실전토익문제1-풀어보세요!

[조박사]

변무현 제 1강Part V 문제

1. Having found the -------- report, the secretary ended the search.
(A) missed @(B) missing (C) miss (D) misses

2. Because of the holiday season, our orders are increasing rapidly; however our inventory is --------.
@(A) low (B) high (C) increasing (D) abundant

3. Hundreds of tests are conducted to determine product --------.
(A) safe (B) satisfactory @(C) safety (D) satisfied

4. One of the most common business etiquette errors is to address individuals by their first names without the other person's -------- to do so.
@(A) permission (B) permit (C) submission (D) submit

5. E-mail is increasingly -------- standard letters and memos as a form of fast, easy, inexpensive and effective communication.
(A) substituting @(B) replacing (C) subscribing (D) resembling

Part VI 문제

6. Version 2.0 of the software won't be ready during another six months, but version
@A (for) B
1.0 is still selling briskly and getting rave reviews.
C D

7. If an operator cannot answer a customer's question, he or she should
A B
be transferred the call to the user support group.
C (transferring) D

8. As the global economy becomes a firmly established fact, countries that do not
A B
develop their own oversea investment presence will be at a growing disadvantage.
C D(overseas)

9. 없음
10. These days, it is common to see people to walk the street with telephones to their
A B (walking) C
ears or carrying on conversations while driving their cars.
D

변무현 제2강
Part V 문제
14. Tom or Bill will -------- Florida to make the presentation.
(A) fly (B) be flown @(C) fly to (D) flying to

15. In general, it's a good idea to dress -------- for interviews.
@ (A) conservatively (B) continuously (C) caustically (D) confidentially

16. The president's remark that we might need higher taxes next year -------- a great deal of interest.
(A) drawn @(B) has drawn (C) has been drawn (D) drawing

17. The company never would have -------- the competitive field unless it thought its product was superior.
(A) went (B) came @(C) entered (D) got

18. -------- is a brochure which describes our product in detail.
@(A) Enclosed (B) Enclose (C) Encompassed (D) Encompass
Part VI

19. Within the next two weeks, you will receive our catalogue displaying our new line
A B C
of winter merchandises.
D(merchandise)

20. Many people regard sales and promotion letters with junk mail and place such
A B(as) C
letters in the ‘circular file’ unread.
D

21. We look forward to renewing your member and thank you for your continued
A B (membership) C D
interest.

22. With their headquarters located in the original factory building in New York, Argo
A(its) B
Firearms employs 161 people in both corporate and manufacturing capacities.
C D

23. 85% of the CEOs surveyed said they regularly make business decisions only after
A B C
consulting extensive with members of their team.
D(extensively)
Part VII

Questions 24-25 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sign up for ICI long distance phone service and earn up to 10,000 Sky-High Flier miles. Earn 5 miles for every ICI dollar spent, excluding taxes and credits. Get low 5 cent-per-minute rates every Saturday and Sunday on state-to-state calls.
Call now 1-800-555-4884.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. How many Sky-High Flier miles will new customers receive each time they use the phone?

(A) 10,000 miles (B) 5 miles for every dollar spent before taxes
(C) 5 miles for every dollar spent after taxes
(D) 5 miles for every state-to-state call

25. Where can the customers call for 5 cents a minute on weekends?

(A) Anywhere in the state (B) Anywhere in the United States
(C) Only to some states (D) Only on Saturdays and Sundays

Questions 26-29 refer to the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FREE TWO-WEEK TRIAL OFFER (A $75.00 value)

Interactive Video Instruction Company is now offering a free two-week trial plan which will enable your business to use some of our instructional videos. This offer would usually cost $75.00, but could save your business hundreds or even thousands of dollars. We are confident that our instructional videos will help your business become more profitable. Our instructional videos can save your managers hundreds of hours spent on training new employees. We offer a wide range of over 1,000 videos which include how to use various computer programs, tips for improving sales, tips for better communications, time management and many, many more. What makes our product unique is you can use the videos interactively with our instructional text and our computer software. For a complete catalog and your two-week trial offer, call 1-888-555-8976 now!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

26. How much will it cost a company to use the Interactive Instructional Video Company's service for the two trial weeks?
(A) $75.00 (B) Hundreds of dollars (C) $1,000 (D) It won't cost anything.
27. Why would a company probably subscribe to this service?

(A) To rent videos to entertain employees
(B) To use the product for training new employees
(C) To increase interaction in the office
(D) To get tips on trial businesses

28. What is meant by the word “unique”?

(A) This product is different than others.
(B) This product is cheaper than others.
(C) This product is for instructional purposes.
(D) This is a trial offer for this product.

29. What is not included in the videos?

(A) Computer programs (B) Tips for improving health
(C) Tips for better communications (D) Time management

보충문제 (Part VI)

30. Ms Robert spent her last morning with her relativity and husband discussing
A B(relatives) C
family matters.
D

31. The establish of the training seminar is believed to have come at the urging
A(establishment) B C D
of the branch manager.

32. The upgrading our computer system is under way in an effort to catch up
A(upgrading of our) B C
with the growing need to speed up the system.
D
33. Drexle Tools have forced to cut its work force reflecting the lower demand
A(have been forced) B C D
for its products.

34. The person who is in charge for purchasing office supplies went on his vacation.
A B(of) C D

문법 checkpoint
2. 품사의 종류와 그 기능
① 명 사: 문장에서 주어, 동사의 목적어, 전치사의 목적어, 주격보어, 목적격 보어
동격어구 역할을 한다.
② 동 사: 문장의 주어와 동사를 뺀 나머지 술어 부분을 연결하고, 주어의 행위나,
주어의 상태 등을 설명하는 역할을 한다.
③ 형용사: 명사 주변 혹은 동사 뒤에서 명사를 수식한다.
④ 부 사: 동사를 설명하거나, 형용사를 설명하는 것이 흔하지만 부사는 수식할 수 있 는 것이 많다.
ⓐ 또 다른 부사 수식
ⓑ 전치사 구 수식
The students are mainly from Middle Eastern countries.
They consist primarily of water.
ⓒ 명사구 수식
We sell only the finest furniture.
ⓓ 절 전체 수식
Even when they spent enough money on advertising,
the sales didn't show any sign of improvement.
⑤ 관 사: 지정된 명사인지, 정 해지지 않은 명사 인 지를 표시 해주는 기능
( 명사의 일반적인 묘사는 무관사 복수(셀 수 있는 명사)로 쓰고
셀 수 없는 명사의 일반적 묘사는 무관사 단수형,
동식물의 일반적 묘사는 the + 단수명사의 대표단수를 쓴다.)
⑥ 접속사: 문장과 문장을 연결하는 기능
⑦ 대명사: 명사를 대신 해서 불필요한 반복을 피하고, 말을 효율적으로
만들어 주는 기능
⑧ 전치사: 전치사 구를 이끌며, 동사와 함께 타동사구를 이룬다.
전치사구는 부사 적 기능(장소, 때, 방법 등의 기능)과
형용사적 기능(명사 수식)이 있다.
3. 품사 대행 (파생어, 관용적 모양)
① 명 사 대행: 명사형, 동명사, to 부정사, 명사절
② 형용사 대행: - 명사 앞 뒤에서 명사를 수식하는 현재분사, 과거분사,
newly purchased equipment,
the test results released last week
the devastating disaster
the committee overseeing the process of making regulations
- 명사 뒤에서 수식하는 전치사구,
the applicants with right qualifications
- 보어 위치에서의 전치사구,
We tried to make everything in order.
- 형용사절(관계절)You can get a copy of the story you just heard on our news show.
변무현 제3강
Part V
35. Tierney's salary for next year will be increased 5 percent to ------
the cost-of-living increase.
(A) refund (B) decrease (C) estimate @(D) reflect

36. The company won the prestigious “Barbara Houston” award six years --------.
@(A) in succession (B) succession (C) successive (D) success

37. Please fax -------- how the shipment will be picked up and when you can reship.
(A) ourselves (B) ours (C) our @(D) us

38. The new computers are equipped -------- the latest spreadsheet software and
high-resolution monitors.
(A) by @(B) with (C) through (D) for

39. The Flamingo Hotel was booked -------- a convention and the only hotel that had any vacancies was the Hilton Hotel.
(A) in spite of (B) although (C) because @(D) due to

Part VI

40. The OECD promotes economic grow in member nations, arbitrates negotiations of
A B(growth) C
multilateral agreements, and establishes legal codes.
D
41. Would it be convenience for you to stop by my office next Monday
A(convenient) B C
to demonstrate your new software?
D
43. Please make sure this ad has all the informations we discussed on the phone.
A B C(information) D
44. Between the basic handset to cellular phones, modern technology allows us
A(From)
constant access to the rest of the world.
B C D

45. The company library, which you can find past annual reports, has been moved to
A(where) B C D
the twenty-first floor.

Part VII
Questions 46-47 are based on the following schedule.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
8:00 - 8:45 Registration
(Coffee and doughnuts will be served in the lobby.)
9:00 Keynote Address: Dr. Cheryl Spearman
Effective Sales Management and Leadership”
10:00 - 12:00 Seminars and Workshops
12:00 - 1:30 Lunch
2:00 - 3:00 Presentation of new products
3:30 - 5:00 Motivational counseling for managers
Explanation of contractual agreements for new staff
7:30 Awards Banquet at Winchester Hall
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
46. Who will attend the motivational counseling?
(A) Dr. Cheryl Spearman (B) Banquet guests (C) Managers (D) New staff

47. What will Dr. Cheryl Spearman be doing at 9:00 a.m.?
(A) Listening to the keynote address (B) Eating dinner at the awards banquet
(C) Watching “Effective Sales Management and Leadership”
(D) Giving a speech
보충문제(Part VI)
48. The seminars scheduled to start at 4 o'clock in the main ball room
A B
features many renowned speakers in the field of finance.
C(feature) D

49. You should take the full advantage of the resources the library has.
A(full advantage) B C D

cf. 구어체에선 take the full advantage of가 사용되기도 합니다.


50. The discounts of up to 70 percent as advertised in the newspaper made
A B C
people to flock to the store.
D(flock)

51. The company gets less complaints once the employees in the
A(fewer complaints) B
customer service department went through the intensive workshop.
C D

52. Monitoring internet traffic is a tedious and time-consuming affair that will
A B C
become more difficulty as the volume increases.
D(difficult)
문법 checkpoint

4. 문장의 위치, 수식관계로 품사 파악하기( typical cases)
① ---- [수식어] V ....... .
주어가 비어져 있다. → 명사성분
All product designs to be launched next year must be approved
before production begins.
S .......V -------.
타동사의 목적어 → 명사
목적어가 이미 있거나, 자동사인 경우 동사를 수식하는 부사일 수 있음.
The director expressed disappointment at how poorly the workers
in this branch office had performed.
S V [전치사] ----- ...... .
전치사의 목적어 → 명사/명사구/명사절/동명사
The towns are famous for local production of handmade furniture.
② S ---- [명사]......... .
S [수식어] ----...... .
동사가 없다. → 동사
③ S be ----- p.p
S have ----- p.p
→ 부사
The productivity was noticeably improved after the new assembly line was installed.
S --- V(일반동사)..... .
We also want to invest more on stocks.
S V O ----.
They reduced the production costs significantly.
S V(자동사) ----.
The presentation went smoothly.
S [조동사] ----- [동사 원형].
→ 부사 The meeting will promptly start.
④ S be -------.
S V ---- [명사].
S V(5형식) O ----.
→ 형용사
Our goal is to make our computer facilities more accessible to our customers
⑤ ----- S V... , S' V'.... .
S V .... ---- S' V'... .
→ 문장과 문장을 연결하는 접속사
Although the company went bankrupt a year ago, its products are still in the market.
⑥ ----- [명사구], S V ... .
→ 전치사 In addition to the salary, employees will receive good benefits.
⑦ [ 완벽한 단문] ----- (명사구).
ⓐ --- 바로 앞의 명사(명사가 있는 경우)의 설명일 때
→ 현재분사(능동관계 일 때)
There are many problems giving us headache.
ⓑ 주어가 '... 하면서(동시동작)'의 의미가 될 떄,
→ 현재 분사
A lot of students are sitting at the table studying for Toeic.
ⓒ '...하기 위하여'의 의미일 때,
→ to 부정사
The detectives are investigating the case to make sure that there are
no more accomplices than they already know.
ⓓ 전치사 + (명사구)가 의미상 앞 문장과 어울리면
→ 전치사
The registration can be done until the first of next month.



























변무현4강
Part V
53. My bank statement indicates that the $5,000 deposit -------- on February 24.
@(A) was made (B) made (C) been done (D) did

54. The budget for -------- the marketing department has not been approved since
the company is in the process of downsizing.
(A) relegating (B) redoing @(C) renewing (D) rendering

55. The jury has been -------- for two days; however, they have not reached a decision.
@(A) deliberating (B) deliberately (C) deliberation (D) delighted

55. They held the meeting at a new -------- in New York.
(A) faculty @(B) facility (C) facilitate (D) face

56. If your check -------- us by May 5, your credit reputation will remain intact, and we will be able to continue doing business with you on a credit basis.
(A) leaves (B) arrives @(C) reaches (D) sends

Part VI
57. At end of the year, a physical inventory will be taken and any adjustments will
A(At the end) B C
be made.
D
58. In 1993, Amway was the faster growing foreign company in Japan with sales of
A B(fastest) C D
over $ 1 billion.
59. Prior to the population of the internet, the PC industry's structure was typical of
A B C
most of industries.
D(most)
60. The agenda should include all items to be discussed along with the number of
A B C(the amount)
time to be devoted to each.
D
61. Over the next three years, in the United States alone, the number of people who
work out of their homes increased from the current 30 million to an estimated A B(will increase) C
90 million by the year 2000.
D
Part VII
Questions 62-64 are based on the following survey.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to serve our customers better, Hedgehog Busways would like
your cooperation in completing the following survey:

1. I travel by bus ( ) once a year or less ( ) 2 to 5 times a year ( ) 6 to 10 times a year (√)10+ times per year.
2. I rate the comfort of Hedgehog Busways as ( ) excellent ( √ ) good ( ) fair ( ) poor.
3. I rate the convenience of Hedgehog Busways as ( √ ) excellent ( ) good ( ) fair
( ) poor.
4. I rate the courtesy and professionalism of the drivers as ( √ ) excellent ( ) good
( ) fair ( ) poor.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
62. Who would likely be completing this survey?
(A) Bus drivers
(B) A Hedgehog Busways' passenger
(C) A passenger of another bus company
(D) An air or rail passenger

63. According to the survey, which one of the following is likely NOT true?

(A) The customer took Hedgehog Busways 6 times last year.
(B) The customer thinks Hedgehog is a convenient way to travel.
(C) The customer has a high opinion of the Hedgehog drivers.
(D) The customer finds Hedgehog to be fairly comfortable.

64. Based on this survey, what can one conclude about the customer?

(A) The customer is dissatisfied with Hedgehog Busways.
(B) The customer rarely travels on Hedgehog Busways.
(C) The customer is very satisfied with Hedgehog Busways.
(D) The customer used to travel on Hedgehog Busways but doesn't any longer.

보충문제

65. One of the ways to increase the product's marketability is to gather a focus group
A B C
and analysis the weaknesses of the product.
D(analyze)
66. Another factor influencing our export volumes is the recent raise in exchange rates.
A B C(recent rise or recent increase) D
67. Brian, who has been working as a consultation, was promoted to the district
A B C(consultant) D
manager.
68. Our product development division has continuously fulfilled the expectations and
A B
exceeded over the accomplishments of the former team.
C(exceeded) D
69. Should anyone wants to know about the benefits package we offer, someone in the
A B(want) C
personnel department can be contacted.
D
70. A recent study shows that nine out of ten office workers in the United States
A
enjoys the freedom to wear casual clothing at least occasionally.
B(enjoy) C D
문법 checkpoint - 품사 어형 문제 연습1
71. The purpose of the final report is to ----- the direction in which the marketing division is going.
(A) clarification (B) clarified @(C) clarify (D) clear

72. Sonar Technology is a publication ----- semiannually by the American Society of
sonar physics.
(A) distributing @(B) distributed (C) is distributed (D) distribution

73. In crowded cities, it may be ---- to move around by bus than by car.
(A) more swiftly @(B) quicker (C) the fastest (D) shorter

74. Some people prefer to work as a part time employee because they enjoy less ---
schedules.
@(A) demanding (B) demand (C) demanded (D) demands

75. In most societies, boys and girls used to be taught to ----- certain gender roles set
out by their traditions.
@(A) follow (B) following (C) followed (D) followers

76. Sales representatives should speak to prospective customers ----- when they perform product demonstrations.
@(A) clearly (B) clear (C) clearance (D) clearing

77. She attributes her success as a novelist to dedicating herself to her work and -----
what makes a bestseller.
(A) understand @(B) understanding (C) was understanding (D) understood

78. The man who was caught robbing a supermarket was taken into ------.
(A) customs (B) custom @(C) custody (D) custodians

79. The government will implement more rigid traffic ----- which most people think have been too lenient.
@(A) regulations (B) regulators (C) regulatory (D) regulate

80. The prices of the houses in this neighborhood vary greatly and can be as ---- as
$15,000,000.
@(A) high (B) expensive (C) highly (D) considerate



변무현5강
Part V
81. Laura is -------- the professional staff while Jay manages the support staff.
(A) charged with (B) in charge (C) charging @(D) in charge of

82. The tax law which was revised last year says that consumer interest is -------- fully deductible.
@(A) no longer (B) any longer (C) not longer (D) longer than

83. Jenny has been an employee at National Bolt Co. -------- over twenty-five years.
(A) since (B) in @(C) for (D) during

84. The company has nine reporters, and they are -------- two new reporters on
Monday.
(A) quitting @(B) hiring (C) employed (D) fired

85. -------- of the invited speakers is able to attend, so we've decided to choose
a new topic for the seminar.
(A) Both (B) All (C) Most @(D) Neither

Part VII
Questions 86-87 are based on the following bulletin board notice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tenants:

We have received notice from the City Office of Public Works that the Maintenance Department will be working on the water system in this area next week. Because the nature of the work will require the water in the building be shut off for several hours on Tuesday and Wednesday, we would like to inform you in advance so you can make the proper adjustments to your schedules. The water in the building will be turned off from 10:00-3:00 Tuesday and from 1:00-5:00 Wednesday. Please make the proper arrangements to store water in bottles if you will need it during these times.

We regret this inconvenience and would appreciate your understanding during this time. The City Office of Public Works has assured us the maintenance is necessary. They have also stated that the project will help them provide better service to all of us in the future.

Thank you,
The Building Management
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
86. What will happen on Tuesday and Wednesday?
(A) The building will be closed. (B) The water will be turned off.
(C) There will be a schedule adjustment. (D) They will inform the tenants.

87. Who informed the building management about the plans for Tuesday and Wednesday?
(A) The Mayer's office (B) The City Office of Public Works
(C) The Maintenance Department (D) The tenants

Questions 88-89 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOB OPENING

The Globe-Net Corporation is currently seeking an experienced telecommunications specialist to work in its new corporate office in Paris. The candidate should have at least five years experience in the field of telecommunications and adequate knowledge of design and maintenance. Applicants should also have a proven track record in management and be able to demonstrate leadership skills. Although it is not necessary, some ability to speak and write both French and Spanish are preferable. The starting salary will be between US $70,000 and US $95,000 depending on experience. The company will pay all relocation costs and provide a modest apartment in Paris. Please send a personal resume along with at least three letters of reference to:

Jed Rapport
Employee Relations
Globe-Net Corporation
1212 Park Ave., Suite 1650
New York, NY 10597
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
88. What does “proven track record” mean?
(A) Being good at sports (B) Some knowledge of design
(C) Experience that shows ability (D) Desire to work

89. What is the minimum starting salary?
(A) Seven thousand US dollars (B) Seventeen thousand US dollars
(C) Seventy thousand US dollars (D) Seven hundred us dollars

90. What kind of experience do applicants need?
(A) Experience in telecommunications and management
(B) They can send a resume with reference letters.
(C) The more experience, the higher the salary.
(D) They have to speak French and Spanish.
보충문제
91. As a way to encourage the employees utilizing the computer facilities, the company
A B(to utilize) C
assigned a task that had to be done with the computer.
D
92. So as to qualify for reimbursement, the receipt has to be kept and submit to the
A B C(submitted)
appropriate department.
D
93. The wearing of protective goggles for wielding are required by safety regulations.
A B C(is required) D
94. Enclosed is a name tag and the itinerary for your trip scheduled to
A B(are) C
set out on May, 15.
D
95. Test results releasing last quarter showed significant improvement in productivity.
A B(released) C D

문법 checkpoint - 품사 어형 문제 연습2

96. The ---- features of the machine are amazing, so it is recommended by many experts in the field.
(A) safe (B) safer @(C) safety (D) safely

97. The new regulations regarding fire exits will affect local merchants ------.
(A) significant (B) significance @(C) significantly (D) signify

98. Because his journal was quite well written, even critics are ----- interests in keeping it as part of their personal archives.
@(A) expressing (B) express (C) expressive (D) expressed

99. The company earnings in the third quarter ---- sharply.
(A) rise @(B) rose (C) risen (D) rising

100. John, a consulting engineer in Halo corporation, was ------ .
(A) admire (B) admiring @(C) admirable (D) admiration

101. The trainers for the annual workshop held at the company headquarters during the
month of May are people of utmost -----.
@(A) skill (B) skilled (C) skillful (D) skilled in

102. The construction team ----- the building project in the northern section of
Lynwood last spring.
(A) begin @(B) began (C) beginning (C) begun

103. The company is having _____ problems due to the sudden drop in exchange rates
(A) number (B) numerical @(C) numerous (D) numeral

104. Engineering schools are _____ about how they can raise fund each year.
(A) concluding (B) concerning @(C) concerned (D) construing

105. Making a wise investment can be a very ---- task because there are so many factors to take into account.
@(A) complicated (B) complicity (C) complicate (D) complication

106. The buyer was responsible for paying all ---- taxes.
(A) applying (B) applied @(C) applicable (D) application

107. The company spokesperson said that its CEO ----- on the first of next month would be the first not to finish the 3 year term.
(A) resign (B) resigning @(C) resignation (D) resigned











변무현 6강
Part V
108. The French, as their -------- holds, truly enjoy the art of dining.
(A) repute (B) reputable @(C) reputation (D) reputing

109. E-mail programs almost always have date and time --------.
(A) indicates @(B) indicators (C) dedicates (D) dedication

110. After the invitations were --------, Mr. Green noticed that the date was incorrect.
(A) delivery @(B) delivered (C) delivering (D) deliver

111. -------- January 1, we will become a wholly owned subsidiary of ACME, Inc.
, of Dallas, Texas.
(A) effect (B) efficient @(C) effective (D) affect

112. -------- the traditional family favorites, Basta Pasta also makes special
pasta-cheese and basil pasta.
(A) Above all @(B) Aside from (C) Without (D) In addition

Part VII
Questions 113-114 are based on the following article.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
November 10, 1997
Washington area shows high figures for bank fees

Staff Reporter

Just as consumers and Congress have voiced their concerns about rising bank fees, a report indicates that fee income among the nation's largest banks has outpaced fee income at smaller, community institutions.
In the Washington area, both large, multi-state banks and community banks show a steady rise in fee income in a Sept. 26 report released by Florida-based Bauer Financial Reports Inc.
Industry players and observers attribute the in-tandem increases to the highly concentrated and rapidly consolidating market, which has left locally based banks no choice but to raise fees to compete with their bigger, multi-state bank brethren.
Nationwide, consumers are paying an average of $218.27 in 1997 to maintain a regular checking account at a big bank, 15 percent higher than the $190.33 at a small bank, according to a report released in July by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.
Local results show that consumers pay $225.24 to maintain a regular checking account in the District, $226.52 in Maryland and $230.61 in Virginia, all above PIRG's national average.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

113. What is the main idea of this article?
(A) The Washington area has many banks.
(B) The Washington area has both multi-state banks and community banks.
(C) The Washington area banks charge higher fees for checking services.
(D) More people are using checking accounts in the Washington area.

