[2시 종합반] Voca p.101~150 (1~25번)

1. a. fact -Definition: reality Synonyms: actuality, appearance, authenticity, basis, bottom line, brass tacks, case, certainty, certitude, concrete happening, dope, evidence, experience, genuineness, gospel, gospel truth, intelligence, law, matter, naked truth, palpability, permanence, scene, scripture, solidity, stability, substantiality, truth, verity, what's what -Definition: detail Synonyms: accomplishment, act, action, actuality, adventure, affair, being, case, circumstance, conception, consideration, construction, creation, data, datum, deed, entity, episode, event, evidence, experience, factor, fait accompli, feature, happening, incident, information, item, manifestation, occurrence, organism, particular, performance, phenomenon, point, proceeding, specific, statistic, transaction, truism b.element -Definition: feature Synonyms: aspect, basic, basis, bit, component, constituent, detail, drop, essential, facet, factor, feature, fundamental, hint, ingredient, item, material, matter, member, part, particle, particular, piece, portion, principle, root, section, stem, subdivision, trace, unit, view -Definition: habitat Synonyms: domain, environment, field, habitation, medium, milieu, sphere c. episode Synonyms: adventure, affair, business, chapter, circumstance, doings, event, experience, go, goings-on, happening, incident, installment, interlude, matter, occasion, occurrence, part, passage, section, thing 2. a. generation -Definition: production Synonyms: bearing, begetting, breeding, bringing forth, creation, engenderment, formation, fructifying, genesis, multiplying, origination, procreation, propagation, reproduction, spawning -Definition: age group Synonyms: aeon, age, breed, contemporaries, crop, day, days, eon, epoch, era, peers, period, rank, span, step, time, times c. inauguration Synonyms: commencement, inaugural, induction, initiation, institution, investiture, launch, launching, opening, setting up d. source Synonyms: antecedent, author, authority, authorship, begetter, birthplace, cause, commencement, connection, dawn, dawning, derivation, determinant, expert, fount, fountain, fountainhead, horse's mouth, inception, informant, mother, onset, opening, origin, origination, originator, parent, paternity, provenance, provenience, rise, rising, root, specialist, spring, start, starting, supply, wellspring 3. a. epilogue Synonyms: coda, concluding speech, conclusion, ending, finale, follow-up, peroration, postlude, postscript, sequel, summation, swan song b. obstacle Definition: impediment Synonyms: bar, barrier, block, booby trap, bump, catch, catch 22, check, clog, crimp, difficulty, disincentive, encumbrance, hamper, handicap, hang-up, hardship, hindrance, hitch, hurdle, interference, interruption, joker, monkey wrench, mountain, obstruction, restriction, rub, snag, stumbling block, traverse, vicissitude d. prelude Definition: beginning Synonyms: commencement, curtain-raiser, exordium, foreword, intro, introduction, overture, preamble, preface, preliminary, prelusion, preparation, proem, prolegomenon, prologue, start 4. a. deduction -Definition: conclusion Synonyms: answer, assumption, cogitation, consequence, consideration, contemplation, corollary, deliberation, derivation, finding, illation, inference, inferring, judgment, meditation, mulling, musing, opinion, pondering, ratiocination, reasoning, reflection, result, rumination, sequitur, speculation, thinking, thought, understanding -Definition: decrease Synonyms: abatement, abstraction, allowance, credit, cut, decrease, decrement, depreciation, diminution, discount, dockage, excision, rebate, reduction, removal, subtraction, withdrawal, write-off c. allowance -Definition: amount Synonyms: aid, alimony, allocation, allotment, annuity, apportionment, bequest, bite, bounty, commission, contribution, cut, cut in, drag, endowment, fee, fellowship, gift, grant, honorarium, inheritance, interest, legacy, lot, measure, part, pay, pension, piece, portion, prize, quantity, quota, rake off, ration, recompense, remittance, salary, scholarship, share, slice, stint, stipend, subsidy, taste, wage -Definition: concession Synonyms: accommodation, adaptation, adjustment, admission, advantage, cut, deduction, discount, rebate, reduction, sanction, sufferance, toleration d. denial -Definition: refusal Synonyms: abnegation, abstaining, adjuration, brush-off, cold