[토익 해석/해설] Practice Test 198

[Tommy]

출처: 짐스토익 (http://cafe.daum.net/jimstoeic)

모질게 공부해 볼까요?  모질어야 잘 산다는 말이 생각나네요. ^^

[ Practice Test 198 ]

1.  Our activities for protection of environment usually take a ------- amount of time, effort and resources.

(A)   same

(B)  allotted – allot: 할당하다, 분배하다, 배분하다

(C)  wealthy – 부유한

(D) substantial – 많은, 상당한 양의

[어휘] take a time 시간이 걸리다[소요되다] | resource 재원, 자원, 자산, 물자

[해석] 환경 보호를 위한 저희 활동에는 일반적으로 상당한 시간, 노력, 재원이 듭니다.

[해설] <문맥에 맞는 어휘 선택 문제>

– 상당한 양의 시간, 돈, 노력, 가치 등이 소요된다고 할 때는 substantial을 사용한다.

**** substantial : (크기, 가치, 중요성 등이) 거대한 ****

예문을 통해 substantial의 쓰임새를 살펴봅시다.

l       This supplemental, as-amended route would save you substantial time and money.

l       There is a substantial cost for this service.

l       There are substantial profits to be made.

l       She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother.

l       Companies receive substantial discounts on the surveys in which they participate.

l       The prizes are all substantial amounts of cash, plus publication.

l       The first draft of his novel needed a substantial amount of rewriting.

l       Substantial numbers of women served in the C.A.M.C. as nursing sisters.

l       I'm sure a substantial number of men in this town would volunteer.

l       They represent a substantial portion of the nation's wealth today.

l       Mirant's substantial donation helped bring the project to life.

l       Substantial scientific cooperation among Partner and NATO scientists.

l       Many people see substantial improvement by the sixth week of treatment.

l       The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.

l       Substantial experience in the management of fire or criminal investigations is critical.

**** wealthy : rich, 돈이 풍부한, 가치 있는 것을 많이 소유한 ****

예문을 통해 wealthy의 쓰임새를 살펴봅시다.

l       a very wealthy family.

l       Having been] born in a wealthy family, he could have everything.

l       He was a member of one of the country's wealthiest families.

l       He's a very wealthy man.

l       Khodorkovsky has a personal fortune of more than $15 billion, making him Russia's most wealthy man.

l       Golden boys savagely kill wealthy parents.

l       The father of Marco and a wealthy merchant from Venice.

l       With their natural resources they are potentially a very wealthy country.

l       If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as getting.

l       Mexico has struggled with kidnappings in recent years, some of them high-profile abductions of the wealthy.

2.  Mr. Ronald Cosby is in charge of ensuring that sales promotion expenditures are recorded ------- in the report.

(A)   rightly – 정확히, 정말로, 바르게 ☞사전

(B) accurately – 정확히, 정밀하게 ☞사전

(C)  correlatively – 상관적으로, 상호 관계가 있는 ☞사전

(D)  considerably – 상당히, 꽤, 적지 않게 ☞사전

[어휘] be in charge of(=be responsible for, head, direct) ~을 책임지고 있는 / ensure 확실하게 하다, 보증하다 / sales promotion 판촉 행사 / expenditure 비용

[해석] Mr. Ronald Cosby는 판촉 행사의 비용이 보고서에 정확히 기제되도록 하는 것을 책임지고 있다.

[해설] <문맥에 맞는 어휘 선택 문제>

– “정확히” 기록되다라고 할 때는 accurately를 사용합니다.  우리말로는 그게 그거 같죠?  아래 예문을 통해서 그 정확한 쓰임새를 알아봅시다.

*** accurately : correct, exact and without any mistakes (실수 없이 정확히)***

예문을 통해 accurately의 쓰임새를 살펴봅시다.

l       Please fill all fields accurately. (정확하게 기입하다)

l       The buyer has the right to reject any vehicle not accurately described. (정확하게 묘사하다)

l       Kiewit will attempt to accurately describe the items we offer in our store.

l       This way we can answer all the reps' questions accurately and completely. (정확하게 대답하다.)

l       However, in order to accurately measure your test you've got to follow secret#7. (정확하게 측정하다.)

l       Up to this time, purchasing an instrument that accurately measures power was a major investment.

l       Accurately target customers with the right message. (정확하게 목표를 정하다.)

l       Some might suggest that I cannot do this accurately, but I believe that I can! (정확하게 하다.)

l       How fast and accurately can you make it through? (정확하게 하다.)

l       We create the solid doors accurately in length and choose carefully in materials. (물건을 정확하게 만들다.)

l       The plans should be drawn as accurately as possible, showing all the measurements. (정확하게 계획을 세우다.)

**** rightly : in a correct or exact way (바르게, 정당히, 정확히, 정말로, 마땅히, 당연히) ****

예문을 통해 rightly의 쓰임새를 살펴봅시다.

l       Many people rightly believe that the war is a sham. (정말로 믿는다.)

l       He was rightly considered the greatest singer of his time. (제대로 고려되어지다.)

l       "What's the quickest way from here to the library?" "I don't rightly know." (제대로 알다.)

l       I don't rightly know what you mean, Miss Scarlett.

l       Have I been rightly informed? (제대로 공지되다.)

l       Energy rightly applied and directed will accomplish anything. (제대로 적용되고 다루어지다.)

l       Thomas does not believe Lee was rightly decided. (제대로 결정하다.)