114. What was the national average consumer cost to maintain a checking account
at a small bank?
(A) $190.33 (B) $218.27 (C) $225.24 (D) $226.52


보충문제
115. Even recent graduates with advance degrees in engineering is having difficulty
A B C(are having)
finding jobs in the current job market.
D
116. Tomson's inc. is one of the fastest growing small package carriers and offer
A B C(offers)
shipping services at affordable rates.
D
117. Applicants have been asked to summit two written samples they had written
A B C(writing samples)
at work.
D
118. The viruses that cause influenza is genetically understandable.
A B C(are) D
119. The price of office buildings in this area has continuously risen over the past
A
decade and is now beyond the ability for most purchase.
B C D(purchasers)
문법 checkpoint - 일치
일치의 종류
1. 수 일치
a. 주어와 동사의 일치 b. 수식어와 명사의 일치
가산명사
단수 only
a, an, every, each, one, another
가산명사
복수 only
two(2이상의 기수), many, few , several, a number of, the number of, one of the, a series of,
가산 단 복수 both
the 서수 (내용에 따라 단복수가 가능하나,
주로 단수가 될 때가 많다.)
불가산명사 only
much, little, a great deal of,

가산불가산
둘다 가능

가산이 접속 되면
복수만 가능
enough, plenty of, a lot of, all, some of the, a majority of, most, most of the
단복수 가능
any, some
(복수가 일반적 임)
불 가산이 접속되었을 때
단수 만 가능
위의 모든 경우

변무현7강
Part V
120. Small portable computers have -------- in price this year.
@(A) come down (B) come up with (C) brought about (D) brought up

121. They targeted their -------- perfumes toward the wealthy group of consumers.
(A) inexpensive @(B) expensive (C) expense (D) expensively

122. The vote couldn't be taken because we didn't have a --------.
(A) forum (B) quota (C) quarterly @(D) quorum

123. Many of our policies will change this year; for example, our salespeople will
-------- on a commission basis.
(A) pay @(B) be paid (C) cost (D) be charged

124. Making at least ten cold calls should be part of your daily --------
if you expect to succeed in sales.
@(A) routine (B) day (C) route (D) way
Part VI (보충문제)
125. Jane has been interviewed by several companies and one of the interviewer became
A B C(interviewers)
particularly interested in him.
D
126. Stress can take its toll, while you know it or not, by disrupting physical and
A B(whether) C
mental rhythms.
D
127. The seminar scheduled for this coming Friday will explore
A
a variety of problems associated to international dealings.
B C D(with)
128. The company's present line of products includes Endurox and Prosol Plus
A B C
which has been on market for 2 years.
D(the market)

129. Air pollution problems can be somewhat relief due to the fact that electric vehicle
A B(relieved)
technology is advancing rapidly.
C D


Part VII
Questions 130-133 are based on the following itinerary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Get Acquainted Boat Cruise

To allow delegates to get to know one another better there will be a boat cruise tonight. There will be a $10.00 charge for the cruise which will last for two hours and feature an open bar. Please bring your convention ID with you.

6:00: Bus leaves from the convention center; you will need to show your ID and pay $10.00 to board the bus.
6:30: Boat leaves Marina dock 27
7:15: 15-minute stop at Miller's landing
8:30: Boat returns to Marina dock 27; buses will leave immediately for the convention center.
9:00: Bus returns to the convention center.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
130. How long will the cruise take including transportation to and from the convention center?
(A) 1/2 hour (B) 2 hours (C) 3 hours (D) 6 hours

131. Which one does the $10,000 charge not include?
(A) Bus transportation (B Dinner (C) Drinks on board the boat (D)The boat cruise

132. Who are the people likely taking the boat cruise?
(A) Tourists (B) Bus drivers
(C) Delegates at a convention (D) Workers at a local company

133. When will the boat leave Miller's landing?
(A) 6:30 (B) 7:15 (C) 7:30 (D) 6:00

More 보충문제
134. Before taking over any financially troublesome company, make sure you undertake
----- research.
(A) brisk (B) deep (C) strong @(D) extensive

135. With any kind of investment, you should be careful because past rates of return are no guarantee ----- future ones.
@(A) of (B) with (C) to (D) into

136. Mr. James has been ----- as the employee of the month.
(A) appointing @(B) named (C) considered (D) labeled

137. Parents ---- the teachers should monitor the network of people their children are
associating with.
(A) such as (B) and also @(C) as well as (D) without

138. School teachers have a problem ---- to promote what they see as good
use of video tapes in class.
@(A) trying (B) try (C) to try (D) tried

문법 Checkpoint - 일치 연습 문제1
139.You would not want to miss ---- of the dramatic scenery of the mountain during the tour.
(A) some (B) many (C) either @ (D) any

140. Many companies around the world ----- materials such as aluminum and plastic
containers profitably
(A) recycling (B) is recycling @(C) are recycling (D) has been recycling

141. Banks generally ----- automated telephone services that allow checking your
account balance and transfer funds between accounts.
(A) offered (B) are offering (C) offering @(D) offer

142. The construction project might have been completed a month ago if the
work-stoppage ----- occurred.
(A) would have @(B) had not (C) should not have (D) had not been

143. The new version of Somo's vacuum cleaner ----- on the market sometime soon.
(A) came (B) had come (C) goes @(D) will come

144. It ----- nearly a year since the company stopped paying dividends to its
stockholders.
(A) will be @(B) has been (C) can be (D) will have been

145. ----- of the merchandise is discharged at the wrong department.
(A) Any (B) Many @(C) Much (D) Two

146. In most cases, many experts from various discipline collaborate on any project.
A B(disciplines) C D

147. Despite the continued effort to alienate smokers from nonsmokers, the number of
A B
smokers in most countries are showing little change.
C D(is showing)
148. After spending three days negotiating, all parties have reached a solution which
A B
fulfills most of demands.
C D(most)

변무현 8강
Part V
149. Give it to the secretary -------- desk is across the hall.
(A) who (B) whom @(C) whose (D) that

150. -------- people wait for longer than five minutes is rude.
(A) Allowing @(B) Making (C) Getting (D) Asking

151.Thousands of multi-level marketing companies ------ during the last few decades.
(A) will be sprouted @(B) have sprouted (C) are sprouting (D) be sprouted

152. We have been writing to you in an attempt to clear up your unpaid ---- of $ 500.
@(A) balance (B) benefit (C) loss (D) due

153. People have been afraid and even ignorant about ideas and methods that may
-------- in change.
(A) interest (B) follow (C) be based @(D) result

Part VI (보충문제)

154. The contract terms state that the buyer is responsible to the tariff and all taxes.
A B C(for) D

155. Most workers working in the product assembly line are quite skilled at their jobs.
A B C D(skilled in)


skilled 다음에 주로 in이 나오는 것이 사실이지만 skilled at 역시 틀렸다고는 볼 수 없을 것 같슴다. 하지만 best choice를 해야 하니까 (D)를 답으로 찍어야겠죠....


156. The company regretted for the things it had to do to restructure since many
A(for 제거) B C
employees had to be laid off.
D
157. In the event that power failure in the building, the building superintendent should
A(of) B C
be called immediately.
D
158. If you would like to discuss the matter furthermore, we can make an appointment
A B C(further) D
for that purpose.





Part VII
Questions 159-161 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Island-hopping Mandarin

The $77 million Hainain Mandarin Hotel, set for its grand opening in May, has begun beefing up its corporate clientele.

The 318-room five-star hotel run by Meritus Hotels and Resorts is located in beautiful Hainain, China. Hainain has historically earned the reputation as the ‘End of the East’ and recently ‘The Hawaii of the East’.

We are now hoping to capture more business travelers by throwing into our package
everything that we know business people will need when they come here.

A RMB630 (US $76) package with Dragonair (KA) has been whipped up allowing KA boarding pass holders to upgrade to the Mandarin Club floor and take advantage of other perks. Those without the Dragonair boarding passes may buy the package for another RMB630.

The low level of pollution, accessibility and beautiful harbor are some of Hainain's advantages over other key Chinese cities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
159. What can be said about the Hainain Mandarin Hotel?
(A) It is a good place for a family vacation.
(B) It is a good place for business people to stay while travelling in Asia.
(C) The food is excellent.
(D) It is the best place to do business in China.

160. How is the hotel trying to attract more corporate clientele?
(A) By serving more beef
(B) By being located on an island
(C) By creating a package deal for business travelers
(D) By cleaning up the air and the harbor

161. What is one advantage to having a KA boarding pass?
(A) You're guaranteed a room at the new hotel.
(B) You will get discounted airfare.
(C) You will get a better room for less money.
(D) You will receive freshly perked coffee every morning.

Questions 162-161 are based on the following talk.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following is part of a speech given to the US-Korean Study Group at ICU, on October 9, 1997:

Fiske Consulting Group was established 18 years ago to help its clients improve and enhance their performance in a global business environment. The main part of our work has been between the United States and East Asia, principally Korea.

Over the course of 18 years we've interviewed perhaps 1,000 Korean executives working in America and at least as many local employees. I, myself, have interviewed over 200 Koreans and an equal number of local employees. My subtitle, “Two Perspectives,” was chosen to reflect that balance.

First, I'd like to mention the five top challenges that have emerged from those interviews. Next, I'd like to go over each of those challenges by quoting directly from the interviews. I'll conclude by providing some recommendations to meet the challenges.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
160(오타) What is the next topic the speaker will talk about?
(A) The top five challenges that were discovered from the interviews.
(B) He will quote directly from the interviews.
(C) He will make recommendations.
(D) He will introduce himself.

161(오타). What is a likely title for this speech?
(A) "The Challenges of Working in Korean-Based American Companies: Two Perspectives”
(B “The Challenges of Working in US-Based Korean Companies: Two Perspectives”
(C)“Five Top challenges of Interviewing: Two Perspectives”
(D)“18 years of Interviewing: Two Perspectives”



More 보충문제
162. The ---- for chemical engineers was very high in the late 1980's in America.
(A) requirement (B) technique @(C) demand (D) ejection

163. The company wants to ---- its research on the next generation of microprocessors
to keep pace with the competition.
@(A) cling to (B) focus (C) reply (D) assure

164. With correspondence via electronic mail getting increasingly popular, the system of
internal communications for any organizations will ---- be revolutionized.
(A) provisionally (B) relatively (C) trustingly @(D) eventually

165. Physicians ------ this pain reliever to many people around the country.
(A) subscribe @(B) prescribe (C) look out (D) circumscribe

166. The current system of issuing building permits has been in ---- in the county for
half a decade.
(A) instance (B) retrospect (C) detail @(D) effect

문법 Checkpoint - 일치 연습 문제2

167. The evidence brought by the witnesses were totally irrelevant to the case, so it
A B(was totally) C D
was discarded.
168. More modern method in agriculture bring farmers more revenue.
A B(methods) C D
169. Several members working on the project is still reporting that they could not
A B(are still)
figure out what caused the problems in the circuitry.
C D
170. Some of volunteers helped to organize the world fair to be held next month.
A(of the volunteers) B C D
171. The values of the houses in this neighborhood is amazingly high probably due to
A B(are) C
the beautiful scenery.
D



변무현 9강
172. The Digitex Company has a virtual ----- on that type of laser printer because of the printer's low price and high quality.
@(A) monopoly (B) monopolize (C) monopolizing (D) monopolies

173. Some of the narrow hallways on the top floor of the old union office building are
----- lit.
(A) poorer (B) poorest @(C) poorly (D) poor

174. Jacksonvill's proximity to the airport ----- its development rather rapidly.
(A) acquired (B) fastened @(C) facilitated (D) fascinated

175. The economic recession caused many companies in the country ---- out of
business.
@(A) to go (B) going (C) go (D) will go

176. The committee ---- a special emergency meeting to take swift action if necessary.
(A) converted (B) contracted (C) contradicted @(D) convened

Part VI (보충문제)
177. The country is facing numerous economic problems but lacks the effective
A B
meanings to improve the situation.
C(means) D
178. The company underestimated the impact that the change in the trading regulations
A B C
might have in their business.
D(on)
179. Many tourists from difference countries are going through this park area
A B(different countries) C
every year.
D
180. Any cancellation of reservations for conference attendant should be made three days
A B C(attendance)
prior to the due date.
D
181. Neither Jaison nor his colleagues expects to return to the university laboratory
A B(expect) C
which lacks adequate funding.
D

Part VII
Questions 182-183 are based on the following report.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOEING Quarterly Report

Revenue
Sales of $12.9 billion for the first three months of 1998 were 25% higher than sales for the comparable period of 1997. A total of 108 commercial jet aircraft were delivered,
compared with 77 in the first three months of 1997. Approximately 550 commercial aircraft deliveries, including 225 of the newer model 737s and 777s, are currently projected for the full year 1998, compared with 374 in 1997. Total sales for 1998 are projected to be in the $55 billion range, compared with $45.8 billion in 1997.
The higher sales for the first quarter of 1998 were principally due to the increased level of commercial aircraft deliveries. A total of 108 commercial jet aircraft were delivered, compared with 77 in the first quarter of 1997.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
182. For which quarter is this report?
(A) First quarter 1997 (B) Third quarter 1997
(C) Last quarter 1997 (D) First quarter 1998

183. What was the main reason for higher sales?
(A) 77 commercial jets were delivered. (B) Production costs were down.
(C) Projected sales were higher. (D) There were more aircraft deliveries.

More 보충문제

184. Good command of a foreign language can be a great ---- and a career enhancer.
(A) assessment (B) acknowledgment (C) agreement @(D) asset

185. Local retail stores ---- accept a check that is drawn on accounts of banks out of
state.
(A) greatly @(B) seldom (C) knowingly (D) essentially

186. The employees who have been working for more than 2 years are ----- for a 7 day family leave.
@(A) eligible (B) responsible (C) repairable (D) respective

187. After the workshop was completed, course ----- filled out by the participants should be submitted.
(A) eval‎uators (B) eval‎uates (C) eval‎uated @(D) eval‎uations

188. This section of the peninsula served as a ----- location during the World War II.
@(A) strategic (B) satirical (C) satisfied (D) sarcastic

189. Providing the toll-free number for its ----- customers, the company is getting more purchase orders or calls for information on its products.
@(A) potential (B) confidential (C) artificial (D) progressive

190. Exercising on a regular basis seems to ---- the health of men and women in all
ages.
@(A) enhance (B) repulse (C) prolong (D) expel

191. Due to the fact that the world is becoming one big global community, each country is getting more involved ---- affairs of other countries.
(A) for (B) at @(C) in (D) to

192. In compliance --- the safety regulations, fire exits should be made in proper
locations.
(A) for (B) to @(C) with (D) of

193. The pending sale of the company have been kept ---- , so no one knows exactly
what will become of the company.
(A) concrete @(B) confidential (C) volatile (D) segregated

문법 Checkpoint - 동사 형태

동사는 수의 변화, 태의 변화, 시제의 변화를 한다.

◉ 1형식 ( S V..)
sing, occur, arrive, lie, rise,...
result, be(있다 의 의미)

◉ 2형식 (S V C)
- be 동사
- become계열: become, grow, turn, go, run, fall
- remain계열: remain, keep, lie, hold, continue,
stay
- 지각동사: feel, look, taste, smell, sound
◉ 3형식
resemble, reach, estimate, expect, follow, join, inhibit, excel, accompany, mention,
disclose, discuss, approach, eval‎uate, assess, discharge, dispatch, enable, cause,
encourage, involve, attend, access, destroy,
◉ 4형식
give, offer, save, cost, make, ask, require, teach, lend, promise, send, get, choose,
select, demand, request, inquire

◉ 5형식
believe, consider, designate, find, prove, make,
appoint, name(명명하다, 임명하다)

◉ 동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사
encourage, urge, allow, permit, advise, cause, lead, teach, motivate, forbid, force,
get, enable, persuade, compel

◉ 동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사/ 동사 + to 부정사 둘다 쓰는 동사
expect, get, would like to, want,

◉ 동사 + 목적어 + 원형
(사역동사)
make, have, let, help(원형 자리에 to 부정사도 됨), bid(bid-bade-bidden)(명령하다)

(지각동사)-진행의미일 때, 원형 자리에 ～ing 도 됨 see, hear

◉ get something p.p/ have something p.p
something 과 p.p는 수동관계임.

◉ S V + (that-절)
say, agree, estimate, project(전망하다), suggest, indicate, demand, propose, insist,
hope,

[예]
I hope the result of the test to be good. (X)
I hope that the result of the test will be good. (O)

◉ S V + 간접 목적어 + (that-절)
tell(말하다의 의미), inform, remind, convince,

I told that S V... (X)
I told Ross that S V.. (O)

◉ 동사 A as B
regard, refer to, see, think of, describe,
(주의) consider A B // call A B // A as B 가 아님.
변무현 10강
Part V (보충문제)
194. The ---- subscribers are encouraged to complete the post card attached to the
letter.
(A) concurrent (B) coincident @(C) current (D) coherent

195. The online automated banking will be ---- out of service due to the malfunction in the computer system.
(A) temporary (B) temporariness @(C) temporarily (D) temper

196. Floor plans of the subsidized firm ------ to prospective tenants.
(A) distribute (B) distributed (C) distribution 2(D) were distributed

197. Mary did not have _____ time to learn how to use the new software.
(A) many (B) a lot (C) little @(D) enough

198. A corporate attorney is available ---- anyone in dealing with legal matters.
(A) assist @(B) to assist (C) assisting (D) assisted

Part VI (보충문제)

199. The reports on the economic will be on at 4 o'clock on Channel 9.
A B(economy) C D
200. Natural Goods has been forced moving in the new direction as the market has
A B(to move) C
been unstable.
D
201. Ms. Simpson is experienced, talented, both well qualified to serve on the panel
A B(and) C
if her schedule permits her to do so.
D
202. People in the shipping industry are concerned on the impact that new provisions
A B(about) C
will have on their business.
D
203. You should take advantage of availability of computers whenever it could be
A B C D(they)
helpful.



Part VII

Questions 204-205 are based on the following announcement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continental Airport Express offers vans and coaches from O'Hare to downtown Chicago which run daily, from 6 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Departures are as frequent as every 5 to 10 minutes.

For assistance, Continental's uniformed ticket agents are located in the baggage claim
areas of Terminals 1, 2 and 3, and outside U.S. Customs in Terminal 5.

Phone (312) 454-7800 or (800) 654-7871.

Lift-equipped vehicles are available upon request. Advanced notice is strongly urged.
See booth attendant for assistance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
204. How often do the vans and buses leave?

(A) From 6:00 in the morning until 11:30 at night.
(B) They depart every 5 to 10 minutes.
(C) From terminals 1,2,3 and 5.
(D) Advanced notice is needed before leaving.

