스크랩 의학용어- 챠팅시 증상과 의학용어

[푸른하늘]

증상  일반 상태 GENERAL CONDITION
  good.fair   좋은,

  poor  나쁨,

  critical  중함,

  improved 좋아짐,

  unchangeed  변화없음

  worse  악화됨

의식상태 CONSCIOUSNESS
  Clear 의식분명,  

  drowsy,confused 혼돈된 상태임,

  semicoma 얕은 혼수상태,

  coma  혼수상태,

  deep coma  깊은 혼수상태

정신상태 HENTAL CONDITION
  anxious 근심스러움,

  fearful 두려움,

  tense 긴장함,

  cooperative 잘 협조함,

  uncooperative 협조하지 안음  

  cheerful 명랑한

동통 PAIN
  slight  경한,

  severe 심한,

  sharp 예리한,

  dull 둔한,

  intermittent 간혈적인,

  radiating 뻗치는,

  aching 쑤시는,

  continuous 계속적인,

  coliky산통의,

  transient  일시적인,

  sudden 갑작스러운,

  throbbing 두근거리는,

  excuruciating 몹시 괴로운,

  persistent 지속 적인,

  spasmodic 경련성의 ,

  paroxysmal 발작적인,

  pain   increase by movement 움직일시 더 아픔,

  pain aggravated by taking a breath or  coughing   호흡이나 기침시 더욱 동통이 악화됨

감각 SENSATION

  tingling 쑤시는,

   burning 타는 듯한,

  stinging 저리는 듯한,

  prickling 바늘로 찌르는 듯한,

  tenderness   민감. 압박

피부 색깔 SKIN COLOR

  cyanosis 청색증,

   pale 창백한,

  flushed 붉어짐,

  jaundiced 황달이 있음

  mottied 반점이 있는

피부 상태 SKIN CONDITION

  dry 메마른,

  cold and moisture 차고 촉촉한,

   edema 부종,

  scar 흉터,

  acne 여드름,

  abrasion 찰과상,

  laceration 과열상,

  bed sore 욕창,

  rash발진,

  inflamed 염증부위,

  cracked area 터진상처

배출물 DRAINAGED AND DISCHARGE

  scant 아주소량

  small소량,

  moderate 보통,

  large, profuse 많음,

  oozing 스며나옴,

  bloody  피가섞임,

  serous 장액성임,

  mucous 끈적 끈적함,

  tenacious 끈끈함,

  frothy거품나는,

  watery 물같은,

  cloudy  혼탁한

냄새 ODER

 sweet 향긋한,

  foul 나쁜,

  strong 강한,

  faint 약한,

식욕 APPETITE

  good, fair  좋음,

  poor,anorxira  없음,

  improved 나아짐

수면 SLEEP

  well, sound 잘 잤음,

  disturbed 잘 못잠,

  very little 조금잠

  at interval 자다 깨다함

기침 COUGH

  occasional 가끔하다,

  non prductive 가래가 없는 기침,

  productive 가래가 나오는기침,

  paroxysmal   발작적인 기침,

  tight 마른 기침,

  painful 동통이 수반되는

오한 CHILL

  severe 심한,

  mederrate 보통,

  slight 약간,

  sudden onset  갑자기 추워함,

맥박 PULSE

  regular 규칙적,

  irregular 불규칙적,

  weak, thready, feeble 약한,

  rapid 빠른, slow 느림

  impreceptible   잡히지 않음

호흡 RESPIRATION

  shallow 얕은,

  deep 깊은,

  noisy 소리나는,

  stertorous 코고는 듯한 소리,

  labored, difficult  힘있는,

  cheyne - stokes 체인스톡,
  painful 고통스러운,

  gasping  가쁘게 쉬는

일반용어

  abrasion 피부가 벗겨짐,

  dizziness 어지어움,

  epidural 밖같쪽,

  subdural 안쪽,

  contusion   충격,

  CBR  =cenebral 머리부분,

  area 부분,

  hemorrhage 피가 뭉쳐 있는,

  confusion 혼란,

  muscle 근육,

  FUO=fever   unknow orgin 원인 불명의열,

  braw 눈주의,

  anterial 앞쪽,

  posterior 뒤쪽,

  interal 안쪽,

  medial 중간쪽,

  lateral 옆쪽,

  tenderness 만져서 통증을 있는 것,

  swelling 부종,

  assault 분력,

  ecchymosis 관상출혈

  1-2cm, pete chia 점상출혈

  1-2 mm, sepsis폐혈증,

  hemopotasis 토혈,

  fever convalsion 고열성 경련

  sen   sory 감각,

  hypoesthesia 감각 감척증,

  traction 견인,

  lumbagic 요통의,

  lumbar 요부의 요추화

  voiting difficulty소변 보기 어려움,

  A.R.D.S. acute renal dipretion syndrom,   급성 심부전 증후군,

  C.R.F.   chronic renal failure 만성 심부전 증,

  C.O.P.D.chronic obstructive pulmonary 만성 폐쇄성 질환

  intussusception 장 중첩증,

  foreign body 이물질,

  epistaxis 비출혈,

  scalp 두피,

  crebral뇌,

  contution뇌진탕,

  ICH intracerebral hemotoma 대뇌에 혈종의 고임,

  IVH intraventricular hemorrhage 영양 공급관 안에 있는 혈증 ,

  acute adrenal insufflciency 급성 부신 부전

  diabetic ketoacidosis 당뇨병성 케토증,

  acute hepatitis 급성 간염,

  gastroenteritis 위장
  염,pancreatitis  췌장염,

  pulmonary infarction 폐 경색증,

  pneumonia 폐염,

  acute pregnancy자궁외 임신,

  deglobing 피부가 확 벗겨짐,

  thunb 엄지 손가락,

  stupor and coma 의식장애 정도,

  headache 두통,fever 발열,

  chin or riger 오한, 떨림,

  intermittent fever 간헌열,

  remittent   fever 이장열,

  sustained or continuous fever 지속열

  relapsing fever 재발열,

  chest pain 흉통,

  acute myocardial infarct  급성 심근 경색증,

  unstable   angina 불안정성 협십증,

  dissecting aortic aneurysm 박리성 대동맥류,

  abdominal pain 복통,

  peptic ulcer disease 소화성 궤양,

  acute cholecystitis 급성 담낭염,

  pancreatitis 췌장염,

  acute appendicitis 급성 충수염,

  diverticulitis   개설염,

  malignancy 장관 종양,

  volulus 장염전,

  adhesion 장유착,

  dyspnea 호흡곤란,

  nearly 거의 - 하다,

  arrthmia 부정맥,

  D.M  당뇨,   

  palm 손 바닥,

  sole 발바닥,

  athma 천식,

  facial 안면,

  chin 턱,

  inhalation burn 흡입화상,

  electric burn   전기화상,

  flame burn 열상화상,

  chemical burn 화학약품 화상,

  cheek 빰,parieto - frontal 두정 전두,

  parieto - mastoid 두정 유돌,

  parieto - occipital 두정유두,

  parieto - sphenoid 두정 인상부,

  parieto - temporal 두정촉두,

   parieto - visceral 체벽 내장,

  collum 목, 목의 앞부분, - it is 염증
  abscess 농양

  - emypyema 농,

  - tumor 종양,ulcer 궤양,

  pneumo 기, 공기

  hemo 혈, 혈액,

  epigastric 상복부,

  nosia   오심,

  vomiting 구토,

  complains of ~을 호소하다,

  extremity 사지,손발,

  paraplegia대마비(하지의 양측마비),

  entire 전체,

  dislocation 탈구,

  penetrationg wound 관통상

  compression injuries  압박 손상,

  stroke 중풍

호흡기계

   nasal cavity 비강,

  naso pharynx  비인두,

  soft pharynx 연구개,

  oropharynx,구강인두

  laryngopharynx 후두인두,

  base of tongue  혀의 기저부,

  hyoid 설골,

  epiglottis 후두 개,

  glottis 성문,

  trachea  기관,

  esophagus 식도

EYE 의 구조

  pupil 동공,

  sclera 동막

  iris 홍채,

  sclera 공막,

  lib 안검,

  cornea 각막,

  lens 수정체,

  conjunctive  결막

골절

  greenstick 균열골절,

  transverse 횡골절,

  oblique 사골절,

  comminuted 분쇄성  골절,

   impacted  매복골절, 

  spiral 나선형 골절

중추 신경계

   cerebrum  대뇌,

  cerebellum 소뇌,

  medulla  연수,

  spinal  cold  척수

처치술

     - tomy  장기를 여는 것(개 - 술),

     - stomy 삽관하는 것(삽관술),

     - ectomy  제거하는 것(척출물)

