Published in Russian, IICA Transactions, Volume 4, 1997
*Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, and Chief ScientificMember,
United Institute of Geology, Geophysics, andMineralogy,
Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Expert on Global Ecology, and Fast -Processing EarthEvents.
Russian to English Translation and Editing:
by A. N. Dmitriev, Andrew Tetenov, and Earl L. Crockett
English Presentation SponsoredBy:
THE MILLENNIUMGROUP
http://www.millenngroup.com/
January 8, 1998
SummaryParagraph
Current PlanetoPhysical alterations of the Earth are becomingirreversible. Strong evidence exists that these transformations arebeing caused by highly charged material and energeticnon-uniformity's in anisotropic interstellar space which have brokeninto the interplanetary area of our Solar System. This "donation" ofenergy is producing hybrid processes and excited energy states in allplanets, as well as the Sun. Effects here on Earth are to be found inthe acceleration of the magnetic pole shift, in the vertical andhorizontal ozone content distribution, and in the increased frequencyand magnitude of significant catastrophic climatic events. There isgrowing probability that we are moving into a rapid temperatureinstability period similar to the one that took place 10,000 yearsago. The adaptive responses of the biosphere, and humanity, to thesenew conditions may lead to a total global revision of the range ofspecies and life on Earth. It is only through a deep understanding ofthe fundamental changes taking place in the natural environmentsurrounding us that politicians, and citizens a like, will be able toachieve balance with the renewing flow of PlanetoPhysical states andprocesses.
INTRODUCTION
Current, in process, geological, geophysical, and climaticalalterations of the Earth are becoming more, and more, irreversible.At the present time researchers are revealing some of the causeswhich are leading to a general reorganization of theelectro-magnetosphere (the electromagnetic skeleton) of our planet,and of its climatic machinery. A greater number of specialists inclimatology, geophysics, planetophysics, and heliophysics are tendingtowards a cosmic causative sequence version for what is happening.Indeed, events of the last decade give strong evidence of unusuallysignificant heliospheric and planetophysic transformations[1,2]. Given the quality, quantity, and scale of thesetransformations we may say that:
The climatic and biosphere processes here on Earth (througha tightly connected feedback system) are directly impacted by, andlinked back to, the general overall transformational processes takingplace in our Solar System. We must begin to organize our attentionand thinking to understand that climatic changes on Earth are onlyone part, or link, in a whole chain of events taking place in ourHeliosphere.
These deep physical processes, these new qualities of ourphysical and geological environment, will impose special adaptivechallenges and requirements for all life forms on Earth. Consideringthe problems of adaptation our biosphere will have with these newphysical conditions on Earth, we need to distinguish the generaltendency and nature of the changes. As we will show below, thesetendencies may be traced in the direction of planet energy capacitygrowth (capacitance), which is leading to a highly excited or chargedstate of some of Earth's systems.The most intense transformationsare taking place in the planetary gas-plasma envelopes to which theproductive possibilities of our biosphere are timed. Currently thisnew scenario of excess energy run-off is being formed, andobserved:
In the ionosphere by plasma generation.
In the magnetosphere by magnetic storms.
In the atmosphere by cyclones.
This high-energy atmospheric phenomena, which was rare in thepast, is now becoming more frequent, intense, and changed in itsnature. The material composition of the gas-plasma envelope is alsobeing transformed.
It is quite natural for the whole biota of the Earth to besubjected to these changing conditions of the electromagnetic field,and to the significant deep alterations of Earth's climaticmachinery. These fundamental processes of change create a demandwithin all of Earth's life organisms for new forms of adaptation.The natural development of these new forms may lead to a totalglobal revision of the range of species, and life, on Earth . Newdeeper qualities of life itself may come forth, bringing the newphysical state of the Earth to an equilibrium with the new organismicpossibilities of development, reproduction, and perfection. In thissense it is evident that we are faced with a problem of theadaptation of humanity to this new state of the Earth; newconditions on Earth whose biospheric qualities are varying, andnon-uniformly distributed. Therefore the current period oftransformation is transient, and the transition of life'srepresentatives to the future may take place only after a deepevaluation of what it will take to comply with these new Earthlybiospheric conditions. Each living representative on Earth will begetting a thorough "examination," or "quality control inspection," todetermine it's ability to comply with these new conditions.Theseevolutionary challenges always require effort, or endurance, be itindividual organisms, species, or communities. Therefore, it isnot only the climate that is becoming new, but we as human beings areexperiencing a global change in the vital processes of livingorganisms, or life itself; which is yet another link in the totalprocess. We cannot treat such things separately, orindividually.