205. Who would most likely take advantage of the lift-equipped vehicles?

(A) An overweight business person
(B) A mother with small children
(C) A traveler with a lot of luggage
(D) A handicapped person taking a trip









보충문제

206. Very often we don't wait ---- we have all the information we need before forming an opinion.
@(A) until (B) by the time (C) when (D) while

207. Total revenue that this software company makes is going up ---- a rate of 20
percent.
(A) by (B) for (C) with @(D) at


208. Rigorous standards ---- building in this county made it difficult to develop.
(A) to (B) with (C) in @(D) for

209. The orders you placed last week will be received ----- the twentieth of the next
month.
(A) for @(B) by (C) until (D) at

210. The prices in this product brochure are subject ----- changes without notice.
(A) of @(B) to (C) for (D) on

211. Anyone ---- wants to register for the summer camps has to apply for a room
2weeks in advance.
@ (A) who (B) what (C) whom (D) whose

212. The key to the room a guest has been using should be ---- by noon tomorrow.
@(A) returned (B) taken (C) checked out (D) made

213. There is a sign --- the fire exit near the end of the aisle.
(A) along (B) from @(C) to (D) in

214. If you have any questions, please ask one of our staff at the ---- desk.
@(A) service (B) accounting (C) servicing (D) selling

215. A lot of people who showed up at the exhibition ---- great interest in purchasing
the products.
@(A) expressed (B) expressing (C) expression‎ (D) express

문법 checkpoint(동사형태연습)

216. Your application for the position of assistant sales manager ------- to the
sales department.
(A) forwarded (B) is forwarding (C) has forwarded @(D) has been forwarded

217. Please ------- to our brochure for a detailed list of products and discount figures.
(A) will refer (B) referring @ (C) refer (D) to refer

218. Cholesterol level testing will ------- in the shopping mall from Monday through
Friday.
(A) be holding @(B) be held (C) have held (D) hold


219. The director ----- research proposals to be in by the end of the month.
@(A) expects (B) have expected (C) expecting (D) to expect

220. It is recommended that faculty ____ a two month vacation.
@(A) take (B) taken (C) taking (D) took

221. Anyone ----- art supplies must first check with the supervisor.
(A) would order (B) ordered (C) orders @(D) ordering

222. The district manager would like sales go up by 20% during the fourth quarter.
A(to go up) B C D


223. The flu is a vital infection that attack the respiratory system.
A B C(attacks) D

224. With most European countries emerged from recession, it doesn't
A B(emerging)
seem to be a good idea to invest in European equities.
C D

225. Attempts to reorganize the existing presidential cabinet was
A B(were)
hampered by the impending political upheaval.
C D

226. The annual board meeting did not proceed quite in the way everyone
A B C
expects.
D(expected)

227. The gardener cut a couple of branches off the tree not only to enhance its look
A B
and ensure its health.
C(but also to) D

228. Should anyone have trouble to figure out the new telephone system to be installed,
A B(figuring out) C
he or she can contact Mr. Samuelson at 552-3589.
D

변무현 11강
Part V
229. John in accounting department will be ----- to assist you in going over the payroll records of our employees.
(A) participatory (B) conspicuous @(C) available (D) appropriate

230. All computer systems of the company were ----- due to the mysterious virus.
(A) annoyed @(B) disrupted (C) compiled (D) muted

231. Some of the stress-related health problems can be worked out in a similar ------.
(A) manners @(B) fashion (C) approaching (D) mode

232. A mutually beneficial solution can be -------- if both parties are a little more willing to compromise.
(A) gotten (B) made (C) solved @(D) reached

Part VI

233. The fact or that most experts attributed the increase in sales for was
A B C D(to)
the recent advertising campaign.

234. Compton's incorporated invited a delegation of Australian businessmen
A B
to attend a three-days conference.
C D(three-day)

235. Quality control standards became stricter after the number of defective
A B C
items finding in this factory increased significantly.
D(found)

236. The committee was opposed to accept the proposal to open another branch office
A(to accepting) B C
in Moscow.
D

237. Earlier than the issuance of stamps, the letter was marked with a pen or ink.
A(Prior to) B C D


Part VII

Questions 238-239 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rentals

California -- San Francisco
Furnished Room Sublet: Short Term

Furnished Room Sublet: Available 7/21-8/21. Spacious, sunny bedroom with hardwood
floors in 6-room Victorian flat. Water and garbage incl. Near transportation and downtown San Francisco. This is a shared rental. All for $650.

415-673-7607
1465 Fulton Street at Baker St.
San Francisco, CA 94117-1417
USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
238. According to the advertisement, which of the following is not true?
(A) The renter will not have to pay for water or garbage pick-up.
(B) There is public transportation near the flat.
(C) The renter will live alone in the flat.
(D) The available room is large and bright.

239. Who may be best suited to live in the house?
(A) A person who owns a lot of furniture
(B) A person visiting San Francisco for a few weeks
(C) A newly wed couple
(D) A person who enjoys living alone

Questions 240-241 are based on the following invitation.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Cofounders of Atlantis Drilling
Stanley and William Martin
Request the pleasure of your company
At the 25th Anniversary Celebration of the Company

Saturday, the 10th of June
At 2:00

Lake George Country Resort Club
Lake George, New York

R.SV.P. by May 31st
240. What kind of invitation is this?

(A) A wedding invitation
(B) An invitation to a 25th wedding anniversary
(C) An invitation to join a country club
(D) An invitation to celebrate the founding of a company

241. What should the person who receives this invitation do?

(A) Attend the party on May 31st.
(B) Respond to the invitation by May 31st.
(C) Join the country club.
(D) Buy a present.
보충문제

242. Everyone has received a memorandum, which includes information on the date, the
place, and the ----- of the upcoming board meeting.
(A) trustee @(B) agenda (C) locations (D) attendants

243. Despite the recent drop in sales figures, the manager was ---- that they would
bounce back in a couple of months.
(A) enthusiastic @(B) confident (C) consistent (D) collating

244. ----- all the people who attended the seminar on marketing strategies seemed
satisfied.
(A) Near @(B) Virtually (C) Profoundly (D) Exceptionally

245. The people who have just been hired will be entitled to full benefits 6 months after
---- their employment.
(A) consulting @(B) commencing (C) consolidating (D) coercing

246. Every guest should pay for a special state sales tax ---- all alcoholic beverages.
@(A) on (B) with (C) by (D) at

247. The fact that stock market has been volatile during the last quarter is leading to
-----, which is causing investors to be overly cautious.
(A) speculative (B) speculate @(C) speculation (D) speculating




248. Drug prices have been rising at ----- an unprecedented rate that people are
worried that the drugs they frequently need will be beyond their financial ability.
(A) so (B) too (C) much @(D) such

249. After ----, the companies have finally pulled out of the stage of recession and their new branch is reaching annual sales of $350 million.
(A) merge (B) are merged @(C) merged (D) merging

250. The fitness center offers a ---- physical checkup which will determine
the intensity of your workout program.
(A) primal (B) irregular @(C) comprehensive (D) presumable

251. The computer company lost much of its credibility after a local newspaper reported
on its lack of ---- to product quality.
(A) remittance @(B) commitment (C) eligibility (D) funds

문법 checkpoint - 문장의 연결(접속사)

문장이 둘 이상이면, 접속사가 필요하다.
접속사의 종류
- 등위 접속사
and, for, but, or, yet, so
- 부사절의 접속사
시간, 때: when, as, while, as soon as, once, since, until
조건, 가정: if
이유: because, as, inasmuch as, now that, since
양보: although, though, even though
그 외: while (= whereas)













변무현 12강
Part V
252. The mail order company are concerned about ----- in scheduling so that there will be no serious shipment delays.
@(A) disruption (B) malfunctioning (C) contemplating (D) concentrating

253. Those who are considered top professionals receive compensation ---- with their
experience, education, and production value to the company.
(A) eligible @(B) commensurate (C) approximated (D) estimated
254. After the prolonged famine in this region, the population became ----- throughout
neighboring countries.
@(A) dispersed (B) distilled (C) diversified (D) discarded

255. A merger is subject to approval by -------.
(A) net worth (B) shares @(C) stockholders (D) acquisition

256. Green Inc. has ------ with all safety codes.
(A) completed (B) satisfied (C) reacted @(D) complied
Part VI

257. The two governments should have a summit next month before it can reach an
A B(they) C
agreement on a couple of serious issues.
D
258. Jane is being a computer programmer for nearly 30 years although she graduated
A(has been) B C
with a degree in chemistry.
D
259. We are current behind schedule, but expect to make up for
A(currently) B C
the lost time.
D
260. The upgrading our computer system will take at least one month and
A(upgrading of) B C
$3,500,000.
D
261. You may find difficult to adjust to new settings when transferred to a different
A(find it difficult) B C
branch office.
D

Part VII
Questions 262-263 refer to the following advertisement.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consumer Report
New Car Price Service

$12 for a report delivered by fax or mail; $10 for a trade-in quote or each additional
new car quote ordered on the same call

No service outside of the United States

For quick results, please have the following ready when you call: year; make; model and trim line of the new car, minivan, sport-utility vehicle or pickup truck you want to buy, such as 1998 Ford Taurus LX 4-door Sedan; year, make, model and trim line, options, mileage, and general condition of your trade-in (if you have one); and your credit card.
We accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express

To order, call 1-800-888-8275
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
262. What is being advertised here?
(A) New cars (B) Information about cars for car buyers
(C) New and used cars (D) A car dealership

263. How can a person pay?
(A) By fax or email (B) In cash
(C) By credit cards (D) By calling the number

보충문제
264. Mis-communication is often ----- to your career and your inter-personal
relationships.
(A) opposing @(B) detrimental (C) damaged (D) alleviated

265. A fire exit should be made to ------ with safety regulations.
(A) compete (B) accord @(C) comply (D) take

266. The company required every applicant who was offered a position to submit
a written ------.
(A) authorization @(B) confirmation (C) conjugation (D) coincidence

267. It is ---- that every healthy man in Korea serve in the army with few exceptions.
(A) afraid (B) estimated (C) natural @(D) mandatory

268. The city officials will pass a new rule which will encourage people to buy -----
grown agricultural products.
(A) systematically (B) effectively (C) sparingly @(D) locally

269. Although this job is very ------, there were many applicants because of the
excellent compensation.
@(A) demanding (B) overwhelmed (C) cordial (D) extensive

270. The hotel is reputed for its service including a ------ continental breakfast and a
morning newspaper.
(A) complementary (B) compulsory @(C) complimentary (D) compounding

271. Although Simpson's co. decided not to pursue its plan to acquire another company,
it's still ------ other alternatives to diversify.
(A) measuring (B) consigning @(C) considering (D) annexing

272. Unless you cancel your reservation 10 days prior to the event, your deposit will be ------.
(A) robbed (B) prohibited (C) repudiated @(D) forfeited

273. The contract was made ------ so that each party will have one copy.
(A) twice (B) copious (C) double @(D) in duplicate
문법 checkpoint - 접속사2

- 관계절 관계대명사 : who, whom, whose, which, whose, that
관계부사 : where, when, how, why

- 명사절 [명사절의 접속사] + S + V ...
[명사절의 접속사] + V .....
[명사절의 접속사] : 의문사 - what, who, how, why, where, whose,
그외 - that, if, whether,
- 상관접속사
so ---- that
such --- that
비교급 ----- than
as ----- as
either --- or -----
neither --- nor -----
not only --- but also ------
both ----- and -----
---- as well as ------


변무현 13강
Part VI 의 출제 경향1
① 품사의 오류
예) 부사 + 명사 -> 형용사 + 명사
exceptionally job performance
전치사 + 문장 -> 접속사 + 문장
during he was in Hong Kong
접속사 + 명사구 -> 전치사 + 명사구
despite all the cost involved
전치사 + 명사 + 명사 -> 전치사 + 동명사 + 명사
by reduction the production cost
명사 + 명사 <-> 형용사 + 명사
discounted vouchers -> discount vouchers
the combination use -> the combined use
difference countries -> different countries
② 동사의 형태 (수, 시제, 태, 황당한 경우)
황당한 경우란...
will had.../ might gone/ must seeing
be benefit / be study/ have forming
③ 전치사
잘못 쓰여진 전치사
be in charge for → be in charge of
advances on medicine → advances in medicine
discuss about → discuss
exceed at → exceed
disclose about → disclose
regret for → regret
④ 접속사
의미상 다른 접속사로 바뀌어야 하는 경우
형태상 다른 접속사로 바뀌어야 하는 경우
The country will do even better whether the government passes the legislation
that deregulates its manufacturing sector.
→ whether를 if 로 바꾼다.
⑤ 명사관련 ( 단 복수/ 관사)
in bulks -> in bulk (대량으로)
in company -> in the company (관사의 누락)
the economics -> economics
equipments -> equipment
furnitures -> furniture
informations -> information

⑥ 단어용법 ( 명사A -> 명사B)
ex) meanings -> means
appliance -> application
coverings -> coverage
engineering -> engineer
consulting -> consultant

⑦ 일치
(주어 - 동사)의 수 일치
(명사 - 대명사)의 수 일치
(명사 - 관계대명사)의 일치
(수식어 - 명사)의 수 일치

Part V

274. All merchandise carries a one-year guarantee against -------- in design.
(A) obstacle @(B) defects (C) mistake (D) disadvantage

275. If payment is not received immediately, we will have to take -------- action.
@(A) appropriate (B) approximate (C) approach (D) approve

276. Because of a factory strike, all orders have been -------- and customers
are angry.
(A) handed in @(B) held up (C) put together (D) picked up

277. I can be -------- at home after 5:00 on weekdays or all day on weekends.
(A) arrived @(B) reached (C) stayed (D) gone

278. Mr. Rideout and his firm -------- an excellent credit rating with First National
for 24 years.
(A) have been maintained (B) maintaining @(C) have maintained (D) maintains
Part VI

279. With the economic downturn of the past few month the entire insurance industry
A B C(months)
has been hurt.
D
280. CD-ROMs are used as a means of store huge amounts of ready-made data,
A B C(storing)
including software applications.
D
281. No matter how far sales decline, I think that we should be proceeded as planned.
A B C D(proceed)

282. A recent survey of small business owners indicated that one of the qualities they
A B
felt that contributed the most to its success was organization.
C D(their)

283. Distributors are merchants whose purchase merchandise at the greatest possible
A(who) B
discount and resell it for profit.
C D
Part VII

Questions 284-286 are based on the following notice.
------------------------------------------------
PARKING RATES:
First Two Hours Free
Each additional half hour is $1.50
Maximum charge $10.00
Lost ticket pays maximum
------------------------------------------------
284. How much would it cost to park for 3 hours?
(A) Nothing
(B) $1.50
(C) $3.00
(D) $4.50

285. How much would you pay if you parked for eight hours?
(A) $9.00
(B) $10.00
(C) $11.00
(D) $12.00

286. If a person parked for two hours but lost the ticket, how much would the person have to pay?
(A) Nothing
(B) $3.00
(C) $6.00
(D) $10.00

문법 checkpoint - 분사구문

- 분사구문은 부사절에서 파생되는 수식어구이다.
- construction: (부사절의 접속사) 주어 + 동사 + ......, [주어+ 동사+.....]

위의 형태에서, ․ 접속사는 남겨둘 수도 있고, 없앨 수도 있다.
․ 주절의 주어와 같으면 주어를 없앤다.
․ 동사에 -ing(현재분사)를 붙인다.
․ (be 동사는 being이 나오는 데, 보통 생략한다.)
시제가 주절 보다 앞서면 having p.p 형태로 만든다.



예) ․ After they are merged, the companies will be controlled under the same
management.
→(After) merged, the companies will be controlled under the same
management.

․ Having lost his job recently, John is having financial problems.
→ Because he lost his job recently, John is having financial problems.

․ Neither of the two chemicals will be effective if applied alone.
→ Neither of the two chemicals will be effective if it is applied alone.

․ His hands injured badly during the war, Jackson cannot write as well as he otherwise could.
→ Because his hands were injured badly during the war, Jackson cannot
write as well as he otherwise could.













변무현 14강
Part VI 의 출제경향 분석2
⑧ 격의 오류
⑨ 중복의 오류
refund your money back
first initially
enclosed inside
⑩ 누락의 오류
․ 관사의 누락
one of branch managers -> one of the branch managers
․ 전치사의 누락
Something will be dealt. -> Something will be dealt with.
․ 문장성분의 누락
ex)․ The hotel invites to join them for a wonderful night. (목적어의 누락)
→ The hotel invites you to join them for a wonderful night.
․ You may find difficult to adjust to new surroundings for the first time.
→ You may find it difficult to adjust to new surroundings for the first time.
․ to 부정사의 to 의 누락
․ 선행사의 누락
ex) Who wants to join our club can do so by submitting the application.
-> Anyone who wants to join our club can do so by submitting the
application.
⑪ 준동사 관련

․ 부정사: ․ to 부정사만을 목적어로 받는 타동사 (명사적 기능)
․ 명사 + to 부정사 (형용사적 기능)
ex) attempts, efforts, opportunities, rights, plans, desires,...
․ 동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사
ex) encourage, urge, allow, permit, forbid, invite, lead, force,...
․ 부사적 용법의 to 부정사 -> .... 하기 위하여
in order to/ so as to 와 동일
[참고] 부사적 기능
design + 목적어 + to 부정사
( to ...하기 위하여 목적어를 고안하다.)
use + 목적어 + to 부정사
( to ...하기 위하여 목적어를 사용하다.)

․ 보어 역할(명사적 기능)
ex) ․ The purpose(objective) of ..... is to 부정사...
․ This is to remind you that ......

․ 동명사
- 명사적 기능 + 동사적 의미(행위, 동작)
- 동사적 활용
- 문장의 주어, 보어, 동사의 목적어, 전치사의 목적어
(to 부정사는 전치사의 목적어 역할 안됨)
- 타동사의 동명사는 목적어를 직접 받는다.
studying of physics(X) -> studying physics
- 관사나, 복수형 어미 s(es)를 붙일 수 없고, 부사로 수식한다.
- 동명사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사

․ 분사
- 명사 앞에서 형용사 대신 형용사 성분으로 쓴다
- 명사 뒤에서 수식어구로 사용된다.
( 이 경우는 관계절 에서 파생된 모양으로 보통 관계절 로 전환 가능하다.)
- 타동사에서 파생된 분사는 수식하는 명사와의 태에 따라 현재분사, 과거분사로
나누어 진다.
( 수동 -> 과거분사, 능동 -> 현재분사)
- 한 문장에 동사가 두 군데 있다면, 보통 둘 중 하나는 분사로 바뀌어야 한다.

ex) The results were released later in the day surprised everyone involved in
the project.
→ The results released later in the day surprised everyone involved in
the project.
⑫ 기 타
any, most, the most, each, either..... or,
neither .... nor , not only... but also,
Part V

289. Let -------- know if we can help you in any way or if you need anything for
your new office.
(A) we (B) you (C) myself @(D) us

290. The package must not -------- 108 inches in total length and circumference.
@(A) exceed (B) access (C) excess (D) assess

291. Automatic redial reconnects the last number --------.
(A) dialing @(B) dialed (C) dial (D) is dialed

292. The advertisement states that all purchase orders must be --------.
(A) authorize (B) authority @(C) authorized (D) authorization

293. Smaller firms -------- be less structured than larger ones.
@(A) tend to (B) should (C) would like to (D) had better

Part VI
294. Sometimes as many as 20 to 30 percent of a company's gross loss is due to
A(as much of) B C D
poor quality service and product.
295. Since the Asian financial crisis erupted in late 1997, freight rates to Asia
A B
have crashed by up for 50%.
C D(by up to)
296. Dislike the motor cars of Japanese make, those of foreign make are not easy to
A(Unlike) B C
sell in Japan.
D
297. We regret that a missing endorsement signature has caused our bank refusing
A B C(to refuse)
payment on your draft.
D
298. The key to success on import and export is to buy or sell the right product at
A(of) B C D
the right time.
Part VII

Questions 299-300 are based on the following E-mail.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce -- in answer to your e-mail, I will be in Boston from the 12th to the 15th. I would like to get together with you to discuss the project. Can we meet on the afternoon of the 13th?
Please e-mail me back with a time and place that would be convenient for you. I will be staying at the Sheraton downtown. Hope to hear from you soon.
Kevin Stevens
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

299. Why is Kevin Stevens E-mailing Bruce?
(A) To invite him to Boston
(B) To set up a meeting
(C) To invite him to the downtown Sheraton
(D) Because he hasn't heard from him for a long time.


300. Which of the following would be the most likely response to the above E-mail?

(A) The 12th sounds good for me too. Let's say 2 p.m.
(B) The 13th at 9 a.m. is perfect for me; see you at the Sheraton as planned.
(C) 3 p.m. on the 13th works for me; can you come to my office? We're also
downtown.
(D) The 15th is perfect; I'll come pick you up if you want.

Questions 301-302 refer to the following letter.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Manager,

I dined last night with several colleagues at your restaurant. I had heard many positive things about your restaurant and found the service to be excellent. I wish I could say the same about the food. Of the four people in our party, three of us became quite sick last night. All three of us who became ill ate the sea bass, which had been
recommended by the waiter. In light of this I would like a complete refund of our bill
which came to $84.70 plus tip for a total of $100.00. Please call me at (310) 555-2760 to discuss this matter.

Thank you,
Gary Smith
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
301. Why is Gary Smith writing this letter?

(A) To compliment the manager on the excellent service
(B) To complain about the poor taste of the food
(C) To demand a refund as the food made people in his party sick
(D) To request that the manager call him so that he can get the recipe for
the sea bass

302. What did Gary Smith and his colleagues leave as a tip?

(A) $15.00
(B) $15.30
(C) $84.70
(D) $100.00




보충문제

303. The appointment made earlier in the week has to be moved forward because
A B C(because of)
a time conflict.
D
304. Product brochures will be distributed to all potential buyer on a regular basis.
A B C(buyers) D

305. The use of internet as an advertising medium will vastly changed the way
A B C(change)
companies do their business.
D
306. I feel very appreciate of what you did for me when I visited your company.
A(appreciative) B C D

307. Joe could not make it to his friend's birthday party because he was in duty at the
A B C D(on)
hospital.

문법 checkpoint - 관계절1

- 관계절은 선행사를 수식하는 형용사절이다.

- 짧은 두 문장으로 분리 할 수 있다.
The manager looked over the expense report which my team submitted yesterday.

→ 1. The manager looked over the expense report.
2. My team submitted the expense report yesterday.

분리된 두 문장에 공통으로 포함된 명사가 선행사가 되며, 그 선행사가 매개체가 되어
관계절이 만들어 진다.

- 전체문장에서 명사를 뒤에서 수식하는 기능으로 써야하고

- 관계절 안에서 절의 모양을 갖추어야 한다.

