In the case of illegal recruiting emigration laborer although the whole surface application policy was announced for the Labor Standard Act of the Ministry of Justice October, 98, yet industrial trainee was not received the entire surface application of the Labor Standard Act.
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Because it "trainee(a student)" who is laborer.
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Cause which is seceded from even though trainees playing with social position danger is that is apt to understand that they examine having problems.
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The problem point of industrial technical take a training system, the place where it exists as ever which is into the violent attack and defense among the abolish in 2003, so try to point out the general problem point of the trainees where is like that.
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1) The high service charge as trainees until here come to be unyielding, trick of recruitment companies
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The money which in the case of the Nepalese delivery put out companies man power for arrived at Korea that is average US3000 dollar.
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There were paid the very large money when considering exchange rate of the country, If they call in questions the expenses costsof the various lobby funds etc., for selected here.
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Of course, hereby in the temptation which it should be recovered just now if they will work in Korea and emigrate to even if they get a loan of money from the another persons. But, actuality differs with recruitingcompany's speech if really come here.
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They are illegal alien seceding even though serve to recover this debt.
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Or, because a commission is too much expensive, it is somehow or other can see that mass-produce illegal alien fundamentally there are a lot of illegal entry at all or in case that come to by other short term visa.
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2) Wage differential and Disadvantage in various atonement
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The below quotation article is talking about side that encounter the more variegated disadvantage because industrial trainee is defined to educated persons that social position is not employed.
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It becomes a serious problem of illegal foreign worker and made a societal issue reached at now that put in effecting 'Foreigner industrial technology trainee system' which given qualification stay-over which is lawful by the alternative.
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But, the trainee system take burst fester a problem more and more by serious aspect. A society should make mutually communicate with a common sense.
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The legitimate sojourner whose keep law must give a lot of benefits, and disadvantage should be given to illegal alien whose not keep law.
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By the way, the alien worker problem was shown an image of direct opposition which a common sense is ignored. While work by 24hours a day for 12-16 time during a day in the case of legitimate sojourner(industrial technology trainee) before improvement guideline about trainee is announced and paycheck was at most 15-20 ten thousand won.
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(Trainee was receiving salaries which is begun from 40 thousand won monthly even so about 8000 persons bringing from 'Foreign local joint venture company')
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However, in the case of illegal alien stay a foreign workers was receiving salaries to 50 - one million won. Also, when a breakdown by industrial accidents, the legitimate sojourner(industrial technology trainee) only receiving until the highest 15 million won although it is accident by death even so that it get seized indemnity which company or delivery company or there are a lot of come back home to empty-handed after pays hospital fee.
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But, illegal alien's case can received at the same time Ministry of Labor's industrial accidents compensation and company's side civil affairs compensation, and there is case that charging total 88.8 million won in the case of unlawfulness stay dead. The reason that although the trainee are lawfulness alien but without receiving payment as only to be trainee instead of laborer, although unlawfulness be to alien of unlawfulness stay laborer but they have compensating by the industrial accidents because recognize by laborer. Industrial trainee's the basic allowance for quartersis 344,650 won which is minimum salaries of the Korean now December, 98 and having much more a various allowances.
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But, the report is entering there is a case that do not calculate overtime and special service allowances according to induction course company and there is place that deducted lodging charge which is offered free by legal.
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3) Unfair deposits and collect costs by after one's death
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The money that trainees receive as cost of labor is not "salaries" but it is "allowance by induction course ".
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Even so this way and that was cheated "allowance by induction course" this rattail which' receivedas cost of dangerous tricks which engaged production line immediately without the safety education minimal industry or culture education.
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"As wholesome saving, a kind of preventive plan " that is it saving deposits compulsorily about 150,000 won a monthly.
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There is no choice to trainee after receive deducting in induction course company.
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If they secede from induction course company , this money became an income of Korea Federation of Small Business entirely. It is 1,148,084,000 won deposits which gets seized of Korea Federation of Small Business entirely by this way during the first half of 98. When spoke 7,563 people on reports of Korea Federation of Small Business whose escapee in 97 that thecalculation does not come out in number which is too much in the geometric progression.
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Also, the costs must make to pay trainees there is post management company which take charge role of nominal called that ' induction course company and protection of induction course people, disaster of induction course people, an epidemic, accident present condition management and reports of results by administration , secession of business site and locus seizing of accident trainee, establishment and embarkation shake for depart from the country plan of trainee, operation of work by after service of the other trainee, delivery guidance of induction course people' under the control of Korea Federation of Small Business.
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Also, that is, because is deducted 24,000 won per 1 person in "allowance by induction course" and send money justly to after service management company, the trainee is presenting one-sidely to own "surveillant ".
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The Korea Federation of Small Business were reported that there had having a income of 5,182,546,000 won in 97 and 2,816,423,000 won during the first half of 98 as items which called 'trainee administrative expense' in reports of National Assembly's Inspection and does not know what this item means exactly but they make quite a lot of money by 'trainee business' who do not deliver to money be in accord with monthly average 500,000 won which a debt is dishonored.
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4) Controlled life
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It became a traffic line which they make moving only boardinghouse and production line by prohibition of going out and sleep over. Even though going road checkout by a car with installment radio and put in effecting for inspect number of persons suddenly at 12 o'clock at night. When caused so-called "trouble" at the induction course company, a case was reported that beaten on handcuffs leading to after servicemanagement company. The visa capture or without giving wages this as purpose for prevent while elevated secession rate and it is frequent occurrence take custody by induction course company or after service management company.
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The industrial trainee and overseas investment enterprise trainee are lawfulness sojourner by Immigration Law. Although these peoples are lawfulness sojourner but, laboring in condition that is inferior more preferably than unregistered emigration laborer(name illegal alien).
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There are pay back delivery costs of a big sum in regard to wages, work hours, industrial accidents, human rights patronage, but is actually a short time during 2 - 3 year's labor period. And any direction many industrial technology trainees secede and choosing oneself social position of unregistered because the points there are put the more inferior circumstances than unregistered emigration.
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Besides it unregistered them about 78.9% of the whole emigration laborer that unregistered laborer increase every year by demands of foreigner manpower of permanent business site of small business which afflicted with serious labor shortages that is, created phenomenon which 'conducted unlawfulness overwhelms lawfulness' unexampled the over world and reached at present state.
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