1.0 TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOLARSYSTEM
We will list the recent large-scale events in the Solar Systemin order to fully understand, and comprehend, the PlanetoPhysicaltransformations taking place. This development of events, as it hasbecome clear in the last few years, is being caused by materialand energetic non-uniformity's in anisotropic interstellarspace[2,3,4]. In its travel through interstellar space,the Heliosphere travels in the direction of the Solar Apex in theHercules Constellation. On its way it has met (1960's)non-homogeneities of matter and energy containing ions of Hydrogen,Helium, and Hydroxyl in addition to other elements and combinations.This kind of interstellar space dispersed plasma is presented bymagnetized strip structures and striations. The Heliosphere[solar system] transition through this structure has led toan increase of the shock wave in front of the Solar System from 3 to4 AU, to 40 AU, or more. This shock wave thickening has caused theformation of a collusive plasma in a parietal layer, which has led toa plasma overdraft around the Solar System, and then to itsbreakthrough into interplanetary domains [5,6]. Thisbreakthrough constitutes a kind of matter and energy donation made byinterplanetary space to our Solar System.
In response to this "donation of energy/matter," we haveobserved a number of large scale events:
A series of large PlanetoPhysical transformations.
A change in the quality of interplanetary space in thedirection of an increase in its interplanetary, and solar-planetarytransmitting properties.
The appearance of new states, and activity regimes, of theSun.
1.1 A Series of Large PlanetoPhysicalTransformations.
The following processes are taking place on the distant planetsof our Solar System. But they are, essentially speaking,operationally driving the whole System.
Here are examples of these events:
1.1.1 A growth of dark spots on Pluto [7].
1.1.2 Reporting of auroras on Saturn [8].
1.1.3 Reporting of Uranus and Neptune polar shifts (They aremagnetically conjugate planets), and the abrupt large-scale growth ofUranus' magnetosphere intensity.
1.1.4 A change in light intensity and light spot dynamics onNeptune [9,10].
1.1.5 The doubling of the magnetic field intensity on Jupiter(based upon 1992 data), and a series of new states and processesobserved on this planet as an aftermath of a series of explosions inJuly 1994 [caused by "Comet" SL-9] [12]. That is, arelaxation of a plasmoid train [13,14] which excited theJovian magnetosphere, thus inducing excessive plasma generation[12] and it's release in the same manner as Solar coronalholes [15] inducing an appearance of radiation beltbrightening in decimeter band (13.2 and 36 cm), and the appearance oflarge auroral anomalies and a change of the Jupiter - Io system ofcurrents [12, 14].
Update Note From A.N.D Nov. 1997: A stream of ionized hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. is beingdirected to Jupiter from the volcanic areas of Io through a onemillion amperes flux tube. It is affecting the character of Jupiter'smagnetic process and intensifying it's plasma genesis.{Z.I.Vselennaya"Earth and Universe" N3, 1997 plo-9 by NASA data}
1.1.6 A series of Martian atmosphere transformations increasingits biosphere quality. In particularly, a cloudy growth in theequator area and an unusual growth of ozoneconcentration[16].
Update Note: In September 1997 the Mars Surveyor Satelliteencountered an atmospheric density double that projected by NASA uponentering a Mars orbit. This greater density bent one of the solararray arms beyond the full and open stop. This combination of eventshas delayed the beginning of the scheduled photo mission for oneyear.
1.1.7 A first stage atmosphere generation on the Moon, where agrowing natrium atmosphere is detected that reaches 9,000 km inheight. [17].
1.1.8 Significant physical, chemical and optical changes observedon Venus; an inversion of dark and light spots detected for the firsttime, and a sharp decrease of sulfur-containing gases in itsatmosphere [16].
1. 2 A Change in the Quality of Interplanetary Space Towardsan Increase in Its Interplanetary and Solar-Planetary TransmittingProperties.
When speaking of new energetic and material qualities ofinterplanetary space, we must first point out the increase of theinterplanetary domains energetic charge, and level of materialsaturation. This change of the typical mean state of interplanetaryspace has two main causes:
1.2.1 The supply/inflow of matter from interstellar space.(Radiation material, ionized elements, and combinations.)[19,20,21].
1.2.2 The after effects of Solar Cycle 22 activity, especiallyas a result of fast coronal mass ejection's [CME's] ofmagnetized solar plasmas. [22].
It is natural for both interstellar matter andintra-heliospheric mass redistribution's to create new structuralunits and processes in the interplanetary domains. They are mostlyobserved in the structured formation of extended systems of magneticplasma clouds [23], and an increased frequency of thegeneration of shock waves; and their resulting effects[24].
A report already exists of two new populations of cosmic particlesthat were not expected to be found in the Van Allen radiation belts[25]; particularly an injection of a greater than 50 MeVdense electron sheaf into the inner magnetosphere during times ofabrupt magnetic storms [CME's], and the emergence of a newbelt consisting of ionic elements traditionally found in thecomposition of stars. This newly changed quality of interplanetaryspace not only performs the function of a planetary interactiontransmission mechanism, but it (this is most important) exertsstimulating and programming action upon the Solar activity both init's maximal and minimal phases.The seismic effectiveness of thesolar wind is also being observed [26,27].