관계절 안에서 주어역할 → 주격 관계대명사
관계절 안에서 목적어 역할 → 목적격 관계대명사
관계절 안에서 소유격 대명사 역할 → 소유격 관계대명사

변무현 15강
Part V
308. The classified ads are an -------- reliable testing ground for new products.
@(A) extremely (B) immediately (C) intentionally (D) exactly

309. He was fired because he -------- doing tasks that should have been done.
(A) catch up @(B) put off (C) take off (D) get up

310. The longer you fly, the longer you should refrain -------- demanding work.
(A) against (B) for @(C) from (D) by

311. Spain's economy has traditionally been -------- by high interest rates.
@(A) hampered (B) assisted (C) prevented (D) forbade

312. Melora wants to find a job closer -------- her home that can offer her more
flexible hours.
(A) at (B) in @(C) to (D) with
Part VI
313. A sales promotion letter solicits interest rather an immediate sale.
A B C(rather than) D

314. All students should consult with an academic advisor prior than obtaining their
A B C(prior to) D
registration permit.
315. The lifestyles of today's children differ great from the lifestyles of children 20
A B(greatly) C
years ago.
D
316. Any personal items left in the storage cage after the official vacate date, will be
A B C(vacation date)
disposed away at our discretion.
D
317. New equipments is often more productive simply because it runs better.
A B(equipment) C D
Part VII
Questions 318-320 refer to the following movie review.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
“Sudden Danger” is the most recent action blockbuster from director Gary Martin.
Unfortunately, unlike his earlier efforts, “Sudden Danger” is formulaic and
uninteresting. Stars Frank Stella and Nicole Lewis appear lost and are unconvincing in
their roles as a sensitive NYPD detective and an FBI trainee respectively. Of course,
the blame may not rest entirely on Martin's shoulders--the script is a tired run-through of action movie cliches.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
318. Which of the following best describes the review?
(A) Positive (B) Neutral (C) Fair (D) Negative

319. Which of the following does the reviewer NOT refer to?
(A) The acting
(B) The scenery and sets
(C) The direction
(D) The script

320. What part does Frank Stella play?
(A) The director (B) An FBI trainee
(C) An NYPD detective (D) A star

보충문제

321. The manager got tired from his employee's tardiness and gave him a final
A(tired of) B C D
warning.

322. Due to inclement weather in Seattle, the flight had to delay for at least two hours.
A B C(be delayed) D

323. The president candidate emphasized that there will be no new taxes to be
B C(there would be)
imposed on people.
D

324. An advisory committee was formed to provide the staff with information and
A B C
consultation were necessary for the project.
D(were 제거)

325. Jill has so a strong desire to be a successful salesperson that she is spending
A(such) B C
every hour visiting and talking to her prospective clients.
D





문법 checkpoint - 관계절2
․전치사 + 관계대명사
예) 1. This is the house in which I used to live while at school.
→ This is the house./ I used to live in the house while at school.

2. The government will implement the regulations by which the housing industry
will be controlled.
→ The government will implement the regulations./ The housing industry will
be controlled by the regulations.

3. The company has no responsibility to inform its clients of changes to which
the prices of its products are subject.
→ The company has no responsibility to inform its clients of changes./
The prices of its products are subject to changes.

4. Tourists enjoy seeing many islands of which Indonesia consists.
→ Tourists enjoy seeing many islands./ Indonesia consists of many islands.
․ some of/ one of/ all of/ most of/.... + 관계대명사
예) 1. The supervisor made two proposals, both of which could increase overtime
allowance.
→ The supervisor made two proposals.
/ Both of them could increase overtime allowance.
2. There were many people interested in innovative products in the show,
most of which were manufactured by small companies.
→ There were many people interested in innovative products in the show.
/ Most of them were manufactured by small companies.
3. Experts attribute the decrease in sales to the increased number of defective
products, many of which were due to inadequacy of product quality control.
→ Experts attribute the decrease in sales to the increased number of
defective products./ Many of them were due to inadequacy of product
quality control.
4. The department accepted 10 applicants, all of whom had excellent
qualifications.
→ The department accepted 10 applicants. / All of them had excellent
qualifications.
5. The company spent $2,000,000 on advertising, much of which it used for
television commercials.
→ The company spent $2,000,000 on advertising.
It used much of $2,000,000 for television commercials.


변무현 16강
Part V
326. According to the technician, laser printers work on a principle --------
photocopiers.
@(A) similar to (B) same as (C) such as (D) as

327. The building -------- has 41,000 square feet of unrented space, and that
doesn't include the two floors undergoing renovations.
@(A) currently (B) previously (C) occasionally (D) increasingly

328. -------- opening its first club in Chicago, the company has expanded to
locations in Phoenix.
(A) Despite @(B) Since (C) For (D) If

329. Imperial Oil stock has risen sharply, but Pepco remained -------- much to
the chagrin of market analysts.
@(A) flat (B) high (C) flatly (D) highly

330. My advisor says that it is never -------- early to plan your career.
(A) very (B) so (C) such @(D) too

Part VI

331. The head of the team has discussed with his superiors the possibility of upgrade
A B C(of upgrading)
the computer networking systems in the operations department.
D
332. Sometime a request for information about a company's products or services
A(Sometimes) B C
may be answered with a brochure or catalogue.
D
333. Most of companies have a policy stating that a manager must give each
A(Most) B
employee a formal, annual, and written performance appraisal.
C D
334. Call waiting allows people taking incoming calls while putting the original call on
A B(to take) C D
hold.
335. Free samples can be very effective with consumer packaged goods as such
A B C D(such as)
cereals and snack foods.

336. We're offering a 10 percent discount to the first 25 customers who make a
A B C
purchase of $ 500 and more.
D(or)

500달러 이상이라고 할 때 $ 500 or more가 논리적인 표현이지만 $ 500 and more 역시 영미권 사람들이 사용하고 있으므로 (D)보다 더 문법적으로 문제가 있는 보기가 주어졌을 땐 그걸 답으로 마킹해야 하지 않을까 싶군요.


Part VII

Questions 337-338 refer to the following article.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The vast majority of US population growth is occurring in the western areas of the
country. Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada and Arizona have for the last decade
consistently had more people move to their states (in migration) than move out (out
migration). This internal migration, often of mobile skilled workers and wealthy retirees,
has been a boon to these states in economic terms. Some areas of these states,
however, have suffered as the schools, roads and other services have had difficulty in
supporting the strain of the new additions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
337. What does the article suggest about the population in a number of western
states?

(A) It is increasing.
(B) It is decreasing.
(C) It is staying the same.
(D) It is growing older.

338. According to the article, what has the population growth in western states had?

(A) Positive effects only
(B) Negative effects only
(C) Both positive and negative effects
(D) National effects
보충문제

339. Very few banks will ----- a check that is over a year old.
(A) except @(B) honor (C) count (D) receive

340. The ------ hopes to take a tour of Intel's research facilities where the research
for the new generation of Pentium chip is being conducted.
@(A) delegation (B) delegated (C) delegates (D) delegating


341. The scientists were hesitant to comment on the results of the experiment
because there were some ---- among the data they obtained.
(A) confidence (B) numbers @(C) inconsistencies (D) shares

342. Anyone with a proper student identification card can ______ the computer
facilities on campus.
@(A) access (B) acquit (C) attest (D) annex

343. Scott Wilson told his colleagues that ___ would resign at the end of April.
(A) his (B) him @ (C) he (D) himself

344. Despite _____ complex regulations, more and more tanning salons are
poping up around town.
@(A) increasingly (B) sparingly (C) effectively (D) sharply

345. ______ involved in the deal were disappointed.
(A) Negotiation (B) Negotiated @(C) Negotiators (D) Negotiating
346. 없어요~! ^^;
347. The business group is now involved at the Save-the-Earth Project to preserve
A B(in)
and raise our awareness of the environment through education and free will of C D
people in our community.
문법 checkpoint - 전치사1

[일반적 전치사]

기능: 문장에서 부사구, 형용사구, 동사구를 만든다.
특징: 동명사를 목적어로 취한다

종류: (시간) at, on, in, by, since, for, during, until, after, before, prior to, within
(장소) at, on, in, around, across, inside, outside, alongside, over, below,
above, under, underneath, onto, into, between, among, from, amid
amidst, backward, beneath, beyond, beside, by, forward,
throughout, within, toward, backward,
(방법) by, through, via
(부과) in addition to,
(이유) due to, because of, owing to,
(동격) of
(소유격) of

(부대상황) with
(...에 관하여) about, concerning, regarding
(양보) despite, in spite of, notwithstanding,
(정도) over (+ 수치), up to(+수치)
(기타) as a result of, along with, according to, barring,
by means of, in accordance with, in compliance with,
in reference to, without, but, besides
except (for), aside from, apart from

다양한 기능의 전치사

* in - 장소: in the department / in Sydney
We will have a meeting in my office.
in school/ in the report/ in a car/ in a river/ in the position,
- 시간: in a week(within a week)
in the last two years(during the last two years)
in no time/ in time/ in a moment/ in hours/
in the process of..
in May, in 1999
in the morning, in the afternoon
- 상태: in accordance with, in compliance with,
in agreement, in operation, in business, in command,
in control, in attendance
The apple was cut in half.
- ...측면에서/..함에 있어:
The tree is 5 feet in height.
The company met with success in marketing overseas.
- 분야: in medicine/ in the field of engineering
- 단위: I would like the money in 10-dollar bills.
- 방법: in a way, in bulk, in a similar manner
for
- 시간: for three days( for the three days(X), during three days(X))
The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow.
The event is set for 2:00 p.m.
for now
- ..위하여/대하여:
I have made arrangements for you.
You have to comply with some regulations for building in this area.
for commercial purposes
- 방향: Tom is leaving for New York tomorrow.

with
- ...를 가지고:
I will do this job with a new device.
The people watched the game with enthusiasm.
(부사구를 만드는 with라고 생각할 수도 있음)
The company met with success in marketing overseas.
- 부대상황:
With sales going up at such a fast pace, the company is planning to
give its employees a raise.
With the way the project has been going, it will be finished before you
know it.
- 함께: I will go through hard times with you.
- ...대하여/..와 관련하여:
Everything is fine with me.
There is no problem with the project.
on
- 장소: on the table, on the hill
on Channel 4, on TV, on the radio, on the web, on the internet,
- 시간: on 특정일( on May 15, on the weekend, on the first of the month, on Friday,
on a Friday night, on a Monday afternoon,..) on time
- ...에 관하여:
a book on something, a seminar on advertising, a talk on emerging markets,
a piece of advice on planning your career,
- 대상(관용적):
rely on, act on, work on,..
at
- 시간:
at 2:00 p.m.
at times, at no time, at all times, at a time
at the beginning of/ at the end of
at the party, at the meeting
at Christmas, at Easter
at first, at night,
at breakfast, at lunch
- 장소(in 보다는 좁은 장소)
at the coner
arrive at the airport
at the foot of the hill
at (통계적/계량적 수치)
The population stands at 3 million./The temperature stays at 20 degrees.
- 대상(관용적) :
I am not mad at you.
I am surprised at the news.
I worked at the project.
He threw something at John.
He is good at playing the piano.
The company is aiming at 300 million dollars in total sales.
- 비율(rates)
at the speed of 50 miles per hour
at the rate of..
at the price of..
at any rate
at a fast pace
of
- 소유격/소속:
the legs of the table
head of the department
president of the company
- 목적어 연결:

the selection of something
the reduction of production costs
the recent upgrading of our computer system
- 동격:
a matter of doing things right
a problem of getting things done with a limited budget

- 형용사구의 of:
a man of great capability
a product of value
- ...중에서(among)
He is the best of all employees.
He is the smartest of all students.

- ...에 관하여(관용적):

The manager informed me of bad news.
I have heard of you.



변무현 17강
348. Now that the company has this --------, it can proceed with its restructuring
efforts.
(A) statistics @(B) information (C) figures (D) specialty

349. Money orders offer a means to avoid -------- cash through the mail and avoid the possibility of receiving worthless personal checks.
(A) send @(B) sending (C) to send (D) sent

350. If you are not able to pay the balance in full at this time, we will be glad to
arrange an -------- plan with you.
(A) install (B) installed @(C) installment (D) installing

351. Membership has grown rapidly, and the center now operates at nearly
full --------.
(A) location @(B) capacity (C) amount (D) ability

352. The manager tried everything he could, but -------- worked.
(A) anyone (B) no one @(C) nothing (D) something

(보충문제)
353. Jaco's Motors got an exclusively dealership from a corporation which
A(exclusive) B
makes quality automobile replacement parts
C D
354. An immediate substitute was needed after an employee was taking to
A B C D(was taken)
the hospital.
355. A recent trend in companies is to reduce a number of meetings
A B C(the number of)
their staff have to attend.
D
356. The organization kept the manager on the road during eight months
A B C(for)
out of a year.
D
357(???). Before moving in to the apartment, the security deposit of two hundred
A B C
dollars had to be paid.
D

답은 A인 것 같은데 어떻게 고쳐야 할지??????


Part VII
Questions 358-359 are based on the following notice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer seminars will be held this Thursday and Friday morning from
9 a.m. until early afternoon in the seminar room downstairs. Lunch will be provided. There will be a demonstration of the new accounting software by professionals from Qwik Communications. All accounting employees are required to attend unless you have attended a previous seminar.
Please do not schedule any meetings or other engagements as there will be no make-up seminars. If you would like to review the topics that will be covered in advance, please see Shelley and she will give you an outline.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------358. At what time approximately will the seminars end?
(A) 9 a.m. (B) 11 a.m. (C) 1:30 p.m. (D) 4:30 p.m.

359. Under what circumstances would accounting employees NOT have to
attend the seminars?
(A) If they have a meeting or other engagement
(B) If they can attend a make-up seminar
(C) If they have attended the seminars before
(D) If they speak to Shelley

Questions 360 -361 are based on the following announcement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please join us on Friday October 8 for a retirement dinner in honor of
Peter Minelli. As many of you know, Peter Minelli was one of the founders of
Apex Design and has been with the company for 26 years. He is retiring to
devote more time to his family. The dinner will be held at the Angry Bear
restaurant at 5600 Philips Road starting at 6 p.m. Attendance is free for
all employees and their spouses. Please RSVP to Lou Evans by Friday.
Hope to see you there!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
360. 없어여~!
361. Why is a dinner being held for Peter Minelli?
(A)Because he is retiring. (B)Because he was a founder of Apex Design.
(C)Because he is being given a gift. (D)Because he will devote more time to his family.
362. What should employees tell Lou Evans by Friday?
(A) What they will bring as a gift
(B) What time they will arrive
(C) Whether they will be attending or not
(D) What they think of Peter Minelli

(보충문제)
363. _____ of the equipment is so old that the production team is considering buying
new one.
(A) Many (B) Any (C) None @(D) Much

364. We will send a fax of the ____ proposal as soon as the decision is made.
(A) lately @(B) latest (C) late (D) latter

365. The students population more ____ doubled this past year so textbook sales should
be up.
@(A) than (B) or (C) and (D) as

366. The job used to be obtained ____ in the past than it is now.
(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily @(D) easier

PART VI
367. The potential customers voiced their suggestions that the company accommodates
A B(accommodate)
some changes in the services being offered.
C D

368. The workshop must be completed no more than the end of July when
A B(no later than) C
the company will launch the new product.
D

369. Under the contract, the project manager is entitled of full benefits, including
A B(to) C
health insurance, a two week paid vacation and airfare to the professional conference.
D

370. Many car dealers' lots line the freeway at the outskirts of the city because
A B(on) C
that is in the area through which many of their prospective customers drive.
D






문법 Checkpoint - 숙어적 전치사

Frequently tested Idioms
․ design + 목적어 + to 부정사 / design + 목적어 + for 명사
․ be subject to 명사/동명사 -하기 쉽다 - 의 영향을 받다
․ comply with/ in compliance with
...(보통 법규, regulations, codes, rules,..) 에 맞추다.
․ be involved in/with
․ compare A with B/ in comparison with
․ be available to 부정사
․ tax on A
A 에 부과 되는 tax
[참고] applicable taxes
applying taxes(X)
․ be appreciative of = appreciate (감사하다)
․ contribute A to B
․ every hour on the hour
․ A is no guarantee of B A가 B의 보증이 아니다.
․ within the organization/ company 조직/회사 내에서
․ in accordance with ... ....에 맞추어서
․ prior to ---(-ing 형태도 가능)
․ standards for .... ....에 대한/위한 표준
․ in bulk 다량으로 in bulks (X)
․ be consistent with
․ with few exceptions
․ go into effect 유효하게 되다/효력을 발생하다
take A into effect
․ do your utmost = do your best 최선을 다하다
․ be skilled in ...에 능숙한
․ be in charge of ...을 책임지다.
․ provide A with B
provide B for A
․ take advantage of 이용하다
take the advantage of (X)
․ be responsible for
be responsible to (X)
․ fill out = fill in = complete = draw up / 서류등을 작성하다.
․ make up 작성하다. c.f.) make up for ......에대해 보상하다
․ keep up with ... = keep pace with.... ...와 보조를 맞추다
․ at a certain pace ex) at a surprisingly fast pace on a certain pace (X)
․ at a rate of... ...의 비율로
․ object to -ing / be opposed to -ing
be devoted to -ing / be committed to -ing
․ an increase in ..... a drop in .....
․ remind A of B
inform A of B
apprise A of B
warn A of B
notify A of B

* remind A to 부정사
remind A that S V 형태도 가능
․ efforts to 부정사 / the right to 부정사 / attempts to 부정사
․ go + ～ing ( ～하러 가다) go to ～ing 는 틀림.
․ on business (사업 차)
․ on a trip/tour c.f) the tour of .... ....의 견학/여행

․ have a problem(problems) (in) ～ing
have a problem with N

․ present A with B
․ be pleased with ..
․ be concerned about
․ be entitled to ....
․ in 분야 / advances in medicine
․ refer to/ in reference to
refer to A as B ( A를 B로 간주하다)
․ attribute A to B
․ ask 사람 for













변무현 18강
PART V
371. No two telephone systems are --------, so it's difficult to diagnose a problem
without examining a system firsthand.
(A) exactly like (B) exact like @(C) exactly alike (D) exactly like

372. If shipment cannot be arranged immediately, please inform us -------- the
possible shipping date.
(A) with @(B) of (C) by (D) at

373. The mall site was tailored to -------- the company's needs at minimal cost.
(A) reject @(B) fit (C) stop (D) permit

374. Typically, venture capitalists -------- companies that have a proven position in
the market.
@(A) are interested in (B) interested in (C) are interesting (D) have interest

375. We will arrange for a sales representative to -------- you with the latest
product literature and samples.
@(A) call on (B) call off (C) call back (D) call after

PART VI
(보충문제)
376. For security purposes, all the windows and office doors are kept locking
A B C(locked)
at night.
D
377. A written authority is required before the money for remodeling the office
A B(authorization) C D
can be granted.

378. The company would rather go for products that would improve
A B
the company's public image than just concentrating on making profits.
C D(concentrate)

379. Stricter quality control has been implemented so as minimize the number of
A B C (to minimize)
defective products.
D

380. Internet is one of most extraordinary inventions to connect people in the world
A(one of the most) B C
and bring about the age of electronic communication.
D
PART VII
Questions 381-382 refer to the following article.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oakland has long suffered in comparison with its neighbor San Francisco which lies a few miles across the Bay. Gertrude once said of Oakland
“there's no there there,” and it is true that Oakland is not exactly first on most
people's list of places to visit. The economy of the city is quite different from San Francisco's as Oakland relies on industry and shipping as opposed to the white-collar services and tourism that are the mainstays of the San Francisco economy. As such, the port of Oakland is one of the busiest in the country and is second in cargo traffic on the West Coast to L.A/Long Beach. Oakland and neighboring Berkeley also act as
the center for the fast growing East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Oakland has for years been plagued with high crime and poverty rates. Recently, however, the economy has improved and Oakland is undergoing something of a rebirth. This has been stimulated by a number of young professionals who are unable to afford the rents of San Francisco and so have taken up residence in Oakland. While it may never equal its famous neighbor in prestige, the city of Oakland has a growing economy, diverse population and a pleasant climate that make it an agreeable place to live.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
381. Which one of the following would be a typical Oakland worker?
(A) Tour guide (B) Lawyer (C) Dock worker (D) Computer programmer

382. How does the article describe the overall situation in Oakland?
(A) Deteriorating (B) Staying about the same
(C) Improving (D) Difficult to assess

383. What is one reason people might choose to live in Oakland as opposed
to San Francisco?
(A) The economy is better. (B) It is more exciting.
(C) The population is growing. (D) It is more affordable.

(More 보충문제)
384. The two electronics companies are currently considering forming a joint venture to
work ------ to build a new nationwide computer network.
(A) honestly @ (B) cooperatively (C) needlessly (D) excessively

385. Because the car has been used only for the local use of company guests, it still
is in good -----.
(A) movement @(B) shape (C) circulation (D) mode

386. ----- the highway was under construction, the keynote speaker was more than
30 minutes late.
@(A) Because (B) For (C) Though (D) As much as

387. Since the branch manager has been ---- in his duties, it is highly likely that he
will have to resign some time soon.
@(A) lax (B) loathe (C) patient (D) restless

388. The CEO of the company has been consistent of his policy associated with foreign
A B(consistent with) C D
investments over the past few years.

389. The management reserves the right denying admission to the holder of a stolen
A B(to deny) C D
ticket.

390.(???) Postal regulations require residents to keep the approach clear for objects.
A B C D

391. Campaigning for the national offices have become a multi-million dollar industry
A B(has) C
for most countries.
D

392. Enclosed inside is the postcard to renew your subscription which will be
A(Enclosed) B C
terminated on the first of next month.
D

393. Some of taxes imposed on foreign travelers will be refunded as they
A(Some of the taxes) B C D
leave the country.

394. Forming a joint ______ company is a common practice among related businesses.
(A) mobile (B) action (C) adventure @ (D) venture


395. The order was shipped on time, but _____ a day late.
(A) out (B) sent (C) returned @(D) delivered

396. After letting the phone ring _____ times, the receptionist finally answered it.
(A) few (B) some (C) couple @(D) several

397. An annual report is issued on the first of ____ year.
(A) day (B) one @(C) every (D) January

398. The document that we were ____ for was in the bottom drawer of the filing
cabinet.
(A) looked @ (B) looking (C) look (D) being looked

399. Unemployment in Washington is relatively high, ______ the national average.
(A) like as not (B) just as much (C) on looking to @(D) as compared to

400. His father ______ one of the most important men in the government.
(A) thinking (B) deciding (C) considered to @(D) was considered

401. All product designs must be ____ before production begins.
(A) removed @(B) approved (C) recessed (D) appealed

402. After an unsuccessful ____ to reach the climbers by air, the rescuers decided to go overland.
(A) visit (B) trying @(C) attempt (D) decision

403. The Customs Office works hard to ____ counterfeit goods.
@(A) keep out (B) turn out (C) give away (D) take on

404. After the designers ---- the sketches of the new products, they will have to get
approval from the head of the division.
@(A) have completed (B) will complete (C) are completed (D) completed

405. As the world is becoming a one big global market, corporations should be better prepared themselves for ----- industry.
@(A) competitive (B) soaring (C) intentional (D) amalgamated

406. How far --- people sit or stand when they are engaged in a conversation is determined mainly by culture.
@(A) apart (B) between (C) from (D) along

407. Since he ----- , the governor has tried to hard to reduce the number of
drug-related crimes.
(A) had elected (B) will be elected @(C) was elected (D) would elect

문법 checkpoint - [동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사]

․ 타동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사
( 타동사 + to 부정사 는 틀림)
encourage, urge, cause, permit, allow, forbid, lead, force, ask, teach,
motivate,... invite
- encourage a person to drink[to study the piano]

- Allow me to introduce to you my friend Mr. Jones

cf) The policy does not allow smoking in the building.
The policy does not allow anyone to smoke in the building.