술

     incision 절개술,

      excision 절재술,

     dyainage 배농술,

     - rraphy 봉합술

     - plasty 성형술,

     fixation  결찰술,

     centesis  천자술

구간부

     head, cranium 두부,

     face 안면부,

     neck,cervix 경부,

     chest,thorax 흉부,

    abdomen 복부,

    pelvis 골반부,

    cavity,coelom 내부의강,

    ventrol cavity 배측강,

    diaphragm 횡경막,

    thoracic cavity  흉강,

    abdominal cavity 복강,

    pelvic cavity 골반강,

    brain 뇌,

    cranial caavity 두 개강,

    spinal cord  척수,

     spinal canal  척수강,

    upper extremities 상지,

    lower extremities  하지

position 체위

     sim's position 관장하는 자세,

      fowler's position 호흡곤란,

      trendelenburg position 골반고위,

      knee chest position 슬 흉위,

      dorsal  position 배위,

      lithotomy position 질검사,

      prone position  엎드려 있는 자세,

      semi - fowler's position 폐수술 호흡곤란,

      supine position  똑바로 누워 있는 자세,

      lateral position 옆으로 누운자세,

      dosal recumbent position  산후 회음부위 회음등을 사용할 때  산보자세

T - A

      traffic 운전자,

      bicycle 자전거,

      pedestrium 보행자,

      falling down  떨어짐,

      slip down  미끄러짐,

      assault 구타

두부 및 경부 head and neck

      skull 두개골,

       frontal 전두부,

       parietal 두정부,

       temporal 측두부,

       occipital 후두부,

       ouricular  이개부,

       mastoid 유돌부,

       parotideomasseteric 이하선 고근부

       bussal 협부,

       mantal 이부,

       oral 구부

       zygomatic 판골부,

       infraorbital 안와 비부,

       nasal 비부,

       orbital 안와부,

       maxilla  상악골

       mandible   하악골,

       oral cavity 구강,

       pharynx 인두,

       larynx 후두

흉부 및 배부  CHEST AND BACK

      lung  폐,

       heart 심장,

       pleura 늑막,

       rib 늑골,

       pericardium 심막,

       trachea 기관,

       bronchus 기관지

복부 및 배부 ABDOMINAL AND BACK

      peritonium 복막,

      esophagus 식도,

      stomach 위,

      small intestine 소장,

      duodenum 십이지장,

      jejunum  공장,

      ileum 직장,

      large intestine 대장,

      cecum 맹장,

      appendix 충수돌기,

      colon 대장,

      rectum  직장,

      liver 간,

      spleen 비장

      pancreas 췌장,

      gall bladder 담낭,

      kidney 신장

척주 SPINE

       cervical spine 경추,

        thoracic spine  흉추,

        lumbar spine 요추,

       sacrum  천골

골 BONE

       clavicle 쇄골,

        humerus 상완골,

        radius 요골,

        ulnar 척골

        femer 대퇴골,

        tibia 경골,

        fibular  비골

염증 - it is

      tonsillitis 편도선염,

      carditis 신염,

      pancreatitis 췌장염,

      appendititis 충수염

농양 ABSCESS

      brain abscess 뇌농양,

       lung abscess 폐농양,

       liver abscess 간농양,

농 EMPYEMA

      empyema thoracis  흉농,

       gb empyema  담낭농

종양 TUMOR

      benign tumor  양성종양,

       malynant tumor = cancer  악성종양 = 암

      stomach cancer  위암,

      lung cancer 폐암,

      colon cancer  대장암,

      hepatic cancer  간암

궤양 ULCER

      gastric ulcer  위궤양,

       duodenal ulcer  십이장 궤양,

기, 공기 HEMO

      hemothorax 혈흉,

       hemoperitoneum  혈복,

       hemodialysis   혈액투석

외부 출혈

     abrasion 찰과상,

      incision 절창,

      laceration 열창,

      punctures 자창,

      avulsion  결출,

      amputation 절단,

      crushing injuries 좌상,

      anterial bleeding 동맥의 출혈,

      venous bleeding  정맥의 출혈,

      capillary bleeding  모세혈관의 출혈,

      dislocation 탈구,

      anterior 전면부,

       posterior 후반부,

      lateral 중앙선에서의 측면,

      medial 중앙선에서 가까운곳,

      superior 머리쪽에서 가까운곳,

      inferior      다리쪽 가까운 곳

      distal 사지에서 멀면,

      proximal 사지에서 가까운곳

EMT 기록지 참고 사항

  CVA - 처치) O2, fory, l -tube, ekg 부착 HEAD INJURIE 시 CERVICAL CALLAR, CHEST PAIN 시 EKG 부착 CARDIAC INJURIE 의심한다. ANKLE OPEN LACERTION 시 DRESSING, WIRE SPLINT, CERVICER COLLAR 다발성 손상시 반드시 40세 이상인 경우에는 꼭 E.K.G.를 부착한다. ELECTRIC BURN시에 FRACTURE 가 동반 되기 쉬우므로 주위 하여야 한다

HEAD (두부) 및 NECK (경부) : CRANI -

     skull 두개골,

      maxilla 상악골,

      mandible 하악골,

      oral cavity 구강,

      pharyx 인두,

      larynx 후두

CHEST (흉부) 및 HEART(심장) : THORAX AND CARDIAC

     lung 폐,

      heart  심장,

      pleura 늑막,

      rib 늑골,

      paricardium 심막,

      trachea 기관.

      bronchus  기관지

ABDOMEN 복부 및 BACK 배부

      peritinium  복막,  

       esophagus 식도,

       stomach 위,

       small intestine 소장,

       duodeum 십이지장,

       jujunum       공장,

       ileum 회장,

       large intestine 대장,

       cecum 맹장,

       appendix 충수돌기,

       colon rectum  직장,

       liver 간장,

       spleen 비장,

       pancreas 췌장,

       gall bladder 담낭,

       kindney 신장

SPINE 척추

      cervical spine 경추,

       thoracic 흉추,

       lumbar 요추

       sacrum  천골

BONE 골: OS

      clavicle 쇄골,

        humerus 상완골,

        radius 요골,

        ulnar 척골,

        femer 대퇴골,

        tibia  경골,

        fibular 비골

CONTUSION 좌상

     cerebral cintusion 뇌좌상,

       renal contusion 신좌상,

PNEUMO - 기, 공기

      pneumothorax 기흉,

        pneumopericardium  복기심낭

부위

      total 전체,

       subtutal 아래,

       partial 부분,

       hemi 반,

       stomach 위,

       uterus  자궁,

       lobe 엽,

       segment       몸마디,

       lung 폐, liver  간

처치술

      - tomy : 장기를 여는 것 (개 - 술)  

       craniotomy 개두술,

       thoracotomy 개흉술,

       laparotomy  개복술,  

       - stomy : 삽관하는 것 (삽관술)

       tracheastomy 기관 삽관술,

       thoracostomy 흉부 삽관술, 

       nephrastomy 신장 삽관술,

       - ectomy : 제거 하는 것 (적출술),

       appendectomy, hysterectomy 자궁적출술,

       incision 절개술,

       excision 절재술,

       drainage 배농술,

       - rraphy 봉합술,

       neurorraphy,

       vascularraphy, - plasty 성형술,

       cranioplasty,fixation  고정술, 

       ligation 결찰술,

       centesis 천자술,

       thoracentesis,

       peritoneocentesi

   ( A )