1.3 The Appearance of New States and Activity Regimes of theSun.
As far as the stellarphysical state of the Sun is concerned, wemust first note the fact that significant modifications have occurredin the existing behavioral model of the central object of our solarsystem. This conclusion comes from observations and reportings ofunusual forms, energetic powers, and activities in the Sun'sfunctions [20,21], as well as modifications in it's basicfundamental properties [28]. Since the end of the Maunderminimum, a progressive growth of the Sun's general activity has beenobserved. This growth first revealed itself most definitely in the22nd cycle; which posed a real problem for heliophysicists who wereattempting to revise their main explanatory scenarios:
1.3.1 Concerning the velocity of reaching super-flashmaximums.
1.3.2 Concerning the emissive power of separate flashes.
1.3.3 Concerning the energy of solar cosmic rays, etc.
Moreover, the Ulysses spacecraft, traversing high heliosphericlatitudes, recorded the absence of the magnetic dipole, whichdrastically changed the general model of heliomagnetism, and furthercomplicated the magnetologist's analytic presentations. The mostimportant heliospheric role of coronal holes has now become clear; toregulate the magnetic saturation of interplanetary space.[28,30]. Additionally, they generate all large geomagneticstorms, and ejection's with a southerly directed magnetic field aregeo-effective [22]. There is also existing substantiationfavoring the solar winds effects upon Earth's atmospheric zonecirculation, and lithospheric dynamics [31].
The 23rd cycle was initiated by a short series of sunspots inAugust 1995 [32], which allows us to predict the solaractivity maximum in 1999. What is also remarkable, is that a seriesof class C flares has already happened in July 1996 . The specificityand energy of this cycle was discussed at the end of the 1980's.[23]. The increased frequency of X-Ray flux flares whichoccurred in the very beginning of this cycle provided evidence of thelarge-scale events to come; especially in relation to an increase inthe frequency of super-flashes. The situation has become extremelyserious due to the growth in the transmitting qualities of theinterplanetary environment [2 3, 24] and the growth ofJupiter's systems heliospheric function; with Jupiter having thepossibility of being shrouded by a plasmosphere extending over Io'sorbit [13].
As a whole, all of the reporting and observation facilitiesgive evidence to a growth in the velocity, quality, quantity, andenergetic power of our Solar System's Heliosphericprocesses.
Update Note 1/8/98: The unexpected high level of Sun activityin the later half of 1997, that is continuing into present time,provides strong substantiation of the above statement. There werethree "X" level Goes 9 X-Ray Flux events in 1997 where one wasforecasted; a 300% increase. The most dramatic of these, a X-9.1coronal mass ejection on November 6, 1997, produced a proton eventhere on Earth of approximately 72 hours in duration. The character,scale, and magnitude of current Sun activity has increased to thepoint that one official government Sun satellite reporting stationrecently began their daily report by saying, "Everything pretty muchblew apart on the Sun today, Jan. 3,1998."
2.0 THE EARTH REORGANIZATIONPROCESSES
The recorded and documented observations of all geophysical(planetary environmental) processes, and the clearly significant andprogressive modifications in all reported solar-terrestrial physicalscience relationships, combined with the integral effects of theantropohenedus activity in our Solar System's Heliosphere,[33,34], causes us to conclude that a globalreorganization and transformation of the Earth's physical andenvironmental qualities is taking place now; before our veryeyes. This current rearrangement constitutes one more in a longline of cosmo-historic events of significant Solar Systemevolutionary transformations which are caused by the periodicmodification, and amplification, of the Heliospheric-Planetary-Sunprocesses. In the case of our own planet these new events have placedan intense pressure on the geophysical environment; causing newqualities to be observed in the natural processes here on Earth;causes and effects which have already produced hybrid processesthroughout the planets of our Solar System; where the combiningof effects on natural matter and energy characteristics have beenobserved and reported.
We shall now discuss global, regional, and localprocesses.
2.1 The Geomagnetic Field Inversion.
Keeping clearly in mind the known significant role of themagnetic field on human life, and all biological processes, we willoutline the general features of this changing state of the Earth'sgeomagnetic field. We have to remind ourselves of the many spacecraftand satellites that have registered the growth of heliosphericmagnetic saturation in recent years [11,18,35]. The naturalresponse of the Earth to this increased saturation level revealsitself in its dipole intensity, its magnet "c" poles localization,and in its electromagnetic field resonance processes[36].Earth is number one among all of the planets in the Solar System withrespect to its specific ability regarding the magnetization of matter[6].
