1. 동사가 be 동사인지, 일반동사인지 살펴보자. 예) I was a sleepyhead----동사가 be 동사이다. 예) I went to bed -------동사가 일반동사이다.
2. be동사이면, 문장의 맨 앞으로 나간다. 물론 시제가 과거이면 시제를 맞게 앞으로 이동시킨다. Was I a sleepyhead?
3. 일반동사이면 Do 라는 대동사를 앞으로 낸다. 일반동사는 무수히 많기에 일반동사를 매번 앞으로 내기 보다는 이를 대신할 수 있는 동사를 앞으로 낸다. 일반동사들 중에는 긴 단어들이 많기에 매번 그것을 반복하기는 싫을 것이다. 왜 하필이면 do 일까? 단어는 최소한 모음과 자음이 조화를 이루어 구성된다. A B C D~를 나열해 놓고 찾다 보니 자음(d) + 모음(o) = do 라는 최소단위를 찾아낸다. Be 동사는 이미 단어의 최소 단어로 구성되어 있으니 대신해줄 다른 단어가 나올 필요는 없다. Do I went to bed?
4. be 동사의 과거이면, 대명사에 따라 was 나 were를 앞으로 낸다. 일반동사의 과거이면 do 의 과거형태인 did 를 사용한다. Was I a sleepyhead? Did I went to bed?
5. 일반동사가 과거인 경우 did 가 앞으로 나가면서, 일반동사는 원래 형태로 사용한다. 한 문장에서 시제는 한번만 나타내주면 된다. Did I go to bed?
6. Did I go to bed? 처럼 I 을 주어로 하여, 물어보는 경우는 그렇게 많지는 않을 것이다. 주로 상대방에게 물어보는 경우가 훨씬 더 많으므로 Did you go to bed?의 형식으로 아래 예문들을 연습해 보자. Did you 을 발음 할 때 [디더 유]가 아니고 연음으로[디쥬]한다. 원어민의 발음을 잘 들어보자.
7. Yes/No 의문인 경우, 대답은 예) Were you a sleepyhead? ----- Yes, I was. I was a sleeyhead. ----- No, I was not. I was not a sleepyhead.
예) Did you go to bed? ------ Yes, I did. I went to bed. ------ No, I did not. I did not go to bed.
'상황별 문법 듣기란'에서 MP3을 다운 받아 듣고, 말하면서 연습을 하자.
* 8942 : Did you kneel and pray?
* 8943 : Did you pray to God?
* 8944 : Did you write in your diary? ![]()
* 8945 : Did you change into your pajamas?
* 8946 : Did you draw the curtains?
* 8947 : Did you open the curtains?
* 8948 : Did you close the curtains?
* 8949 : Did you open the window?
* 8950 : Did you set the alarm clock for six?
* 8951 : Did you set the alarm clock 10 minutes fast?
* 8952 : Did you set a wake-up call for 6 on the cell phone?
* 8953 : Did you spread out on the bed?
* 8954 : Did you read a book on the bed?
* 8955 : Did you put your glasses on the nightstand?
* 8956 : Did you go to sleep at midnight?
* 8957 : Did you turn on a night light?
* 8958 : Did you go to bed at midnight?
* 8959 : Did you sleep with your makeup on?
* 8960 : Did you go to bed late last night?
* 8961 : Did you go to bed early last night?
* 8962 : Did you stay up late?
* 8963 : Did you sit up late?
* 8964: Were you in bed?
* 8965 : Did you pull up the covers?
* 8966 : Did you pull up the blanket?
* 8967 : Did you wrap the blanket around you?
* 8968 : Did you use a pillow?
* 8969 : Did you lay your head on a pillow?
* 8970 : Did you fall asleep?
* 8971 : Did you fall asleep with the TV on?
* 8972 : Did you fall fast asleep?
* 8973 : Did you toss and turn in your sleep?
* 8974 : Did you sleep badly last night?
* 8975 : Did you roll around the room?
* 8976 : Did you fall out of bed?
* 8977 : Did you use a bunk bed?
* 8978 : Did you use a sleeping bag?
* 8979 : Did you kick the covers?
* 8980 : Did you grind your teeth in your sleep?
* 8981 : Did you talk in your sleep?
* 8982 : Did you snore?
* 8983 : Did you drivel in your sleep?
* 8984 : Did you drool on the pillow?
* 8985 : Did you roll over on the bed?
* 8986 : Did you curl up on your bed?
* 8987 : Did you sleep on your side?
* 8988 : Did you sleep on your back?
* 8989 : Did you sleep on your stomach?
* 8990 : Did you sleep soundly?
* 8991 : Did you have a nightmare?
* 8992 : Did you have an auspicious dream?
* 8993 : Did you wake up in the middle of the night?
* 8994 : Did you suffer from insomnia?
* 8995 : Did you have a sleeping pill?
* 8996 : Were you a sleepyhead?
* 8997 : Did the alarm clock ring?
* 8998 : Did the alarm go off?
* 8999 : Did your mobile phone ring?
* 9000 : Did you hear the alarm?
* 9001 : Did you check your phone?
* 9002 : Did you look at the clock?
* 9003 : Did you open your eyes?
* 9004 : Did you put on your glasses?
* 9005 : Did you take a deep breath?
* 9006 : Did you have sleepies in the corners of your eyes?
* 9007 : Did you have crusts in the corners of your eyes?
* 9008: Did you wipe the sleep out of your eyes?
* 9009 : Did you turn off the alarm clock?
* 9010 : Did you hit the snooze bar?
* 9011 : Did you oversleep?
* 9012 : Did you go back to sleep?
* 9013 : Did you get up at 6?
* 9014 : Did you wake up at 6?
* 9015 : Did you get up late?
* 9016 : Did you get up on time?
* 9017 : Did you get up in time to go to work?
* 9018 : Were you a morning person?
* 9019 : Were you an early bird?
* 9020 : Did you wake up with a hangover?
* 9021 : Did you get up earlier than usual?
* 9022 : Did you stretch and yawn?
* 9023 : Were you half asleep?
* 9024 : Did you jump out of bed?
* 9025 : Did you crawl out of bed? ![]()
* 9027 : Did you fold up the covers?
* 9028 : Did you make the bed?
* 9029 : Did you change the sheets?
* 9030 : Did you stay up all night?
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첫댓글 우와~~ 부정문에 의문문 설명, be동사와 일반동사의 친절한 구분^^ 완전 차원이 다르네요~~머니 머니해도 money~~는 진리 인가요?ㅋㅋ 열공 하겠습니다!! 감사^^
Money talks
이런.. 나도 이제 봤네요... 맨날.. 상황별 설명란만 보다가.. 이제야 알았다뉘.... ㅠㅠ 반성합니다... 이것도 해야 하넹.. 이거 듣고 보며... 진짜 열심히 말해야 겠어요.. ㅠㅠ
ㅋㅋ 이곳 저곳 둘러 보면 유용한것이 많답니다^^ 열공~^^