기출문제(어휘편) |
기본 어휘 기출문제 |
1. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 어구를 찾으시오.
(2000.1 세무직9급 기출문제)
Try to answer you cellular phone on the first ring. Otherwise the caller may and you might miss an important message. |
① call on ② pick up ③ hang up ④ put on
2. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 단어는?
(2000국가직9급 기출문제)
Many people have pointed out harmful effects that a working mother may have on family, yet there are many salutary effects as well. |
① well-know ② hurtful ③ beneficial ④ conspicuous
3. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 찾으시오.
(2000 국가직9급 기출문제)
It was raining in the mountains, made the fresh green of the leaves all the more graceful. |
① which ② that ③ those ④ what
4. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
(2001 국가직 기출문제)
The meeting was a striking contrast to the previous one. |
① disagreeable ② noticeable
③ natural ④ disappointing
5. The two countries do not seem to see eye to eye on the speed of Korea's financial market opening.
(2001국가직 기출문제)
① convert ② avert ③ hinder ④ agree
6. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?
(2001.5 국가직 기출문제)
A: Can you with this desk? I want to move it. B: Sure. Where are you going to put it? |
① put up ② give a ring
③ give a ride ④ give me a hand
7. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
(2002.5.국가직 9급기출문제)
President Bush knows that a coalition is critical for a military response. |
① strong power ② temporary union
③ quick retaliation ④ sufficient resource
※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(2002년 국가직 9급)
8.
Medieval kingdoms did not become constitutional republics overnight; on the contrary, the change was . |
① unpopular ② unexpected
② sufficient ④ gradual
9. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
(2002년 9급 국가직)
* She was willing to _____ me through to the man in charge. * The boy took the radio apart but he was not able to it together again. * I can’t up with his rude actions any longer. * They tried to up several new buildings in that block. |
① take ② put ③ make ④ get
10. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보 기출문제)
Glue is to separate what fire is to ____________. |
① consume ② employ ③ burn ④ explode
11. 밑줄 친 humiliated와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보 기출문제)
When Jack was caught stealing money, he was humiliated in public. He was forced to wear a tag saying " I am a thief. " |
① ashamed ② surprised ③ frightened ④ disappointed
12. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?(2003. 선관위)
It is a matter of moment to remove the suppression of publication of these obscene books. |
① at any moment ② every moment
③ on the moment ④ of importance
13. 밑줄 친 단어와 의미가 같은 것은? (2003.선관위)
Weaving is an art among the Navaho of Arizona and New Mexico. |
① Pottery making ② Jewelry making
③ Doll making ④ Cloth making
14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은? (2003.선관위)
The hair style has caught on with the girl students. |
① been charmed ② become popular
③ become familar ④ been satisfied
15. 다음 중 단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은? (2003.선관위)
① cadre - nucleus of trained personnel
② fetus - unborn animal or human in the womb
③ impeach - accuse or charge with a crime before a tribunal
④ putrid - period when sexual maturity is being reached
16. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 어구는? (2003.국가직)
He his fine secretary by leaving all the work to her and doing nothing himself; I wouldn’t put up with him! |
① loses track of ② takes a stand on
③ makes a point of ④ takes advantage of
17. 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?
(2003.국가직)
A. Finding a stranger on our doorstep startled me, but the expression on his face told me not to worry. B. In his usual manner, my neighbor carefully picked up the ant in his kitchen, brought it outside, and gently put it down on the sidewalk. |
① benign ② arrogant
③ lucrative ④ mandatory
18. 주어진 문장과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
(2003.국가직)
I'm addicted to chocolate. |
① I don't like chocolate.
② I very often eat chocolate.
③ I have an abhorrence of chocolate.
④ I'm nauseated by the smell of chocolate.
완성형 어휘 기출문제 |
19. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 어구를 찾으시오.(2000.5 국가직)
Why are people in some parts of the world called by their mother's family name instead of their father's? Why do people in widely separated parts of the world speak related language? What did human beings look like when they first began to use tools or make pottery? Such questions are dealt with by the science of . |
① genealogy ② archaeology
③ architecture ④ anthropology
20. 밑줄친 부분에 알맞은 것을 찾으시오.(2001.5.국가직)
A society lacking language would be incapable of engaging in anything but the simplest of cooperative enterprise. An individual or group of individuals would have no way of planning such activities, of explaining them to others, or of directing the actions of the participation in cooperative enterprises toward the goal. Each individual would be to a large extent dependent on his own strength and ability since he would lack the means of securing the help of others. |
21. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말은?(2001.5.국가직)
During World WarⅡ, it sometimes did prove to be unlucky to be the third person lighting a cigarette on a match. If a group of soldiers in a fox hole kept a match lit for too long could see the light and have time to aim accurately and fire. A good number of soldiers died because they couldn't resist having that one match. |
① sniffer ② snicker ③ sniper ④ skimmer
22.
The books you read for ㉠ can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most ㉡ reading of which you are capable. You don’t absorb the ideas of a great thinker the way you absorb the crooning of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. You cannot do that while you are asleep. |
㉠ ㉡ ㉠ ㉡
① pleasure - active ② research - intensive
③ fun - passive ④ study - extensive
23. 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?(2002.3.법원서기보)
Joseph Schumpeter was an unusual economist. Most economists have tried to reduce business cycles, but Schumpeter believed that constant change was the strength of capitalism. In constantly developing new products and new ideas, entrepreneurs cause the destruction of old products and ideas. Schumpeter thought that this process, which he called creative destruction, causes the business cycles that are part of a capital system. He believed that business cycles are ______ to the economy in the long run. |
① helpful ② harmful ③ indifferent ④ ineffective
24. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? (2002.3.법원서기보)
In 1759, Joseph Merlin wanted to do something adventurous at a party. He decided to put wheels on a special pair of shoes and roll into a party. He intended to play his violin while he rolled in on the world's first roller skates. Merlin had one problem. He neglected to learn how to ________ his skates. He came into the party and kept rolling until he encountered a mirror. He broke the mirror and his violin. |
① put on ② stop ③ take off ④ clean
25. 이 글의 밑줄 친 extinction 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?
(2002.법원서기보)
For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid. |
① attraction ② movement ③ prosperity ④ disappearance
26. (2003.선관위)
The government is setting standards on thermal pollution, since it has found present regulation to be in many respects and unable to safeguard our waters. |
① controlled-immaterial ② relaxed-severe
③ indelible-insecure ④ stringent-deficient
27. (2003.선관위)
So often have I removed, so rough has been the treatment of my little library at each change of place, and, to tell the truth, so little care have I given to its well-being at normal times, that even the comeliest of my books show the results of . |
① unfair usage ② great care
③ hard study ④ high price
28. 밑줄 친 ‘terms’와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은? (2003.국가직)
The terms culture and society are frequently used interchangeably, and there is usually no great harm in doing so as long as we know what the difference is. In simplest form, we can say that society is always made up of people; their culture is the way they behave. |
① We are apt to see life in terms of money.