shoulder, contradiction, controversion, declination, disallowance, disapproval, disavowal, disclaimer, dismissal, dismissing, disproof, dissent, forswearing, gainsaying, nay, negation, negative, nix, no, nonacceptance, prohibition, protestation, rebuff, rebuttal, refraining, refusing, refutal, refutation, rejecting, rejection, renege, renouncement, renunciation, repudiating, repudiation, repulse, retraction, turndown, veto 5. a. workers -faculty, gang, personnel, staff, team b. visitor -Definition: caller Synonyms: company, cruiser, guest, habitu? inspector, invitee, out-of-towner, transient, visitant d. adults -Definition: elder Synonyms: grown-up, man, woman -Definition: mature Synonyms: developed, fully grown, grown, grown-up, of age, ripe, ripened 6. a. memorable -Synonyms: big league, bodacious, catchy, celebrated, critical, crucial, decisive, distinguished, doozie, enduring, eventful, extraordinary, famous, great, heavy, heavyweight, historic, hot, illustrious, important, impressive, indelible, interesting, lasting, major league, meaningful, mind-blowing, momentous, monumental, notable, noteworthy, observable, red-letter, remarkable, rememberable, rubric, serious, signal, something, standout, striking, super, surpassing, terrible, terrific, top drawer, unforgettable b. faultless Definition: good Synonyms: above reproach, accurate, blameless, classic, clean, correct, crimeless, errorless, exemplary, exquisite, faithful, flawless, foolproof, guiltless, ideal, immaculate, impeccable, inculpable, innocent, intact, irreproachable, model, on target, perfect, pure, right on, sinless, spotless, stainless, supreme, ten, textbook, unblemished, unguilty, unspotted, unsullied, whole d. impressive Definition: influential Synonyms: absorbing, affecting, arresting, august, awe-inspiring, consequential, cool, deep, dramatic, effective, eloquent, excited, exciting, extraordinary, fab, far out, forcible, grand, impassioned, important, imposing, inspiring, intense, lavish, luxurious, majestic, massive, momentous, monumental, moving, noble, notable, penetrating, profound, real cool, remarkable, rousing, splendid, stately, stirring, striking, sumptuous, superb, thrilling, touching, towering, vital, well-done 7. a. molten Synonym : fluid, liquid c, diverse Definition: different Synonyms: assorted, contradictory, contrary, contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, diff, differing, discrete, disparate, dissimilar, distant, distinct, divergent, diversified, diversiform, incommensurable, incomparable, manifold, miscellaneous, mixed bag, multifarious, opposite, separate, several, sundry, unalike, unequal, unlike, varied, various, varying d. precious -Definition: favorite Synonyms: adored, beloved, blue-eyed, cherished, darling, dear, dearest, fair-haired, idolized, inestimable, loved, pet, prized, treasured, valued -Definition: expensive Synonyms: choice, costly, dear, exquisite, fine, high-priced, inestimable, invaluable, priceless, prizable, prized, rare, recherch? rich, treasurable, valuable, worth eyeteeth -Definition: sophisticated Synonyms: affected, alembicated, artful, artificial, chichi, choosy, dainty, delicate, fastidious, finicky, fragile, fussy, la-di-da, nice, ostentatious, overnice, overrefined, particular, persnickety, picky, pretentious, pr?ieux, refined, showy, sophisticated, stagy, studied 8. b. more or less Definition: approximately Synonyms: about, almost, approximately, close to, in general, more or less, near, nearly, roughly c. however -Entry: anyhow Function: adverb Definition: any way Synonyms: about, anyway, around, at random, haphazard, haphazardly, helter-skelter, however, nevertheless, random, randomly, regardless, whatever happens -Entry: anyway Function: adverb Definition: anyhow Synonyms: anyhow, at all, ever, however, nevertheless, once d. consequently accordingly, necessarily, subsequently, then, thereafter, therefore 9. a. expressing significant, speech b. stressing Definition: declaration Synonyms: affirmation, allegation, asservation, attestation, avowal, contention, defense, insistence, maintenance, mouthful, predication, profession, pronouncement, report, say so, statement, stressing, vindication d. forming constituent, formation, organization, synthesis 10. b. artistically -Entry: artistic Function: adjective Definition: beautiful Synonyms: aesthetic, creative, cultivated, cultured, decorative, dramatic, elegant, exquisite, fine, graceful, grand, harmonious, ideal, imaginative, musical, ornamental, pictorial, picturesque, pleasing, poetic, refined, rhythmical, satisfying, sensitive, stimulating, stylish, sublime, tasteful -Entry: artistic Function: adjective Definition: creative Synonyms: accomplished, artful, artsy-craftsy, arty, crafty, discriminating, gifted, graceful, imaginative, inventive, long-haired, skilful, talented d. geometrically -Entry: mathematical Function: adjective Definition: numerical Synonyms: algebraic, algorithmic, analytical, arithmetical, computative, geometrical, math, measurable, numerical, scientific, trigonometric 11. a. contrasting Synonyms: allegory, analogizing, analogy, analyzing, association, balancing, bringing together, collating, collation, comparability, connection, contrast, contrasting, correlation, corresponding, discrimination, estimation, example, exemplification, identification, illustration, juxtaposition, likeness, likening, measuring, metaphor, observation, opposition, paralleling, ratio, relating, relation, resemblance, segregation, separation, similarity, testing b. light -Definition: land Synonyms: alight, arrive, come down, debus, deplane, detrain, disembark, drop, fly down, get down, perch, rest, roost, set down, settle, settle down, sit, sit down, stop, touch down -Definition: small Synonyms: casual, digestible, faint, fractional, fragmentary, frivolous, frugal, gentle, hardly any, hardly enough, inadequate, inconsequential, inconsiderable, indistinct, insignificant, insufficient, mild, minor, minuscule, minute, moderate, modest, not many, not much, not rich, puny, restricted, scanty, shoestring, slight, soft, sparse, superficial, thin, tiny, trifling, trivial, unimportant, unsubstantial, weak, wee c. metallic bronze, shrill, tick 12. a. alarming appalling, awesome, awful, dangerous, dire, dread, dreadful, frightful, harrowing, menacing c, extravagant Synonyms: absurd, bizarre, costly, crazy, exaggerated, excessive, exorbitant, expensive, extortionate, extreme, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, flamboyant, flashy, foolish, garish, gaudy, grandiose, immoderate, implausible, improvident, imprudent, inordinate, lavish, ludicrous, nonsensical, ornate, ostentatious, outrageous, overpriced, preposterous, pretentious, prodigal, profligate, reckless, ridiculous, showy, silly, spendthrift, steep, unbalanced, unconscionable, unreasonable, unrestrained, wasteful d. tasteless Definition: unflavored Synonyms: big zero, blah, bland, boring, distasteful, dull, flat, flavorless, insipid, mild, nowhere, pablum, plain, plain vanilla, savorless, stale, tame, thin, unappetizing, uninspired, uninteresting, unpalatable, unpleasurable, unsavory, unseasoned, vanilla, vapid, watered-down, watery, weak, without spice, zero 13. a. grown Definition: developed Synonyms: adult, full-blown, full-fledged, grown, grown-up, marriageable, mature, nubile, of age, prime, ready, ripe, ripened b. prized -Synonyms: admired, cared for, cherished, darling, dear, dearest, doted on, endeared, esteemed, fair-haired, favorite, hallowed, highly regarded, highly valued, idolized, loved, pet, pleasing, popular, precious, prized, respected, revered, sweet, treasured, venerated, well-liked, worshiped -Definition: beloved Synonyms: baby, blue-eyed, cherished, close, darling, doll face, endeared, esteemed, fair-haired, familiar, favorite, intimate, loved, pet, precious, prized, puddin', respected, sugar, sweet face, sweetie, toots, tootsie, tootsie, treasured c. processed prepared, refined 14. a. flight -Definition: flying Synonyms: aerial navigation, aeronautics, arrival, aviation, avigation, departure, gliding, hop, journey, jump, mounting, navigation, soaring, take-off, transport, trip, volation, volitation, voyage, winging -Definition: departure Synonyms: beat, break, breakout, escape, escapement, escaping, exfiltration, exit, exodus, fleeing, fugue, getaway, getaway car, lam, out, powder, retreat, retreating, running away, slip, spring c. option Definition: alternative Synonyms: advantage, benefit, choice, claim, dibs, dilemma, discretion, druthers, election, flipside, franchise, free will, grant, license, opportunity, pickup, preference, prerogative, privilege, right, security, selection, title d. guess Definition: imagine Synonyms: believe, calculate, chance, conjecture, dare say, deduce, deem, divine, estimate, fancy, fathom, figure, guesstimate, happen upon, hazard, hypothesize, infer, judge, lump it, opine, penetrate, pick, predicate, predict, presume, pretend, reason, reckon, select, size up, solve, speculate, suggest, suppose, surmise, survey, suspect, theorize, think, think likely, venture, work out 15. a, filler complement, fill, filling c. paper -Definition: newspaper Synonyms: daily, gazette, journal, news, organ, rag -Definition: thesis Synonyms: analysis, article, assignment, composition, critique, dissertation, essay, examination, monograph, report, script, study, theme, treatise -Definition: material Synonyms: card, filing card, letterhead, newsprint, note, note card, note pad, onion skin, pad, papyrus, parchment, poster, rag, sheet, stationery, tissue, vellum Concept: substance d. fuel -Definition: energize Synonyms: charge, fan, feed, fill up, fire, gas, gas up, incite, inflame, nourish, service, stoke up, supply, sustain, tank up -Definition: energy Synonyms: ammunition, combustible, electricity, encouragement, fodder, food, gas, go juice, incitement, juice, material, means, motion lotion, motion potion, nourishment, propellant, provocation, soup 16. a. great delicacy -Definition: daintiness Synonyms: airiness, debility, diaphaneity, elegance, etherealness, exquisiteness, fineness, fragility, frailness, frailty, gossameriness, infirmity, lightness, slenderness, smoothness, softness, subtlety, tenderness, tenuity, translucency, transparency, weakness -Definition: food Synonyms: ambrosia, banquet, bonne bouche, boodle, dainty, delight, dessert, feast, goody, indulgence, luxury, morsel, nectar, pleasure, rarity, regale, relish, savory, special, sweet, tidbit, treat b. basic part c. highlight Definition: focus Synonyms: best part, climax, feature, focal point, focus, high point, high spot, main feature, peak 17 a. solid -Definition: dependable Synonyms: cogent, constant, decent, estimable, genuine, good, law-abiding, level-headed, pure, real, reliable, satisfactory, satisfying, sensible, serious, sober, sound, stalwart, steadfast, trustworthy, trusty, upright, upstanding, valid, worthy -Definition: continuous Synonyms: agreed, brick wall, complete, consecutive, consentient, continued, firm, regular, stable, steady, unalloyed, unanimous, unbroken, undivided, uninterrupted, united, unmixed -Definition: hard Synonyms: brick wall, close, compact, compacted, concentrated, concrete, consolidated, dense, dimensional, firm, fixed, heavy, hefty, hulk, hunk, husky, massed, material, physical, rock, rocklike, rooted, secure, set, sound, stable, strong, sturdy, substantial, thick, tight, unshakable b. indefinite Definition: ambiguous Synonyms: broad, confused, doubtful, dubious, equivocal, evasive, general, ill-defined, imprecise, indeterminable, indeterminate, indistinct, inexact, inexhaustible, infinite, innumerable, intangible, loose, obscure, shadowy, uncertain, unclear, undefined, undependable, undetermined, unfixed, unknown, unlimited, unsettled, unspecific, unsure, vague, wide d. elaborate -Definition: intricate Synonyms: busy, careful, complex, complicated, decorated, detailed, elegant, embellished, exact, extensive, extravagant, fancy, fussy, garnished, hi tech, highly-wrought, imposing, involved, knotty, labored, labyrinthine, luxurious, many-faceted, minute, ornamented, ornate, ostentatious, overdone, overworked, painstaking, perfected, plush, posh, precise, prodigious, refined, showy, skillful, sophisticated, studied, thorough -Definition: expand Synonyms: add detail, amplify, bedeck, clarify, comment, complicate, deck, decorate, develop, devise, discuss, embellish, enhance, enlarge, evolve, expatiate, explain, expound, flesh out, garnish, improve, interpret, ornament, particularize, polish, produce, refine, specify, unfold, work out 18. a. pretty -Definition: attractive Synonyms: appealing, beauteous, beautiful, boss, charming, cheerful, cher, comely, cute, dainty, darling, delicate, delightful, dishy, dreamboat, elegant, eyeful, fair, fine, foxy, good-looking, graceful, handsome, looker, lovely, lulu, mink, neat, nice, number, picture, pleasant, pleasing, pulchritudinous, tasteful, ten, trim -Definition: considerable Synonyms: a little, ample, fairly, kind of, large, moderately, much, notable, pretty much, quite, rather, reasonably, sizeable, some, something, somewhat, sort of, tolerably c. wiry Definition: thin Synonyms: agile, athletic, bristly, fibrous, lean, light, limber, muscular, ropy, sinewy, stiff, strapping, stringy, supple, tough d. thorny -Definition: difficult Synonyms: awkward, baffling, bothersome, formidable, harassing, hard, irksome, nettlesome, perplexing, prickly, problematic, severe, sticky, ticklish, tough, tricky, troublesome, trying, unpleasant, upsetting, vexatious, worrying -Definition: sharp Synonyms: barbed, briery, bristling, bristly, pointed, prickly, spiked, spiky, spinous, spiny, stinging, thistly 19. a. fossilized Definition: obsolete