현재완료 YesNo 의문에 대한 대답은, 예를 들어 보겠다.
Have you washed your face? 라고 물으면,
긍정인 경우 – Yes, I have. I have washed my face. 부정인 경우 – No, I have not. I have not washed my face. 라고 대답한다.
하지만, 위의 대답은 정석이고,
Yes, I washed my face 라고 과거로 대답을 해도 상관없다. 물론 상황에 따라서 달라지기는 하지만, 앞에서 배운 현재완료와 과거와의 비교를 잘 생각 해보자. 그리고 적절하게 always, just 등을 넣어 대답을 해도 된다. 이 부분은 뒤에서 더 많이 연습을 하고, 항상 기본이 중요하다는 것을 잊지 말자.
부정일 때는 No, I have not washed my face yet – ‘아직까지 씻지 않았어요’ 라고 대답을 해도 된다.
그리고, Yes 나 No 등과 같이 짧게 대답해도 되나, 연습을 하는 과정에서는 될 수 있는 한 길에 하는 것이 좋다. 영어를 잘 하고 싶으면, 그렇게 하는 것이 훨씬~~ 좋다. * 11939 : Have you made a reservation?
* 11940 : Have you been to a family restaurant?
* 11941 : Have you been to an old restaurant?
* 11942 : Have you been to a fancy restaurant?
* 11943 : Have you treated him to a meal?
* 11944 : Have you treated him to lunch?
* 11945 : Have you ordered first?
* 11946 : Have you asked for a menu?
* 11947 : Have you asked for a wet towel?
* 11948 : Have you studied the menu?
* 11949 : Have you decided what to order?
* 11950 : Have you spread your napkin on your lap?
* 11951 : Have you had a complimentary appetizer?
* 11952 : Have you had crispy chicken?
* 11953 : Have you had a beef stake for an entrée?
* 11954 : Have you tried any ethnic food?
* 11955 : Have you had greasy pork?
* 11956 : Have you had thick crust pizza?
* 11957 : Have you had high cholesterol food?
* 11958 : Have you had the broiled lamb?
* 11959 : Has your mouth watered?
* 11960 : Have you ordered gimbob?
* 11961 : Have you cleaned your hands with a wet towel?
* 11962 : Have you folded a napkin?
* 11963 : Have you wiped your mouth with a napkin?
* 11964 : Have you stood in front of the cashier?
* 11965 : Have you changed your order?
* 11966 : Have you canceled your order?
* 11967 : Have you ordered more gimbob?
* 11968 : Have you served the food?
* 11969 : Have you passed the salt?
* 11970 : Have you spilt the food?
* 11971 : Have you dropped your spoon?
* 11972 : Have you called the waiter over?
* 11973 : Have you had one more dish?
* 11974 : Have you cleared the table?
* 11975 : Have you picked up the tab?
* 11976 : Have you paid in cash?
* 11977 : Have you paid by check?
* 11978 : Have we paid individually?
* 11979 : Have we paid separately?
* 11980 : Have we gone Dutch?
* 11981 : Have you counted the money?
* 11982 : Have you paid by credit card?
* 11983 : Have you signed the receipt?
* 11985 : Have you made a reservation?
* 11986 : Have you had any food delivered?
* 11987 : Have you delivered food?
* 11988 : Have you used artificial spices?
* 11989 : Have you taken your wallet out of your pocket?
* 11990 : Have you taken out your wallet?
* 11991 : Have you split the bill?
* 11992 : Have you paid the bill at the counter?
* 11993 : Have you dipped it in sauce?
* 11994 : Have you sprinkled pepper on the pizza?
* 11995 : Have you blown on it?
* 11996 : Have your glasses been fogged up?
* 11997 : Have you blown on your food to cool it down?
* 11998 : Have you chewed it?
* 11999 : Have you devoured your food?
* 12000 : Have you pigged out?
* 12001 : Have you ever pigged out on pork?
1 [의문문에서] 지금까지(에), 언제가, 일찍이 2 [부정어와 함께] 전혀 (…않다), 결코~ 3 [조건을 나타내어] 언젠가, 앞으로 4 [최상급·비교급과 함께] 이제까지, 지금까지 5 [의문사를 강조하여] 도대체 6 [긍정문에서] 항상, 언제나
이렇게 많은 뜻을 지니고 있다. 여기서 현재완료 의문문에서 ‘지금까지, 일찍이’ 의 의미를 사용하여, 흔히 알려져 있는 ever 의 ‘경험’을 나타내는 의미로 활용을 해보자.
* 12002 : Have you ever wolfed down your food?