abandonment                                                 유기

abdomen                                                       복부

abduction                                                      외전

aberrant conduction                                       이상전도

abortion                                                        유산

ABO system                                                  ABO 분류법

abrasion                                                       찰과상

absolute refractory period                              절대 불응기

acceleration                                                  가속

acid                                                             산

acidosis                                                       산증

action potential                                             활동전압

active transport                                            능동 수송

acute                                                           급성

acute abdomen                                            급성 복증

acute myocardial infarction                           급성 심근경색증

acute stress reaction                                   급성 스트레스반응

adduction                                                    내전

adrenergic                                                   아드레날린성

adrenergic receptors                                    아드레날린성 수용체

affect                                                          정동

afferent fibers                                              구심성 섬유

afterload                                                     후부하

aggravation                                                 악화

agonist                                                       작용물질

acquired immune deficiency syndrome         후천성 면역 결핍증(AIDS)

air embolism                                               공기 색전

airway                                                         기도

alarms                                                        경보

albumin                                                      알부민

alkali                                                          알칼리

alkalosis                                                    알카리증

allergic reaction                                          알레르기 반응

alleviate                                                     완화

allied health                                               보건관련 종사자

alpha radiation                                           알파 방사

ALS(Advanced Life Support)                       전문 구조술

alveoli                                                       폐포

alveolus                                                    폐포

Alzheimer's Disease                                  알쯔하이머병, 치매

ambient                                                    주위, 환경

ambulance response time                          구급차 출동시간

American College of Emergency physicins   미국응급의학회

American College of Surgeon                     미국외과학회

America Telephon and Telegraph                미국전신전화회사 (AT & T)

amniotic fluid                                            양수

amniotic sac                                            양막낭

amputation                                              절단

anaphylaxis                                             과민성 반응

anastomosis                                           문합술

anatomy                                                  해부학

aneurysm                                                동맥류

anion                                                      음이온

anisocoria                                               동공 부동증

anorexia                                                 식욕부진

antagonist                                              길항작용

anterior fontanelle                                   대천문

antibiotics                                              항생제

antibodies                                              항체

antidote                                                 해독제

antigen                                                  항원

anxiety                                                  불안

aortic dissection                                    대동맥 해리

Apgar score                                           아프가 점수

apnea                                                   무호흡

apothecary's system                             약국 체제

approach                                              접근

arachnoid                                             지주

arachnoid membrane                             지주막

Arm board                                            팔받침대

arrhythmia                                            부정맥

arteriosclerosis                                     동맥 경화증

articulate                                              관절연결

arytenoid folds                                     피열 주름

ascites                                                복수증

aseptic meningitis                                무균성 뇌수막염

asphyxia                                              질식

Aspiration                                            흡인

aspiration                                            흡인

assault                                               폭행

assault & battery                                 폭행과 구타

assessment                                        평가

asthma                                               천식

asystole                                             무수축

atelectasis                                          무기폐

atherosclerosis                                   죽상 경화증

atopy                                                  아토피

attenuated                                           희석

audiovestibular system                         청각전정계

auscultation                                         청진

authority                                              권위자

autism                                                 자폐증

automated blood pressure devices          자동혈압측정기

automaticity                                          자율성

autonomic dysfunction                          자율성의 기능부전

autonomic ganglion                               자율 신경절

autonomic nervous system                    자율 신경계

autotransfusion                                     자가혈액수혈

avulsion                                                결출

axial loading                                          축부하

( B )

bacteria                                                박테리아, 세균

bacterial sepsis                                     세균성 패혈증

bag-valve-mask                                    백-밸브-마스크

ballistics                                                탄도학

band                                                     주파수

barking cough                                        개짖는 소리로 기침

basovagal syncope                                혈관미주신경 실신

battery                                                  구타

battery conditioners                               충전상태 표시기

Battle's sign                                          베틀 징후

bend fracture                                        굴곡골절

benzodiazepines                                   벤조다이아제핀

beta radiation                                        베타 방사선

bilateral periorbital ecchymosis               양쪽 눈주위의 반상출혈

bile                                                       담즙

biochemisty                                          생화학

biophysics                                            생물리학

Biot's respiration                                   비오 호흡

biotelemetry                                          생물원격전송

bite block                                             교합저지기 (물림방지용 블록)

block grant programs                            지역통용 프로그램

blood brain barrier                                 뇌내 혈관장벽

Blow                                                    불어주기

BLS                                                     기본소생술

blue bloaters                                       푸른빛 숨찬사람

blunt trauma[injury]                             둔상

body surface area (BSA)                      체표면적

bradycardia                                         서맥

brainstem                                            뇌간

brain stem                                           뇌간

brassy stridor                                      협착음

breach-of-duty-component                 책무구성 위반

bronchiolitis                                        세기관지염

bronchitis                                            기관지염

bronchodilator                                     기관지확장제

bruit                                                    잡음

buckle fracture                                     좌굴요절골절

buffer                                                  완충제

bundle branch block                             각 블록

bundle of Kent                                     켄트 속

burnout                                               소진

bystander                                            현장목격자

( C )

cafe coronary                                        질식 (음식을 먹다가)

callback capabilities                               답신능력

cancellous                                            망상조직

cancellous bone                                   망상조직의 뼈

capillary refill                                         모세혈관 재충혈

carcinoma                                            암종

cardiac contractile force                        심수축력

cardiac cycle                                        심장 주기

cardiac output                                      심박출량

cardiac workload                                   심장운동부하

cardiogenic shock                                 심장성 쇼크

cardiovascular disease                          심혈관 질환

cardioversion                                        심조율전환

care                                                     처치

carina                                                   분지부, 용골

cartilage                                                연골

Case study                                            증례

cataracts                                               백내장

catecholamine                                        카테콜아민

cathartic                                                사하제

cation                                                   양이온

cauda equina                                         마미

caudally                                                 미향에

cavitation                                              공동화

cavity                                                    공동

cell                                                       세포

cell membrane                                       세포막

cephalo-caudal fashion                         머리-다리방식

cerebellum                                           소뇌

cerebral concussion                             뇌진탕

cerebral contusion                               뇌좌상

cerebrospinal fluid                                뇌척수액

cerebrum                                            대뇌

certification                                         자격-(비)면허

cervical immobilization                         경추고정

chemical burn                                     화학화상

chest expansion                                 흉부팽창

Cheyne-Stokes respiration                   체인 스톡 호흡

chicken pox                                        수두(水痘)

child                                                   소아, 아동

child abuse                                         아동학대

cholinergic                                          콜린성의

chronic                                               만성의

chronic pedal edema                           만성족부부종

chronotrope                                       변시성 약제

chronotropy                                       변시성

ciliated                                               섬모를 가진

circulation                                          순환

circumferential                                    주의의

civil law                                               민법

clamping                                             결찰

clonic                                                 간대성의

clubbing                                             곤봉상

cochlea                                              와우

colloid osmotic pressure                      교질 삼투압

coma                                                  혼수

command post                                    지휘소

communication system                        통신체계

compensated shock                            보상성 쇼크

compensatory pause                           보상성 정지기

complete airway obstruction                 완전기도폐쇄

computer-aided-dispatch                     컴퓨터지원 응급통신

concussion                                         뇌진탕

conduction                                         전도

congenital                                          선천성

consent                                             동의

contiguous                                         접촉하는

contralateral                                       대측성

contrecoup                                        반충충격

contusion                                          타박상, 좌상

convection                                        대류

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease              만성폐쇄성 폐질환 (COPD)