In recent years we have seen a growth of interest bygeophysicists and magnetologists, in general, to geomagneticprocesses [37-40], and specifically, to the travel of Earth'smagnetic poles [41,42]. They are particularly interested inobserving the facts surrounding the directed, or vectored, travel ofthe Antarctic magnetic pole. In the last 100 years this magnetic polehas traveled almost 900 km towards, and into, the Indian ocean. Thissignificant shift by the magnetic poles began in 1885. The mostrecent data about the state of the Arctic magnetic pole (which ismoving towards the Eastern Siberian world magnetic anomaly by way ofthe Arctic Ocean) reveals that this pole "traveled" more than 120 kmduring the ten year period 1973 through 1984, and 150 km during thesame interval, 1984 through 1994. This estimated data has beenconfirmed by direct measurement ( L. Newwitt. The Arctic polecoordinates are now 78.3 deg. North and 104.0 deg. West)[42].
We must emphasize that this documented polar shift acceleration(3 km per year average over 10 years), and its travel along thegeo-historic magnetic poles inversion corridor (the corridor havingbeen established by the analysis of more than 400 paleoinversionsites) necessarily leads us to the conclusion that the currentlyobserved polar travel acceleration is not just a shift or digressionfrom the norm, but is in fact an inversion of the magnetic poles; infull process. It is now seen that the acceleration of polar travelmay grow to a rate of up to 200 km per year. This means that a polarinversion may happen far more rapidly than is currently supposed bythose investigators without a familiarity with the overall polarshift problem.
We must also emphasize the significant growth of the recognizedworld magnetic anomalies (Canadian, East-Siberian, Brazilian, andAntarctic) in the Earth's magnetic reorganization. Their significanceis due to the fact that these world anomalies constitute a magneticsource that is almost independent from Earth's main magnetic field.Most of the time, the intensity of these world magnetic anomaliessubstantially exceeds all of the residual non-dipole component; whichis obtained by the subtraction of the dipole component from the totalmagnetic field of the Earth.[48]. It is the inversion of themagnetic fields process which is causing the various transformationsof Earth's geophysical processes and the present state of the polarmagnetosphere.
We also have to take into account the factual growth of thepolar cusp's angle (i.e. The polar slots in the magnetosphere; Northand South), which in the middle 1990's reached 45 degrees (by IZMIRANdata). [Note: The cusp angle was about 6 degrees most of thetime. It fluctuates depending upon the situation. During the lastfive years, however, it has varied between 25 and 46 degrees.]The increasing and immense amounts of matter and energy radiatingfrom the Sun's Solar Wind, and Interplanetary Space, by meanspreviously discussed, has began to rush into these widened slots inthe polar regions causing the Earth's crust, the oceans, and thepolar ice caps to warm[27].
Our study of geomagnetic field paleoinversions, and theirafter effects, has lead us to the unambiguous, and straight forth,conclusion that these present processes being observed are followingprecisely the same scenarios as those of their distant ancestors.And additional signs of the inversion of the magnetic field arebecoming more intense in frequency and scale. For example: During theprevious 25 million years, the frequency of magnetic inversions wastwice in half a million years while the frequency of inversions forthe last 1 million years is 8 to 14 inversions [43], or oneinversion each 71 to 125 thousand years. What is essential here isthat during prior periods of maximum frequency of inversions therehas also been a corresponding decrease in the level of oceansworld-wide (10 to 150 meters) from contraction caused by the widedevelopment of crustal folding processes. Periods of lessor frequencyof geomagnetic field inversions reveals sharp increases of the worldocean level due to the priority of expansion and stretching processesin the crust. [43-44]. Therefore, the level of World's oceansdepends on the global characteristic of the contraction and expansionprocesses in force at the time.
The current geomagnetic inversion frequency growth phase maynot lead to an increase in oceanic volume from polar warming, butrather to a decrease in ocean levels. Frequent inversions meanstretching and expansion, rare inversions mean contraction. Planetaryprocesses, as a rule, occur in complex and dynamic ways which requirethe combining and joining of all forces and fields in order toadequately understand the entire system. In addition to theconsideration of hydrospheric redistribution, there are developingevents which also indicate a sudden and sharp breaking of the Earth'smeteorological machinery.
2.2 Climate Transformations.
Since public attention is so closely focused on the symptoms ofmajor alterations, or breakdowns, in the climatic machinery, and theresulting and sometimes severe biospheric effects, we shall considerthese climatic transformations in detail. Thus, while not claiming tocharacterize the climatic and biospheric transition periodcompletely, we will provide a recent series of brief communicationsregarding the temperature, hydrological cycle, and the materialcomposition of the Earth's atmosphere.
The temperature regime of any given phase of climaticreorganization is characterized by contrasts, and instabilities.The widely quoted, and believed, "Greenhouse Effect" scenario fortotal climatic changes is by far the weakest explanation, or link, inaccounting for this reorganization. It has already been observedthat the growth in the concentration of CO2 has stopped, and that themethane content in the atmosphere has began to decrease [45]while the temperature imbalance, and the common global pressure fielddissolution has proceeded to grow.