부정은 No, I have not. I have not wolfed down my food.'아니요, 음식을 마구 먹지 않았어요' 라고 해도 되고, Never(결콘 ~않다) 라를 많을 사용하여, No, I have never wolfed down my food '그렇게 먹어 본적이 한번도 없어요' 라고 대답을 해도 된다.
또한 '저는 음식을 마구 먹지 않아요' 라고 현재시제부정을 사용하여 'No~~. I don't wolf down my food 라고 해도 된다. 현재시제가 어떠한 의미를 지니는지 여러분들이 이제는 잘 알고 있으리라 생각한다.
* 12003 : Have you ever stuffed your mouth with food?
* 12004 : Have you ever talked with your mouth full?
* 12005 : Have you ever swallowed any food?
* 12006 : Have you ever choked on food?
한번 : once = one time 두번 : twice = two times(복수이니 주의) 세번 : three times 네번 : four times : 계속 이렇게 다섯 번, 여섯 번 ~~나타낼 수 있다.
대답을 Yes, once. I chocked on food. '예, 한번이요. 음식이 목에 걸렸어요' 라고, 과거시제를 사용해도 된다.
현재완료 경험에서 흔히 물어 보는 질문이 'Have you ever been to America?''미국 가 본적 있어요?' 인데 이렇게 질문하면, 사람들은 항상 'Yes, I have been to America'. '네, 가 본적 있어요’ 라고 대답을 해야 하는 줄 안다. 하지만, 현재완료와 과거의 비교에서 공부 했듯이 그냥, 'Yes, I have. I went to
혼돈스러우면, 현재완료로 물어 본다고 굳이 현재완료로 대답할 필요가 없다는 것만 알아두고, 기본에 충실하자.
* 12007 : Have you ever cut the food with a knife?
* 12008 : Have you ever eaten it with a spoon?
* 12009 : Have you ever taken a spoonful of rice?
* 12010 : Have you ever picked at side dishes with your chopsticks?
* 12011 : Have you ever dropped your fork on the floor?
* 12012 : Have you ever poked a potato with your fork?
* 12013 : Have you ever eaten plain salad?
* 12014 : Have you ever had any bread as an appetizer?
* 12015 : Have you ever buttered the bread?
* 12016 : Have you ever spread butter on the bread?
* 12017 : Has it ever suited your taste?
* 12018 : Have you ever splattered soup on your clothes?
* 12019 : Have you ever spilt any food?
* 12020 : Have you ever burped?
* 12021 : Have you ever licked your chops?
* 12022 : Have you ever gulped down water?
* 12023 : Have you ever wrapped food around your fork to eat it?
* 12024 : Have you ever mixed rice with some side-dishes?
* 12025 : Have you ever wrapped bulgogi in lettuce to eat it?
* 12026 : Have you ever removed fish bones?
* 12027 : Have you ever put your rice in your soup?
* 12028 : Have you ever mixed rice in your soup?
* 12029 : Have you ever had any finger foods?
* 12030 : Have you ever drunken as much coke as you wanted?
* 12031 : Have you ever sipped?
* 12032 : Have you ever had a free sample at E-mart?
* 12033 : Have you ever licked ice cream?
* 12034 : Have you ever had carbonated drinks?
* 12035 : Have you ever sipped any coke?
* 12036 : Have you ever got a refill?
* 12037 : Have you ever stood in line waiting for your turn?
* 12038 : Have you ever had fast food?
* 12039 : Have you ever had junk food?
* 12040 : Have you ever loved fancy food?
* 12041 : Have you ever had the munchies?
* 12043 : Have you ever had food that sticks to your ribs?
* 12044 : Have you ever ordered a hamburger?
* 12045 : Have you ever ordered a hamburger to go?
* 12046 : Have you ever put it on a tray?
* 12047 : Have you ever looked around for a place to sit?
* 12048 : Have you ever taken a straw?
* 12049 : Have you ever put a straw through a lid?
* 12050 : Have you ever taken a bite of your hamburger?
* 12051 : Have you ever had a hot dog on a stick?
* 12052 : Have you ever wrapped up the leftovers?
* 12053 : Have you ever nibbled on an apple?
* 12054 : Have you ever pigged out on hot dogs?
* 12055 : Have you ever had a sweet tooth?
* 12056 : Have you ever chewed on any candy?
* 12057 : Have you ever been a chocoholic?
* 12058 : Have you ever sucked on any candy?
* 12059 : Have you ever eaten eggs sunny side up?
* 12060 : Have you ever had scrambled eggs?
* 12061 : Have you ever eaten an egg over easy?
* 12062 : Have you ever suffered from food poisoning?
* 12063 : Have you ever bussed the tables? ![]()
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