cor pulmonale                                    폐성심

correction                                           교정

cranium                                              두개

crepitation                                          염발음

crew                                                  대원

cribriform plate                                   사상판

cricothyroidectomy                             윤상 갑상 연골막 절개술

cricothyroid membrane                       윤상 갑상막

criminal law                                        형법

critical / immediate category               긴급 분류

critical incidents                                 긴급사건

critical incident stress                        긴급 사건 스트레스

critical incident stress debriefing             위기상황 스트레스 해소

Critical Incident Stress Debriefing             (CISD)

croup                                              크룹, 가막성 후두염

crowning                                         머리출현, 배림

CSF                                                뇌척수액

Cuff                                                커프

cullen's sign                                    쿨렌 징후

CVA                                                뇌졸중

cyanosis                                         청색증

cyanotic spell                                  청색증 발작

cystic medial necrosis                     낭포성 내측 괴사

cytoplasm                                      세포질

( D )

dead/nonsalvageable category            지연 분류

deceleration                                       감속

decerebrate posture                           제뇌 자세

decision tree                                     흐름도, 판단순서도

decoder                                            자동 암호 해독 장치

decompensated shock                      대상부전성 쇼크

decompression sickness                   감압병

decorticate posture                           피질 박리 자세

defense mechanisms                        방어 기전

defibrillation                                      제세동술

dehydration                                      탈수

delay category                                  비응급분류

delayed stress reactions                   지연된 스트레스 반응

Delee (Delee trap suction)                 트랩 흡입법

Delee suction trap                            딜리 흡인기

delegation of authority                      권한의 위임

delirium                                            섬망

delusion                                          망상

Demand valve                                 수요밸브

dementia                                        치매

depression                                    우울증

dermatome                                    피부 분절

dermis                                           진피

development                                  발달

developmental guidelines                        발달지침

development stage                                발달단계

diabetes                                               당뇨

diabetes mellitus                                   당뇨병

dialysate                                              투석물

dialysis                                                투석

diaphysis                                             골간

diastole                                               이완기

difficulty breathing                               호흡곤란

diffusion                                             확산

direct-line                                           직접통신

direct medical control                                 직접의료통제

disentanglement                                        장애물제거

dislocation                                                탈구

dispatch                                                   급파

dispatcher                                                응급통신관리자

dispatcher center                                      응급통신센터 지령실

diuretic                                                     이뇨제

diverticula                                                 게실

diverticulitis                                              게실염 (게실의 감염이나 염증)

diverticulosis                                            다발성 게실증

division                                                   부서

DNR                                                        소생불가

doll's eye reflex                                       인형눈 반사

domestic violence                                   가정내 폭력

down-and-under pathway                        하방이동

drowsiness                                            졸음, 가면

drug                                                      약물

DTs (delirium tremens)                            진전 섬망

duodenum                                             십이지장

duplex transmissions                             복신 송신

durable power of attorney for health care       응급처치결정대리위임자

Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care       건강처치 전격 위임장

dura mater                                                    경막

dysconjugate gaze                                       공동 응시의 이상

dyspnea                                                       호흡곤란

dysrrhythmia                                                 부정맥

( E )

ecchymosis                                                 반상출혈

ECG (electrocardiogram)                              심전도

ectopic beats                                              이소성 박동

ectopic pregnancy                                       자궁외 임신

EDC (estimated date of confinement)           분만 예정일

effacement                                                 소실

efferent fibers                                             원심성 섬유

effusion                                                     삼출

EGTA                                                         식도위 튜브 기도기

elderly                                                       노인

electrical burn                                            전기화상

electrolyte                                                  전해질

electronic monitoring                                  전기감시장치

emboli                                                        색전

EMD (emergency medical dispatch)                응급의료통신

emergency care                                            응급처치, 응급치료

Emergency intervention                                 응급처치

emergency medical dispatcher                       응급의료 상담원

emergency medical services (EMS)                응급의료

emergency response                                    응급반응

emergency vehicle                                        구급차량, 응급차량 (비행기, 선박)

emotional response                                      정서반응

EMS director                                                응급의료 지도의사

EMS personnel                                            응급의료종사자

EMS system (EMSS)                                    응급의료체계

EMS unit                                                     구급대

EMT-Basic                                                  초급응급구조사

EMT-Intermediate                                         중급응급구조사

EMT-Paramedic                                           고급응급구조사

encoder                                                      암호입력기

endocrine glands                                         내분비선

endometrium                                               자궁내막

endotracheal intubation                                기관내삽관

endotracheal tube                                        기관내관

energy                                                        힘

enzyme                                                      효소

EOA                                                           식도폐쇄기도기

epidermis                                                   표피

epidural hematoma                                     경막외 혈종

epigastrium                                                상복부

epiglottitis                                                  후두개염

epilepsy                                                     간질

epineprine                                                 에피네피린

epiphysis                                                  골단

erythema                                                  홍반

eschar                                                     건조가피

ETC                                                         식도-기관 복합튜브

ethics                                                      윤리학

eustachian tube                                       유스타키아관

evaporation                                             증발

exposure                                                노출

expressed consent                                 명시된 동의

extracellular fluid                                     세포 외액

extravasation                                         혈관외 유출

extrication                                             구출

extrication officer                                   구출관리자

extrication sector                                   구출소

( F )

facillitated diffusion                                      촉진되어진 확산

false imprisonmemnt                                   강제구금

fear                                                           공포

febrile convulsion                                       열성경련

feeding                                                      수유

fibrosis                                                      섬유 조직 증식

fine motor development                              미세운동발달

FiO2                                                          산소농도

firearm                                                      소화기

first responding unit                                   최초응급처치팀

flaccid                                                      이완성의

flail chest                                                 연가양 흉곽

flame burn                                                화염화상

flap                                                          판

fontanelle                                                천문

fontanelles                                              천문

fracture                                                   골절

friction                                                    마찰(음)

fungi                                                       진균

( G )

gag reflex                                                   구역질 반사작용

gamma radiation                                          감마 방사선

general approach                                        일반적인 지침

genitalia                                                      성기

geriatics                                                     노인병학

geriatric abuse                                            노인학대

gestational age                                           회임(임신)기간

Glasgow Coma Scale                                  글라스고우 혼수측정법

glaucoma                                                  녹내장

glottis                                                        성문

golden Hour                                               황금 시간

Good Samaritan Laws                                 선한 사마리안 법

grand mal seizure                                       대발작

grand multipara                                           대경산부

greenstick fracture                                      약목골절

Grey Turner's sign                                       그레이터너 증후군

grief reaction                                              슬픔반응

gross motor development                           육안적 운동발달

growth plate                                               성장판

guarding                                                    방어 수축

guilt                                                           죄악감

Gynecology                                               부인과학

( H )

Half-life                                                         반감기

hallucination                                                  환각

hand-held spotlights                                      휴대용 전등

haversian canals                                           골내관

hazard zone                                                 위험지역

health care professional                                보건관리 전문인

health care system                                       보건의료체계

health care worker                                        보건의료 종사자

heart block                                                   심차단

heat cramps                                                 열 경련

heat exhausion                                            소모성 열사병

heat stroke                                                  열 발작

hematemesis                                               토혈증

hematocrit                                                   헤마토크릿토법

hematoma                                                   혈종

hematuria                                                    혈뇨증

hemodialysis                                               혈액투석

hemoglobin                                                 혈색소

hemoptysis                                                 객혈

hemothorax                                                혈흉

Hertz                                                          헤르츠

histamine                                                    히스타민

history                                                       병력

hiystery                                                      히스테리

homeostasis                                              항상성

hormones                                                  호르몬

household accident                                    가정내사고

humidified oxygen                                      가습산소

humidifier                                                  가습기

hyertonic phase                                        고장성기

hypercarbia                                               과이산화탄소증

hyperexpansion                                        과팽창

hyperpyrexia                                             고발열

hypertension                                            고혈압

hypertensive emergency                           고혈압성 응급

hypertensive encephalopathy                    고혈압성 뇌질환

hyperthermia                                            고열발생증

hypertonic                                               고장성의

hypertrophy                                              비대

hypoglycemia                                           저혈당증

hypoglycemic seizure                               저혈당 발작

hypothalamus                                          시상하부

hypothermia                                            저체온증

hypotonic                                               저침투압적

hypoxemia                                             저산소혈증

hypoxia                                                 저산소증

( I )