② Since our contract is getting near its term, we must negotiate a new one.
③ There are so many technical terms in this book.
④ I am on good terms with him.
기출문제(문법편) |
기본문법 기출문제 |
※ 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(1~15)
1. This job is offered to those who are able and . (’98 행자부9급)
① have it carry out to the will
② have the will to carry it out
③ the will have to carry it out
④ the will to carry it out it have
2. I am not rich, do I wish to be.
(’99 TEPS 유제, ’94 법원직, ’96 지방행시 유제)
① as ② for ③ nor ④ who
3. Learn to save now, you may want in old age. (’97 총무처 9,’94 연대대학원)
① and ② if ③ therefore
④ otherwise ⑤ so
4. present at the party were surprised at the President's appearance. ('94 총무처 9)
① This ② That ③ These ④ Those
5. To my surprise, she was fast asleep, with her hat and boots . (’91총무처9, ’97경찰직, 제일은행 유제)
① on ② putting on ③ putting
④ to put on ⑤ put
6. The city is now very different from it was ten years ago. (’89서울시9,’90우성 유제)
① that ② as ③ what ④ which ⑤ than
7. how much suffering he has caused.
('95 고대 대학원 유제, ’94 전북 9)
① Little he knows ② Little knows he
③ Little does he know ④ Little do he know
8. I don't think Mary will sing the song, ? (’88 서울시9, '83 총무처7, ’97 성신여대 편입 유제)
① doesn't she ② won't she ③ do I
④ will she ⑤ did I
9. it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
(’89서울시9, '92우성, '99군무원유제)
① Being ② Be ③ Do ④ Doing ⑤ Done
10. No one would borrow such a book, buy it.
(’92 총무처9, '90서울시9, ’89 진로유제)
① above all ② and yet ③ still less ④ much more
11. This rule has become quite out of date : it a long time ago. (’93 총무처 9, ’90 한전 유제)
① had been abolished ② shall be abolished
③ should be abolished ④ should have been abolished
12. In the 1840's, when American pioneers were still moving westward, music was regarded the province of women. A man had greater jobs to do.
(’91 법원직, ’97 도시철도 유제)
① as ② to ③ on ④ for ⑤ by
13. This food is not my taste.
(’99 TEPS 유제, ’87 법원직)
① of ② by ③ from ④ to ⑤ at
14. Standing on the hill, my office commands a fine view. (’95 서울시 소방직, '97 경기대편입 유제)
① as it does ② as it is ③ as it was ④ as it were
15. Without oxygen, all animals long ago.
(’96 인천시9, '96 서울지하철, ’86 한국통신)
① would have disappeared ② would disappear
③ would be disappeared ④ would have been disappeared
⑤ would have disappear
16. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
('99 행자부 9, '99 경찰직 유제)
① If he had taken his patron's advice then, he might have been alive now.
② A man's worth lies not in what he has but in what he is.
③ You will have lost many things by September next year, if you fail to follow my advice.
④ He suggested to her that they go to the park.
17. 다음 문장 중 어법상 올바른 것은? (’96 군무원)
① Shakespeare was both a poet and he acted.
② My sister is young, enthusiastic, and talented.
③ I feel as though I had no face and unimportant.
④ Professor Baker enjoys teaching and to write.
18. 다음 문장 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은? (’98 경감승진)
① Why don't you let me carry the packages to the station?
② I made him do it in three hours.
③ I often help my brother to do his homework.
④ I had the picture hang on the exact place where it had been.
19. 다음 중 틀린 문장은? (’96 경찰직)
① Either you or I must do it.
② His both parents are still living.
③ This is all that I want to say.
④ I don't know all of them.
20. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은? (’98 경찰직)
① The thing might done by him.
② It must be doing by you.
③ My purse was stolen.
④ I was blown off my hat by the wind.
21. Choose the correct one. ('96 서울지하철 6)
① The doctor advised me to not smoke.
② No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.
③ You have white something on your face.
④ I prefer flying than going by train.
22. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 문장은?
('96 경찰직, ’98 경기대편입, ’93 세무사 유제)
① I proposed that the money be spent on library books.
② It is natural that you should get angry.
③ She is surprising at the news.
④ The train started 10 minutes ago.
23. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 다른 것은? (’95 군무원)
① To see is to believe. ② We like to swim.
③ I hoped to learn English. ④ They worked hard to succeed.
24. Choose one correct sentence in the following.
('91 KBS,'92 대한생명 유제, 대학입시 기출)
① Cattle eat grass and so do sheep.
② The River Thames flow through London.
③ Physics are a very complicated branch of science.
④ The English is a very industrious people.
25. 다음 문장을 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?
(’99 군무원, ’91 총무처 9 유제)
He said "God bless the poor!" |
① He advised that God should bless the poor.
② He told that God blessed the poor.
③ He prayed that God might bless the poor.
④ He prayed that God should bless the poor.
26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은?
(2000.5.국가직 기출문제)
To be sure, human beings have turned almost every technological advance to the service of the destructive impulse. But mankind ⓐhas already brought war-making powers to the point ⓑwhich civilization can be destroyed in a day. We can't save ourselves in this respect ⓒby banning robots. All over the world, people fear war, and this general fear, which grows yearly, ⓓmay succeed in putting an end to war-in which case there will be no warrior robots. |
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ
27. 다음 문장 중에서 어법상 어색한 것은?
(2000.5.국가직 기출문제)
① The kids spent the whole day running after butterflies.
② He tried his best only to fail.
③ She had her license suspended for reckless driving.
④ Taking by surprise, she tried not to lose her presence of mind.
28. 문법적으로 옳지 않은 부분을 고르시오.
(2001.5.국가직 기출문제)
There are many organizations which purpose is to help
① ② ③
endangered animals.
④
29. 밑줄친 부분이 어색한 부분을 찾으시오.
(2001.5.국가직 기출문제)
① I wish ② I have studied harder ③ while I was young. In other words, I regret ④ not having studied harder.
30. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(2002.9급 국가직)
A few days later, it was Cedric’s eighth birthday, and there was a big party at the castle. All the Earl’s relatives were present. So _____ the people of Earl’s Court, including Mr. Higgins and his family. |
① did ② had ④ would ④ were
31. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은 것은?
(2002.국가직9급)
① She seems to have been rich.
