수업자료 (교재 p.145) 특정 전치사와 어울리는 자동사

[끝장토익]

토익 시험 자동사 순위 Top 50

1	emerge	출현하다	emerge from
2	benefit	이익을 얻다	benefit from
3	travel	여행하다	travel in
4	last	오래 지속되다
5	register	등록하다	register for
6	contribute	기여하다	contribute to
7	expire	소멸하다, 사망하다
8	participate	참여하다	participate in
9	enroll	등록하다	enroll in
10	arrive	도착하다	arrive in / arrive at
11	vary	다양하다	vary from
12	correspond	상응하다	correspond with
13	interfere	방해하다	interfere with
14	account	설명하다, 차지하다	account for
15	dispose	버리다	dispose of
16	cooperate	협력하다	cooperate with
17	comply	순응하다	comply with
18	depend	의존하다	depend on
19	rely	의존하다	rely on
20	differ	다르다	differ from
21	respond	반응하다	respond to
22	reply	응답하다	reply to
23	react	반응하다	react to
24	depart	출발하다	depart from
25	retire	은퇴하다	retire from
26	concentrate	집중하다	concentrate on
27	consist	구성하다	consist of
28	refrain	금지하다	refrain from
29	behave	행동하다
30	belong	소속되다	belong to
31	deal	다루다	deal with
32	rest	의존하다	rest on
33	succeed	성공하다	succeed in
34	leave	~를 향해 떠나다	leave for
35	happen	일어나다	happen to
36	appear	나타나다	appear in
37	occur	발생하다	occur to
38	go	가다	go to
39	come	오다	come to
40	live	살다	live in
41	grow	자라다
42	work	일하다	work in / work on
43	talk	말하다	talk to / talk about
44	resign	사임하다	resign from
45	search	찾다	search for
46	refer	참고하다	refer to
47	expand	확장하다	expand into
48	contend	겨루다	contend with
49	proceed	나아가다
50	coincide	동시에 일어나다	coincide with

특정 전치사와 어울리는 자동사

< 자동사 + 전치사 >
: 아래 기출 자동사 어휘는 영어에서 타동사로 쓰이는 경우도 많습니다. 문맥에 맞게 판단하는 것이 중요하지만 토익에서 아래 단어는 주로 ‘자동사+전치사’로 출제됩니다.

adhere to                                   고수하다, 지키다
= comply with                              ~을 준수하다
= be compliant with
= be in compliance with
= conform to
= observe

- At Konas Manufacturing Company, we are always careful to adhere _______ to safety rules.
(A) strictly  (B) awkwardly  (C) heavily  (D) tensely
strictly = stringently = rigorously 엄격히

- Fabric products shipped abroad must _______ with all international labeling requirements.
(A) assign  (B) comply  (C) obey  (D) adhere

apply to V / for + N                ~에 신청[지원]하다

- We are sorry to inform you that the position you _______ is open only to an experienced sales worker.
(A) interviewed  (B) offered  (C) applied for  (D) explained to

assist (사람) in/with                    (사람)을 ~을 돕다

- Technical support personnel are available 24 hours a day to _______ you if you have a problem with your computer or other equipment.
(A) assist  (B) tell  (C) lend  (D) explain

benefit from                              ~에서 혜택을 얻다

- Many local people expect the community to _______ from the expended commerce and job creation because of Chandler’s project.
(A) benefit  (B) collect  (C) assist  (D) allow

communicate with + sb           ~와 의사소통 하다

- During the study, researchers spent the first phase _______ with individuals who had experienced unusual side effects while taking the medication.
(A) regulating  (B) acquainting  (C) communicating  (D) contemplating

compete with/against + sb
compete for + sth                                        경쟁하다

- To be chosen as the building contractor for the new museum, Rappert Construction must first _______ against several other construction firms.
(A) contribute  (B) decide  (C) compete  (D) associate

- The small grocery stores that have been around for years must _______ with large supermarkets established by big-name retailers.
(A) relocate  (B) participate  (C) compete  (D) interfere

conclude (with)                  끝나다, ~로 마무리짓다
cf. conclude(vt.) + that S+V ~라고 결론내리다

- Christina Layton’s latest oil painting exhibition at the Sanford Gallery, Colors of Nature, _______ yesterday.
(A) determined  (B) assumed  (C) invited  (D) concluded

contend with + 사람         ~와 겨루다, 경쟁하다
                    + 추상명사          ~에 대처하다

- Several residents of Palecliff Apartments reported that they often have to _______ out-of-service elevators.
(A) aspire to  (B) contend with  (C) put forth  (D) participate in

depend on/upon = rely on/upon = count on
~ 에 의지[의존]하다
= be (dependent/ reliant) on/upon

- Akon Deli’s menu options may be slightly different from those posted online depending _______ the availability of ingredients.
(A) with  (B) entirely  (C) upon  (D) there

focus on                        ~에 중점을 두다
= concentrate on B            ~에 집중하다
focus A on B = focus on B = be focused on B
cf. focus는 능동태와 수동태의 의미가 똑같음

- Bano Plastics' engineering department intends to _______ on developing new material with greater flexibility.
(A) operate  (B) review  (C) return  (D) focus

grow[evolve] (from A) into[to] B   A에서 B로 성장/진화하다

- Although once a quiet town, Centerville has _______ over the years into a bustling city.
(A) expected  (B) experienced  (C) evolved  (D) entered

lead to                               ~에 이르다, ~하게 되다
cf. lead vt.지휘[인솔]하다, lead a seminar 세미나를 이끌다
= result in, cause, bring about      초래하다, 유발하다