- I was forced to conclude that he was insincere.
My intuition forced me to conclude that he was insincere.

- Praise leads a child to study harder
You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink.
Hard training will lead our team to victory.

- The company asked all applicants to submit their resume by the end of this week.

















변무현 19강
PART V
408. Companies often request that their bill -------- a remittance so that there is no
confusion with the payment.
(A) accompanies @(B) accompany (C) accompanied (D) will be accompanied

409. After the debate, I felt quite proud of -------- and treated myself to an
expensive dinner.
(A) me @(B) myself (C) mine (D) I

410. The office is situated on the town's north side -------- is the area of greatest
suburban growth.
(A) where @(B) which (C) what (D) in which

411. A manager's role is to run his or her staff -------- and make sure employees
work to their maximum potential.
(A) nearly (B) mostly (C) naturally @(D) properly

412. In a --------, spending and demand decrease, making the economic climate
difficult.
@(A) recession (B) recess (C) recede (D) reception

PART VI

413. While a long break from the sport, the boxer made a comeback and
A(During) B
shocked the world of professional boxing.
C D
414. The new worker could not use the program because he could not
A B C
figure about the configuration.
D(figure out)
415. Interesting enough, the secretary has been rehired, while the CEO
A(Interestingly) B C
has not.
D
416. The announcement said that the blackout will last during three hours.
A B C D(for)
417. Most economical development in the past century took place in Europe.
A B(economic) C D

PART VII
Questions 418-419 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet Business Services is a division of SpiderWeb Internet Services.
We have been providing quality, low-cost Internet solutions for businesses
both nationally and globally for over 5 years. We provide businesses such as
yours with turn key solutions including: Electronic Storefronts &
Custom Web Site Design, Flexible On-line Updating, Internet Advertising
, Up-to-Date On-line Inventory Access, Access to Reports by Remote Staff
and much more...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
418. What is this company advertising?
(A) An advertising agency for businesses
(B) An internet secretarial service
(C) A service to report to remote staff on the internet
(D) A service to help companies use the internet to expand their business

419. What is true of Internet Business Services?
(A) They provide Internet services only domestically.
(B) They are direct competitors of Spiderweb Internet Services.
(C) They provide print, television and Internet services.
(D) Their main focus is doing business on the Internet.
(보충문제)
420. -----, companies are using environmentally safe materials to manufacture
consumer goods such as detergents
(A) Even (B) Excessively (C) Profoundly @(D) Increasingly

421. A special paint was used to make the bridge resistant to ---------.
(A) derision (B) redemption @(C) corrosion (D) repulsion

422. Company regulations ------- unauthorized entrance to the building.
@(A) prohibit (B) repulse (C) assail (D) shield

423. Multinational companies set up production ------ in countries where raw
materials are abundant.
(A) facilitates @(B) facilities (C) facilitation (D) facilitator

424. Representatives from each department came to the planning meeting so they
could ------- on the telecommunications project.
(A) generate (B) produce (C) receive @(D) collaborate

425. The shipment of spring suits was ------- due to imperfections in the fabric.
(A) defended (B) incurred @(C) refused (D) conveyed

426. The evidence brought on the forgery trial was dismissed as being --- to the
case.
(A) irregular (B) irretrievable (C) irrespective @(D) irrelevant

427. Due to the increased number of car accidents reported last year, more strict traffic
regulations will come into ----.
@(A) effect (B) validity (C) affect (D) arrangement

428. After the meeting two of the colleagues agreed to be in support of each ----.
@(A) other (B) others (C) another (D) one other


429. The highest cost of manufacturing non-irritating soap for babies has forced
A(The high cost) B
the company to raise its price.
C D

430. Anyone who wants to attend the three day workshop should register
A B
and pay a five dollar fee by the end in this month.
C D(the end of)

431. The advertisement states that a chemical company is looking for an computer
A B
engineer who specialize in managing database and coding in Delphi.
C(specializes) D

432. Although the department's poor rating within the organization, its manager, Mr.
A(Despite) B C
Jose is still keeping his job.
D

433. In spite of the continued efforts of maintenance crew, anything worked
A B(nothing)
for tracking down the problem with the assembly line.
C D


문법 Checkpoint- 태

: 목적어를 가지는 타동사는 능동․수동의 전환이 가능하다
S V O... → O be + p.p ....(by S)

동사의 주체(행위의 주체)가 문장의 주어에서 행위의 객체가 문장의 주어가 되는 것이 수동태 문장이다.

[예] ․ Mary faxed the letter to the manager yesterday.
The letter was faxed to the manager yesterday (by Mary).
․ You have to deal with the problems immediately.
The problems have to be dealt with immediately (by you).
․ John asked her to go and pick up the package from the post office.
She was asked to go and pick up the package from the post office
(by John).

․ The report convinced me that the company did much better last quarter.
I was convinced that the company did much better last quarter
(by report).

․ People say the new products are better.
The new products are said to be better.
․ The researchers believe the new products to be better.
The new products are believed to be better.
[태 연습문제]
1. The tourists ------ that neither cameras nor recording devices are allowed in this
section of the factory.
(A) reminded @(B) are reminded (C) reminding (D) are to remind

2. We are very regretful that many occasional disruptions in the department had to
----- with during our on-going renovations.
@(A) be put up (B) put up (C) putting (D) be put

3. Although repair work on the assembly line will start on Thursday, workers will not -----.
(A) affect (B) affected @(C) be affected (D) affecting

4. It is customary that late comers to the seminar ------ during the break.
(A) seat (B) are sit @(C) are seated (D) seated

5. The new product brochures that describes all the new products ----- next season
will be delivered to the former customers.
(A) launch (B) to launch @(C) to be launched (D) launching

변무현 20강
434. Like humans, animals -------- calcium for strong bones, but must get it in their
diets and not from calcium supplements.
(A) use up (B) throw away @(C) rely on (D) send out

435. Before I went out, I -------- Dad that I'd be home by ten.
(A) said (B) talked (C) discussed @(D) told

436. We apologize for any inconvenience this error -------- you.
(A) causing (B) was caused (C) to cause @(D) has caused

437. The president of American Motors -------- a press conference to announce his
surprise resignation.
(A) took @(B) held (C) met (D) rose

438. One way -------- worker productivity is to provide incentives to those who
work hard.
(A) improve @(B) to improve (C) improvement (D) which improve
PART VI
439. Their assumption that children would born in low income regions of the country
A B(would be born) C
was wrong.
D
440. Yesterday the client seems to have no problem at all, even after the supplier
A(seemed) B C
increased prices.
D
441. The chart was not used; therefore the presentation was not as effectively as it
A B C D(effective)
could have been.

442. Give these documents back to the secretary once you finished with
A B C D(finish)
them.
443. A few leaders with new visions of a creative business formula
A B
is tugging city toward the advanced society.
C(are) D
444. It would be a mistake to assumption that the business-minded
A B (to assume) C
Milanese are indifferent to the arts.
D
PART VII

Questions 445-446 are based on the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Experienced salesperson needed for growing computer company based in
the San Francisco Bay Area. Candidate must be bilingual in English/Spanish
and have 3-5 years experience in computer sales. Excellent base pay plus
commission. We need a hard worker with strong leadership skills. Please
forward resume plus salary history to Will Darwin, Comptech, PO box 6754
, San Francisco, CA 98768.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
445. Which of the following is NOT required for the job?
(A) At least 3 years of computer sales experience
(B) Ability to speak Spanish
(C) Willingness to travel
(D) Leadership skills and a willingness to work hard

446. Which of the following would be the most likely to be included in
a response to this advertisement?
(A) I graduated from San Diego State University last month and
am looking for my first full time job.
(B) I have sold furniture for over 10 years.
(C) I am searching for a part-time position that I can do from home.
(D) I earn $4,000 per month and have worked for the last 4 and
a half years for Drake Computer.

Questions 447-448 are based on the following sign.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attention please! The following regulations apply to levels 1, 2 and 3 of the parking garage:

2-hour parking only,
Monday to Friday 8 AM to 6 PM.
No parking Tuesday from 2 PM to 4PM.
Violators will be ticketed and towed.

Make sure to have all parking passes validated by the receptionist in the main lobby. Garage attendant must charge for unvalidated passes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


447. On which of the following days and times can one NOT park?
(A) Wednesday at 11 a.m.
(B) Tuesday at 3 p.m.
(C) Sunday at 7 p.m.
(D) Monday at 10 p.m.

448. On what days are there no restrictions on parking?
(A) Saturday and Sunday
(B) Tuesday
(C) Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
(D) Wednesday and Thursday

(보충문제)

449. Camping equipment can be ____ on the second floor.
(A) buy (B) have (C) sell @(D) found

450. The play ____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.
(A) over (B) ended @(C) lasted (D) actors

451. The currency exchange laws must be strictly ____.
(A) enjoyed @(B) enforced (C) enrolled (D) encouraged

452. Political leaders often ask their people to ------ unnecessary hardship.
(A) invest @(B) endure (C) become (D) require

453. He _____ for a grant to study quantum mechanics.
@(A) applied (B) entered (C) was applied (D) application

454. The witness claimed to be unable to ____ what he had said about the matter.
@(A) recall (B) detain (C) remind (D) decide

455. _____ reconsidering their position, the bankers decided to refinance the loan.
(A) For @(B) After (C) From (D) Near

456. The speaker was _______ by the audience's response.
(A) please (B) taken up (C) impressing @(D) overwhelmed

457. Professional boxers ____ very poorly paid, but now do quite well.
@(A) were once (B) are always (C) have to be (D) used before

458. The supervisor was ____ to leave the area.
(A) upon @(B) about (C) lately (D) telling

459. In an effort to diversify, Polytech inc. is attempting to acquire an international shipping ------ of one of the leading companies in the region.
(A) faculty @ (B) division (C) faction (D) counsel

460. Even though the machine costs much less than the old one, it works ---- as
well.
(A) more (B) only @(C) just (D) still

문법 Checkpoint- 태2

태는 좀 더 넓게 생각해 보면, 동사와 동사의 주체간의 의미관계가 수동인가,
능동인가의 문제이며, 단지, 주어 동사 사이만의 문제가 아니다.

․ 주어 동사 사이

- The report was reviewed by the board of directors

․ 수식어 + 명사 사이

- The newly purchased computer will help improve productivity.
- Market researchers should keep pace with the changing trends on the market.

․ 명사 + 수식어 사이

- The survey results released earlier today shocked many of the employees.
- The new addition to be completed by the first of next year will be
a big improvement on our packing facilities.

․ [분사구문의 앞머리 ........, 주어]에서 분사 와 주어 사이

- Working for the past 10 years in the company, Jason knows almost
everyone.

- Offered an admission only by one university, Jackson had no choice
but to attend that school.



․ 목적어와 목적보어 사이

- The man left his car parked in the parking lot until after the meeting.
- I had to have the package arrive in Hong Kong by tomorrow morning.
- The supervisor made new recruits attend the workshop on how to use
computer facilities in the company.
- The boss had the work done by the end of the week.

[주의] 1. 목적어를 주어 자리로 옮겨 만들 어 지는 형태가 수동태이므로 목적어를
받지 않는 자동사(구), 상태를 의미하는 동사(구)는 수동으로 쓰지 않는다.

[예] appear, seem, become,..

2. 자타동사가 다되는 동사인 경우 문맥이 행위의 주체가 행위를 가하는
문맥이라면 수동태가 가능하나, 주체가 불 분명 하거나, 저절로 발생한
경우라면 수동태가 불가능하다.

3. 타동사구는 수동이 되어도 필요한 전치사가 빠지면 안 된다.

... deal with → ....be dealt with
[태 연습문제]

6. The construction team ------ that damage from last month's fire will
be more than $500,000.
(A) is estimated @(B) has estimated (C) has been estimated (D) are estimating

7. The natural fabrics we sell now are producing in this country although
A (are produced) B
the recent change in weather has made it more economical to import
C D
them from other countries.
8. The company forced to cut back production in the upcoming months
A(will be forced to) B
due to the dramatic decrease in the demand for its products.
C D
9. Not known what field of study they get into, many college freshmen
A(Not knowing)
waste about one year just trying to find what they want.
B C D
10. Before merging into one unit, the department was split into two sections.
A B(merged into) C D

변무현 21강
461. The team project requires team effort and good coordination among members
A
yet some people prefer to work by alone.
B C D(alone)

462. The information packet includes information on to attend the conference and
A B(attending)
finding affordable accomodations around the city.
C D

463. The inflation rates are expected to increase to 5 percent due to the financial
A B C
crisis in Asian countries despite that definite signs of improvement in imports.
D(despite those)
464. After all of the interesting expressed in Mr. Shumpet's research on
A B(interest) C
the archeological artifacts found in the Black Sea, many publishers became quite
interested in publishing his work.
D

PART VII
Questions 465-467 are based on the following catalogue.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECON 457 -- Principles of Labor Economics is offered every Spring. It is
open only to Industrial Relations students and Economics majors.
The prerequisites are ECON 110, 210 and STATISTICS 110. The requirements
are a mid-term, a final, a short paper and a longer collaborative project.
The course focuses on the role of collective bargaining, labor organization
and government in labor markets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
465. Which of the following can take ECON 457?
(A) Economics majors who have taken ECON 110 and 210
(B) Geography majors who have taken ECON 110, 210 & STATISTICS 110
(C) Industrial Relations majors who have not taken an economics course
(D) Economics majors who have taken STATISTICS 110 and ECON 110 & 210

466. Which of the following topics would NOT likely appear on the course syllabus?
(A) The role of unions (B) Labor laws and regulations
(C) Interest rates (D) Strikes and output


467. What best describes the students taking this course?
(A) They have little experience in Economics.
(B) They are graduate students.
(C) They are 3rd and 4th year Economics majors.
(D) They are union organizers.

(보충문제)
468. ____ the passengers knew there was a famous actor on board the plane.
@(A) Few of (B) Mostly (C) Almost (D) Somewhat

469. The building's roof ____ under the winter snows.
@(A) collapsed (B) was built (C) falling down (D) had been designed

470. The district manager was convinced that we should handle problems in our
department ------.
(A) our (B) us @(C) ourselves (D) we

471. ----- luggage due to careless handling on your part will be the shipping company's responsibility.
@(A) Damaged (B) Impaired (C) Injured (D) Included

472. The meeting started half an hour late and lasted ---- after midnight.
@(A) until (B) by (C) for (D) at

473. The maintenance of computer facilities at the company relies ----- on the team
of system engineers.
@(A) heavily (B) heavy (C) heaviness (D) heavier
474. With the greater use of telephone network as a means of trading, you can make a
investment decision ---- the telephone.
@(A) on (B) from (C) in (D) near

475. Please be aware ---- the prices listed in this brochure are subject to changes
without any notice.
(A) concerning (B) about (C) which @(D) that

476. The department will make a report on the last quarter's sales ------.
@(A) available (B) efficient (C) knowing (D) provisional

477. Jason mail-order company guarantees ---- in 10 days to any location nationwide.
(A) deliver @(B) delivery (C) delivered (D) deliverable

478. Famous sports figures make watching sporting events more -----.
(A) exciting (B) excitement @(C) excited (D) excite

479. The seminar on the current issues in the field of consumer electronics helped us
to ---- our research into a few areas we had not done anything about.
(A) increment (B) dilute (C) impress @ (D) broaden

480. Please contact our customer department ---- you need some assistance 24 hours
a day.
(A) because @(B) in case (C) while (D) though

481. The Dytonic Group has come up with a creative marketing ---- for its new
plastic material used to build semiconductor devices
(A) strategic @(B) strategy (C) strategize (D) strategical

482. Before vacating your apartment, you should give the apartment super-intendant
A B C
a notice three weeks advance.
D(three weeks in advance or three weeks ago)
483. Everyone in the corporation was look forward to hearing the announcement
A(looking forward to) B
on whether there would be a big bonus due to unexpectedly high
C
profits posted last quarter.
D
484. Total revenues for the company are likely to go up this year since
A B C
there was a phenomenal hike in international sale.
D(sales)
485. Since decades the strength of Asian economies has been cheap
A(For) B C
labor and work ethic but now it has to be technological prowess.
D
486. To increase employee participate in the trade show to be held next
A(participation) B
month, the company is considering a incentive package.
C D
487. After working in the same line of work for the past 5 years
A B
, the foreman decided to leave the company if the pay was too low.
C D(because)
488. The board meeting will start prompt at 2 O'clock so that it can
A(promptly) B
be finished before it gets too late.
C D
489. The oldest of all buildings in the complex is the mail hall, which built in 1780.
A B C D(which was built)
490. Already, commercial bank around the country have increased in size
A B(banks) C
and their regions of operation over the recent years.
D
491. Which team wins this competition will be offered a check for $500,000
A(Any team which) B C
and free tickets to Disneyland.
D

문법Checkpoint - 명사절

: 명사절은 절의 형태를 갖고 문장에서 명사가 하는 기능, 즉 주어, 목적어, 보어
동격어구의 역할을 하는 구조이다.

구성 → [명사절의 접속사] + [sentence segment]

[명사절의 접속사] : 의문사(what, where, how, who, whom, whose , when,..)
-ever형(whatever, wherever, whoever,..)
that/if/whether

[sentence segment]: 명사절도 절이므로, 절이 필요로 하는 요소를
이 segment에 포함시켜 완벽한 문장을 만들어야 한다.
․ 주어역할을 할 수 있는 의문사
what, whatever, whichever, who, whoever

․ 부사역할의 의문사
how, where, whether, if, when,

․ 형용사역할의 의문사
which, whose, what

․ 목적어, 보어역할을 할 수 있는 의문사
what, whom, whatever,

* that 은 명사절 안에서 역할이 없다
[예문] 명사절이 전체문장에서,

[주어역할]

- Whatever you decided to do with this machine is fine with me.

- Whoever comes first gets the service he wants first.

- The manager did not care who would participate in the upcoming

seminar.

[타동사(구)의 목적어 역할]

- Nobody figured out what went wrong in the process and how
the problem came about.

- Shipping companies must carefully keep track of how products to
be shipped are packed.

- We don't know how we are going to solve the organizational issue.
[전치사의 목적어 역할]

- The client was satisfied with what he found at the store.

- The board members have to decide on whether the company will
acquire a ailing local construction company.

[보어 역할]
- The man was surprised to find that what was in the box was not

what he had ordered.

- This place is where John used to play when he was a kid.

- What matters is not how you do the job, but what results your work
nnproduces.




변무현 22강
492. After all the paperwork was completed and the bill paid, the ______was discharged.
(A) surgery @(B) patient (C) clinic (D) insurance

493. Once _____, the companies will create a multi-regional supermarket chain with
annual sales of $500 million.
(A) merge (B) are merged @(C) merged (D) have merged

494. The sport club offers a _____ physical examination that will provide key
information to make your workout were(삭제) effective.
(A) nutritious (B) durable @(C) comprehensive (D) presumptive

495. The automobile manufacturer lost many of its most loyal customers after the
media focused attention on its lack of ______ to product quality.
(A) remittance @(B) commitment (C) endurance (D) speculation

PART VI

496. The upcoming political debates should prove interested to those
A B C(interesting)
voters who remain undecided.
D

497. In a statement to the press, the chairman disagreed the allegation
A B(disagreed with)
of unfair practices.
C D

498. Efforts to raise farm output have been boosted by recent advances
A B C
on fertilizer technology.
D(in)

499. In some countries, it can take up to 3 years to have a phone installing.
A B C D(installed)

500. The authorities, recognized the fact that something had to be done
A(recognizing) B C
, took decisive action.
D

Questions 501-503 are based on the following warranty.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lensco guarantees this camera for up to one year from the date of
purchase for all defects in workmanship. Return the camera with your
receipt and the attached warranty to a local authorized dealer for repairs.
In order for the warranty to be valid, you must complete the enclosed
warranty card and mail it to Lensco. Please note that Lensco is not
responsible for accidental damage incurred by dropping the product
, immersing it in water, exposing it to sand or excessive heat or in any way
using the camera in ways other than those outlined in the user's manual.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

501. If the camera is defective, what should the customer do?
(A) Return it Lensco directly.
(B) Take the warranty card to a local authorized dealer.
(C) Take the camera, warranty and receipt to a local authorized dealer.
(D) Mail the warranty card and camera to a local authorized dealer.

502. What should the customer do with the warranty card?
(A) Complete it and bring it to an authorized dealer.
(B) Complete it and keep it at home until there is a problem.
(C) Complete it and send it to Lensco.
(D) Complete it and keep it with the camera at all times.

503. Under which of the following circumstances could you return
the camera to a dealer?
(A) After 6 months the lens became scratched when the cover was left off.
(B) The camera fell in a pool and the film will no longer advance properly.
(C) After 18 months it is no longer possible to adjust the shutter speed.
(D) After 4 months the flash will not function even with new batteries.