⇒ It seems that she was rich.
② She insists that I should go there.
⇒ She insists on going there.
③ When you speak English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
⇒ In speaking English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
④ Not wanting to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.
⇒ As I did not want to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.
32. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
(2002. 3. 법원서기보)
There are about 10,000,000 children under five years old who need care while their mothers work. ①Relatives care for about half of these preschool children. The other half ②is looking after by people outside of the family. Some working mothers hire baby-sitters ③to come into their homes. However, this choice is ④too expensive for many people. |
※다음 밑줄 친 부분에서 틀린 곳을 고르시오.(33-34) (2003.선관위)
33. One of Thornton wilder's work, The matchmaker, was made into
① ②
a motion picture in 1958 and was adapted in 1964 as the musical
③ ④
comedy Hello Dolly!
34. I listened very carefully to the president's saying, but I still
① ② ③
couldn't understand exactly what he meant.
④
35. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?(2003.선관위)
① The soldiers advanced forward slowly.
② Mr. Kim asked Jane to repeat herself.
③ The salary was sufficient enough for his needs.
④ She seems to have been a beauty in her days.
36. 어법상 옳은 문장은? (2003.국가직)
① The population of Seoul is very larger than that of London. ② This book is worth to read carefully.
③ They wouldn’t let me to attend the anniversary.
④ The higher the tree is, the stronger is the wind.
37. 짝지어진 두 문장의 연결이 어법상 잘못된 것은?
(2003.국가직)
① She comes to see me once in six days.
= She comes to see me every sixth days.
② Experimenting with chemicals, he is very attentive.
= Experimenting with chemicals, he is all attention.
③ You have only to do your best.
= All that you should do is to do your best.
④ The matters don’t concern me.
= I have nothing to do with the matters.
38. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 곳은? (2003.국가직)
The population ① of the world has increased ② more significant in modern times than in ③ all other ages of ④ history combined. |
※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르시오.
【39~40】
39. Did you notice the young man away?
① took the jewel and ran ② having taken the jewel and run
③ taking the jewel and ran ④ take the jewel and run
40. The university eagerly searching for a competent replacement for Professor Davis for two year before finally giving up last year.
① was ② have been ③ were ④ had been
문법성 판단문제 (수능형) |
1. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
On my last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve. Leaving my hotel, I bought a map and hired a car. On the way I stopped to be taken photographs of giraffes. A little later, I was delighted when I saw notices saying: "Caution: Lions, Stay in Your Car." |
① stopped taking photographs of giraffes
② stopped to take photographs of giraffes
③ stopped having photographs of griaffes taken
④ stopped having taken photographs of giraffes
⑤ stopped to have photographs of giraffes taken
2. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
An elderly Russian, tired of lining up outside a vodka store, said, "That's the limit. Eight hours' wait for a small vodka. I'm going to Moscow to finish off Yeltin." He left for Moscow but was soon back again. Asking why, he said "The line for that is even longer." |
① When asking why ② Asked why
③ To be asked why ④ To ask why
⑤ Asking the reason
3. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
On a fall afternoon, my four-year-old son was helping me rake leaves in the front yard of our farmhouse. I glanced up just in time to see a flock of geese flying over and pointing out how they flew in a formation shaped like a "V." He patiently watched them as they disappeared over the horizon and then turning to me asked, "Do they know any other letters?" |
① to be pointed out ② point out
③ to point out ④ pointed out
⑤ had pointed out
4. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
An organism is affected by its environment throughout its life. Environment causes it to act in certain ways. The way an organism acts in response to its environment is called its behavior. An organism's behavior includes everything that it does stay alive in its environment. |
① it stays alive to do ② it does to stay alive
③ stays alive to do it ④ it stays alive and does
⑤ does it to stay alive
5. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
On the morning of my son's wedding, he noticed that one of the tires of his car was flat. He went to a garage to have changed the tire, and while the attendant was working, my son nervously exclaimed "I'm getting married this afternoon." The attendant looked at him and said, "Gee, today really isn't your day, is it?" |
① to change the tire ② for the tire to change
③ to be the tire changed ④ to be changed the tire
⑤ to have the tire changed
6. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
Father was talking on the phone with the hospital in Chicago. A voice said: "Yes, sir! Your wife is here. Your wife is much better. There is no danger." He sat down quietly. Everything was all right. Mother was going to live. There was little he could do weep. Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks. |
① he could do to weep ② he could do and weep
③ he could do but weep ④ he could do but wept
⑤ he could do and wept
7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
People's priorities (A) vary with age. One study showed that people responded in age-related ways (B)when asked how they would spend their time (C)if telling that they had six months to live. Of those between 20 and 39, 29 percent said that they would emphasize (D) being with loved ones. Older people, however, emphasized (E)the inner life of reading or prayer. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
8. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
If the mosquito likes you, she lands onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. She stabs her proboscis into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she'll get a full dinner in about a minute, All this usually takes place so quickly and quietly that you have suspected anything. * proboscis (곤충의) 주둥이 |
① you must have suspected anything
② you may not have suspected anything
③ you ought to have suspected anything
④ you need not have suspected anything
⑤ you should not have suspected anything
9. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
We ought to remember that (A) this leaves us important lessons: it requires bloody sacrifice for us to regain national independence (B) once it is lost; it is a lot easier to maintain independence than (C) to try to regain it; it is true that the national will (D), as it is strong, is not sufficient to protest national independence, unless (E) the will power is backed up with real strength. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
10. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
When you go to the interview, the employer's first impression of you will be based on your appearance, or (A) how you look. So (B) give some care to your clothes. You should, of course, take a bath before you (C) dress for an interview. Some people (D) forget doing this. Their body odor may end any chance of (E) being hired. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
(A) Never force yourself to read a book that you do not enjoy. There are so many books in the world that (B) it is foolish to waste time on one that does not give you pleasure. If you have chosen a book in good faith and (C) have found it unsatisfactory after a fair trial, (D) put it back on the self and (E) devote your time instead to read something else that will bear you richer fruit. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
12. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?
① Some camels start to run just as soon as the rider dismounts. ② Such behavior may leave a person stranded in the desert, far from water. ③ Camels don't always do which their riders hope them to do. ④ Sometimes the animals try to go where they please. ⑤ The worst habit a camel can have is to throw its rider by kneeling quickly. |
13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
My brother had just moved into his own apartment and was disappointed that the new dishwasher didn't seem to work well. Later that month he was invited to dinner at a friend's home. He and his friend's mother chattered about how was a dishwasher convenient, and she added, "But the soap is pretty expensive." My brother, with realization dawning in his eyes, said, "Soap?" |
① how was a dishwasher convenient
② how was a convenient dishwasher
③ how a dishwasher was convenient
④ how convenient a dishwasher was
⑤ how convenient was a dishwasher
14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?