ileum                                                             회장

immune response                                          면역반응

immune system                                             면역체계

immunity                                                       면역

immunoglobulin                                             EIgE

impact                                                         충격

Implied consent                                            묵시적 동의

incident commander                                     재해 지휘자

incident command system                              재해대책 체계

incision                                                         절개

incomplete fracture                                        불완전(부전)골절

Index of suscipicions                                    (손상)예측지표

indicator                                                       지시자

indirect-line                                                  간접통신

indirect medical control                                 간접적 의료 통제

inducer                                                        유도자

inertia                                                          관성

infant                                                           영아

informed consent                                          고지에 의한 동의

ingestion                                                      섭취

inhalation                                                     흡입

initial dose                                                   초기 용량

injection                                                       주사

injury                                                           손상

inotrope                                                       근수축제

inotropy                                                       이노트로피

insertion                                                      종지근, 착점

inspection                                                     검사

insulin                                                           인슐린

integumentary system                                    피부계

intercalated discs                                          삽입된 판

intercostal muscles                                       늑간근

interpolated beat                                           보간 박동

interstitial fluid                                               간질액

intervener physician                                       개입의사

intra-aortic ballon pump                                 대동맥내 기구펌핑

intracelluar fluid                                             세포내액 (체세포안에 있는 체액의 부분)

intracranial hemorrhage                                 두개내 출혈

intracranial pressure                                      두개내압

intractable                                                     난치성 (치료,경감,통제가 어려운)

intrathoracic                                                  흉강안의, 흉내의

intravascular fluid                                           혈관내액

Introduction                                                   개요

intubation                                                      삽관

involuntary consent                                       비자의적 동의

ion                                                               (충전된 분자)이온

ionization                                                      이온화

ionizing radiation                                            이온방사

ipsilateral                                                       동측성의

iris                                                                홍체

irreversible shock                                          불가역성쇼크

irritability                                                       불안정 자극

isotonic                                                        등장성의

IV                                                                 정맥주사

IV therapy                                                     정맥요법

( J )

jaundice                                                        황달

jaw thrust maneuver                                       하악견인법

jejunum                                                        공장

Joule                                                            줄, 주울

J wave                                                          J파

( K )

ketoacidisis                                                 케톤산증

kinetic energy                                              운동에너지

kinetics                                                        운동학

knee-chest position                                     슬흉위자세

korsakoff's syndrome                                  코르사코프 증후군

kussmaul respirations                                  쿠스마울 호흡

kyphosis                                                     척추 후굴증

( L )

labor                                                               분만

laceration                                                        (피부) 열상

lacrimal ducts                                                  누관

landing zone                                                   착륙지점

laryngoscope                                                  후두경

laryngospasm                                                 후두경련

law-enforcement personnel                              경찰

lethargy                                                         기면(상태)

level of consciousness                                  의식수준

libel & slander                                               문서비방과 구두명예훼손

licensure                                                      면허교부

ligament                                                       인대

light-headedness                                         현기증

litigation                                                      소송

liver                                                            간(장)

living will                                                       의학적 유언 (사망선택 유언)

logarithim                                                     대수

loss of control                                             제어의 상실

low-amp lighting system                               저출력전파체계

lumen                                                         관강, 구경

lymphatic system                                        림프계

( M )

Magill forceps                                                마질 겸자

malaise                                                         권태감

Mallory-Weiss Tear                                        말로리 - 와이스 열상

malpractice insurance                                    의료과오 보험

malpractice proceeding                                  의료과실 소송

mammalian diving reflex                                 포유류 다이빙 반사

management                                                관리, 처치

mania                                                          조증

mass-casualty planning                                대량재해대책

maxillary                                                      상악골의

mechanism of injury                                     부상기전

meconium                                                   태변

Meconium staining                                       태변착색

mediastinum                                                종격

medic 1                                                       메딕1

Medical-Alert!                                               질병인식표

medical care                                               의료, 치료, 처치

medical control                                           의료지도

Medical control physician                            지도의사

medical director                                          의료 본부장

medical liability protection                            의학적 면책

medical terminology                                    의학용어

medulla oblongta                                        연수 (뇌간의 아래 부위)

melena                                                      흑색변

menarche                                                  초경

Meniere's disease                                      메니에르씨 질병

meningitis                                                   뇌수막염

menopause                                                  폐경기

mesentery                                                    장간막

metaphysis                                                  골간단

metric system                                               미터계

midbrain                                                       중뇌

military assistance to safety and traffic           교통-안전 군수지원

milliequivalent                                                밀리그램당량

mitochondria                                                 사립체 (세포 에너지를 공급하는 세포내 기관)

mobile intensive care nurse (MICN)                 이동중 환자간호사

modulator                                                     변조기

monitoring                                                    감시(장치)

mononucleosis                                             단핵구증

morality                                                        도덕

motor vehicle accident (MVA)                        자동차사고

mucus                                                          점액

mucus membrane                                          점막

multiparity                                                     경산부 (한명 이상을 분만한 여성)

multiplex transmission                                   다중전파

muscle control                                             근육제어

mutual aid                                                    상호부조

( N )

nares                                                           외비공 (비강으로 통하는 코의 개구부)

nasal flaring                                                  비익확장

National Standard Curriculum                         국가표준 교과과정

nausea                                                        오심, 욕지기, 메스꺼움

neck stiffness                                              경부강직

needle thoracostomy                                   주사침 흉부천자술

neglect                                                        태만

negligence                                                   직무태만

negligence & medical liability                          태만 및 책무

neonate                                                      신생아 (출생후 한달내의 영아)

nephron                                                      신단위, 네프론 (신장의 기능적 단위)

nerve conduction velocity                            신경전달속도

neurilemma                                                 신경초

neuroeffector junction                                 신경효과기 접합부

neuron                                                       뉴론, 신경원

neurotransmitter                                         신경전달물질

noncompensatory pause                            비대상성 정지기

noncompensatory pause                            비보상정지

norepinephrine                                           노르에피네피린

nucleus                                                      핵 (유전물질)

( O )

objectives                                                      학습목표

off-line                                                          간접통신

old-old                                                          초고령, 몹시늙은

one-way valve                                                일방향판

on-line                                                           직접통신

organ                                                            기관

organelles                                                     세포내 기관

organism                                                      유기체

orgin                                                             기시부

osmosis                                                       삼투

osteporosis                                                  골다공증

overdose                                                      과량

overhydration                                                수분과잉

ovulation                                                      배란

( P )

packaging                                                      감싸기

pager                                                            호출기

pain                                                              통증, 아픔

pallor                                                             창백

palpation                                                       촉진

palpitation                                                      심계항진

PALS                                                             소아전문소생술

paradoxical chest movement                           기이성 흉부운동

paramedics                                                    고급응급구조사

parasympathetic nervous system                     부교감신경계

parasympatholytic                                           부감신경차단제

parasympathomimetic                                      부교감흥분성

parenchyma                                                    실질

Parental rule                                                    부모의 규칙

parenteral drugs                                              비경구적 약제

parietal pleura                                                 벽측 늑막

PASG                                                             쇼크방지용바지

patent                                                            개방성

pathophysiology                                             병태생리학

patient assessment                                        환자평가

patient report                                                  환자보고서

pediatric trauma emergency                             소아외상응급

percentile                                                       백분위

percussion                                                     타진

perfussion                                                      관류

pericardial tamponade                                     심장압전

pericardium                                                    심낭

periosteum                                                    골외막

peripheral oxygen saturation                           말초 산소 포화도

peripheral vascular resistance                         말초혈관 저항

peristalsis                                                      연동

peritoneum                                                    복막

personality                                                    인격

personnel                                                     요원

petit mal seizure                                           소발작

pH                                                               수소이온농도

pharmacodynamics                                       약동학

pharmacokinetics                                          약력학

pharmacology                                               약리학

phonation                                                     발성

physical                                                        육체적, 신체적

Physical examination                                     신체검진, 신체검진

physical facilities & equipment                        시설 및 장비

pia mater                                                      연막

pink puffers                                                  분홍빛 숨찬사람

placenta                                                       태반

plasma                                                         혈장

pleura                                                           늑막

plugging                                                        마개

PND (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea)             발작적 야간성 호흡곤란