3.  In today's competitive business environment, our sales team must ------- as many associates and contacts as possible.

(A) establish

(B)  establishes

(C)  to establish

(D)  establishing

[어휘] associate 친교, 동료, 친구, 제휴자 / contacts 교제, 친교, 연락, 연줄

[해석] 오늘날의 경쟁적인 비즈니스 환경에서, 우리 판매팀은 가능한 많은 친교와 연줄을 만들어야 한다.

[해설] <품사(어형) 선택 문제>

– 조동사[must] 다음에는 본동사[establish]가 온다.  참고로, 동사로 이루어진 보기가 있을 경우, 시제, 태(능동, 수동), 수일치(단복수)를 순서대로 확인하는 것이 좋다.

4.  Only after we started getting media attention did many retail shops asked for a large amount of orders from our company.

Answer: (C) ask for

[어휘] media 대중매체 / retail shop 소매점

[해석] 대중매체의 관심을 사기 시작한 뒤에서야, 많은 소매점들이 우리 회사로부터 많은 양의 주문품을 요청했다.

[해설] 동사의 형태가 잘 못된 경우 – 도치구문에서 조동사가 과거형[did]으로 올 경우에는 본동사는 원형이 와야 한다.

◈ 도치(Inversion) ◈

보통 영어의 문장은 “주어+동사~”의 어순을 취하지만, 의문문이 아닌 경우에도 “동사+주어~”의 어순을 취하는 경우가 있는데, 이것을 도치(Inversion)라고 합니다. 

형태:   주어+조동사+동사  à  조동사+주어+동사

주어+일반동사     à  Do[Does, Did]+주어+동사

도치가 일어나는 경우는 여러 가지가 있으나 토익에 나오는 중요 도치 구문은 아래와 같습니다. 

잘 보고 어순에 각별히 주의하세요.

1.  부정어구나 부정적 의미의 부사구가 문장 맨 앞에 올 때

부정어구 :  only 구문[ only in(at, on, after, by 등등), only once, only recently ]

not only, not until, not once, at no time, in no way,

by no means, nowhere, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, no sooner, on no account, under no circumstances 등등.

l        Only after a year did I begin to see the result of my work.

l        Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living.

l        Not only did we lose all our money, we also came close to losing our lives.

l        Seldom had I seen such a remarkable creature.

l        Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.

l        Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.

l        No sooner was she beck at home than she realized her mistake.

2.  가정법에서 if 가 생략될 때

현재	If + S + were ~	à   Were + S+ ~
과거	If + S + 일반동사(현재/과거)~	à   Do[Did] + S + ⓥ ~
과거완료	If + S + had p.p. ~	à   Had + S + p.p. ~
미래	If + S + should ~	à   Should + S + ⓥ ~

  예1)  Had I phoned him yesterday, I would have known that his company went under.

   = If I had phoned him yesterday, I would have known that his company went under.

    = As I didn’t phone him yesterday, I didn’t know that his company went under.

예2)  Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.

= If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.

예3)  Should I fail this time, I would try again.

        = If I should fail this time, I would try again.

.

5.  Using excessive force to open the locked door may result in the key was being broken in the keyhole.

Answer: (D) was 생략

[어휘] excessive 과도한, 지나친 / force 힘 / lock 자물쇠로 잠그다 / result in ~의 결과를 초래하다 / keyhole 열쇠 구멍

[해석] 잠겨진 문을 열기 위해 과도한 힘을 사용하면 열쇠가 열쇠 구멍에서 망가질 수 있다.

[해설] be동사가 잘 못 첨가된 경우

*** result in : cause, happen (~이 일어나다, ~의 결과가 생기다)***

1. result in + 명사

à The fire resulted in damage to their property.

2. result in + (의미상 주어) + ~ing

à Icy road conditions in Teesdale resulted in two roads being closed.

6.  As similar as they are, both Samton and Douglas Construction Company faced many similar problems in accelerate the building process.

Answer: (D) accelerating

[어휘] face 직면하다, 마주치다, 맞서다. / accelerate 촉진하다, (일의) 시기를 빠르게 하다. / in ~ing : ~하는데 있어서

[해석] 유사한 만큼, Samton과 Douglas 건설회사 둘 다 건설 작업을 촉진시키는데 있어서 많은 유사한 문제들을 직면했다.

[해설] <동명사 자리에 동사 원형이 온 경우>

– 전치사[in] 다음 빈칸에는 전치사의 목적어로 명사 상당어구가 오는데, the building process라는 목적어를 함께 취할 수 있는 건 동명사[accelerating] 형태이다.

.

짐스토익 (http://cafe.daum.net/jimstoeic)

Copyright © 2005 Jimstoeic.  All rights reserved.

[환경공학자]

풀이.. 감사합니다.. 너무 깔끔하게 정리해 주셔서 감사.....^^

[ssiraegi]

정말 해설 환상이네요.

[모든지 모질게]

감사합니다.

[제발졸업만]

왠만한 문제집보다 훨씬 나은것 같네요...good~

[김종락]

정확한해설 감사합니다...^^