① In the 1700s, King George Ⅲ of England founded a peculiar holiday - Bean Day! ②While inspecting the construction of a military establishment near London, he smelled something cooking. ③ It was baked beans and bacon. ④ Hearing not of the dish ago, the king sat down and ate lunch with his workers. ⑤ Because he so enjoyed this feast with his subjects, the king instituted a yearly bean celebration. |
15. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
When I'm nervous I tend to jump to conclusion. For example, this morning I yelled at my daughter for using my fountain pen and return it not, and then I found it at the bottom of my briefcase. |
① not to return it ② not return it
③ returning it not ④ didn't return it
⑤ not returning it
16. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 가장 잘 고친 것은?
I'm an counting major and knew particular course was a tough one to pass. When I took it, I was shocked to find that I was the only student in my row taking notes. At the end of the first weeks. I asked the person next to me why anyone else was appeared to have written nothing. "We don't have to," he said "We all took the course last semester." |
① no one else was appeared to have written anything
② no one else appeared to have written nothing
③ anyone else appeared to have written nothing
④ no one else appeared to have written anything
⑤ no one else was appeared to have written anything
17. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
(A)People who live in countries with many doctors and modern hospitals are the world's healthiest people - right? (B) Not necessarily. Some groups of people who have (C) no doctors or hospitals at all are among the world's healthiest. For example, people who live on small faraway islands get (D) a few diseases because there are (E) hardly any outsiders to bring in germ or new illnesses. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
18. 다음 밑줄 친 분분 중 어색한 것은?
(A)As I was very busy in my shop, my daughters, eight and ten years old, (B) offered to make our lunch. When I went to the kitchen to see (C) how were they doing, I was surprised to see the two of them (D) cutting up onions while wearing swimming goggles (E) so as not to cry. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?
Mozart, (A) born in Austria in 1757, became the musical genius of his day. While his friends played games, Wolfgang Mozart sat in his room and (B) taught himself to play the piano. (C)Though he became very famous, his whole life (D) was marked by poverty. In fact, there were times when he and his wife were so penniless that they could not buy coal and (E) forced to dance to keep warm. |
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
20. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?
① Reed's experiment had risked human lives - and had cost one. ② But it had tested an idea and had proved that mosquitoes carried the infection. ③ As a result, war was declared against the mosquito. ④ In ninety days, Havana was completely free of yellow fever. ⑤ This courageous example saved the lives of thousands of people who died from the disease. *yellow fever: 황열병 |
유형별 기출독해 정리 |
Ⅰ. 글의 개요파악 (주제․제목․목적․요지 찾기) |
1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은? (2001.5 국가직)
All I want is fair treatment and equal rights. I feel I have a right to smoke while I work. Right now most companies are concerned only with the right of nonsmokers and make no previsions at all for employees who smoke. Of course, I know that smoking is bad for my health but, after all, that is my problem. My smoking does not hurt anybody else but me. So, why don't they stop discriminating against smokers and just leave us alone. |
① 흡연과 중독성 ② 금연의 필요성
③ 흡연의 비경제성 ④ 흡연자의 변명
2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (2002.9급 국가직)
The Western people eat with utensils to show a high degree of prestige and sophistication; the Chinese eat with sticks to show their cleverness of dealing with those sticks; the Saudi people eat with their hands. They say, “Why should we eat with utensils or sticks that are used by other people? They may not be as clean as our hands.” They also say that they know whether their hands are clean or not and that nobody else uses them. |
① 식사법이 다른 이유
② 식사 습관의 중요성
③ 식사법이 다른 이유
④ 식사법의 변천 과정
3. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
(2002.9급 국가직)
MASTER FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITY An exciting and proven concept in the field of language education for children and adults, Funlanguage is based in the U.K. where 40,000 students attend its Fun Language Clubs each week. Master Franchises also operate in Europe, South America and the Far East, teaching English, French and Spanish. We are now seeking additional Master Franchises to develop the business in their country. Suitable applicants or companies should apply to info@funlanguages.com |
① to apply ② complain ③ to advertise ④ persuade
4. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?
At noon on summer day, Death Valley looks truly devoid of wildlife. But in reality, there are 55 species of mammals, 32 kinds of birds, 36 kinds of reptiles, and 3 kinds of amphibians. During the day many seek shelter under rocks and in burrows. As night approaches, however, the land cools. The desert becomes a center of animal activity. Owls hunt for mice. Bats gather insects as they fly. The little kit fox is out looking for food, accompanied by snakes, hawks, coyotes, and bobcats. Many of these animals, like the desert plants, have adapted to the dry desert. They use water very efficiently. They can often survive on water supplies that similar animals elsewhere dying of thirst would leave. |
① Many kinds of reptiles live in Death Valley
② The animals that live in Death Valley live on desert plants
③ Many animals die because of thirst
④ Death Valley is a place full of wildife
5. 다음 글에서 필자가 결론으로 말하고자 하는 것은?
(2002.국가직 9급)
The average brain is naturally lazy and tends to take the line of least resistance. The mental world of the ordinary man consists of beliefs which he has accepted without questioning and to which he is firmly attached; he is instinctively hostile to anything which would upset the established order of this familiar world. A new idea, inconsistent with some of the beliefs which he holds, means the necessity of rearranging his mind; and this process is laborious, requiring a painful expense of brain-energy. To him and his fellows, who form the vast majority, new ideas and options which cast doubt on established beliefs and institutions seem evil just because they are disagreeable. It is desirable that this attitude should be altered for the progress of the society. |
① 고정된 사고의 틀을 깨고 새로운 생각을 받아들여야 한다.
② 현재 사회의 안정을 위해서 의문을 버리고 사회에 적응해야 한다.
③ 사람들은 자신의 이익을 위해 기존의 질서가 깨지는 것을 두려워한다.
④ 누구에게나 사고의 자유는 보장되어야 한다.
6. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보 기출문제)
If you ask most children what their favorite treat is, they will answer -"Ice cream !". There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day. Every year Americans eat more than four billion ice-cream cones. Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ? St. Louis was having a world's fair in 1904. Ice cream was a big seller. One person selling ice-cream ran out of dishes and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a person nearby, who was selling waffles, suggested rolling a waffle and putting the ice cream inside. It was an instant success. |
① Ice Cream and Waffles ② The St. Louis World's Fair
③ The First Ice-Cream Cone ④ Ice Cream in the Summer
7. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
We ordered sixty compact discs on 5 March and they were delivered yesterday. Unfortunately, I regret that ten of them were badly scratched. The package containing these goods appeared to be in perfect condition and I accepted and signed for it without question. It was on unpacking the compact discs when the damage was discovered, and I can only assume that this was due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing. I am enclosing a list of the damaged goods and shall be glad if you replace them. I hope to hear from you soon. |
① to order ② to thank ③ to advertise ④ to complain
8. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ?(2002.3.법원서기보)
The heart acts as a central pump to send blood throughout the body. Great arteries that leave the heart carry the blood to smaller and smaller arteries throughout the body. The smallest vessels are just wide enough for a single cell to pass through. Blood returns to the heart through the veins. It flows from smaller veins to larger veins until it enters the heart. Oxygen and foods pass from blood to the cells of the body. And waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass from the body cells to blood vessels. |
① 심장의 구조 ② 호흡의 기능
③ 혈액의 성분 ④ 혈액의 순환
9. 다음 글에서 필자가 말하고자 하는 요지는?(2002.선관위)
I would certainly sooner live in a monotonous community than in a world of universal war, but I would sooner be dead than live in either of them. My heart is in the world of today, with its varieties and contrasts, its blue and green faces, and my hope is that, through courageous tolerance, the world of today may be preserved. |
① Preference for a monotonous life
② Preservation of world peace
③ Varieties and contrasts of the world
④ The necessity of courageous tolerance
10. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (2003.국가직)
Unfortunately not everyone has her willpower. Some may want to quit for the sake of their loves ones or for their loved ones or for their well being, but the power of nicotine is too great. Others claim to enjoy their cigarettes and have no desire to give them up. If you can't or won't quit, there is still a great deal you can do to safeguard those around you. Never allow anyone to smoke in your home or car, even when there are no children present. Explain that people must respect your right not to smoke involuntarily. Toxins linger in the air, even though you may not be able to see or smell them. If you are a smoker, take it outside, or smoke in an area where the ventilation system is separate from that of your home. |
① 금연하는 방법 ② 간접흡연 예방법
③ 흡연의 해독성 ④ 건강 증진법
Ⅱ. 내용일치 |
11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은? (2001.5국가직)
When we're little, our mother is the center of our attention, and we are the center of hers. So our mother's characteristics leave an indelible impression, and we are forever after attracted to people with her facial features, body type, personality, even sense of humor. If our mother was warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people who are warm and giving. If our mother was warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people who are warm and giving. If our mother was strong and even-tempered, we are going to be and even-tempered, we are going to be attracted to a fair-minded strength in our mates. |
① 어머니에 대한 인상은 강하게 남는다.
② 외모가 어머니와 비슷한 사람을 좋아한다.
③ 어머니와 같은 성격을 가진 사람에게 끌린다.
④ 성인이 되어서야 서서히 어머니의 영향을 벗어난다.
12. 주인공에 관한 설명이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
Mary Thompson was a young woman from Cork, Ireland. A man from Spain asked her to marry him. Mary agreed and set off on a sailing ship headed for Spain. Before the ship arrived, pirates came aboard. They captured Mary and brought her to the slave market in Morocco. The Sultan, ruler of the country, heard of the new woman who was for sale as a slave. When he saw Mary, he fell in love with her and decided to make her his queen. She became Empress Mary, and she helped to rule Morocco for thirty years. |
① 스페인 출신 여자였다 ② 아일랜드로 신혼여행을 떠났다
③ 한 나라의 왕비가 되었다 ④ 노예시장을 폐지하였다.
13. 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
Jane and Mary had been homebodies most of their lives. After their kids were grown, they decided to take a trip around the world. Of course, they were inexperienced travelers and had trouble accepting the customs of foreign countries. Their guide suggested that they should make an effort to follow the customs of the local people and not expect to behave in a foreign country as they would at home. Once they began to follow this advice, they enjoyed their trip much more. |
① A friend in need is as friend indeed
② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
③ When in Rome do as the Romans do.
④ One swallow doesn't make a summer.
14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? (2003.선관위)
The computers of decades ago could run numerical models of the weather no more than three days ahead before their predictions became pure fiction. Today better data, more detailed atmospheric models and immensely faster computers have pushed the range of relible forecasts to nearly six days on average. Though better predictions are saving many lives and a lot of money, each extension in range of prediction comes at a higher price. For the weather is intrinsically chaotic, so that a tiny inaccuracy in the initial data can easily snowball into a huge error which renders long-term prediction hopeless. |
① Computers have increased our near-term predictive power for weather.
② It is believed that weather can be predicted with precision very soom.
③ Computers have made long-term weather forecasting a pure fiction.
④ It is highly unlikely that a small change in weather data causes a sizable difference in prediction.
15. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (2003.국가직)
From the day the first motor car appeared on the streets it had to me appeared to be a necessity. it was this knowledge and assurance that led me to build to the one end - a car that world meet the wants of the multitudes. All my efforts were then and still are turned to the production of one car - one model. And year following year, the pressure was, and stilㅣ is, to improve and refine and make better, with an increasing reduction in price. |
① The writer devoted himself to the reduction of price producing a car.
② The writer did all his might to produce one car-one model.
③ The writer asserts that cars should satisfy the wants of the multitudes.
④ The writer emphasizes the improvement of a car according to a reduction in price.
16. 필자가 묘사하는 사람에 관한 설명 중에서 본문에 언급되지 않은 것은? (2003.선관위)
She is tall, slim, and elegant, with long dark hair and brown eyes. She look sun-tanned even in winter. Her personality fits her looks. When she gets angry, she blows up so loudly that it can be heard in the next town. When she's happy, she shows great joy. When she found out that she had passed her university entrance exam, she danced in the bare feet through the whole town. She is always on the outlook for new and exciting experiences. |
① 얼굴이 검은 편이다. ② 키가 크고 날씬하다.
③ 무용관람을 즐긴다. ④ 감정표현이 솔직하다.
Ⅲ. 지시 및 추론 |
17. 다음 글을 읽고 무엇을 설명하는지 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (2002.9급 국가직)
Whenever you make a noise, you are making waves of sound that travel through the air. Although you can’t see these sound waves, they touch things all around you. Usually, the sound waves fade as they travel. But sometimes the sound waves hit something and bounce back. Then you can hear the same sound twice. It’s like a ball that bounces back toward you when you throw it against a wall. |
① a clap ② an echo ③ an yoyo ④ a bat
18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
During the last century, over a million people left Ireland to live in Canada and the United States. They left not because of religious or political persecution. They left because of an enemy that had taken their only food from them. Ireland in the nineteenth century was a desperately poor country. Many people had almost nothing to eat except potatoes. In 1845, a disease known as the potato blight attacked and killed the entire potato crop. Soon after the crop failed, people began to die- some from starvation, others from diseases that attacked them in their weakened condition. The British government provide some food for the starving, but not enough to end the famine. |
① the potato blight ② the British government
③ religious persecution ④ political change
19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these 가 뜻하는 것은?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of these are used to advertize stores, restaurants, airplane trips, and other things. Many people think that these spoil the roads. Some people say that these are not safe because drives watch these instead of the roads. |
① road signs ② traffic lights
③ billboards ④ skyscrapers
20. 다음 글에서 섬유광학을 사용함으로써 얻는 이득은?