pneumomediastinum                                     종격동 기흉

pneumonia                                                   폐염

pneumothorax                                              기흉

Poiseuille's Law                                            포아세이유법칙

poison control center                                    독물정보센타, 독극물 통제소

poisoning                                                     중독

polycythemia                                                적혈구증가증

pons                                                           교

pop-off valve                                               압력안전판

portal system                                               문맥계

posterior fontanelle                                      소천문

post-ganglionic nerves                                 절후신경

postpartum                                                  분만후

pre-ganglionic nerves                                   신경절전

Prehospital care setting                                구급대

prehospital emergency medical care              병원전 처치

prehospital personnel                                   병원전 응급의료종사자

prehospital provider                                     병원전 응급처치자

premature                                                   미숙아

prenatal                                                      산전의 (출생 전 시간으로 분만전)

presacral edema                                         천골전방의 부종

Prevention                                                  예방

priapism                                                     지속발기증

primary assessment                                   일차평가

primary treatment                                        1차 처치

primary ventticular fibrillation                         1차 심실 세동

priority                                                       우선순위

private ambulance company                        구급차이송 회사

Prizmental' angina                                      프린즈멘탈 협심증

problem patient                                          문제 환자

Procedure                                                 과정, 처치

professional                                              전문가

professional ethics                                    전문직 윤리

profile                                                       측면, 윤곽

pronation                                                  회내운동

protocol                                                    지침

protocols                                                  소견설명서, 프로토콜

proximate cause                                        인접요인

proximate cause                                        근인

psychomotor                                             정신 운동성

psychomotor seizure                                 정신운동 발작

psychosis                                                 정신병

PtL                                                           인두기관 튜브 기도기

pulmonary embolism                                  폐 색전증

pulse oximetry                                          맥박산소 측정법

Pulse Oxymeter                                        맥박산소측정기

puncture                                                  천자창

pyrexia                                                     발열

pyrogen                                                    발열물질

( Q )

quality assurance                                           질관리

quality improvement                                        질개선

( R )

radio                                                               무선

rales                                                               수포음

rebound tenderness                                         압도 압통, 반압통

receving facilies                                               환자받는 의료기관

reciprocity                                                       상호교환

reciprocity                                                       상호성

recompression                                                재가압

refractory                                                        불응의

refractory period                                              불응기

refusal of service                                             치료거부권

relative refractory period                                   상대성 불응기

release-from-liability form                                 포기각서 (책임면제 양식)

repeater                                                          재생중계기

repeaters                                                        재생중계기

repolarization                                                  재분극

rescue                                                            구조

research                                                          연구

res ipsa loquitur                                               자발응답변론

resource                                                         자원

respiration                                                       호흡

respiratory difficulty                                          호흡곤란

respiratory drive                                               호흡욕동

Respiratory therapist                                        호흡치료사

response protocls                                           출동지침

response time                                                 출동시간

resting potential                                              휴지 전위

Resuscitation kit                                             소생용 키트

reticular activating system                               망상활성계

retraction                                                       퇴축

retroperitoneal                                                복막후의

Reye's syndrome                                           라이 증후군

rhonchi                                                          건성 수포음

right to die                                                     죽을 권리

root word                                                       어근

Routin care                                                    일반적 처치

routine procedure                                           일반적인 처치

rule of 9                                                         9의 법칙

rules of evidence                                            근거주의

( S )

safty officer                                                     안전요원

scalding                                                           끓는 물

scapula                                                            견갑골

schizophrenia                                                   정신분열증

sebaceous glands                                            피지선

sebum                                                             피지

secondary assessment                                     2차평가

secondary ventricular fibrillation                         이차 심실세동

sector                                                              부서

sector officer                                                    부서 책임자

sector vest                                                       부서 조끼

seizure                                                             발작

Seldinger technique                                           셀딩거 기법

self-limited duration                                           자율성 자기제어 기간

semicircular canals                                            반규관

semi-permeable membrane                                반투과성 막

senescence                                                      노화

senile dementia                                                 노인성 치매

sepsis                                                              패혈증

septic shock                                                     패혈증 쇼크

septum                                                             중격

sexual abuse                                                    성학대

shock                                                              쇼크

sick sinus syndrome                                         동부전 증후군

silent myocardial infartion                                   침묵성 심근 경색증

simplex transmissions                                       단파

size-up                                                            현장조사

skull                                                                두개골

slander                                                            중상

small adult                                                       어른의 축소판

snoring                                                            코골이

soft tissue                                                       연부조직

somatic nervous system                                   체 신경계

sore throat                                                       인후통

spinal foramen                                                  척수공

spleen                                                              비(장), 지라

spondylolysis                                                    척추증

staging                                                             소집

staging sector                                                   지휘반

standing order                                                   정규처방

standing orders                                                 정해진 수행가능한 지시내용

Starling Law of the Heart                                    심장의 스탈링 법칙

status asthmaticus                                            천식지속상태

status epilepticus                                              간질지속상태

steamy shower                                                 증기목욕

sternocleidomastoid                                          흉쇄 유양돌기성의

stimulus                                                            자극

Stokes-Adames syndrome                                 스톡 아담스 증후군

stress                                                               스트레스

stressor                                                            스트레스원

stress reaction                                                  스트레스 반응

stretcher linen                                                    들것용 린넨

strider                                                                협착음

strock artfully painted                                          분만의 흔적

stroke                                                                졸중

stroke volume                                                     일박출량

stylet                                                                  탐침

subcutaneous emphysema                                  피하 기종

subdural hematoma                                             경막하 혈종

subluxation                                                         아탈구

sudden dealth                                                     급사

sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)                   급성 영아 사망 증후군

suffix                                                                  접미사

supination                                                           회외운동

supply sector                                                      지원반

supraventricular tachycardia supraventricular tachycardia       상심실성 빈맥

surface absortion                                                표면 흡수

surfactant                                                           계면활성제

sutuers                                                               봉합

sympathetic nervous system                                교감신경계

sympathetic stimulation                                        교감신경자극

sympatholytic                                                      교감신경차단성의

sympathomimetic                                                 교감신경 흥분성의

synapse                                                              접합부

syncope                                                              실신

syncytium                                                            합포체

synovial                                                              활액의

systole                                                               심장수축기

( T )

tachycardia                                                         빈맥

tachypnea                                                          빈호흡

tactile fremitus                                                    촉각진탕

take-it-for-granted                                              일반인이 기대하는 응급의료의 질

tansient ischemic attack                                      일과성 허혈성 발작

telecommunication                                              무선통신

telephone land lines                                            지중선

tendon                                                               건

tension pneumothorax                                        긴장성 기흉

tentorium                                                           천막

the greying of America                                        고령화

thermal gradient                                                  열의 변화도

thermogenesis                                                    열 발생

throat                                                                목구멍, 인후

thyrotoxicosis                                                    갑상선 기능 항진증

TIA (transient ischemic attack)                            일과성 허혈성 발작

tiered response                                                 층층으로 된 반응

tilt test                                                              기울기 검사

tissue                                                               조직

tissue perfusion                                                조직관류

tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)                     조직 프라즈미노겐 활성인자

