] # Gait disturbance d/t cbl mass, both Cbll hemisphere, superior vermis, r/o Breast cancer metastasis
# r/o impaired cognition
# r/o dysarthria
# r/o dysphagia
# s/p hydrocephalus (2015.1.21. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (Codman Hakim programmable vavle pressure: 20CmH2O))
# Multiple intra axial mass on Rt tempral base, both Cbll hemisphere, superior vermis, r/o Breast cancer metastasis
# Metastatic breast cancer (LN, Bone, Lung)
주호소 또는 입원사유
Drowsy mentality
경과 및 특이소견
# P / I
Known breast ca pt로
2012.10.05 Lt breast core needle Bx. 상 invasive ductal carcinoma 진단
2012.10.31. PET CT: Left breast cancer with ipsilateral axillary LNs, bone and R/O lung metastases (cT2N1M1, stage 4 state)
2012.11.07 chest, abd CT: 1) Multiple small metastatic lymphadenopathies in the left axilla and mediastinum. 2) Mild interstitial thickening and small nodules in the right lower lobe.
2012.11.09 bone scan: Left 9th rib의 posterior arc에 minimal tracer uptake
* Pathology : ER/PR/HER-2 (+ 5/+ 5/3+)
2012.11.06/11.13 Herceptine+ wP #1 (+zometa)
2012.12.04/12.11 Herceptine+ wP #2 (+zometa)
2012.12.25/01.03 Herceptine+ wP #3 (+zometa)
2013.01.17/01.24 Herceptine+ wP #4 (+zometa)
2013.02.06/02.13 Herceptine+ wP# 5 (+zometa)
2013.02.28/03.07 Herceptine+ wP# 6 (+zometa)
2013.03.21 chest/abd CT f/u
2013.03.21/03.29 Herceptine+ wP# 7 (+zometa)
2013.05.21 Herceptin #10
2013.06.10 Lt. MRM /c ALND
IDC G2 ypT1N0M1 -> palliative RTx
2013.06.27 Herceptin #11
2013.07.18 Herceptin #12
2013.07.31 Headache w/u brain MRI : multiple cbll mass r/o meta, superior cbll vermis 14mm, right inferior cbll hemisphere 13mm, left cbll hemisphere 12mm
2013.08.06 brain RT 및 nolvadex + zometa 시행
2013.09.10 -2014.05.26 T-DM1 #13까지 시행함.
2014.06 Brain MRI : Rt temporal mass
2014.06.23 FEC#1 로 항암제 변경하여 1차 시행
2014.07.22 FEC#2 시행 후 퇴원함.
2014.08.19 FEC #3 시행 후 퇴원
2014.09.15 Brain MRI : mass size increasing
2014.11.20 Brain RTx 10회 시행함.
이후로도 headache 있어 입퇴원 반복하였던 환자로
두통 발생시마다 steroid Tx. 받으며 conservative Tx 받으며 경과관찰.
2015.01.20 headache agg. 및 drwosy mentality 보여 본원 응급실 방문,
Brain CT : Whole ventricular system enlargement (Evans'ratio 0.32)
소견 보여 NS Adm.
2015.01.21 V-P shunt 시행. IV Abx (01/21~01/22 Meicelin 1g qd, 01/23~01/26 Meicelin 1g bid)
2015.01.26 GKRS 시행 : Methionine-PET 상 uptake 된 재발병변만 시행. GKRS MRI 이후 shunt pr 18mmH2O 로 reset
2015.01.29 Protective cough dev.
2015.01.31 Protective cough agg. 하여 L-tube feeding start.
2015.02.02 포괄적 재활치료 위해 재활의학과 전과함.
# Personal History
alcohol : 주 1~2회, 맥주 반병
smoking : none
occupation : 바이올린 강사
# Family History
아버지, 폐암.
# Past History
HTN/DM/Tbc(-/-/-)
Op Hx : (+)
Appendectomy
C-sec
# General Physical Exam
G/A : chronic ill looking
face : not puffy
eye - not pale, anicteric mouth – not dried
neck : NVD(-/-)
chest : symmetric /s deformity
heart - regular /s murmur lung – clear /s rale
abdomen : soft & flat
extremity : N-S
# Neurologic Exam
mental status : alert cooperation : good
memory : ST/LT(+/+) orientation : time/place/person(+/+/+)
speech : dysarthria
fluency/comprehension/repetition/naming (+/+/+/+)
neglect(-), apraxia(-), disinhibition(-), abulia(-), anosognosia(-)
mutism(-), depression(-), aphasia(-)
Cranial nerve exam
pupil : size : 3mm/3mm light reflex(+/+) diplopia(-) nystagmus(-)
face : forehead wrinkling(+/+) eye close(+/+) ciliary sign(+/+)
mouth angle deviation(-) nasolabial fold flattening(-)
mouth : gag reflex(+/+) uvular deviation(-)
tongue deviation(-) fasciculation(-)
shrugging(+/+) SCM muscle(+/+)
Cerebellar function test
F to N to F(imp/imp) heel to shin(imp/imp) diadochokinesia(imp/imp)
truncal ataxia(+) tremor(-) Romberg test(NT)
MMT
Rt/Lt Rt/Lt
Shoulder/Flexor (G/G) Hip/Flexor (G/G)
Elbow/Flexor (G/G) Knee/Extensor (G/G)
Wrist/Extensor (G/G) Ankle/Dorsiflexor (G/G)
Elbow/Extensor (G/G) Long Toe/Extensor (G/G)
Finger/Flexor (G/G) Ankle/Plantarflexor (G/G)
Finger/Abductor (G/G) Hip/Extensor (G/G)
Hip/Abductor (G/G)
MSR
Rt / Lt
biceps jerk (++/++)
knee jerk (++/++)
ankle jerk (++/++)
Babinski reflex (-/-)
Hoffmann sign (-/-)
ankle clonus (-/-)
ROM : full ROM
Shoulder subluxation : (-/-), Pain/Td(-/-)
upper lower
Sensory : pain/temp (N/N) (N/N)
light touch (N/N) (N/N)
posi/vibration (N/N) (N/N)
Neuropathic pain : (-)
Motor control :
BBS:
Motricity index A:100
L:100
T:48
Brunnstorm stage A:6
H:6
L:6
Muscle tone : not increased
Spasticity : MAS upper (G0/G0) lower (G0/G0)
Bladder : self, 3~4/d, 1~2/n, filling/passage (+/+), voiding difficulty(-)
Bowel : 1/1d, consistency: soft, incontinence(-)
Feeding : L-tube, protective cough(+), aspiration pneumonia(-)
# Functional Exam
supine to side-lying : (+) /c min assist
supine to sitting : (+) /c mod assist
sitting without support : (+) /c min assist
dynamic sitting balance : (+) /c mod assist
both legs standing : (+) /c min assist
one leg standing : (+) /c max assist
walking : (+) /c mod assist
# Gait pattern
foot drop (-)
genu recurvatum (-)
circumduction (-)
# ADL
feeding/grooming/dressing: dependent /c mod support
bathing/toileting: dependent /c mod support
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