There were reports of a global temperature maximum in 1994, andthe almost uninterrupted existence of an "El-Nino" like hydrologicaleffect. Satellite air surface layer temperature tracking[49,50] allowed the detection of a 0.22 degrees C globaltemperature variation (within a typical specific time period of about30 days) that correlated with recorded middle frequency magneticoscillations. The Earth's temperature regime is becoming more, andmore, dependent on external influences. The representativeregulating processes, or basis, of these general climaticrearrangements are:
2.2.1. A new ozone layer distribution.
2.2.2. Radiation material (plasma) inflows and dischargesthrough the polar regions, and through the world's magnetic anomalylocations.
2.2.3. Growth of the direct ionospheric effects on therelationship between the Earth's meteorological (weather), magnetic,and temperature fields.
There is a growing probability that we are moving into arapid temperature instability period similar to the one that tookplace 10,000 years ago. This not so ancient major instability wasrevealed by the analysis of ice drilling core samples in Greenland[51]. The analysis of these core samples established:
2.2.4.That annual temperatures increased by 7 degreescentigrade.
2.2.5.That precipitation grew in the range of 3 to 4times.
2.2.6.That the mass of dust material increased by a factorof 100.
Such high-speed transformations of the global climaticmechanism parameters, and its effects on Earth's physical andbiospheric qualities has not yet been rigorously studied by thereigning scientific community. But, researchers are now insistingmore, and more, that the Earth's temperature increases are dependentupon, and directly linked to, space-terrestrial interactions[52,53]; be it Earth-Sun, Earth-Solar System, and/orEarth-Interstellar.
At the present time there is no lack of new evidence regardingtemperature inversion variations in the hydrosphere [oceans].In the Eastern Mediterranean there have been recordings of atemperature inversion in depths greater than two kilometers from aratio of 13.3 to 13.5 degrees centigrade to a new ratio of 13.8 to13.5; along with a growth in salinity of 0.02% since 1987. The growthof salinity in the Aegean Sea has stopped, and the salt water outflowfrom the Mediterranean Basin to the Atlantic has diminished. Neitherof these processes, or their causes, has been satisfactorilyexplained. It has already been established that evaporation increasesin the equatorial regions causes a water density increase whichresults in an immediate sinking to a greater depth. Ultimately thiswould force the Gulfstream to reverse its flow. A probability of thisevent happening is confirmed by other signs as well as multiparameternumeric models [53]. Therefore the most highly probablescenario for the European Continent is a sharp and sudden cooling.Elsewhere, the Siberian region has been experiencing a stabletemperature increase [58] along with reports from theNovosibirsk Klyuchi Observatory of a constant growth of up to 30nanoteslas per year of the vertical component of the magnetic field.This growth rate increases significantly as the Eastern Siberianmagnetic anomaly is approached.
Update Note 1/8/98: The National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration reported today, 1/8/98, that 1997 was the warmest yearon record since records began in 1880, and that nine of the warmestyears since that time have occurred in the last eleven years.
2.3 Vertical and Horizontal Ozone ContentRedistribution.
Vertical and horizontal ozone content redistribution is themain indicator, and active agent, of general climatic transformationson Earth. And, evidence exists that ozone concentrations also have astrong influence upon Earth's biospheric processes. Widespread modelsfor "ozone holes" being in the stratosphere [7 to 10 miles aboveEarth] (Antarctic and Siberian) are receiving serious correctivemodifications from reports of vertical ozone redistribution, and itsgrowth in the troposphere [below 7 miles]. It is now clearthat the decrease in our atmosphere's total ozone content is causedby technogeneous [industrial, human designed, pollution], andthat the total ozone content in general has serious effects upon theenergy distribution processes within Earth's gas-plasma[atmospheric] envelopes [54].
Stratospheric, tropospheric, and surface layer ozone's are nowbeing studied [55,56]. Photodissociation [the process bywhich a chemical combination breaks up into simpler constituents]of ozone, controls the oxidizing activities within the troposphere.This has created a special atmospheric, physio-chemical, circumstanceby which the usual tropospheric concentrations, and lifetimes, ofcarbon monoxide, methane, and other hydrocarbon gases are modifiedand changed. So, with the established fact that a statisticallysignificant rise in the ozone concentrations has taken place in thetropospheric layers between 5 and 7 miles, and with the addition, andfull knowledge, of ozone's oxidizing properties, we must concludethat a basic and fundamental alteration of the gas composition andphysical state of Earth's atmosphere has already begun.
There are continuing reports of diminishing regionalstratosphere ozone concentrations [25 to 49% or more aboveSiberia (57)], and of global decreases of ozone content inaltitudes of 20-26 miles; with the maximal decrease of 7% being at 24miles [55]. At the same time, there is no direct evidence ofa growth of UV radiation at the ground surface [58]. Thereare, however, a growing number of "ozone alerts" in large Europeancities. For example, in 1994 there were 1800 "ozone alerts" in Paris.In addition, remarkably high concentrations of surface layer ozonewere registered in the Siberian Region. There were ozoneconcentration splashes in Novosibirsk that exceeded 50 times thenormal level. We must remember that ozone smell is noticeable inconcentrations of 100 mkg/m3; i.e. at 2 to 10 times the normallevel.