titration                                                             적정

TKO (to keep vein open)                                    정맥로 확보

tone                                                                 색조

tonicity                                                            긴장도

tonic phase                                                     긴장기

tort law                                                            사범

toxicology                                                       독물학

toxins                                                             독소

tracheal deviation                                             기관변(편)위

tracheal tugging                                               기관견인감

traffic accident                                                교통사고

trajectory                                                        궤도

transfer of command                                       명령의 전달

transmission towers                                        송수신탑

transportation                                                 이송

transportation sector                                       이송반

transport time                                                  이송시간

transtracheal ventilation                                   경기관 인공호흡

trauma                                                            외상

trauma center                                                  외상 센터

traumatic asphyxia                                           외상성 질식

trauma triage protocols                                    외상 분류 기준

treatment                                                        치료

treatment sector                                              응급처치반

triage                                                              중증도 분류

triage sector                                                    중증도 분류반

trigger                                                             유발(인자)

trunk                                                               동체, 몸통

trunking                                                           중계

tugging                                                            견인

tunica adventitia                                               외막

tunica intima                                                     내막

tunica media                                                    중막

turtle sign                                                         터틀징후

( U )

umbilical cord                                                   제대

umbilicus                                                         배꼽

universal precaution                                         보편적 예방책

untoward                                                         탐탁치 않은

up-and-over pathway                                       상방이동

uremia                                                             요독증

URI infection                                                    상기도 감염

urticaria                                                           두드러기

usual remedy                                                   일반 처방

( V )

vallecula                                                          곡

Valsalva's maneuver                                         발살바 조작

varicella                                                           수두

varices                                                            정맥류

varicosities                                                      정맥류

vasovagal syncope                                          혈관미주신경실신

velocity                                                            속력

vertigo                                                             현기증

vesicular breath                                                소포성 호흡

Vial-of-Life                                                       질병인식표

virus                                                                 바이러스

visceral pleura                                                   장측흉막

vital signs                                                         활력징후

vitreous humor                                                  초자체액

Vmin (minute volume)                                        분당용량

Volume expanders                                            체액확장제

vomiting                                                           구토

voting                                                              최적 중계기 선별과정

( W )

water                                                               물

watt                                                                 와트

well-being                                                        안녕

Wernicke's syndrome                                       베르니케 증후군

wheezing                                                         천명음

withdrawal of service                                         치료거부

Wolf-Parkinson-White                                       울프-파킨스-화이트

( X )

X-ray     방사선(사진)

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 a.c (before meal)                                               식전

acute apendicitis                                               급성 충수돌기염(맹장염)

         gastritis                                                   급성 위염

         pancreatitis                                                     췌장염

         pharyngotonsillitis                                            인후두염

admission                                                          입원

AGE                                                                   급성위장간염

Alcoholic fatty liver                                              알콜성 지방간

         hepatitis                                                    알콜성 간염

         intoxication                                               알콜중독

Allergic dermatitis                                                알러지성(알레르기) 피부염

        rhinitis                                                        알러지성 비염

        urticaria                                                      알러지성 두드러기

amount                                                              분량

ampule          앰플주사제(약) 내용물을 멸균상태로 보존하기 위하여 용봉(溶封)할 수 있게 만든 작은 용기. 주로 피하주사액을 넣기 위하여 사용된다.

Amputation of arm ＆ Hand                                  절단(팔, 손)

            Finger                                                     절단(손가락)

            Foot                                                       절단(발)

            Leg                                                        절단(다리)

            Thumb                                                   절단(엄지손가락)

            Toes                                                     절단(발가락)

Anal cancer                                                       직장암

     fissure                                                         직장열상

     fistula                                                          직장누공

     polyp                                                           직장용종

Anaphylactic shock                                            과민성쇽

Anemia                                                              빈혈

Aneurysm                                                          동맥류

Angina Pectoris                                                  협심증

Anorexia                                                            식욕부진

Anxiety                                                              불안감

Aphasia                                                             실어증

Aplastc anemia                                                  재생불량성 빈혈

Arrythmia                                                           부정맥

Ascites                                                              복수

Asphyxia                                                            가사, 질식

Aspiration pneunonia                                          흡인성 폐렴

Asthma (Bronchial Asthma)                                 기관지 천식

Atrial fibrillation                                                   심방성 세동

Atrial Septal Defect                                             심방 중격 결손

b.i.d (twice a day)                                               하루 두 번

B.P. (BLOOD PRESSURE)                                   혈압

B.U.N (blood urea nitrogen)                                혈중요소

Benign brain tumor                                             양성 뇌종양

Bladder rupture                                                  방광염

blunt trauma                                                      구타당직

BPH                                                                  전립선 비대증

Brain CT                                                            뇌 전산단층 조영술

Breast ca.                                                         유방암

Buerger' s dz                                                     버거씨병

Burn scalding                                                     화상 (물,

     chemical                                                       화학,

Burn electric                                                       화상 (전기,flame 불)

C.B.C. (complete blood count)                            완전 혈액검사

C.C (chief complaint)                                          주호소

C.N.S (central nervous system)                           중추신경계

C.P.R  (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)                심폐소생술

C.S.R (central sterile room)                                 중앙소독

C.V.A   (cerebral vascular accident)                     뇌혈관 손상, 뇌졸중

ca. (cancer)                                                       암

cap. (capsule)                                                   캡슐

Cardiac arrest                                                    심정지

Cataract                                                            백내장

CBD stone                                                        총담관 결석

Cellulitis                                                            봉와직염

Cerebral Concussion                                         뇌진탕

         Contusion                                                뇌좌상

         Infarction                                                 뇌경색(풍)

         Palsy                                                       뇌성마비

Cervical fracture                                                경추 골절

Cervical sprain                                                  염좌

Chest pain                                                       흉통

CHF                                                                 울혈성 심부전

Cholangitis                                                       담관염

Cholecystis                                                      담낭염

CO intoxication                                                일산화탄소 중독

Colles' fracture                                                손목 골절

Colon ca                                                         대장암

Congenital heart disease                                  선천성 심질환

Conjunctivitis                                                   각막염

constipation                                                    변비

contusion of abdomenal wall                             좌상, 타박상 (복벽,

             ankle                                                  발목,

             back                                                   등,

             chest wall                                            흉벽,

             elbow & forearm                                   팔꿈치와 전완부,

             eyelid & periocular                                안검과 안와부,

             face                                                    얼굴,

             foot                                                     발,

             genital organ                                        생식기,

             hip & thigh                                           엉치와 대퇴부,

             knee & lower limbs                                무릎과 다리,

             neck                                                    목,

             shoulder                                               어깨,

             toe                                                       발가락,

             upper arm                                             상완부,

             wrist & hand                                           팔목과 손)

Conversion disorder                                            전환 장애

convulsion (seizure)                                           경련              

COPD                                                                만성 폐쇄성 폐질환

corneal abrasion                                                각막 찰과상

corneal fracture                                                  연상

cough                                                                기침

CRF                                                                   만성 신부전

crushing injure                                                    압좌상

CVA                                                                   뇌졸중

Cystitis                                                              방광염

D & C (dilatation and curettage)                           소파술

D.C    (discontinue)                                            중단, 중지

D.O.A  (dead on arrival)                                      도착시 사망함

D.O.A  (death on arrival)                                     도착전 사망

D.S   (dentistry)                                                  치과

decubitus ulcer                                                  욕창

degenerative spondylitis                                     퇴행성 척추염

dementia                                                           노망, 치매

dental caries                                                      충치

depression                                                        우울증

diabetic coma                                                    당뇨성 혼수

diarrhea                                                             설사

discharge                                                          귀가

dislocation of mandible                                       탈구 (하악골,

             shoulder                                               어깨,

             etc                                                       기타)

dizziness (= vertigo)                                           현기증

DM                                                                    당뇨병

dog bite                                                             개에 물림

drug eruption (rash)                                            약진

drug intoxication                                                 약물 중독

Duodenal ulcer                                                    십이지장 궤양

dysmendrrhea                                                     월경통

dysuria                                                               배뇨동통

E.E.G   (electroencephalogram)                           뇌파전도

E.K.G   (electrocardiogram)                                 전기 심전도

E.N.T   (ear, nose and throat)                             이비인후과

E.O.D   (every other day)                                    격일로

E.Y.E                                                                안과

eclampsia                                                          자간(경련 발작)

ectopic preganancy                                            자궁외 임신

Eg    (ophthalmic solution)                                  점안액

EHD                                                                  경막하 혈종

EKC                                                                  유행성 각결막염

EL.   (ophthalmic ointment)                                안연고

electrolyte unbalance                                         전해질 불균형

emphysema                                                      기흉

empyema                                                          농흉

Epilepsy                                                            간질

epistaxis                                                           코피

F       (female, fahrenheit)                                   여성, 화씨

F.B.S    (fasting blood sugar)                              공복시 혈당

F.H     (family history)                                         가족력

F.U.O   (fever unknown origin)                            원인불명성

FDIU                                                                 자궁내 사망

FGID                                                                 기능성 위장관 장해

fluid                                                                 유체, 체액

food poisoning                                                 식중독

foreignbody of external eye                               이물질

              conjunctiva

              esophagus

              pharynx

              ext.