Synonyms: anachronistic, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, archaic, back number, bent, bygone, dated, dead, dinosaur, disused, extinct, fossilized, has-been, moth-eaten, obsolescent, obsolete, old hat, old-fashioned, old-time, olden, oldfangled, out, out-of-date, out-of-style, outworn, pass? square, superannuated, superseded, tired, unfashionable, unstylish, unusable, vintage b. unprotected defenseless, exposed, helpless, insecure, naked, vulnerable, weak c. sublime Definition: great Synonyms: abstract, august, divine, dynamite, elevated, eminent, evil, exalted, fab, far out, fat, glorious, gorgeous, grand, greatest, heavenly, heavy, high, holy, ideal, imposing, lofty, magnificent, majestic, noble, outrageous, proud, resplendent, sacred, solid gold, spiritual, splendiferous, splendorous, stately, super, superb, the most, too much, transcendent, transcendental, zero cool 20. a. germs bacteria, infection b. samples Synonyms: bit, bite, case, case history, constituent, cross section, element, exemplification, fragment, illustration, indication, individual, instance, model, morsel, part, pattern, piece, portion, representative, sampling, segment, sign, specimen, typification, unit c. flakes Synonyms: ashes, cinders, dirt, earth, filth, flakes, fragments, granules, grime, grit, ground, house moss, kittens, lint, loess, Mormon rain, powder, pussies, refuse, sand, smut, soil, soot , dust 21. a. wake -Definition: trail Synonyms: aftermath, backwash, furrow, path, track, train, wash, wave -Definition: funeral Synonyms: deathwatch, funeral service, last rites, obsequies, rites, vigil, watch -Definition: excite Synonyms: activate, animate, arouse, awaken, challenge, enliven, fire, fire up, freshen, galvanize, grasp, jazz up, key up, kindle, notice, pep up, provoke, quicken, rally, renew, rouse, see, steam up, stimulate, stir up, switch on, understand, waken, whet, zip up b. pick -Definition: option Synonyms: aces, bag, best, choice, choosing, cream, decision, druthers, elect, elite, fat, flower, preference, pride, prime, prize, select, selection, top, tops, weakness -Definition: break open Synonyms: crack, dent, force, hit, indent, jimmy, open, pry, strike -Definition: gather Synonyms: accumulate, choose, collect, cull, cut, draw, harvest, pluck, pull d. hold -Definition: possession Synonyms: authority, clasp, clench, clinch, clout, clutch, control, dominance, dominion, grasp, grip, influence, mastery, occupancy, occupation, ownership, pull, purchase, retention, sway, tenacity, tenure -Definition: conduct Synonyms: assemble, call, carry on, celebrate, convene, have, officiate, preside, run, solemnize -Definition: contain Synonyms: accommodate, carry, comprise, contain, include, seat, take -Definition: support Synonyms: bear, bolster, brace, buttress, carry, lock, prop, shore up, shoulder, stay, sustain, take, underpin, uphold 22. a. back and forth -Backward and forward; to and fro. -From side to side. b. as of late ??? d. on the spot ??? 23. b. generally Synonyms: about, almost always, altogether, approximately, broadly, chiefly, commonly, conventionally, customarily, en masse, extensively, habitually, largely, mostly, normally, on average, ordinarily, overall, popularly, practically, predominantly, primarily, principally, publicly, regularly, roughly, roundly, thereabouts, typically, universally, usually, widely c. noticeably Definition: doubtless Synonyms: acutely, apparently, audibly, beyond doubt, certainly, conspicuously, decidedly, definitely, discernibly, distinctly, evidently, incontestably, incontrovertibly, indubitably, lucidly, manifestly, markedly, noticeably, obviously, openly, overtly, patently, perceptibly, plainly, positively, precisely, prominently, purely, recognizably, seemingly, sharply, sonorously, surely, translucently, transparently, undeniably, undoubtedly, unmistakably d. exceptionally exceedingly, extra, extrimely, greately, highly, much. notably, particulary, rarely, thoroughly 24.. a. every month = 12th a year c. twice a year d. once a year 25. a. paid able , cost, gainful, lucrative, profitable b. advised considered, deliberate, c. consulted -Entry: consult Function: verb Definition: confer Synonyms: argue, ask, brainstorm, call in, cogitate, collogue, commune, compare notes, confab, consider, debate, deliberate, discuss, examine, flap, groupthink, huddle, interrogate, interview, negotiate, parley, powwow, question, refer to, regard, respect, review, seek advice, take counsel, talk over, treat, turn to Antonyms: bypass, disregard, ignore