- 가문비나무, Spruce
. 학명; Picea excelsa / mariana
. 개요; 중북부 유럽 / 북미원산의 상록수
. 효능; 진정제, 발한제, 거담제 / 비타민씨
. 사용법; 우리거나 다려서, 목욕첨가해서
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Picea excelsa / mariana
- 약용부위
. Young shoots / bark, needles.
. 어린싹 / 껍질, 바늘
2 통명
- 영어; Norway pine, Norway spruce / Black spruce
- 한글; 독일가문비나무, 노르웨이가문비나무 / 검은가문비나무
3 개요
- 중북부 유럽 / 북미원산의 상록수
. 많은 품종이 재배
- 줄기; 적갈색으로 40미터까지 성장
. 잎; 진녹색의 사각형 바늘이 나선형으로
- 꽃; 5월에 수술은 황색이나 적색, 암술은 자주색으로 개화
. 열매; 연갈색 원통형으로 12센티로 성숙
Norway / Black spruce is an evergreen tree fround in central and northern Europe / North America; many varieties of it are cultivated. The stem, covered with scaly, red-brown bark, grows as high as 130 feet. The winter buds are reddish or light brown and produce young shoot at the tips of the branches in May. The dark green, quadrangular needles grow spirally around the branchlets. The catkin-like flowers bloom in May, the male yellow or red, the female bright purple. The light brown cones are cylindric-oblong in shape and from 4 to 7 inches long.
4 효능
- 진정제, 발한제, 거담제 / 비타민씨
- 따뜻한 차; 기침, 카타르, 플루개선
. 뜨겁게해서; 발한효과
- 기관지염; 증기목욕
. 목욕첨가제; 진정효과
- 나무에서 추출한 버건디 피치; 약용고약베이스
- 검은가문비; 다려서 복용
Calmative, diaphoretic, expectorant / Vitamin C. A tea made from the young shoots of Norway spruce and taken warm is helpful for coughts, catarrh, and influenza. Taken hot, it acts to promote perspiration. For bronchitis, try a vapor bath of the young shoots; and either the shoots or the needles can be used to make a calming bath additive. The Burgundy pitch derived from this tree was once in common use as a base for medicinal plasters. For Black, decoction was used.
5 사용법
- 우리기; 물 1/2컵에 1-2티스푼 5-10분
. 필요시 가당하여 음용
- 다리기; 물 1리터에 3온스 몇시간
. 잠시 끓여 15분후 필요시 가당해서 하루 1/2컵
- 목욕첨가제; 7온스의 추출물이나
2파운드의 신선한 새싹을 다려서
Infusion; Steep 1 to 2 tsp. shoots in 1/2 cup water for 5 to 10 minutes. Sweeten with honey or raw sugar if desired.
Decoction; Add 2 to 4 oz. shoots to 1 qt. cold water and let stand for several hours. Bring to a boil and boil briefly, then let stant for 15 minutes. Take 1/2 cup a day, sweetended if desired.
Bath additive; Add 7 oz. spruce needle extract to a full bath. When fresh shoots are available, a strong decoction made from 1 to 5 lb. shoots can be used in place of the extract.