(보충문제)

504. The prices in this product brochure are subject _________ change without notice.
(A) of @(B) to (C) for (D) on

505. The city officials will pass a new rule which will encourage people ---- locally
grown agricultural products.
(A) will buy (B) bought (C) buy @(D) to buy


506. ----- this job is very overwhelming, there were many applicants because of the
excellent compensation.
(A) However @(B) Although (C) Because (D) Despite

507. The hotel is reputed for its service ------ a complimentary continental breakfast
and a morning newspaper.
(A) include (B) which include @(C) including (D) included

508. International tourism is discovering thousands of tropical islands _____ Indonesia.

(A) which are composed of (B) which travel @(C) that make up (D) that consist of

509. The strait that ______ mainland China from Taiwan is 175 km across.
(A) divides @(B) separates (C) protects (D) distant

(A) divides도 답이 될 수 있을 것 같슴다....

510. My sister _____ for jobs by several airline companies.
@(A) was interviewed (B) was interviewing (C) interviewed (D) is interviewing

511. Parents _______ with many responsibilities regarding their children.
(A) have burdened @(B) was burdened (C) are burdened (D) were burdening

512. ______ my brother is 38 years old, he has never had a full-time job.
(A) Regardless @(B) Although (C) Whereas (D) Since

513. It is important that we ---- dramatic measures to turn the situation around.
@(A) take (B) are taking (C) will take (D) would take

516. The key to the room a guest has been using should be ------by noon tomorrow.
@(A) returned (B) taken (C) checked out (D) made

517. There is a sign --- the fire exit near the end of the aisle.
(A) with (B) for @(C) to (D) through

518. If you have any questions, please ask one of our staff at the ---- desk.
@(A) service (B) accounting (C) servicing (D) selling






문법checkpoint - 가정법
․ 가정법 과거
- 현재 사실에 대한 가정
If I had enough money, I would buy that stereo equipment.
= Had I enough money, I would buy that stereo equipment.
If there were time to discuss this further, I would.
= Were there time to discuss this further, I would.
If it were not for your help, I would be in trouble.
= Were it not for your help, I would be in trouble.
․ 가정법 과거 완료
- 과거에 대한 가정

If I had known the fact that we were running out of cash,
I would not have bought it.
= Had I known the fact that we were running out of cash,
I would not have bought it.

If it hadn't been for your help, I would have been in trouble.
= Had it not been for your help, I would have been in trouble.

․ 가정법 미래

- 불 특정한 미래에 대한 가정

If you should need any secretarial service, please contact our service
department.
= Should you need any secretarial service, please contact our service
department.

․ 혼합 가정법

- If 절 안의 시제는 과거완료인데 주절은 가정법 과거인 경우

If I had studied harder a couple of years ago, I would be attending a good
school.

If I had studied for Toeic several years ago,

I would not have to study for it right now.


변무현 23강

519. There is a provincial sales tax ____ all hotels rooms.
@ (A) on (B) by (C) in (D) at

520. A special paint was coated ---- make the bridge resistant to corrosion.
(A) for @(B) to (C) yet (D) and

521. Company regulations prohibit ------- entrance to the building.
@(A) unauthorized (B) accompanied (C) conspicuous (D) dispersed

522. When the conglomerate was split, one unit was created without any manufacturing
-------, and all production was contracted out to other firms.
(A) facilitation @(B) facilities (C) construction (D) demands

523. In the 1993 Presidential election, Rose Perot received 18% of the ________ vote.
(A) particular (B) personal @(C) popular (D) people


524. Faced increased costs, many companies were forced to cut expenses
A(Facing) B C
by reducing the payroll.
D

525. New recruits will receive full benefits 3 months after commenced the employment.
A B C D(commencing)

526. The presentation on our new line of products went smooth and was
A B C(smoothly)
well received.
D


527. With tensions rising, the parties encouraged to return to the negotiating table.
A B C(were encouraged) D

528. The bronze statute in the park will cost several thousand dollars to repair.
A(statue) B C D

(D) to be repaired가 아닌 to repair인 점에 주의할 것!!!


Questions 529-531 are based on the following article.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Travelers to Europe, beware! While Western Europe has much lower violent crime rates than the US, the incidence of petty street crime such as pick pocketing, purse snatching and theft is quite high. Visitors to European cities such as Paris, Milan and Rome must be vigilant that they don't fall victim to street criminals who prey primarily on tourists. Authorities suggest that money and essentials such as passports and visas not be kept in bags wallets or purses. Instead, travelers should keep valuables in a money belt worn underneath clothing or in a pouch worn around the neck. It is important to keep an eye on bags at all times and to be particularly careful in crowds on elevators, escalators and subway platforms. One way that travelers can prevent theft and make their trip less stressful is to pack light and leave expensive cameras and jewelry at home; this will make the traveler less of a target as well as giving them less to worry about.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
529. Who is this article likely directed at?
(A) Europeans traveling in the US (B) Americans traveling in Europe
(C) Europeans traveling in Europe (D) Americans traveling in the US

530. Why should tourists be particularly worried about petty street crime?
(A) Many people are killed in the course of these crimes.
(B) European authorities are not concerned with the problem.
(C) Tourists are often targets for street crime in European cities.
(D) Locals avoid subways, elevators and escalators.

531. According to the article, which of the following should tourists not do?
(A) Keep money and important papers hidden and close to their bodies.
(B) Be especially careful in crowded areas.
(C) Leave expensive items at home if possible.
(D) Leave bags unattended.

(보충문제)

532. The Dally Gas company is having ______ maintaining its supply of unleaded
gasoline.
(A) a difficulty @(B) a difficult time (C) a trouble (D) problem

533. Many medical doctors feel they are overworked in a system with a ______ budget.
(A) increasing (B) delicate @(C) shrinking (D) below


534. The price of land has steadily ___ over the past ten years, and is now
beyond the ability of many to pay.
(A) rise @(B) risen (C) raised (D) fallen

535. A mutually beneficial solution can be -------- if both parties are a little more
willing to compromise.
(A) gotten @(B) made (C) solved (D) reached

536. The factor the manager ------ the increase in sales to was the recent advertizing
campaign.
(A) considered (B) thought @(C) attributed (D) influenced

537. Recycling facilities were ---- expensive to construct, so the city officials voted to
postpone building them until sufficient funds were raised.
(A) merely (B) ever @(C) too (D) much

538. The productivity was improved ---- after the new assembly line was installed.
(A) trustingly @(B) noticeably (C) provisionally (D) excessively

539. The government announced that it was _____considering making a bid to host the
World Cup.
@(A) seriously (B) severely (C) considerately (D) very

540. In the next board meeting, the biggest ____ will be on recruiting new employees.
(A) questions (B) concerning (C) disputation @(D) issue

541. ______ about the matter suggest the museum director might have to resign.
(A) Reporters (B) Talking (C) Speech @(D) Rumors

542. Unemployment in the five _____ Asian economies ranges from 1.8% to 3.4%.
A) untraditional (B) most actively @(C) most advanced (D) fully developing

543. Students should _____ possible increases in tuition and fees for each year of
enrollment.
(A) accrue (B) plan on (C) narrow down @(D) take into account

544. Water service will be ______ for 2 hours on Monday morning for pipe checkups.
@(A) suspended (B) depended (C) appended (D) halt



문법checkpoint - 비교구문
․ 동급비교

두 가지를 동등한 정도로 비교하며,
S V ..... as ～ as S' V' 로 만든다.

ex) - I visit the area as regularly as I travel to pacific coast.

- Mary is as smart a student as John (is).

- Housing in this city cost as much as that in Seattle.

- The results of the safety inspection which were released yesterday
as surprising as anything we have seen in this strange years.

․ 차등비교

주어가 ...보다 더 .....하다의 문맥을 만들며,
S V .... 비교급 than S' V' 형태가 기본 형태이다.

ex) - This product works faster than the previous model (does).

- John plays tennis better than he does baseball.

- The height of this new building is higher than that of St. Augustine

building downtown.

- The place was crowded than expected.

= The place was crowded than was expected.

= The place was crowded than we expected.

= The place was crowded than we expected it to be.






․ 최상급

최상급은 보통 'the + 최상급' 형태로 만들어 지며, 문장 수식어에서
전체개념의 표현이 있을 때가 많다.

[예] ...in the world, ...in the city, of the city, of all students, in nature,
in existence, that I have ever seen, of all the work he has done.

- Bus is the best form of transportation you can count on in this city.
- John is the best candidate for the contest the company can ever have.
- That was the most stupid thing I have ever done in my life.
- Atlantic Service offers the most reliable courier service in town.


․ 이중비교

[The + 비교급+ S V..., the + 비교급+ S V..] ....할수록, ..더 하다.

- The harder you work, the better chance you will get to be admitted
by top schools.

[주의]

- very는 원급수식을 할 때 사용한다 / It is very better. (X)
- 비교급 강조는 much, far, even, still, a lot등을 사용한다.
- 최상급강조는 very를 사용한다. / [예] He is the very best.

- 부사로 쓸 때의 최상급은 the를 사용하지 않는다.

[예] You left me when I needed you most.

- 비교대상이 두개 일때는, 최상급을 쓰지 못한다
그때는 the + 비교급을 써야 한다.

[예] He is the taller of the two.

- 얘기 끝에 나오거나 상황이 확실히 정해진 무언가를 말하고 있다는 것이
확실하지 않다면, 일반적으로 원급형용사 앞에는 'the'가 없어야 한다.

Fast Track is the reliable service. (X)

변무현 24강
545. Despite increasing complex regulations, more and more tanning
A B(increasingly)
salons are popping up around town.
C D
546. Both the employees of the company or their family members
A(Either) B
are eligible for the dental plan.
C D
547. The trainers for the annual workshop held at the company
A B
headquarters during the month of May are people of utmost skillful.
C D(skill)
548. The stock market was in a frenzy ever since the government
A(has been)
announced the plan to adjust interest rates.
B C D

549. If further information is required, please contact to our main office.
A B C(our) D

Questions 550-551 refer to the following information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Bank Corporation Pledges Gift to Mariners' Museum

HAMPTON ROADS, Va., Jun. 23 /PRNewswire/ -- National Bank has
pledged a $100,000 gift to the Mariners' Museum in support of
the Museum's $12 million Capital and Endowment Campaign. The gift is
designated to fund educational outreach programs for children and their
families, local schools and other segments of the community.

With the bank's contribution, the Mariners' Museum will develop a variety of
programs for education levels K-12 that combine education with enjoyment.
The programs also will be designed to attract new audiences to the Museum
and to exhibit the Museum's resources to individuals throughout Virginia and
the nation.

“As one of the largest international maritime museums in the world
, the Mariners' Museum is a unique and extraordinary cultural resource that
we are privileged to have within our midst and proud to support,” said
Lin Earley, senior banking executive for National Bank in Hampton Roads.
“Like the Museum, National Bank is committed to education and I am
pleased our gift will help expand a curriculum that already provides unique
learning experiences for children and adults.”

The Mariners' Museum is one of the nation's leading maritime museums
and research centers. The Museum's Capital and Endowment Campaign
will fund expansions of galleries and exhibitions and increase worldwide
access to the Museum's unique collections of navigational instruments
, small crafts, paintings, artifacts, books and photographs inspired
by mankind's experiences with the sea. The fundraising effort continues
through December , 2000.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
550. What does the word “pledges” in the headline mean?
(A) Promises (B) Asks (C) Dedicates (D) Receives

551. According to one bank official, how is the bank like the museum?

(A) They both like money.
(B) They both are cultural resources.
(C) They are both leaders in maritime research.
(D) They both want to improve education for children and adults.

(보충문제)

552. Although Simpson's co. decided not to pursue its plan to acquire
another company, it's still __________ other alternatives to diversify.
(A) measuring (B) consigning @(C) considering (D) annexing

553. Unless you cancel your reservation 10 days prior to the event, your deposit will
be __________.
(A) robbed (B) prohibited (C) refunded @(D) forfeited

554. The contract was made __________ so that each party will have one copy.
(A) twice (B) copious (C) double @(D) in duplicate

555. A lot of people who showed up at the exhibition ---- great interest
in purchasing the products.
@(A) expressed (B) expressing (C) expression‎ (D) express



556. John in accounting department will be available ----- you in going over the
payroll records of our employees.
@(A) to assist (B) assisting (C) assistance (D) assistant

557. All computer systems of the company were ----- due to the mysterious virus.
(A) annoyed @(B) disrupted (C) compiled (D) muted

558. Some of the stress-related health problems can be worked out in a similar
------.
(A) manners @(B) fashion (C) approaching (D) mode

559. While the orchestra lists several major sponsors, the most active
A B C
contribution is the Art Foundation of Bangkok.
D(contributor)
560. Business schools are now encouraging managers being more
A B(to be)
concerned about business ethics
C D
561. A balance of power in the region is fundamentally to the preservation
A B(fundamental) C D
of democracy.
562. Relative land values has dropped more than 20 percent from their
A B(have) C
peak in the first half of the year.
D
563. Lamps that offer energy savings of up to 80 percent are being offered
A B
at a subsidized price as a way of encouraging consumers
C
for conserving energy.
D(to conserve)
564. Mr. Shoulzer considered himself the best person to represent
A B
the organization in its dealings oversea.
C D(overseas)
565. The best way to increase the firm's profitability is to optimization
A B C D(optimize)
productivity.


566. Ms. Jashua will make the remaining assignments as soon as the data
A B
has been reviewing by the production staff.
C(reviewed) D
567. The wearing of appropriate personal protective equipment for all
A B
hazardous jobs are required by company safety regulations.
C(is required) D
568. Profits from exports increased by over ten percent during Mr. Kim
A B C(while)
was serving as sales manager.
D
569. After stopping to the shopping mall, the bus continues on until it
A(stopping at) B C
reaches the canning factory on the outskirts of town.
D
570. Personnel are asked submitting original receipts to qualify for
A(to submit) B C
reimbursement for entertainment expenses.
D
문법checkpoint - 병렬구조

․ and, or, but, as well as, not only .... but also, so ...that, such... that
, would rather...than등의 상관구조에서 병렬구조가 생겨난다.

․ 내용상 나열되는 경우, 대비되는 경우 같은 품사, 같은 형태로 만들어
병렬구조로 만든다.

ex) - I like to play guitar and ( I like to) play soccer.
I like to play not only guitar but also soccer.
I like to play soccer as well as guitar.
- I can use either a calculator or a computer program to do this
computation.

- I would rather study math than go shopping with you.
- Let me borrow your car for two days instead of renting a car.
- This system is designed to reduce the number of defective products
and improve the production time.

- I have to have a solid understanding of how this works and where
problems arise most often.

[병렬구조 연습문제]

1. The marketing director is hardly ever prepared for the presentation and
---- to confuse the audience.
(A) tend @(B) tends (C) is tended (D) tended

2. The enclosed material will help you make a decision both on whether to
purchase the new software ---- on whom to purchase it from.
(A) or @(B) and (C) so (D) yet

3. Neither cameras ----- video equipment is permitted in this part of the production
facility.
(A) and (B) or @(C) nor (D) as well as

4. Invitees responded to the scheduled seminars with ---- enthusiasm that the
company is making some adjustments to accomodate as many people as possible.
(A) so @(B) such (C) not only (D) or

5. If the products you received have any defects, the company will issue you a refund
check ----- credit it your account.
@(A) or (B) nor (C) already (D) if

6. For your convenience, we have installed a microwave oven -----a couple of
vending machines in the employee lounge.
@(A) and (B) or (C) still (D) not

7. Please keep an eye on Mary's luggage and ------.
(A) my (B) me @(C) mine (D) myself

8. Keep in mind that our objective is to discuss what works well, not just ----- what
needs improvement.
@(A) to point out (B) and point out (C) pointing out (D) pointed out








변무현 25강
571. Visitor parking spaces are -------- for guests of the company.
(A) reservation @(B) reserved (C) reserving (D) reserve

572. A new fax machine for purchase orders -------- in the secretary's office.
(A) places (B) placed (C) it is placed @(D) has been placed

573. Only 60 days of annual leave can be -------- to the next fiscal year.
@(A) carried over (B) fallen behind (C) fallen off (D) handed out

574. Mr. Perez will be responsible -------- the analysis of all financial affairs of the
corporation.
(A) to @(B) for (C) about (D) with

575. -------- meeting on Friday, we will meet on Monday to discuss the latest
developments in the strike.
(A) Because of @(B) Instead of (C) For (D) However


PART VI
576. The company has been known as its spice trade for well over a century.
A B(for) C D

577. Your tone of voice sends people either a positive nor a negative
A B C(or)
message about your opinion of them.
D

578. Sally was excited about the upcoming meeting to decide on a new
A B C
computer systems for the companies.
D(system)

579. A number of facilities is within walking distance of the plant.
A B(are) C D


580. When an executive is gone from the office for a prolonged period of
A B
time, it is 'important not to let mail to pile up.
C D(pile up)

PART VII
Questions 581-582 refer to the following memo.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Memo: Tuesday, August 11, 1998
To: All store managers and owners
From: Office of James Ryan, Northgate Mall President

Philippa Hastings has been named general manager for Northgate Mall.
Ms. Hastings, who joined the mall in 1997 as assistant manager, has been
in retail for more than 15 years. She will oversee all financial and
operational issues, as well as manage new and current leasing activity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
581. What is the purpose of this memo?
(A) To inform the stores at the mall there is a new general manager
(B) To let customers know there is a new general manager
(C) To give Ms. Hastings a promotion
(D) To promote a new leasing policy

582. What is Ms. Hastings' previous position?
(A) general manager
(B) assistant manager
(C) financial manager
(D) sales manager

(보충문제)

583. Nearly 90 percent of Johnon's employees, most of whom were actively involved in
the strike in 1995, belong to the -----.
(A) contraction @(B) union (C) arbitration (D) consensus

584. The participants in the youth camp are provided ----- all the materials they need
for personal safety workshops.
@(A) with (B) to (C) for (D) by

585. Mr. Wilson ---- Mr. Jiyodake as district manager last month.
(A) appoint @(B) appointed (C) is appointing (D) is appointed

586. ------ on any common stock are an important part of the investment.
(A) Division @(B) Dividends (C) Revenue (D) Profits


587. The position advertised in the newspaper requires a minimum of 3 years
experience and a ----- knowledge of operating systems such as Unix.
(A) brilliant @(B) broad (C) sharp (D) sophisticated

(A) brilliant나 (D) sophisticated 역시 답이 될 수 있다고 생각합니다. 하지만 언제난 문맥에서 가장 적합한 best choice를 찾아야 하니까 broad를 답으로 해야겠죠...

588. After paying all the hospital bills, the patient was -----.
@(A) discharged (B) displaced (C) delighted (D) disentangled

589. The state government has done a series of campaigns to ---- the public's
awareness of environmental issues.
(A) realize (B) set out @(C) raise (D) deepen

590. The recipients of this year's Salesman Of The Year will be presented
---- a check for $1,000 and tickets for Hawaiian Cruise.
@(A) with (B) for (C) to (D) in

591. The store is quite proud of its ----- selection of sporting goods and
safety equipment.
(A) long @(B) wide (C) high (D) huge

상품 선택의 폭이 넓다고 할 때 영어도 역시 a wide selection of란 표현이 일반적이지만 a huge selection of란 표현이 전혀 쓰이지 않는 것은 아닙니다.

592. While you are in Los Angeles for pleasure, you should be sure to
A B
go to surfing in Malibu Beach and enjoy ethnic restaurants around the area.
C(surfing) D
593. The board of directors decided to give Janson a promotion effective
A B
at the beginning of next year due to his exceptionally job performance.
C D(exceptional)
594. Almost accountants working for the company have been
A(Most) B
associated with their field for a minimum of 10 years.
C D
595. It took our system engineers three days to track down the problem
A B
when the ARS system broke out two months ago.
C D(broke down)
596. Ms Lauren has met or exceeded over the various kinds of standards
A B(exceeded) C
set by our department.
D


597. Another factor having a strong impact on the stock market is the raise
A B C D(rise)
in interest rates.

문법 checkpoint-준동사

- to 부정사

1) 명사적기능

2) 형용사적기능

3) 부사적기능

- 분사
1) 분사구문의 분사

2) 명사 앞에서의 분사

3) 명사 뒤에서의 분사

4) 보어 자리에서의 분사

5) 문장과 분리된(and S V...로 풀어 쓸 수 있는 경우의) 분사
'...하면서' 해석되는 경우

- 동명사

1) 전치사의 목적어 역할

2) 타동사의 목적어


3) 문장의 주어

4) 문장의 보어





♣ 준동사문제 연습문제

1. Every employee should have regular physical examinations ---- make
sure that any health problems are quickly found.
(A) as well as (B) as (C) but @(D) to

2. Ms. Smith has asked me ---- her best regards to the manager and his family.
(A) send @(B) to send (C) sending (D) and send

3. The manager has spent a lot of time ------- out whom to select as his proxy.
@(A) figuring (B) to figure (C) and figure (D) for figuring

4. The sales clerk recommended ------ extra batteries because their
prices would be raised in the near future.
(A) purchase @(B) purchasing (C) to purchase (D) be purchased

5. Attempts ------ increase overall productivity have been slowed by the current
economic recession.
@(A) to (B) for an (C) and (D) as

6. Nowadays most people prefer corresponding via e-mail to ------- letters.
(A) write (B) written @(C) writing (D) wrote

7. ------ is Global Marketing, a department newsletter published by the staff of the
marketing department biweekly.
(A) Attaching @(B) Attached (C) To attach (D) Attacher

8. Western Rentals specializes in completely ----- apartments with all the necessities
and comforts of home.
(A) furnish (B) to furnish (C) furniture @(D) furnished

9. We have enclosed a copy of our catalog and look forward to -------your order.
(A) fill @(B) filling (C) filled (D) having filled

10. The camera is ---- with a lens sharp enough to capture fine details.
(A) equipping (B) to be equipped @(C) equipped (D) equipment





변무현 26강
598. Homemakers at first were -------- to buy items made of plastics, but the
company's ad campaign changed that.
(A) resistant (B) tend @(C) reluctant (D) wanted

599. The team had discussed the first two sections of the proposal ----- the director
arrived.
(A) after @(B) by the time (C) during (D) that

600. Annual fees can be -------- as $50 per year, so consumers should shop around
before getting credit cards.
(A) as highly (B) highly @(C) as high (D) higher

601. Sleeping on the job is a serious -------- of company rules and can result in
immediate termination.
@(A) violation (B) prevention (C) restraint (D) policy

602. Computer software is protected by copyright laws -------- laws protecting
intellectual property.
(A) but also (B) together (C) also @(D) as well as

603. It is estimated that nearly 90 percent of all the buying and selling
A B
in the United States are done on a credit basis.
C(is done) D
604. The two firms have worked extensive with numerous local
A B(extensively)
organizations and individuals.
C D
605. The primary responsibility for a conference call obviously lies with
A B
the person who is organizing them.
C D(it)
606. When it comes to custom framing, nobody even comes close at
A B C(to)
matching Framestore's quality and creativity.
D
607. I believe we can resolve the little remaining problems.
A B C(few) D


Questions 608-611 refer to the following report.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
China Pacific Announces Its Results for the Second Quarter of 1998

For the second quarter ended June 30, 1998, net sales were $25.3 million , compared with $24 million during the first quarter. The primary reason for the increase in net sales was an increase in the demand for iron and steel products to approximately 92,000 tons in the second quarter of 1998 from approximately 90,000 tons in the first quarter.
In addition, the average unit price of steel products increased slightly to $275 per ton in the second quarter from $267 per ton in the prior quarter of this year.
Gross profit for the second quarter of 1998 was $0.98 million versus a gross loss of $0.13 million for the first quarter of 1998, and represents a 77 percent decrease from gross profit for the second quarter of 1997.
Net losses for the second quarter of 1998 were $2.9 million, or 32 cents per share, versus net losses of $4.5 million, or 50 cents per share, for the first quarter of 1998. The net losses were caused by a substantial general decline in the Hong Kong real estate market after the outbreak of the Asian turmoil and by an increase in corporate activities relating to the operation of Chengdu Steel resulting in increased legal and accounting expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
608. What can be said about the second quarter report?
(A) Net sales were up, but the company still had a net loss.
(B) Net sales were up, so the net income was up.
(C) The company made money in every market.
(D) The gross profit was down even though sales were up.