- As one of the longest thoroughfares 주요[간선] 도로 in the city, Lanning Avenue leads _______ to the municipal office complex. 
(A) straightened  (B) straightening  (C) straighten  (D) straight adv. 똑바로, adj. 똑바른

- City officials insist that plans to install new parking meters will not _______ to an increase in parking costs.
(A) experience  (B) determine  (C) lead  (D) intend

- MNZ Bike’s updated manufacturing techniques will _______ in a higher quality product and greater output.
(A) finish  (B) result  (C) cease  (D) complete

refrain from ~ing                       ~하는 것을 삼가다

- Please _______ from smoking anywhere on the premises of McConnell’s non-smoking restaurant.
(A) emerge  (B) refrain  (C) prohibit  (D) differ

preside over      (회의・의식 등을) 주재[주도]하다

- The vice president _______ over the committee meeting because the president was absent.
(A) addressed  (B) presided  (C) observed  (D) eval‎‍uated

specialize in                           ~을 전문으로 하다

- Situated in New York city, HwaPyung Real Estate is a relatively small company that _______ in the real estate industry.
(A) considers  (B) specializes  (C) measures  (D) receives

- Benoforce Staffing _______ in the provision of chefs and waiters for private and corporate events.
(A) considers  (B) measures  (C) specializes  (D) receives

vary depending on                        ~에 따라 다양하다
vary from A to B                   A에서 B까지 다르다
= range from A to B             A에서 B까지 다양하다
vary in quality / amount / duration             
품질/양/기간에 따라 다르다
cf. differ from ~와 다르다 / differ by ~에 따라 다르다

- The age requirements for an opening of flight attendants _______ slightly from company to company.
(A) vary  (B) spread  (C) reflect  (D) allow

- The director knew that each team’s contributions to the project _______ in amount and duration.
(A) varied  (B) displaced  (C) diminished  (D) suspended

worry about                              ~에 대해 걱정하다

- With the generous data plans from Chun Mobile, customers rarely need to _______ about extra charges on their phone bills.
(A) dislike  (B) suggest  (C) worry  (D) distract

account for                                 ~에 대해 설명하다

adapt to                                         ~에 적응하다

agree with + 사람/사물       ~에(게) 동의/합의하다
agree to/ about/ (up)on + 사물
= consent to = concur with = accept
= agree(vt. ) + to부정사 / that절
                                                     ~을/를 받아드리다

apologize for                           ~에 대하여 사과하다

appeal to + sb                              ~에게 관심을 끌다
= draw, attract

arrive at/on/in = reach                    ~에 도착하다

ask for                                        ~을 부탁[요청]하다

aspire to                                         ~을 갈망하다

begin with                                      ~로 시작하다

belong to                                        ~에 속하다

bode well[ill] for                좋은[나쁜]징조를 보이다

coincide with                              ~와 부합[일치]하다
: on the date that coincides with our business's second anniversary. 우리 사업의 2주년과 일치하는 날짜에

collaborate[cooperate] with + 사람      ~와 협력하다
 = work closely with sb
 = work collaboratively with sb
 = work cooperatively with sb
 = work alongside(prep.=with) sb

collaborate[cooperate] with +사람   ~와 협력[협동]하다
collaborate[cooperate] on + 일    ~에 협력[협동]하다
ex. collaborated on today’s presentation

comment on        
= remark on                                 ~에 대해 논평하다

communicate with                          ~와 의사소통하다

compete with/against + 사람(혹은 for sth)   경쟁하다

concentrate on                                ~에 집중하다

confer with                                     ~와 협의하다

conflict with                                   ~와 충돌[대립]하다

conform to                           (규칙, 법 등에) 따르다
= comply with = be compliant with = be in compliance with = adhere to = observe

consist of                                        ~로 구성되다
= comprise = be comprised of = be composed of

contribute to                                   ~에 공헌하다
cf. donate[contribute] A to B              A를 B에 기부하다

couple with = combine                    ~에 연결하다

deal with                                ~을 다루다, 대처하다

decide on / to do ( decide+ N (X) ) ~로 결정하다

deliberate on                                 숙고하다

dispose of                                       제거하다, 없애다

excel at sth / at doing sth             뛰어나다, 탁월하다
ex. He excelled at music and art.

inquire about                                  ~에 대해 문의하다

insist on                                         강요하다, 고집하다
cf. insist that S + (should) V            주장하다

interfere with                                  ~을 방해하다

invest in                                        ~에 투자하다

listen to                                         ~을 듣다

look at                                            ~을 보다

look into                                         ~을 조사하다

look for                                          ~을 찾다

merge with                                    ~와 합병하다
= acquire, purchase                        인수하다

negotiate with                                 ~와 협상하다

object to = be opposed to N            ~에 반대하다

participate in = attend                ~에 참여하다

proceed with [to]                         진행하다, 나아가다

qualify for                            ~할/받을 자격이 있다

react to                                          ~에 대해 반응하다

refer to                                 ~을 참조하다, 언급하다
cf. refer A to B                   A를 B로 여기다, 간주하다
   = regard A as B

register for                                   ~에 등록하다

respond to = in response to           ~에 응답하다

reply to = respond to           ~에 대해 응답(답장)하다
- Please _______ to this e-mail within 48 hours ~

stop by[in]                                      ~에 잠깐 들르다

subscribe to                                    ~을 구독하다

talk to                                            ~에게 얘기하다

talk about                                     ~에 대해 얘기하다

think of ( think+ N (X) )                  ~을 생각하다

turn off                                         ~을 끄다

wait for = await                              기다리다, 대기하다

work alongside                                ~와 함께 일하다