fracture of carpal bone                                      골절 (수근골,

          acetabular                                              관골구,

          bursting                                                  파열,

          compression                                          압박,

          cruris                                                     경골과 비골(다리),

          femur                                                     대퇴,

          femur  neck                                            대퇴경,

          lumbar                                                   요추부,

          nasal bone                                             비골(코뼈),

          patella bone                                           무릎,

          pelvis                                                     골반)

fracture of phalanges of hand                            골절 (손가락,

          radius                                                    요골,

          rib                                                          늑골,

          sacrum & coccyx                                    천골과 미골,

          ulna                                                        척골,

          etc                                                         기타)

frequency                                                         빈뇨

G.I    (gastro intestinal)                                      위장

gangrene                                                          괴사

garg   (gargle)                                                   함소제

Gastric ulcer                                                     위궤양

GB stone                                                          담낭결석

glaucoma                                                         녹내장

Go    (Obstetrics and Gynecology)                     산부인과

GTCS                                                               대간질 발작

gtt.    (drop)                                                     방울

h.s       (at bedtime)                                          취침시간

Headache                                                        두통

hematemesis                                                    토혈

hematuria                                                         혈뇨

hemoptysis                                                      혈담

hemorrhoid                                                      치질

hemothorax                                                     혈흉

hepatic coma (encephalopathty)                       간성 혼수

hepatitis                                                          간염

hepatoma                                                       간암

herpes zoster                                                 헤르페스조르터

HIVD                                                               추간판 탈출증(허리 디스크)

hr.       (hour)                                                  시간

ht.       (height)                                                신장

Hx       (history)                                               병력

hydrocephalus                                                 뇌수종

hydronephrosis                                               수신증

hyperemesis                                                    입덧

hyperkalemia                                                   고칼륨 혈증

hypernatremia                                                  고나트륨 혈증

hypertension                                                    고혈압

hypotension                                                     저혈압

I & D  (insion and drainage)                                절개와 배액

I & O  (intake & output)                                      섭취와 배액

I.C.U   (intensive care unit)                                중환자실

I.M     (intramuscular)                                        근육주사

I.V     (intravenous)                                           정맥주사

ICH                                                                  두개내 출혈

IHD stone                                                         담석증

incomplete abortion                                          불완전 유산

inguinal hernia                                                  서혜부 탈장

Inhal   (inhalation)                                             흡입제

injection                                                           주사

insect bite                                                        곤충 교상

insomnia                                                          불면증

intussusciption                                                 장중첩증

jaundice                                                           황달

K.U.B  (kidney, ureter, bladder)                          신장, 수뇨관, 방광

KH fever                                                           유행성 출혈열

L.L.Q   (left lower quadrant)                               좌하복부

L.M.P   (last menstrual period)                           최종월경기

L.U.Q   (left upper quadrant)                              좌상복부

Lab    (laboratory)                                             검사실

Laceration                                                        열

LBP                                                                  허리 통증

Leukemia                                                          백혈병

Lig    (liquid)                                                      액상의

Liver cirrhosis                                                    간경화

Lung ca                                                            폐암

M.      (male)                                                     남성

M.C    (medicine chest                                       흉부내과

malnutrition                                                       영양 결핍

MD     (Dermatology)                                          피부과

measles                                                            홍역

megacolon                                                        거대결장

melena                                                              혈변

meningitis                                                          뇌막염

mEq    (milli-equivalent)                                      밀리그람 당량

metabolic disorder                                             대사장애

MI      (Internal medicine)                                    일반내과

migraine                                                            편두통

milliary TB                                                         속립성 결핵

MN     (Neurology)                                            신경내과

MP     (Pediatrics)                                            소아과

MRI                                                                 자기공명 촬영

mumps                                                            볼거리

myocardial infarction                                        심근 경색

N.I.S   (never in stock)                                     영구품절

N.P.O  (nothing by mouth)                               금식

nausea & vomiting                                           구역질과 구토

neurosis                                                         신경증

O.D   (oculus dexter right eye)                          오른쪽 눈

O.P.D (out patient department)                          외래

O.R   (operating room)                                     수술실

O.S   (oculus sinister, left eye)                         왼쪽 눈

O.U.  (both eye)                                              양쪽 눈

P.    (pulse)                                                     맥박

P.H   (past history)                                          과거력

P.I    (present illness)                                       현증상

P.M   (after noon)                                            오후

p.o    (by mouth)                                             구강으로

p.r.n    (whenever necessary)                           필요할 때 언제든지

P.T     (physical therapy)                                  물리요법

palpitation                                                       두근거림

paralysis                                                         마비

perforation                                                      천공

peritonitis                                                        복막염

PID                                                                  골반내 염증

post. op (post-operative)                                 수술후

pre. op  (pre-operative)                                    수술전

pregnancy                                                       임신

PS.     (Plastic Surgery)                                    성형외과

pulmonary Tbc                                                 폐결핵

PY     (Psychiatry)                                            신경 정신과

q.h     (every hour)                                           매시간

q.i.d.    (four times a day)                                 하루에 네 번

q.o.d    (every other day)                                  하루건너

R       (respiration)                                            호흡

R.B.C   (red blood cell)                                     적혈구

R.L.Q   (right lower quadrant)                            우하복부

R.U.Q   (right upper quadrant)                           우상복부

Renar stone (urolithiasis)                                  신 결석

RT      (radiotherapy)                                        치료 방사선과

Rx      (treatment)                                            처방

S       (without)                                                 ~ 없이

saline irrigation                                                 식염수 세척

SC     (subcutaneous)                                      피하주사

sepsis                                                             패혈증

SG     (General Surgery)                                    일반외과

SLE                                                                 전신성 홍반성 낭창

SN.     (Neuro surgery)                                     신경외과

SO.     (Orthopedic surgery)                              정형외과

Soln    (solution)                                              용액, 수제

Spec.   (specimen)                                           검사물

sprain                                                              염좌

stab wound                                                      자창 창상

stomach ca                                                     위암

SU.     (Urology)                                               비뇨기과

Subl.    (sublingual)                                           설하

Subluxation                                                      아탈구

suture                                                              봉합

Sx.      (symptoms)                                           증상

Syncope                                                           기절

Syr.     (Syrup)                                                  시럽제

T       (temperature)                                           체온

t. i. d   (three times a day)                                 하루에 세 번

TA                                                                   교통사고

Tab.    (Tablet)                                                 정(錠)

typhoid fever                                                    장티푸스 열

UA     (urinalysis)                                              뇨 분석

UGI bleeding                                                     상부 위장관 출혈

Ureters stone                                                   요관 결석

Urethral stone                                                   요도 결석

URI                                                                   상기도 감염

UTI                                                                   요로 감염

V.O.      (verbal order)                                       구두지시

vag. supp. (Vaginal suppository)                        질좌약

VSD                                                                 심실 중격 결손

W.B.C    (white blood cell)                                  백혈구

W N L   (within normal limits)                              정상치

Wt.      (weight)                                                 체중