609. How much was the gross profit?
(A) $980,000 (B) $9,800,000
(C) $98,000,000 (D) $980,000,000

610. According to the report, which of the following is not true?
(A) Increased demand for iron and steel led to increased sales.
(B) A decline in the Hong Kong real estate market led to increased expenses.
(C) The stock price gained 32 cents per share.
(D) This was the first quarter in 1998 that the company showed a gross profit.

611. How much was the average unit price of steel products in the first quarter of 1998?
(A) $267 per ton (B) $275 per ton
(C) $7 per ton (D) 32 cents per ton

Questions 612-614 refer to the following invitation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Parents of
Sally May Hutcherson
Request the pleasure of your company
At the Matrimonial Ceremony of their Daughter to
The Honorable Groom,
Jeffries Beaudeen

Saturday, the 10th of June
At 2:00
The United Church of Faith
1700 Hickory Rd.
Memphis, TN
(Followed by a reception at the VFW hall.)
R.S.V.P. by May 31st
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
612. What kind of invitation is this?
(A) A wedding invitation
(B) An invitation to a 25th wedding anniversary
(C) An invitation to a company
(D) An invitation to a maternity shower

613. What should the person who receives this invitation do?
(A) Attend the party on May 31st.
(B) Respond to the invitation by May 31st.
(C) Call the church.
(D) Go to the reception.

614. When will the reception be held?
(A) Before the ceremony
(B) After the ceremony
(C) At two o'clock
(D) On Sunday







(보충문제)

615. Products not ____ the statement of country of origin will not be allowed to be
sold in the International Market of this city.
(A) getting @(B) bearing (C) being (D) purchasing

616. In Western universities, students are expected to ____ questions for the
professors before each session.
(A) prevent (B) persuade (C) prohibit @(D) prepare

617. The older computers in the office cannot ____ the workload of the 1990's.
(A) approve @(B) handle (C) account (D) deal

618. The conglomerate decided to ____ with the passage of the new tax laws.
@(A) diversify (B) modify (C) dignify (D) clarify

619. All the employees were very _____ by the news of her death.
(A) destroyed (B) demolished @(C) demoralized (D) denied

620. Oil prices have dropped more than 40 percent from its peak in the last
A B C(their peak)
quarter, making the trade deficit of the company shrink to $40,000,000.
D
621. As a way of encouraging manufacturers for taking an important role
A B(to take)
in conserving energy, the government often offer a certain amount of
subsidies to companies which manufacture products that consume
C D
considerably lower energy.

622. Mr. Borowsky regarded he as the best candidate to represent
A(him) B C
the department in its dealings with Johnson's Associates.
D
623. The most economical way to renovate the existing offices in this
A B
complex is to working with the local building contractor who did
C D(to work with)
the same kind of job for us two years ago.


624. Ms. James has been involved at raising the organization's awareness
A B C(in raising) D
on the issue of the environment.

625. Mr. Gary will complete the remaining tasks associated with
A B
the on-going building project as soon one of the architects in his
C(as soon as one)
department comes back from Hong Kong.
D
626. The wearing of appropriate protective headgear for all construction
A B
jobs are required by safety regulations.
C(is required) D
627. The company president regret for the move he made to increase
A(regrets) B C
the market share of the company.
D
628. The attempt to reduce the number of the middle manager is the latest
A B(managers) C
in a series of changes at the branch.
D
629. According to the most recent semi-yearly report, Jay's Electronics
A
continues to grow on a surprisingly fast rate.
B C(at) D

출제 points

- Part VI에서 동사에 밑줄이 있는 경우의 checklist
- Part VI에서 접속사에 밑줄이 있는 경우의 checklist
- 분사인가? 동사자리인가?
- 부사 형용사의 급
- 전치사, 접속사, 접속부사
Part V/VI에서 모두 출제가 빈번히 되는 사항으로
주변의 문장의 접속관계와 위치를 잘 살펴보고 결정해야 한다.
- [명사 + 명사] VS. [형용사 + 명사]
discount coupons vs. discounted coupons / safe regulations vs. safety regulations
protective clothes vs. protection clothes / advisory committee vs. advice committee
insurance policy vs. insured policy / quality control vs. qualifying control
maintenance crew vs. maintaining crew / time conflicts vs. timing conflicts
변무현 27강
630. Payroll deduction forms will be -------- in next week's pay envelopes and
should be filled out as soon as possible.
(A) consisted @(B) included (C) subtracted (D) established

631. Loyalty to the company and outstanding job performance are -------- appreciated
and will be rewarded.
@(A) greatly (B) friendly (C) almost (D) very

632. Priority mail is for first-class mail -------- more than 11 ounces but less than
70 pounds.
(A) weight (B) weighs (C) that weight @(D) that weighs

633. Until further notice, no new personnel can be -------- to fill existing vacancies.
@(A) hired (B) laid off (C) fired (D) borrowed

634. The price of a ring is -------- based on the amount of gold it contains.
(A) most (B) the most @(C) mostly (D) most of

PART VI
635. We are pleased to inform you what your financial statement fully meets our
A(that) B
standards of acceptability for a $ 10,000 line of credit , as you requested.
C D

636. We will submit payment when receipt of a corrected invoice.
A B(upon) C D

637. When an essential piece of information has omitted, the order must be delayed.
A B C(has been omitted) D

638. For a team effort to succeed, each parties must feel valued and appreciated.
A B C(party) D

639. Admitting early in the negotiation that you don't have finally authority
A B(final)
is often beneficial.
C D



Questions 640-641 refer to the following information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESS
WORKSHOP INTRODUCTION
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESS
WORKBOOK
Training Module - 3
Workshop Objectives
By the end of this workshop, you should be able to:
*Determine the purpose of a marketing plan
- Identify strategies for conducting market research
- Identify advantages of market research
*Determine what a marketing plan contains
- Target market - Competition
- Product/service - Marketing budget
- Location - Pricing strategy
- Promotional strategy
*List
- advantages of developing a marketing plan
- disadvantages of developing a marketing plan
*Prepare a marketing plan outline
*Develop an effective marketing strategy
- Advertising strategy - Promotional strategy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

640. What kind of people would benefit from this type of workshop the most?

(A) People who are retired but used to have a business.
(B) People who work as salesman for big companies.
(C) People who are investing in their own small business.
(D) People who are thinking about a career in market research.

641. Which of the following is not included in this training module?

(A) Information on the best advertising agencies to contact
(B) Information on developing a marketing plan
(C) Information on market research
(D) Information on how to choose a good place for your business



(보충문제)

642. If the professor had not had our assistance, she would not have been able to
complete the project so _____.
(A) effectively @(B) efficiently (C) efficient (D) efficiency

effectively도 답이 될 수 있을 것 같은데.....
하지만 best choice를 고르는 거라면 (B)를 답으로 하셔야 될 것임다.


643. Television producers spend _____ time viewing raw video tape in preparation for
news programming.
(A) considerate (B) consideration @(C) considerable (D) considering

644. Filing weekly reports is ___ for Department Chairmen in this Division.
@(A) mandatory (B) conscious (C) motivated (D) complimentary

645. They are convinced that company finances will remain _____ during the period of
restructuring.
(A) authorized @(B) stable (C) investigated (D) summed

646. The ____ side of the tape contains the manager's after-dinner speech about
business and the arts.
(A) reflex (B) reflected @(C) reverse (D) retired

647. The ____ plans used by Gen. George Patten often came from books authored by
the opposing generals.
(A) satirical (B) signed (C) satisfied @(D) strategic

648. _____ absenteeism is a sign of decreased interest in the job by employees.
(A) Repeats @(B) Repeated (C) Repeating (D) Repeat

649. Many commercial tours also offer a variety of ____ activities.
@(A) organized (B) organizing (C) organize (D) organ

650. The careful investigation showed that the breakdown was due to
A B C
inadequately maintenance of the system.
D(inadequate)

651. Generally all international passengers are required to be arrived
A B(to arrive)
at the airport terminal at least two hours before departure.
C D


652. The pharmaceutical company receipt attractive bids from
A(received) B C
two renowned companies.
D

653. Enclosed inside is the summary of the earnings on your investment account
A(Enclosed)

we have been managing over the previous year. (변샘도 3개밖에 안그었네.?.^^)
B C

654. Tax incentives can be used to encourage donate to charities.
A B C D(donating/ donation도 가능할 듯)

655. Ms. Sandra was joining at the banquet by the two members of the Italian
A(was joined) B C
delegation.
D

656. Discount coupons in the exhibition of medieval art were given out to
A B(for) C

the participants of the workshop.
D
















문법 checkpoint-명사/관사

가산이냐 불가산이냐는 문맥을 보고 따져 봐야 정확하며대개 특정 사례화된 추상명사나
종류화된 물질명사는 가산명사가 된다.
특정사업체 또는 사업의 의미라면 business는 가산명사이며, 그저 추상적, 총체적의 사업이라면 불가산명사이다.

[예] I will conduct business. / I have a good business in Chicago.

시작과 끝이 분명하고, 개체의 구분이 선명한 명사는 가산이고, 그렇치 않고, 총체적이고 구분이 애매한 것들은 불가산이다.

- 가산명사: 일반명사 ; students, markets, apples, companies, machines , advertisements
event성의 명사 : meetings, festivals, conventions,
구체화된 경우 : expectations, successes, a sugar, a kindness , a beauty
- 불가산명사: 물질명사 : cloth, water, sugar, oil, energy
추상명사 : kindness, success, beauty, patience
집합명사 : machinery, news, information, furniture, merchandise
, equipment, advertising,
* 가산명사는 일반적으로 단수형태라면 관사가 필요하다.
(one, another, each, every는 관사의 기능이 내포되어 있으므로, 관사가
없어야 한다.)

* 불가산명사는 부정관사를 사용 할 수 없고, 복수형을 만들 수 없다.
* 가산명사에서 무관사․단수형이 가능한 경우
- 사람과 동격이 되는 자리에서 신분․직책명등은 무관사단수로 쓸 수 있다.
- 보통 전치사와 함께 숙어적으로 쓸 떄
by car, day-to-day, night and day, in bulk, at work, go to church,...

* 관용적 the
- 강․바다이름, 산맥이름등에 붙는 the,
- the + 형용사 = 복수명사
- 총체적 시장을 논할 때 the market

* 일반적인 사항을 논 할 떄는 일반가산명사는 부정관사+단수형이나,무관사 복수형을 쓴다.
동․식물의 general한 이야기는 the+단수명사(대표단수)가 일반적이다.





변무현 28강
657. In many companies, it is against policy to -------- a gift under any
circumstances.
@(A) accept (B) except (C) receipt (D) recede

658. A brochure describing the plan's new features will be available ------ May 1.
(A) at @(B) by (C) to (D) in

659. A job rejection is more difficult to write because -------- likes to be the bearer
of bad news.
(A) someone (B) anyone @(C) no one (D) nothing

660. We look forward -------- your membership and thank you for your continued
interest.
@(A) to renewing (B) renew (C) renewal (D) to renew

661. Once a year, each employee's performance is --------, and a pay raise is given
based on that review.
@(A) eval‎uated (B) established (C) excelled (D) essential

PART VI
662. Observing how is someone sitting or standing is the first step
A(someone is) B C
in reading body language.
D

663. The latest statistics show that more than seven millions Americans are
A B(million)
involved in network marketing today and that the majority of them are women.
C D

664. It is easier to request or declining a favor when you are not facing someone.
A B(decline) C D

665. To qualify for an advertisement, any error must be reported until
A B C(within)
15 days of publication date.
D
666. We offer twelve paid holidays and ten days of vacation the year.
A B C D(a 또는 per)

Questions 667-668 refer to the following advertisement.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign up for a 1-year subscription to Fast Money and you also get...
A free 30-minute video with tips for investing YOUR money.
Three free months! That's 12 issues for the price of 9! 25% OFF!
Home delivery at no extra charge.

Call now 1-800-555-6900.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

667. How often is the magazine Fast Money published?
(A) Once a year
(B) Nine months a year
(C) 12 times a month
(D) Every month

668. Where will subscribers get the magazine?
(A) At a newsstand
(B) By calling the number
(C) They will receive it at home
(D) 3 months free or 25% off

(보충문제)
669. The famous author arrived at the airport ____ by his beautiful movie star wife.
(A) associated (B) ascribed @(C) accompanied (D) assumed

670. When Beltre travelled home for vacation, he had to ____ a lot of the family
belongings which were still in the old house.
(A) dislocate (B) discharge (C) disappoint @(D) discard

671. All packages must be routed to the ____ department.
(A) approximate @(B) appropriate (C) accounts (D) amount

672. Many teachers who are also writing language learning books for adults are ____
successful.
(A) exclusively @(B) extremely (C) exactly (D) extensively

673. Sources said that _____ the communication sources provided the inspiration for the
Internet.
@(A) collectively (B) respectfully (C) entirely (D) respectively

674. The computers have ____ arrived at the warehouse and will be put on the store
shelves this afternoon.
(A) still @(B) already (C) yet (D) quickly

675. The area being ____ renovated is known as the historic comeback area of the city.
(A) inclusively (B) spontaneously (C) possibly @(D) extensively

676. The management consultant has ____ recommended that the company improve its
image by doing a public service project.
@(A) strongly (B) stronger (C) strong (D) strength

677. Total revenues from sales of the microprocessor chips increased by
A
over twenty percent during Mr. Lee was serving as marketing manager.
B C(while) D
678. After stopping to the airport, the bus continues on until it reaches
A B C
the bottling facility of Kepsi Cola located in the suburbs of town.
D

이 문제는 (A) 다음의 전치사 to를 at으로 바꿔야 될 것 같습니다.


679. The CEO was having problem understanding just what the potential
A(problems) B C
buyer of the company was trying to communicate to him.
D

680. Personnel are required to summit original receipts to the treasurer's
A
office in order to qualify for reimburse for expenses incurred by
B C(reimbursing) D
business transactions.

681. Included are two complimentary season tickets with which you can
A B C(which)
use to enjoy any jazz performances to be held at our theatre through
D
the end of the year.

682. A number of corporations have succeeded in raising their profits
A B C
by reduction production costs.
D(reducing)

683. According to the company handbook, employees can work up to fifteen hours
A B
of overtime a week despite they may ask for more hours under certain circumstances.
C(although) D
♣명사/관사 연습문제
1. Through the recent restructuring program, company increased its annual
A B C(the company)
profits greatly last year.
D

2. Moving around by the bus would be much quicker than by car in this crowded city.
A B(by bus) C D

3. George finally got into the university and will major in the geology.
A B C D(geology)

4. Most of customers we serve here at the health center are students.
A(the customers) B C D

5. One of the staff member will be transferred to the Seattle branch office
A B(members) C
for the on-going project.
D

6. Every company in the area should follow safety standard set by
A B C(safety standards) D
the state government.

7. Doctors recommend swimming on a regular basis to the people who
A B
have problem with their knees.
C(problems) D

8. People in the city have not seen increase in bus fares in the last
A B(an increase) C D
10 years.

9. According to report, the inflation rate will start to settle down soon
A(the 또는 a) B
due to the success of the current economic policy.
C D

10. Severe droughts in region spoiled the crops and prices for vegetables
A B(the region)
went up significantly.
C D

변무현 29강
684. To -------- a new business off the ground takes hard work and determination.
(A) fall @(B) get (C) do (D) run

685. In general, -------- people get, the more difficult it is to learn new job skills or
adapt to changing work environments.
@(A) the older (B) older (C) old (D) the oldest

686. A year-end deficit prevents the company -------- hiring any new personnel until
the next fiscal year.
(A) for (B) of (C) on @(D) from

687. You cannot be given credit for having taken the course until you -------- a
passing grade.
@(A) achieve (B) grant (C) make (D) send

688. In times of inflation, prices rise more -------- than wages, and often the
economy will stagnate because consumer spending slows.
(A) shortly @(B) quickly (C) highly (D) early

689. The local newspaper company is offering to give a free subscription
A B C
to who wants one.
D(anyone who 또는 whoever)
690. Before working as a financial consultant in our company, Joline was
A B C
an investment advice in a large firm.
D(advisor)
691. The recently installed printing equipment will make possible
A B(make it possible)
to improve the firm's productivity.
C D
692. The senior engineer, which is in charge of managing the project team
A(who) B
, will be promoted to vice president next month.
C D
693. Learning to play golf is a complexity process, and one that calls for
A B(complex) C
time and persistence.
D

Questions 694-697 refer to the following brochure.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
HAWAII - It's breathtakingly beautiful, but anything but hot: The Asian economic crisis has hit this paradise hard and that spells opportunity for meeting-planners. Typically one-third of Hawaii's visitors are Japanese , but traffic from Japan is off sharply, leaving usually pricy hotels slashing rates, adding meals and upgrades. The Hilton, with 2,545 rooms on Waikiki, is offering rooms as low as $145 for groups. “For doctors to be at a beach-front hotel for $145, whoa, that's good,” said Serena Leiser, of the American Association of Orthodontists. It is sending 16,000 doctors to the islands in 2003. Hawaii. The only true “tropical paradise” we Americans have. Despite all the incursions of modern civilization--the high rises, the occasional throngs--it remains enchanting, innocent, dreamy. And that's why, in good times and bad, millions of Americans board airplanes to spend their vacations in the place they equate to a Garden of Eden.
Chances are you'll fall in love with Hawaii, because it looks and feels like paradise, or because of the gentle pace of life, perhaps because of the people and their relaxed manner. So if your group or organization is looking for a great place to hold a convention, then look no further.
Hawaii is a paradise for conventioneers!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
694. What is the point this brochure is trying to make?
(A) Hawaii is a good place to live.
(B) Hawaii is a good place for a honeymoon.
(C) Hawaii is a tropical paradise.
(D) Hawaii is a good place for a convention.

695. Which of the following is not mentioned as a reason for choosing Hawaii?
(A) There are plenty of hotel rooms.
(B) It is a tropical paradise.
(C) It is a safe place to visit.
(D) Hotels are cutting prices.

696. About what percentage of visitors have typically been Japanese?
(A) 10% (B) 25% (C) 33% (D) The information is not given.

697. Why does Hawaii seem like paradise?
(A) Because visitors can be relaxed.
(B) Because people fall in love easily.
(C) Because most of the visitors are Japanese.
(D) Because the weather is hot and humid.

(보충문제)

698. The purchasing agent ordered most of the computers from a local
A B C
retailer, but other were purchased from a larger importer.
D(others)
699. In case you need secretarial service, please contact our customer
A B C
service representation.
D(representatives)

700. You have to fill up the necessary credit application forms and summit
A(fill out)
them to one of our branch offices for processing.

B C D
701. Even the machine has been used for over ten years, it is still in good condition.
A(Even though) B C D

702. As the person best knowledgeable about foreign investment
A B
, Mr. Karros will be in charge of the new office in Madrid.
C D

B가 이상한데, 뭘로 고쳐야 할지 잘 모르겠군요????