(2003.선관위)
Communications systems using fiber optic technology provide a high degree of reliability which allows complex digital signals to be transmitted, including a high volume of data base information. In the audio field, fiber optics provide high quality for international communications going through a number of relay points. The world-wide fiver optic network is constantly expanding and is never likely to be really completed as points are added to better serve customers. |
① Higher volume ② Fewer relay points
③ More reliability ④ Less complex signals
21. 다음 글은 무엇에 대하여 서술하고 있는가?
(2003.선관위)
With the inauguration of the Erie Canal in 1825, the Hudson River became one of busiest waterways in the United states. For over fifty years, the Hudson was crowded end to end with cargo schooners, luxury paddle-wheelers, and a vast armada of tugboats and barges carrying freight and passengers. But as the turn of the century approached, river traffic began to decline. First the cargo-carrying ships disappeared. Then railroads began to replace the steam-boats. Finally, by 1900, tugboats and barges were almost the only watercraft left. |
① Rivers in the United States
② Steamboats and Paddle-Wheelers
③ The opening of the Erie Canal
④ The Hudson River in the Nineteenth Century
22. 광고문으로 보아 식당과 어울리지 않는 손님은?
(2003.국가직)
Dynasty Restaurant 2nd floor, Ward shopping Center, Open 11 A.M. to 10 P.M. 7days a week, Excellent Chinese cuisine, Shrimp with lobster sauce, Spicy fried beef or chicken, Lemon chicken, Vegetarian orders also available, Dine in or take out! For free delivery call 922-4860 |
① 오후 1시에 새우요리를 집으로 배달시키고자 하는 손님
② 채식주의자 손님으로 금요일에 중국요리를 먹고자 하는 손님
③ 새우요리 미식가로 일요일에 이 식당에서 닭고기를 먹고자 하는 손님
④ 월요일 오전 11시에 중국 요리사를 시간제로 고용하려는 손님
Ⅳ. 글의 분위기 및 어조 |
23. 다음 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은? (2002국가직9급)
The boss was disturbed when he saw his employees loafing. “Look,” he said,“everytime I come in here I see things I’d rather not see. Now, I’m a fair man, and if there are things that bother you, tell me. I’m putting up a suggestion box and I urge you to use it so that I’ll never see what I just saw!” At the end of the day, when the boss opened the box, there was only one little piece of paper in it. It read: “Don’t wear rubber-soled shoes!” |
① romantic ② instructive ③ humorous ④ critical
24. 이 글에서 부모님에 대한 필자의 감정으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2002.3.법원서기보)
Mom and Dad had never shown any outright disdain for my decision to play the piano for a living, even though I made that decision many year ago, when I was a mere child. But last night, Dad told me that I was to forget my dreams of becoming musician. the decision of the family was that I should concentrate on my studies so that I could become a doctor or an engineer. After I got over the initial shock, I made up my mind to leave and never to return. As I recalled our resentful exchanges that fateful night, my blood grew as cold as the night air. I began to shiver uncontrollably. |
① 존경 ② 연민 ③ 원망 ④ 감사
25. 다음 글에서 주인공이 처한 상황으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(2002.선관위)
The taxi driver looked at his watch and grumbled that there was no time to lose. I had allowed one hour to catch my plane. We watched the flashing lights of the police car ahead. We could see that a truck had been involved in the accident and knew it would take some time to move the vehicles to the side of the road. It did - fifteen minutes. Then, as we neared the airport, we were faced with another traffic jam due to a series of rear-end collisions. |
① 지루하다 ② 다급하다 ③ 부끄럽다 ④ 후련하다
26. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? (2003. 선관위)
The town was beyond description. Heaps of mud and sand crowded all parts of the town. Main street could hardly be recognized. Two large streams were running through the middle of the town. Houses were blown down or brought down by the flood. blocking every possible route. Several dead bodies of unfortunate victims were lying in the streets, while lots of people were searching for their family members and relatives who had disappeared in the ruins. |
① calm ② solemn ③ boring ④ miserable
Ⅴ. 빈칸의 내용추론 |
27. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
(2002.9급 국가직)
is a wonderful word that fits a great many happy social occasions. In general, it’s polite to say “ ” (with a lot of enthusiasm in your voice) when a person has accomplished something. The accomplishment may be academic(such as a graduation), vocational (such as a job promotion), or personal(such as the birth of a child or grandchild). |
① Congratulations
② Shame on you
④ Good luck
④ TGIF(Thank God it’s Friday)
28. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ? (2002.3.법원서기보)
Sociologists and psychologists have argued for centuries how a person's character is formed. The argument has long been known as "Nature versus Nurture, " for the two main opposing theories. The first theory says that character is formed genetically before birth. According to this theory, nature-through genetics-determines what a person will be like. The other theory says, on the contrary, that a person's character is formed after birth. According to this theory , the most important factors are ___________. |
① physical and scientific
② theoretical and practical
③ natural and genetic
④ cultural and environmental
29. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
(2003.선관위)
Pale was the rose, at first, as the mist that hangs over the river - pale as the feet of the morning, and silver as the wings of the dawn. As the shadow of a rose in a mirror of silver, as the shadow of a rose in a water - pool, so was the rose that blossomed on the topmost spray . |
① of the sprinkler
② on the ground
③ in the water
④ of the tree
30. (2003.선관위)
Some take no thought of the value of money until they have come to an end of it, and many do same with their time. Lost wealth may be replaced by industry and economy, lost knowledge by study, lost health by temperance or medicine, but . |
① lost time is not forever
② lost book can't be obtained
③ can't be completely recovered
④ money can't be ignored
31. (2003.선관위)
No man can live by and for himself. We are dependent upon the world of men and women, the world of the present and the world of the past, for all that we have and are. The same thing may be more clearly seen in the fact that any person becomes unhappy . |
① when we are in a crowd of people
② if long separated from his kind
③ because we are dependent upon others
④ though he is a man of great wisdom
32.