The most serious concern of aeronomists comes from thedetection of H02 that is being produced at an altitude of 11 milesby a completely unknown source or mechanism. This source of HO2was discovered as a result of the investigation of OH/HO2 ratios inthe interval between 4.35 and 21.70 miles in the upper troposphereand stratosphere. This significant growth of HO2, over the course oftime, will create a dependence on this substance for the ozonetransfer and redistribution process in the lowerstratosphere[56].
The submission of the ozone's dynamic regime and spacedistribution to the above unknown source of HO2, signifies atransition of Earth's atmosphere to a new physico-chemical process.This is very important because non-uniformity's in the Earth's ozoneconcentrations can, and will, cause an abrupt growth in temperaturegradients, which in turn do lead to the increase of air mass movementvelocities, and to irregularities of moisture circulationpatterns[46,59]. Temperature gradient changes, andalterations, over the entire planet would create new thermodynamicconditions for entire regions; especially when the hydrospheres[oceans] begin to participate in the new thermalnon-equilibrium. The study [53] supports this conclusion,and the consideration of a highly possible abrupt cooling of theEuropean and North American Continents. The probability of such ascenario increases when you take into account the ten year idlenessof the North Atlantic hydrothermal pump. With this in mind, thecreation of a global, ecology-oriented, climate map which mightreveal these global catastrophes becomes criticallyimportant.
3.0 THE ARRIVAL OF NEW CONDITIONS ANDCONSEQUENCES
Considering the totality and sequential relationship oftransient background, and newly formed processes, brought about bythe above stated cosmogenic and anthropogenic PlanetoPhysicaltransformations and alterations of our weather and climatic systems,we find it reasonable to divide matters into their manifest(explicit) and non-manifest (implicit) influences upon Earth'senvironment.
3.1 The Manifest or Explicit Consequences.
The classes or categories of effects brought about by theEarth's current stage of reorganization are very diverse. Most often,however, they tend to the transient high-energy type of event. Basedon the results of the Yokohama Conference (Fall 1994,) they can becalled "significant catastrophes". There are nine types of"significant catastrophes:"
Catastrophes By Type: For the period of 1963-1993
Number
$ Damage(Billions)
Deaths
Flooding
76
162
202,000
Hurricanes
73
153,000
Drought
53
167
Frost
24
Storms
6
Epidemics
100
133,000
Earthquakes
20
102,000
Starvation
18
Landslides
54,000
In addition, we must point out the abrupt growth ofmeteorological/weather catastrophes in recent years. In the Atlanticregion alone there were 19 cyclones in 1994; 11 of which becamehurricanes. This is a 100 year record [ 60]. The currentyear, 1996, is especially laden with reports of flooding and othertypes of meteocatastrophes. The dynamic growth of significantcatastrophes shows a major increase in the rate of production since1973. And in general, the number of catastrophes has grown by 410%between 1963 and 1993. Special attention must be focused on thegrowing number and variety of catastrophes, and to theirconsequences.
Years
total
Annual
total
annual
total
annual
1963-1967
16
3.2
39
7.8
89
17.8
1968-1972
15
3.0
54
10.8
98
19.6
1973-1977
31
6.2
56
11.2
95
19
1978-1982
55
11.0
99
19.8
138
27.6
1983-1987
58
11.6
116
23.2
153
30.6
1988-1992
66
13.2
139
27.8
205
41.0
241
8.0
503
16.8
778
25.5
Damage >1% of Casualties>1% gross national product. of population. > 100 deaths.
One must keep in mind that the growing complexity of climaticand weather patterns signals a transformation tending towards a newstate, or as Academician Kondratyev says, data indicates that we aremoving in the direction of climatic chaos. In reality this transitionstate of our climatic machinery is placing new requirements uponEarth's entire biosphere; which does include the human species. Inparticular, there are reports from Antarctica that show a dramaticreaction by vegetation to the recent changes in climate; there were700 species found growing in 1964 and 17,500 in 1990 [61].This increase in Earth's vegetative cover provides evidence of thebiosphere's reaction to the ongoing process of climaticrearrangement.
The overall pattern of the generation and movement of cycloneshas also changed. For example, the number of cyclones moving toRussia from the West has grown 2.5 times during the last 10 years.Increased ocean levels caused by the shedding of ice from the polarregions will lead to sharp changes in coast lines, a redistributionof land and sea relationships, and to the activation of significantgeodynamic processes. This is the main characteristic of thoseprocesses leading to a new climatic and biospheric order.