703. The material to be used for this new type of ink have to be imported
A B C(has to be imported)
from one of the south Asian countries to reduce the cost.
D
704. The president of the county's largest chemical firms decided to retire
A B(firm) C
after the shareholders voted to demote him to the vice president.
D
705. The soaring cost of land around this area has led to many companies
A B @C
to move to cities in rural areas.
D
706. The courses required for this Master's Degree are interesting and ____.
(A) vary (B) variety @(C) varied (D) varieties

707. Of all the professional positions that I have found myself in, this one
is definitely the most ____.
@(A) demanding (B) demands (C) demanded (D) demandingly


708. _____ fees will be added to the tuition at graduate school.
(A) Applications (B) Applying @(C) Applicable (D) Applied

709. You can meet all _____ investors at the proposal meeting tomorrow.
(A) probably (B) probability @(C) probable (D) improbably

710. The evidence was found to be circumstantial upon ___ examination.
@(A) closer (B) closing (C) closed (D) closes

711. You should allow for ____ travel time when you are driving through
Kansas City during rush hour.
@(A) additional (B) addition (C) addiction (D) addict

712. The writer was very ____ of the publisher's efforts to make the books
look top quality.
(A) appreciate (B) appreciation (C) appreciated @(D) appreciative

713. The company invested in employee health programs to reduce ____.
(A) budgets (B) overhead @(C) absenteeism (D) unemployment

714. People attending the meeting were asked to keep the auditor's report ____.
(A) gradual (B) important (C) influential @(D) confidential

715. Road crews ____ the snow-covered roads within hours of the storm.
(A) moved (B) washed (C) shoved @(D) cleared

문법checkpoint - 시제/단어용법
[시제] ․ 부사구와의 관계
기간: for, since, in / 구체적 시간: in 연도, yesterday, tomorrow, last year,..
․ 주변 동사와의 관계 : 일치 혹은 선과거( had + P․P)
․ 숙어적 형태의 시제
- 가정법에서 숙어적으로 시제를 맞추는 것
- 때나 조건문의 부사절에서 미래대신 현재를 쓴다
- 왕래발착동사의 현재진행은 가까운 장래의 의미.
․ 단순현재시제:
반복적(빈도부사)인 것, 규칙성 발언, 자연적 현상, 불변의 진리등을 논할때는
단순현재로 쓴다.
․ 진행을 쓰지 않는 동사
상태동사: appear, seem 등


♣ 시제/단어용법 연습
1. Mary, who has been working as accounting, has closely worked with
A B(accountant) C
many legal firms around town.
D
2. State Farm Insurance increased the coverings without raising the annual premiums.
A(coverage) B C D
3. The city has no meanings to force the people to recycle aluminum cans
A(means) B C
and newspapers.
D
4. People who are interested in this position should get the appliance packet from
A B C(application)
our head office at E. 211 Albert Street.
D
5. Last year many foreign companies have moved in the city and
A B(moved)
competition got steeper.
C D

6. Jill is a computer graphic designer for three years and is a member of
A(has been) B C D
Atlantic Graphics Association.

7. The manager was very disappointed when he finds what he ordered
A B C(found) D
was out of stock.

8. The company officials are confident that overall productivity will
A
be enhanced once the new quality control measures will be implemented.
B C D(are implemented)

9. If the building manager should know the apartment building had some
A(had known)
electrical power problems, he would have done something about them.
B C D

10. Customers can decorate their cars with many different accessaries or
A B C
customary wheels.
D(custom)
변무현 30강
716. The project -------- without your effort during the last several months.
(A) would complete @(B) wouldn't have been completed
(C) had completed (D) will be completed

717. When people's attendance is requested, ____ should be given adequate notice.
(A) it @(B) they (C) he (D) we

718. If you have any questions about the file --------, let's meet next Wednesday to
discuss specifics.
@(A) I have attached (B) which attached
(C) which I have attached them (D) I have attached them

719. -------- stop by to take advantage of the special once-a-year inventory sale and
stock up on your basic household goods?
@(A) Why not (B) How about (C) Why did (D) What if

720. Please feel free -------- me at your convenience should you have any questions
about your order.
(A) calling @(B) to call (C) call (D) from call

721. After the head of the department has seen and approved the design
A B
of the new product, he will discuss about it with the marketing team.
C(discuss) D
722. Mr. Ken enjoys to read through articles in the morning paper before
A(reading) B
he prepares for a session with his supervisor.
C D
723. The manufacturer claims that its new products are better and more
A B
fuel-efficient as our current heating system.
C(than) D
724. Despite the division purchased a laser printer, it is still having
A(Although) B C
problems with the quality of printing.
D
725. During the recent recession, companies improved their financial situations
A
by selling off its unprofitable divisions to foreign conglomerates.
B C(their) D
Questions 726-728 refer to the following advertisement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tenants:

Argon Wilshire Apartments (562) 474-3320
10636 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles
One Bedroom
Rent: $1400/mo.
Utilities Included: None.
Year Built: 1993.
Rent Includes: W/D Hookups, Air Conditioning, Dishwasher, Alarm System
, Garage, Cable/ Satellite TV, Spa/Hot Tub, Minimum 2 year lease
. Small pets allowed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

726. According to the advertisement, which of the following is not true?
(A) The renter will not have to pay for water, electricity or garbage pick up.
(B) The renter can have a cat.
(C) The renter will not have to pay for parking.
(D) The renter will be able to have a washer and dryer in the apartment.

727. Who may be best suited to live in this apartment?
(A) A person who earns $25,000 a year
(B) A person who is visiting Los Angeles for a few weeks
(C) A large family
(D) A professional person who will be living in LA for at least two years

728. Which of the following information is not provided in this ad?
(A) The location
(B) The monthly payment
(C) The lease period
(D) The deposit

(보충문제)
729. The reporter's ----- manner inspired the politician to be honest with the media.
(A) confide (B) confidence @(C) confident (D) confiding

730. The Royal Construction Company had a vested ---- in developing the highway
system in the area.

(A) capability @(B) interest (C) dedication (D) agenda
731. International ----- has been the goal of most countries because the world is
becoming one global market.

(A) completion (B) coerce (C) composition @(D) commerce

732. Initial ---- regarding the price and time of delivery terms will begin a week from
this Wednesday.

@(A) negotiations (B) proposal (C) propaganda (D) dedications

733. With the new system to be introduced and installed some time next week, the
files in the storage room will be ---- since they will be no longer needed.

@(A) discarded (B) discharged (C) dislodged (D) dislocated

734. The board of directors made an ----- decision on the merger of the Pasta House,
a local restaurant chain.

@(A) informed (B) included (C) invoked (D) inferred

735. To be eligible ---- a factory rebate, customers should send the tabs on the face
of the products within 3 weeks.

@(A) for (B) on (C) to (D) in

736. Internet-related industry is growing at a fast pace and will prosper ---- the next
century.

@(A) into (B) on (C) for (D) about

737. The department of city planning charges a fine on the ---- of the building codes.

(A) ventilation @(B) violation (C) regulations (D) renovation

738. The construction workers are strongly advised to wear hard hats at ----- times.

(A) any (B) no (C) some @(D) all




PART VI
739. Our designers are investigating how the products of our competitor
A B
perfectly resemble like ours.
C(resemble) D

740. Increased productivity resulted from the recent
A B
upgrading the company's computer communication and filing systems.
C(upgrading of the company's) D

741. Financial stability will be achieved by the eliminating the unprofitable
A B C(elimination of) D
divisions of the conglomerate.

742. Retail managers overseeing the Christmas Sale will meet this Friday
A B
to discuss about the advertising campaign.
C(discuss) D

743. The managers are having a discussion whether they should follow
A B(discussion about whether)
the original plan to increase the market share of their products overseas.
C D

744. The argument took ____ in public, which embarrassed everyone.

(A) part (B) over @(C) place (D) charge


745. The department ____ to invest heavily in research and development.

(A) lost time (B) made mistakes @(C) found resources (D) investment capital


746. Since the manager moved to the new official, sales have increased greatly.
A B(new office) C D




♣ 전치사 연습문제

1. The success ---- the new management strategies bought the company
higher volumes of sales last quarter.
(A) to (B) for @(C) of (D) by

2. The major line of the machines, which have been well received -----
the last couple of decades, is now being produced in foreign countries.
@(A) for (B) on (C) with (D) since

3. The products you ordered will be shipped out and arrive ----- Tuesday
next week at the latest.
@(A) by (B) until (C) for (D) on


4. Last month the Governor proposed more taxes ----- many kinds of
livestock products made for overseas markets.
(A) in @(B) on (C) with (D) for

5. The employees were reminded that another emergency drill would take
effect ---- the end of the year.
(A) on @(B) at (C) for (D) in

6. According to the yearly schedule, the company is planning to introduce
three more models to the market ---- the coming year.
(A) with (B) at (C) on @(D) in

7. The manager emphasized the fact that the new project should be
undertaken ------ the parameters of time and the proposed budget.
(A) between (B) as well as (C) both @(D) within

8. With any kinds of stocks, past rates of return is no guarantee -------
future results.
@(A) of (B) at (C) with (D) after

9. Thirty Chinese-speaking recruits have been trained at the Hainain
headquarters ---- the past six months.
@(A) over (B) between (C) beyond (D) until



10. ------ 1970 there was no sure method for measuring the effects of
using this medical practice.
(A) As soon as (B) Not until @(C) Prior to (D) Previous

11. The current registration system for cars has been --- effect here for
the past seventeen years.
@(A) in (B) with (C) on (D) for

12. Total sales volume of this computer company are going up ---- a rate
of 40 percent.
(A) by (B) for (C) with @(D) at

13. It is uncertain what the future holds ------- many young CEO's
in Silicon Valley.
(A) out (B) off (C) on @(D) for

14. Applicants have ------ the end of the month to submit completed
and signed application forms.
(A) ahead (B) before (C) during @(D) until


15. The Seattle-to-Tokyo flight touched ------- in Alaska for a forty-five-minute
layover.
(A) through (B) over @(C) down (D) beyond

16. ------- an attractive salary, all workers will enjoy an excellent benefits package.
(A) Due to @(B) In addition to (C) As a result (D) Because of

17. Ms. Samuelson got ------ the preliminary interviews and was finally
offered a position with Compton Consulting.
@(A) through (B) about (C) despite (D) above

18. The factory workers are required to wear protective headgear ---- all times.
(A) in @(B) at (C) on (D) for







변무현 31강
747. COD (Collect on Delivery) service is limited to merchandise valued at ---- $500.
@(A) no more than (B) more or less (C) so much as (D) near

748. He was -------- busy working to attend college classes, so he never earned the
degree he desired.
(A) so @(B) too (C) very (D) such

749. The company reserves the right to revise -------- advertising rates at any time
unless the customer has negotiated a long-term contract.
(A) it (B) it's @(C) its (D) their

750. Attached is a copy of the -------- training schedule for employees and the
cost-per-employee based on our previous conversation.
@(A) proposed (B) proposal (C) proposing (D) propose

751. He made his software -------- to use, yet sophisticated enough to meet end
users' needs.
(A) easily @(B) easy (C) be easy (D) ease

752. Ms. Viscaino has been offered an admission to the university, and
A B
the main focus of her first quarter will on courses in the statistics.
C D(statistics)
753. Doctors recommend that people who have problems to their joints
A B C(with)
swim regularly.
D
754. Who filed the application to the department this coming fall semester
A(Whoever 또는 Anyone who)
should complete a minimum of 30 credit hours of course work
B C
by the end of this summer.
D
755. Most apartments are equipped by adequate shelving to allow for
A B(with) C
maximum use of space.
D



756. If there is any time remained in our schedule before the deadline
A B(remaining)
, we recommend making efforts to check our project report thoroughly.
C D

Questions 757-759 refer to the following article.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOME PRICES RISING BRISKLY IN MOST AREAS

The value of Americans' homes is increasing considerably more quickly than inflation in most of the nation's metro areas, offering support to consumers' confidence just as it is being threatened by the shaky stock market.
Of the 132 metro areas surveyed by the real estate group, only nine reported price declines. The worst came in Trenton, N.J., where the median dropped 5.4% to $135,400; Albany, N.Y., down 3.9% to $103,200; and Canton, Ohio, down 2.1% to $92,400.
However, 23 cities reported gains of 10% or better. They were led by Charleston, S.C., up 19.7% to $121,100; San Francisco, up 16.6% to $329,400; and Bradenton, Fla., also up 16.6%, to $104,900. Other big advances came in Green Bay, Wis.; New Orleans; Mobile, Ala.; and SanDiego.
By region, gains were strongest in the Midwest, up 7.9% to $114,000 , followed by the West, up 7.5% to $172,900, and the South, up 7.1% to $115,900. The increase in the Northeast was 3.5%, to $151,100.
The markets with the highest median prices in the nation were San Francisco
, followed by Honolulu, $305,000, and Orange County, Calif., $261,500.The lowest prices were in Ocala, Fla., $69,100; Waterloo, Iowa, $71,500; and El Paso,Texas, $75,200.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
757. What does the headline of this article mean?
(A) More Americans are selling their houses in most areas.
(B) The cost of a house is increasing rapidly in many places.
(C) More houses are being built in many places.
(D) Housing prices are rising, but very slowly.

758. Which region had the highest percentage increase?
(A) 23 cities (B) San Francisco (C) The Midwest (D) Charleston, S.C.

759. How many cities in the survey had housing prices fall?
(A) 9 (B) 4 (C) 23 (D) 132



(보충문제)
760. John from the personnel department left some records on employees---- the
corner office.
@(A) in (B) around (C) on (D) about

761. Upon receiving ----- of your order the up-to-date information will be sent by
Express Service.
(A) stipulation @(B) confirmation (C) authorization (D) mandation

762. The information in the computer files can be ----, saving the disk space and
reducing the time it takes to upload it on the network.
(A) mutilated (B) decreased @(C) condensed (D) deteriorated

763. The people living in the neighborhood demonstrated in order to ---- the
administration to deny the manufacturing firm the permit to build the production
facility there.
(A) relieve (B) convict (C) enable @(D) persuade

764. Members are ---- that the sports facilities at Sporex Club will not be available
during the holidays because they will be extensively renovated during that time.
(A) revised @(B) reminded (C) considered (D) redeemed

765. In order to ---- the purpose of this workshop, the department head will give a
brief speech before the first session starts.
@(A) clarify (B) clarification (C) clarified (D) clarifying

766. Two new security guards have been posted at the entrance to the laboratory to
----- company ID cards of those who enter the facility.
(A) reimburse @(B) check (C) notice (D) mark

767. After reading the instructions, please ---- the questionnaire and forward it to the
Administration Office.
(A) reply (B) rescue (C) reproduce @(D) complete

768. A policy designed to improving the company image
A(to improve)
will be implemented as soon as the specific strategy is adopted.
B C D



769. The grocery store chain will be open a new branch on the outskirts
A B(open) C
of town this coming January.
D
770. The community college conducts summer classes for working
A(has conducted) B
mothers for six weeks every summer in the past decade.
C D
771. The CEO of the company has been consistent of his policy
A B(consistent with) C
associated with foreign investments over the past few years.
D
772. The management reserves the right denying admission to the holder
A B(to deny) C
of a stolen ticket.
D
773. Please review the attached information and let us to know if you have
A B(know)
questions or need any assistance.
C D

774. However it cost more, the company had to forward the products
A(Although) B
by express service to meet the promised date of arrival.
C D

출제checkpoint - 누락의 오류

- 문장의 성분의 누락

문장에 동사가 없다
문장에 목적어가 없다
문장에 접속사가 없다.

- 관사의 누락

- to 부정사에서 to의 누락

- 관계대명사앞에 선행사의 누락

- 전치사의 누락
♣ 연습문제
1. Because there were only few applicants for the position, it is highly likely
A B(a few applicants) C
that Mr. Jackson will be accepted and get the job.
D

2. The publishing department's decision move the offices to downtown
A(to move) B
met with much resistance primarily due to traffic-related problems.
C D

3. Blankets and pillows will be provided the campers at 9:00 P.M as
A(be provided for) B C
mentioned in the schedule.
D

4. Who signed the form and had it mailed by last Friday are eligible for
A(Whoever or Anyone who) B C
the contest slated for tomorrow.
D

5. The company invites to take a tour of the new innovative assembly line
A(invites 다음에 목적어가 없음) B C
anytime Monday through Friday.
D


6. The new vacuum cleaners, which will come on market next month
A B C(the market)
, will have many new features.
D










변무현 32강
775. Because a consumer needs -------- change, new business opportunities are always
developing.
(A) nearly (B) casually @(C) constantly (D) very

776. Teams generally go through conflict as they transform -------- from groups into
teams.
(A) them (B) their (C) they @(D) themselves

777. Buying a house is the most important buying decision that people must make in
the course of -------- lives.
(A) them @(B) their (C) those (D) theirs

778. If you are in good health, you are eligible to participate -------- a research
study program.
@(A) in (B) for (C) on (D) to

779. Conveniently -------- near an exit to the freeway, the site offers easy access to
major retail complexes.
(A) isolated @ (B) located (C) raised (D) occupied

780. The introduction of new communication systems into region has been
A(into the region) B
well received by the public.
C D
781. Last October, the computer system has failed to accommodate
A(failed)
increased load of work and the system engineers had to spend
B
three days finding ways to cure the problem.
C D
782. The consulting firms in the area provide with expert advice about
A(provide)
investment strategy and information on companies in which their
B C
clients are considering investing.
D
783. The informative radio program on stocks and bonds will return to its regular
A B C
schedule after the special report on the presidential campaign ended.
D(ends)
784. Hotel guests who have some spare time are encouraged taking part in
A B C(to take part)
the excursion boat trip to the nearby island.
D
Questions 785-786 refer to the following weather report.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRIDAY: Mostly cloudy with thunderstorms possible. The high temperature
will be 84 degrees Fahrenheit (29 degrees Celsius).

FRIDAY NIGHT: Mostly cloudy with thunderstorms likely overnight.
The low temperature will be 67 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius).

SATURDAY: Variable clouds with showers and thunderstorms likely.
The high temperature will be 87 degrees Fahrenheit (31 degrees Celsius)
and the low temperature will be 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius).

SUNDAY: Partly cloudy skies chance of scattered afternoon showers with
periods of sunshine. The high temperature will be 89 Fahrenheit (22 degrees
Celsius).

MONDAY: Periods of sunshine between scattered clouds. The high
temperature will be 92 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Celsius) and
the low temperature will be 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

785. According to the forecast, which day would be the best day to plan a picnic?
(A) Friday
(B) Saturday
(C) Sunday
(D) Monday

786. What is thirty degrees Celsius approximately?
(A) Hotter in Fahrenheit degrees
(B) Eighty-five degrees Fahrenheit
(C) Saturday's average temperature
(D) The temperature for thunderstorms





Questions 787-788 refer to the following information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR U.S. VISAS
Visitors - Business and Pleasure

Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter
the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for
a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence.
The “visitor” visa is a nonimmigrant visa for persons desiring to enter
the United States temporarily for business (B-1) or for pleasure or medical
treatment (B-2). Persons planning to travel to the U.S. for a different
purpose such as students, temporary workers, crewmen, journalists, etc.,
must apply for a different visa in the appropriate category. The consular
officer can provide additional information. Travelers from certain eligible
countries may also be able to visit the U.S. without a visa on
the Visa Waiver Pilot Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
787. Which of the following is not allowed with a visitor visa?
(A) Conducting business during a two-week stay
(B) Seeking treatment for a medical problem
(C) Staying with friends or family for two or three weeks
(D) Studying at a community college to get a two-year degree

788. According to the passage, who can answer questions about visas?
(A) A citizen of a foreign country
(B) Permanent residence
(C) The consular officer
(D) The Visa Waiver Pilot Program

(보충문제)

789.(???) Postal regulations require residents to keep the approach clear for objects.
A B C D


790. Campaigning for the national offices have become a multi-million
A B(has)
dollar industry for most countries.
C D


791. Enclosed is the postcard to renew your subscription who will be
A B C(which or that)
terminated on the first of next month.
D

792. Some of taxes imposed on foreign travelers will be refunded as they
A(Some of the taxes) B C D
leave the country.

793. Mary is thought of as one of the best writer the school has ever had.
A B C(writers) D

794. Taxako gas company was having a hard time meeting with
A B C(meeting)
the domestic demand.
D
795. Applicants have been asked for summit two writing samples they
A(to) B
had written at work.
C D

796. Please keep the receipts for reimbursement, or you won't be able to
A B C
get your money refunded back.
D(refunded)
797. Natural Goods has forced to move in the new direction as
A(has been forced) B C
the market has been unstable.
D
798. The results of the survey on the future project was distributed
------- the consulting staff.
@(A) to (B) in (C) of (D) at

799. Several local firms are beginning to consider urban renewal with such -------
that the number of new inner city projects are increasing rapidly.
(A) enthusiastic @(B) enthusiasm (C) enthusiastically (D) enthusiast

800. Visiting clients may want to either tour the antique car exhibit ------- go to the
famous art gallery downtown.
(A) also @(B) or (C) if (D) still


801. When this liquid fertilizer is used, it is important that it ------- first.
(A) to shake (B) shaking (C) shaken @(D) be shaken

802. A safety deposit box is located behind the service desk for the ------- of your
personal belongings such as jewelry and cameras.
(A) convenience (B) temperament @(C) protection (D) compliment

803. We can ------- a group of more than 100 in our ball room quite comfortably.
(A) advocate @(B) accommodate (C) challenge (D) relieve

문법checkpoint - 문장구조/도치구문

[ 문장의 구조]

․ 단문
(주어 동사)의 쌍이 하나만 존재하고, 따라서 접속사가 없다.

․ 중문
두개의 (주어 동사) 쌍이 존재하고 그 사이를 등위접속사(and, or, for, but
, yet,..)가 연결한다.

․ 복문
하나의 주절과 종속절로 이루어져 있고 종속절의 주절에 대한 기능상
다음으로 분류할 수 있다.

- 부사절: 주절대비, 부사적기능 (때, 장소, 이유, 양보등)을 한다.

- 관계절: 주절대비, 형용사적 기능을 한다. 즉 주절의 구성요소(명사)를
선행사로 하여 수식어역할을 한다.

- 명사절: 주절대비, 명사적기능 수행.

․ 혼합문
위의 구조의 조합형태이다.






[ 도치구문]

- 부정부사구가 문두에 위치할 때

[예] Rarely do we get so much snow in December.
Never have I studied for Toeic.

- 장소, 방향의 부사구가 문두에 위치할 때

[예] On the slopes of the mountain lies my vacation house.
Out of the annual report came the results of the survey.

- 문장의 보어가 문두에 위치 할 때

[예] Enclosed is the application form which should be sent directly to our office.
Included in the brochure are two discount coupons entitling you to
purchase any item in our store 30% off the regular price.

- 목적어가 길어 질 떄

[예] You can bring to us any defective products you bought in any of our
five branch stores.

- 가정법의 If가 생략될 때

[예] Should you have any questions about the software, contact one of our technical
staff.

Had the manager known the fact that we were over budget, he would
have made us give up the project.

- 비교구문에서

[예] John is better qualified for the position than (is) Mary.

The former vice president worked harder for the company than does

the new vice president.