There is more than one way to meditate. One from-called as transcendental meditation-entails sitting quietly while paying attention to your breathing, and focussing on a single sound or phrase. if your mind wanders, you ignore any thoughts and come back to the sound or phrase. This type of meditation is designed to help you calm your breathing, relax muscles, and keep anxious thoughts away. Anther type of meditation. called mind mindfulness, does : you accept rather than ignore your mind's wanderings. Althought this can make stress more acute at first, ultimately you become calmer, "By noticing your thoughts, you often have greater ability to see how your mind affects your body, to understand what you're thinking and even change the way you think." she says. |
① the same ② the opposite ③ the similar ④ the analogous
33. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 어구는? (2003.국가직)
Testing for anabolic steroids at competitions is virtually useless, since doping athletes simply stop using them a few weeks before their season begins, giving their bodies time to ㉠ the drugs out. They can hasten this process with diuretics too, or keep taking at low doses those natural hormones which have an anabolic effect. Experts agree that the only way to reduce drug misuse is to test randomly during training periods. But there is no single international testing regime. The IOC has shown little interest in strict out-of-competition testing, leaving the responsibility to individual countries and sports federations. Many lack the funds-or will-to test. The result is a hodge-podge of programs that ㉡ some athletes, while leaving others free dope. |
㉠ ㉡
① clean look down upon
② wash settle upon
③ flush crack down on
④ retard bequeath from
Ⅵ. 단락의 논리적 전개 ( 내용의 흐름․글의 순서 ) |
34. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
This is not true. |
Many people think the Canary Islands were named for the canary birds that live there. (가) The word canary comes from the Latin word canis, meaning dog. (나) Early explorers of the island found many wild dogs there. (다) They named the islands "Canario," meaning "Isle of Dogs." (라) So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands ! |
① (가) ② (나) ③ (다) ④ (라)
35. 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?
(2002.3.법원서기보)
Many stores use electronic devices to protect their merchandise, especially clothing. |
(가) The tag is keyed to an alarm built into the store's entrance. (나) If an item is taken through the entrance with the tag still attached, the alarm sounds. (다) This system is based on a special tag that store-owners attach to certain items. |
① 가 -다 - 나
② 나 -가 - 다
③ 나 -다- 가
④ 다 -가 - 나
36. 이 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? (2002.3.법원서기보 )
Then, approximately 65 million years ago, these huge reptiles died out completely. |
For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. (가) Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. (나) Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. (다) Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. (라) There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid. |
① 가 ② 나 ③ 다 ④ 라
Ⅶ. 연결사 찾기 |
37. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (2002.9급 국가직)
There is a balance in nature that can be hurt by the smallest change in living conditions. ㉠ , in a healthy environment, the amount of plant food is just right for the number of fish in a river; ㉡ , when the river is dammed, the balance changes. Too many fish or too much plant life can make the river unliveable. |
㉠ ㉡
① For instance in addition
② For example however
③ However for instance
④ For example otherwise
영작 및 생활영어 |
기출문제 |
1. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것은?
(2000.5.국가직기출문제)
① 나라를 사랑하지 않는 사람은 아무도 없다.
→There is no man but does not love his country.
② 적은 지식은 네가 그것이 적다는 것을 알고 있는 한 위험하지 않다.
→A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know that it is little.
③ 부모의 사랑만큼 그렇게 이타적인 사랑은 없다.
→There is no love so unselfish as parental love.
④ 우리의 인생은 짧은 것이 아니라 우리가 그렇게 만드는 것이다.
→Our life is not short, but we make it so.
2. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?
(2001.5.국가직 기출문제)
「아무리 배가 고파도 천천히 먹어야 한다.」 |
① How hungry you are, you have to eat slow.
② How you are hungry, you have to slowly eat.
③ However hungry you are, you should eat slowly.
④ However you are hungry, you should ear slowly.
3. 짝지어진 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?
(2001.5.국가직 기출문제)
① You can take your time doing the work.
= You have to hurry up with the work.
② The current situation began to tell on her.
= The current situation began didn't have any significant effect on her.
③ In this small village he passes for a learned man.
= In this small village he enjoys special privilege.
④ This contract holds good for two years.
= This contract remains valid for two years.
※ 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (문4~5) (2002.국가직 9급)
4. 다음 중 해석이 옳지 못한 것은?
① 그는 모든 것을 운에 맡겼다.
⇒ He left everything to chance.
② 그를 생각만 해도 불쾌하다.
⇒ The very thought of him makes me sick.
③ 어려울 때의 친구가 참된 친구다.
⇒ A friend in need is a friend indeed.
④ 누구도 그 말이 무슨 뜻인지 알 수 없었다.
⇒ Nobody could tell what that means.
5. 다음 영작 중 옳지 않은 것은?
① 나의 성공은 아버지 덕분이다.
⇒ I owe my success to my father.
② 안개 때문에 교통사고가 났다.
⇒ The fog was responsible for the traffic accident.
③ 그들은 나쁜 날씨에도 불구하고 산보하러 나갔다.
⇒ They went out for a walk despite the bad weather.
④ 내일 날씨가 어떻겠습니까?
⇒ How is the weather like tomorrow?
* 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오 (문6~7) (2002.국가직9급 기출문제)
6.
A : I’m trying to find the Columbia Hotel. Do you know where it is? B : The Columbia Hotel … Not around here. , anyway. A : It’s supposed to be near Lake Park? B : What street? Do you know? A : No. All I know is it’s close to Lake Park. B : I’m sorry. I can’t help you. |
① Unless I know of ② Not that I know of
③ Not until I know of ④ Not only I know of
7.
Tom is making a telephone call. Susan, his partner is receiving the call. Susan answers the phone. Tom asks for Carol. Carol is not in the house. Tom wants to leave this message: “There’s a school picnic tomorrow. The class meeting will be at the Golden Gate Park at 10 A.M.” Tom : Hello, ㉠ Susan: Sorry, she is not in the house at the moment. Tom : ㉡ Susan: of course. Tom : Tell her there’s a school picnic tomorrow. We will meet at the Golden Gate Park at 10 A.M. |
㉠ ㉡
① Please, say hello to Susan Hang on.
② Is Susan in? Can Susan go on a picnic?
③ May I speak to Carol? Can I leave a message?
④ Remember me to susan. Hang up.
8. 다음 중 두 사람이 나눈 대화의 내용이 어색한 것은 ?
(2002. 3. 법원서기보)
① A: I'm going out for a walk. Can I do anything for you while I'm out
B: Could you pick up some toothpaste at the drugstore ?
② A: I'd lie to make a reservation for two people for the second week of February.
B: I'm sorry, but there's nothing available that week.
③ A: Have you decided what you're going to major in ?