3.2 The Non-Manifest or Implicit Consequences.
Implicit consequences are those processes which are below thethreshold of usual human perception, and are therefore not brought toour common attention. Instrument recordings, and even directobservations, of these phenomena throughout Earth's electromagneticfield provides evidence that an immense transformation of Earth'senvironment is taking place. This situation is aggravated by thefact that in the 1990's anthropogeneous (human) powerproduction/usage increased to (1-9)E+26 ergs/per year which means itreached the conservative energetic production/usage values of ourplanet. For example, Earth's annual energy consumption is comprisedof (1-9)E+26 ergs for earthquakes, (1-9)E+24 for geomagnetic storms,and (1-9)E+28 for heat emission [54].
There already are technogeneous effects upon the functionalstate of Earth's electromagnetic skeleton being registered andrecorded. A seven-day technogeneous cycle for geomagnetic fielddynamic parameter variations was revealed in 1985 [62,63].This cycle has affected many of the short cycles in Solar-terrestrialrelationships. More than 30% of middle magnetosphere disturbances arecaused by power production, transmission, and consumption. The VanAllen radiation belt has abruptly lowered above the East Coast of theUS from 300 km to 10 km. This process is associated with electricitytransmission from the Great Lakes to the South along a magneticmeridian, and usage of the ionosphere-resonance frequency (60Hz) ofenergy consumption [63]. There is also a registered coherencebetween the gutter qualities of the Brazilian magnetic anomaly, andthe "Hydro-Quebec" power production system. Combined techno-naturalelectromagnetic processes in megalopolises are very complex and asyet unstudied. A 1996 study of mortality from cardiovascular diseasesin St. Petersburg, Russia uncovered a direct connection between thecity's power consumption and mortality.
Moreover, the increase in the frequency, and scope, ofnatural self-luminous formations in the atmosphere andgeospace forces us to wake up, and take notice [64,65,66].The processes of generation, and the existence of such formations,spreading all over the Earth, represents a remarkable physicalphenomenon. What is most unusual about these natural self-luminousformations is that while they have distinct features of well-knownphysical processes, they are in entirely unusual combinations, andare accompanied by process features which cannot be explained on thebasis of existing physical knowledge.Thus, features of intenseelectromagnetic processes are being found in the space inside andnear these natural self-luminous objects. These featuresinclude:
3.2.1. Intense electromagnetic emissions ranging from themicrometer wave band through the visible diapason, to television, andradio wavelengths.
3.2.2. Electric and magnetic field changes such as electricbreakdowns, and the magnetization of rocks and technicalobjects.
3.2.3. Destructive electrical discharges.
3.2.4. Gravitation effects such as levitation.
3.2.5. Others.
All of the qualities of this class of phenomena arerequiring the development of new branches of modern physics;particularly the creation of a "non-homogeneous physical vacuummodel".[67]. An advancement of the sciences in thisdirection would allow us to reveal the true nature of these objects,which are acting apparently, and latently, upon ourgeological-geophysical and biospheric environment, and on human life[68].
Therefore, we must first take into account all of the newlydeveloped processes and states of our geological-geophysicalenvironment. These processes, for the most part, manifest themselvesin the hard-to-register, and observe, qualities of the Earth'selectromagnetic skeleton. This data also concerns the geophysical andclimatic meanings of Solar-terrestrial and planetary-terrestrialinteractions. This is especially true of Jupiter which ismagnetically conjugate to our planet. The totality of theseplanet-transforming processes develops precipitately, ubiquitously,and diversely. It is critical that politicians be informed andtrained to understand these global relationships between the totalityof natural and anthropogeneous activities, and there fundamentalcauses and effects [69]. A compelling need exists tocommence a scientific study which would delineate the problemsassociated with Earth's current transformational processes, and theeffects they will have on global demographicdynamics.[70]. The sharp rise of our technogeneoussystem's destructive force on a planetary as well as a cosmic scale,has now placed the future survival of our technocraticcivilization in question[33,7]. Additionally, theprinciple of Natures supremacy [72] over that of humanitiescurrent integral technogeneous and psychogenic activities andresults, becomes more, and more, apparent.
CONCLUSIONS
The situation that has been created here in our Heliosphere isof external, Interstellar, cosmic space origin, and is hereinassumed to be caused by the underlying fundamental auto-oscillation,space-physical, processes of continuous creation that has shaped, andcontinues to evolve our Universe. The present excited state of ourHeliosphere exists within the whole, or entire, organism that makesup the Solar System; the Sun, Planets, Moons, Comets, and Asteroids,as well as the plasmas, and/or electromagnetic mediums, andstructures, of Interplanetary Space. The response to theseInterstellar energy and matter injections into our Heliosphere hasbeen, and continues to be, a series of newly observed energeticprocesses and formations on all of the Planets; between the Planetsand their Moons, and the Planets and the Sun.
