한
ardent: enthusiastic, passionate, fervent, intense: 열정적인
capture: seize, catch, snare: 포획하다
compassion: pity, sympathy, mercy: 동정심
convince: persuade, assure, induce, prompt: 설득시키다
crust: exterior, surface, outer layer: 외피
execute: create, perform, achieve: 수행하다
figure: amount, number, digit: 수치
fragrant: perfumed, aromatic, savory: 향기로운
gainful: profitable, paying, lucrative: 이득이 되는
gap: opening, hole, break: 틈, 구멍
ghost: phantom, spirit: 유령
given: particular, specified: 한정된
incisive: penetrating, biting, acute, sharp: 예리한
irreversible: permanent, irrevocable: 되돌릴 수 없는
locale: place: 장소
monetary: pecuniary: 재정적인
obstinate: unyielding, headstrong, dogged, stubborn, inflexible: 완고한
ooze: seep, pass through slowly: (물, 공기)등이 새다
orbit: path, course: 궤도
peek: peep, peer, pry: 살짝 엿보다
penetrate: go through, pierce, permeate, perforate: 관통하다
pervade: permeate, penetrate: ~에 스며들다
phase: period, stage, aspect: 시기, 단계
pinion: feather, plumage: 깃털
pitiful: pitiable, pathetic, piteous: 불쌍한
pity: sympathy, compassion: 동정
predicament: difficult situation, dilemma, plight: 곤경
religious: pious, devout, reverent: 신앙심 깊은
ruthless: pitiless, cruel, relentless, harsh, inexorable: 무자비한
sanction: approval, permission, ratification, authorization: 허가
snatch: seize, hold, clutch: 붙잡다
subjective: personal, individual: 주관적인
sweat: perspiration: 땀
trap: pitfall, snare: 덫
tricky: difficult, complicated, problematic: 어려운, 힘든
tricky: cunning, sly, astute, crafty, artful: 교활한
unique: particular, sole: 유일한, 독특한
vice: wickedness, evil: 악
=== Chapter 59
abundant: plentiful, ample, bountiful: 풍부한
acute: keen, sharp, poignant, penetrating: 예리한
acute: severe, critical, dire: 심각한
assault: attack, aggress, assail: 공격하다
bias: prejudice: 편견
civil: polite, courteous, civilized: 예의 바른
contaminate: pollute, stain, corrupt: 오염시키다
debatable: questionable, arguable, disputable: 논쟁의 여지가 있는
devoid: free, empty, destitute, void: ~이 없는(부족한)
exercise: practice, use: 활용하다
exhibit: display, set forth, present, show, demonstrate: 보여주다
extol: applaud, laud, exalt, commend: 칭찬하다
fat: plump, stout, obese: 살 찐
feasible: possible, viable, workable, practicable: 실행할 수 있는
flexible: pliable, adjustable, plastic, adaptable: 유연한
fun: pleasure, amusement: 즐거움
global: worldwide, universal, ecumenical: 세계적인
glory: honor, renown, eminence: 영광
heed: listen to, consider, pay attention to: 주의하다
homely: plain, unattractive, ugly, simple: 흉한
hypocrite: pretender, imposter: 위선자
inquiry: scrutiny, examination, investigation, research: 조사
issue: matter, point, problem, question: 논점
jest: joke: 농담
posture: pose, attitude: 자세
potential: prospective, possible, latent: 잠재적인
potentially: possibly: 아마도
privilege: prerogative, right: 특권
prone: tend to, susceptible, inclined, disposed, liable: ~하는 경향이 있는
scheme: device, design, plot, plan: 계획
share: portion, part, allotment: 몫
status: prestige, standing, position, rank: 지위
strength: force, power, might: 힘
tempt: attract, decoy, lure, induce, allure: (관심, 주의를)끌다
urgent: pressing, imperative, exigent: 긴급한
vigorous: strong, energetic, tough, sturdy, powerful: 힘찬
virtual: practical, implicit: 실질적인
vow: pledge, promise: 서약
=== Chapter 60
allow: enable, permit, grant: 허용하다
carriage: vehicle, conveyance: 탈 것
cease: stop, terminate, halt: 중지하다
clean: unstained, clear, pure: 깨끗한
clean: hygienic, antiseptic: 살균의, 위생적인
dare: venture, risk, challenge, defy: 감히 ~하다
diverse: dissimilar, various, manifold, numerous: 다양한
empty: vacant, hollow, void, unoccupied, blank: 텅 빈
engaged: busy, occupied: 바쁜
evaporate: vaporize: 증발하다
even: level, horizontal, plane, flat: 평평한
even: unchanging, constant: 한결같은
exceed: surpass, go beyond, excel, outdo: ~보다 뛰어나다
extreme: intense, ultimate, excessive, unreasonable: 극도의
hardy: sturdy, stout, hearty: 튼튼한
inauspicious: unfavorable, bad: 형편이 나쁜
indecent: vulgar, coarse, immodest: 품위 없는
lane: path, way, alley: 통로
loiter: linger, loaf: 빈둥거리다
mask: disguise, camouflage, pretend, veil: 가장하다
matchless: unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled: 뛰어난
merit: value, worth, excellence: 가치
miserable: wretched, unhappy: 비참한
oral: verbal, spoken, vocal: 말의(구어의)
pale: wan: 창백한
perspective: view, prospect: 전망
poison: venom: 독
pretense: pretext, excuse: 핑계
prey: victim: 희생자
profession: vocation, calling, business: 직업
recast: transform: 고치다
relax: loosen, slacken: 늦추다
sensual: voluptuous, sensuous: 감각적인
skip: spring, jump, leap: 뛰어다니다
stray: wander, roam, ramble: 헤매다
strenuous: vigorous, energetic, ardent: 격렬한
submit: yield, surrender, obey: 복종하다
sustain: support, bear, uphold: 지탱하다
sustain: maintain, continue: 유지하다
trace: imprint, vestige, mark, sign: 자취
vibrant: vibrating, pulsating: 진동하는
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첫댓글 성범아..이게 다 모냐???디따 길다.....몬말이여.....-_-;;