B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to go to Australia during holidays.
④ A: What are you going to do after you graduate, Mr. Anderson ?
B: I'm going to start my own business in my hometown.
9. 밑줄 친 "I couldn't agree with you more." 와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은? (2002.3.법원서기보)
Susan: Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have such wonderful children! Maria: Sure, they do. Susan: Their children are very well mannered! Maria: That's true. Susan: And they are so friendly to everybody in the neighborhood. Maria: I couldn't agree with you more. |
① I am not quite sure
② I feel the same way
③ That may not be true
④ It's nice talking to you
10. 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오
(2002.3.법원서기보)
W: Which floor do you want ? M: The twenty-first. Thank you. W: You're welcome. M: Are you the operator ? W: No, I'm just here on business. |
① in a taxi
② in an office
③ in an elevator
④ in a subway
11. 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2002.3.법원서기보)
Mike: _____________________________. Jane: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to LA to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money. So I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as model. Within a fews weeks, I was modeling full time. |
① How did you first get into modeling ?
② How do you like your job ?
③ Do you find modeling difficult ?
④ What kind of job would you like to get after graduation ?
12. 다음 문장을 바르게 영작한 것은?(2002.선관위)
「그녀가 울음을 터뜨린다고 해서 놀라지 말아라.」 |
① Don't be surprised if she bursts into tears.
② Do not surprise yourself she starts sobbing.
③ Never to be surprised if she starts sobbing.
※ 우리말을 영작한 것으로 잘못된 것을 고르시오.(문 13~문 14) (2003.국가직)
13.
① 그의 아버지는 7년 전에 죽었다.
Seven years have passed since his father died.
② 그는 그것에 관해서 아무것도 모른다.
He doesn’t know everything about it.
③ 그는 가난할지라도 결코 그런 짓을 할 사람이 아니다.
Though he is poor, he is the last man to do such a thing.
④ 건강의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않다.
We cannot overemphasize the importance of our health.
14. ① John은 면접 보러 갔을 때 임기웅변으로 넘어가기로 했다.
John decided to play it by ear when he went out for his interview.
② 정부는 시각장애인들의 요구 사항을 충족시키는데 힘을 써 야 한다.
The government should be geared to the needs of the blind.
③ 기술 때문에 많은 진보를 했다.
We have come a long way because of technology.
④ 당신은 그의 충고를 따르는 것이 좋다.
You would do well follow his advice.
15. A, B 대화의 연결이 부자연스러운 것은? (2003.국가직)
① A : I am really too tired to work any more.
B : O.K. Let’s call it a day
② A : What would you do if you were in my shoes?
B : I wish I were you.
③ A : You don’t look yourself today.
B : I’ve got a headache.
④ A : I can’t thank you enough.
B : You’re welcome.
16. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 곳에 들어가기에 적절한 것은? (2003.국가직)
Mechanic : Good morning. How are you today? Dianne : Great. Thank you. By the way how much do you think it'll cost to have my car repaired? Mechanic : Sorry I'm not exactly sure how much this is to cost. Dianne : Well. Mechanic :Well, parts will come to about seventy-five dollars. Dianne : And the labor? Mechanic :Probably around a hundred dollars. this isn't an easy job. Dianne : So it's going to cost a hundred and seventy-five dollars to fiㅌ my car. huh? Mechanic : At least. Probably a little more. Dianne : How long do you think it's going to take? Mechanic : Oh. I'd say, uh … two or three hours |
① how come you give me a brief idea?
② can you come up with a great idea?
③ can you give me a rough idea?
④ what do you think of the idea?
어휘기출문제
1. ③ 2. ③ 3. ① 4. ② 5. ④ 6. ④ 7. <정답> ②
8. <정답> ④ 9. ② 10. 정답: ③ 11. 정답: ① 12. 정답④
13. 정답④ 14. 정답② 15. 정답④ 16. 정답: ④ 17. 정답: ①
18. (해설) 정답②
완성형 어휘 기출문제
19. ④ 20. ③ 21. ③ 22. <정답>① 23. 정답: ① 24. 정답: ②
25. 정답: ④ 26. ④ 27. ①
28. 정답: ③
1
문 법 기출문제 정답
1. (해설) ② 2. (해설) ③ 3. (해설) ④ 5. (해설) ① 6. (해설) ③
7. (해설) ③ 8. (해설) ④ 9. (해설) ② 10.(해설) ③11. (해설) ④ 12. (해설) ① 13. (해설) ④14. (해설) ① 15. (해설) ① .
16.(해설) ①17. (해설) ② 18. (해설) ④ 19. (해설) ②
20. (해설) ③ 21. (해설) ② 22. (해설) ③ 23. (해설) ④
24.(해설) ① 25. (해설) ③ 26. ② 27. ④ 28. ② 29. ②
30. <정답>④ 31. <해설>① 32. 정답: ② 33. ④
34. ① 35.① 36. 정답: ④ 37. 정답: ① 38. 정답② 39. [正答]④
40. [正答]④
문법성판단문제
1.② 2. ② 3. ④ 4. ② 5.⑤ 6. ③ 7.③ 8.② 9.④
10. ④ 11 ⑤ 12. ③ 13.④ 14. ④ 15.⑤ 16. ④ 17. ④
18. ② 19. ⑤ 20. ⑤
독해
주제,요지목적
1. ④ 2. ③ 3.<정답>③ 4. <정답>④ 5. <정답>①
6. 정답: ③ 7. 정답: ④ 8. 정답: ④ 9. [정답]② 10. (해설) 정답②
내용일치
11. ④ 12. 정답: ③ 13, 정답: ③ 14. ① 15. (해설) 정답④ 16. ③
지시 및 추론
17. ② 18.정답: ① 19. 정답: ③ 20. [정답] ③ 21. ④
22. (해설) 정답④
글의 분위기 어조
23. ③ 24. 정답: ③ 25. [정답] ② 26. ④
빈칸의 내용추론
27. <정답>① 28. 정답: ④ 29. [정답] ④ 30. [정답] ①
31. [정답] ② 32. (해설) 정답②
33. 정답: ③
단락의 논리적 전개
34. 정답: ① 35. 정답: ④ 36. 정답: ②
연결사 찾기
37. <정답>②
영작 및 생활영어
1. 정답 및 해설 : ① 2. ③ 3. 정답 및 해설 : ④ 4. <해석>②
5. <정답> ④ 6.<정답>② 7. <정답>③ 8. 정답: ③ 9. 정답: ②
10. 정답: ③ 11. 정답: ④ 12. ① 13. 정답: ② 14. 정답: ④
15. 정답: ② 16. (해설) 정답③