Earth's ability to adapt to these external actions andtransference's is aggravated, made more difficult, by thetechnogeneous alterations we have made to the natural quality, orstate, of our geological-geophysical environment. Our Planet Earthis now in the process of a dramatic transformation; by alteringthe electromagnetic skeleton through a shift of the geomagnetic fieldpoles, and through compositional changes in the ozone, and hydrogen,saturation levels of its gas-plasma envelopes. These changes in theEarth's physical state are being accompanied by resultantclimatic/atmospheric, and biospheric, adaptation processes. Theseprocesses are becoming more and more intense, and frequent, asevidenced by the real time increase in "non-periodic transientevents"; ie., catastrophes. There are reasons favoring, or pointingto, the fact that a growth in the ethical, or spiritual quality, ofhumanity would decrease the number and intensity of complexcatastrophes. It has become vitally important that a world chartbe prepared setting forth the favorable, and the catastrophic,regions on Earth taking into account the quality of thegeologic-geophysical environment, the variety and intensity of cosmicinfluences, and the real level of spiritual-ethical development ofthe people occupying those areas.
It is reasonable to point out that our Planet will soon beexperiencing these new conditions of growing energy signifying thetransition into a new state and quality of Space-Earth relationship.The living organisms of those regions of Earth having the major"inlets", or attractions, for cosmic influences will be taking thelead in evolving life's appropriate reactions, or processes, to thesenew conditions. These zones of vertical commutations and energytransfers are already becoming the heart, or hotbeds, in the searchfor new systems of adaptation and mutual transformation. The generallist of these zones includes the polar regions, the easterncontinental extremities of the equatorial regions [Caribbean,Madagascar, Philippines, Yellow Sea, etc.], and the innercontinental zones tending to folding and uplifting [Himalayas,Pamir-Hindukush, Altay-Sayan systems, etc.]
The most significant of these areas are the helio-sensitivezones which have intense responses to geoeffective solar activities[Note #1]; responses that include the very dramatic andunusual manifestation of non-homogeneous vacuum, or classicalnon-mechanical ether, domain structures. These structures, orobjects, then interact with the heliosensitive zones producing deepand powerful effects upon the environment such as the alteration ofseismic activities, and chemical compositions. Because thesenon-homogeneous vacuum domain objects displaynot-of-this-physical-world characteristics such as "liquid light" and"non-Newtonian movement" it is difficult not to describe theirmanifestations as being "interworld processes". It is important tonote that those heliosensitive zones that exhibit middle and largescale processes are also those that are closely associated with these"interworld processes" produced by physical vacuum homogeneitydisturbances.
Such disturbances cause, and create, energy and matter transferprocesses between the ether media and our three-dimensional world.The multitude of such phenomena, which is rich in it's quality andvariety, is already growing quickly. Hundreds of thousands of thesenatural self-luminous formations are exerting a increasing influenceupon Earth's geophysic fields and biosphere. We suggest that thepresence of these formations is the mainstream precedent to thetransformation of Earth; an Earth which becomes more and moresubject to the transitional physical processes which exist within theborderland between the physical vacuum and our materialworld.
All of this places humanity, and each one of us, squarely infront of a very difficult and topical problem; the creation of arevolutionary advancement in knowledge which will require atransformation of our thinking and being equal to thisnever-before-seen phenomena now presenting itself in our world. Thereis no other path to the future than a profound internal experientialperception and knowledge of the events now underway in the naturalenvironment that surrounds us. It is only through this understandingthat humanity will achieve balance with the renewing flow of thePlanetoPhysical States and Processes.
NOTES
1. Since the Earth is a large very highly organized organism,each of its structural units or territories such as, mountainsystems, rivers, tectonic faults, ore deposits, oil fields etc. playsa certain functional role in its life, and in its connections withthe outer world. For example, iron ore deposits support the climatestability because they perform the connection between the electricalactivity in the atmosphere, and the electrical activity beneath theEarth's surface.
2. Nowadays we all know the works of Tschizhevsky whodiscovered, and proved in the 1920's, that deep and variousconnections exist between Solar activity and various life processes.Using vast historical and statistical material he showed that Solaractivity acts as an accelerator and moderator upon the wholebiosphere, which manifests in the frequency and quantity of : births,deaths , harvests, epidemics, heart attacks, emergencies, bankcrashes, catastrophes, suicides, populations growths and decreases,etc., etc.
3. Since different zones of Earth have different functions inthe Earth organism, their response to Solar activity is alsodifferent. For example, the polar regions are first to react to Solardisturbances, which we know well in the form of magnetic storms,auroras, and nowadays, in ocean warming at the 75 degree Northlatitudes. We also know other places which demonstrate intensereactions to different kinds of solar activity; that's what we callheliosensitive zones. Such reactions include localelectromagnetic disturbances, low-latitude auroras, and specificchanges in the pattern of magnetic field variations on the short termscale. There are also long-term reactions in the state of thebiosphere. One of our colleagues, Ildar Mingazov, found, in studyingthe distribution and frequency of different types of diseases invarious regions, that the intensity of disease frequency incorrelation with solar activity varies between regions, and ismaximal for heliosensitive zones (for example, cardiovasculardiseases). (Notes by: Andrew Tetenov)
END NOTES
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