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<p style="text-align: start;"><b>토익 필수 어휘 현재분사 과거분사 + 명사 실제 기출 문제 예문 총정리</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>< </b><b>현재분사</b><b>/</b><b>과거분사</b><b> + </b><b>명사</b><b> ></b></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">convincing</span></b>(=persuasive) argument  <b>설득력</b><b> </b><b>있는</b> 주장</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>- </b>Mr. Ryu's <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">argument</span></b> was so _______ that the finance committee agreed to expand the advertising budget.<br><b>(A) convincing </b> </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) verified  </p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) probable </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) gratified</p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">desired</span></b>  vacation period              <b>희망하는</b><b>, </b><b>바라는</b><br>               jobs/ salary<br>               <b>effect </b>/ <b>customer</b> / <b>level</b> /<b> height</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>-</b> Adjust your office chair to the _______ <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">height </span></b>using a lever underneath the chair.<br>(A) desire  </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) desires  </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(C) desired</b> </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) desiring<b><br></b><i>cf. </i>desirable 바람직한, desiring 은 기출에서 무조건 오답</p><p style="text-align: start;"><i> </i></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">detailed</span></b><b>                         </b>             자세한, <b>상세한</b><br>              + information, description, itinerary, schedule, study, review, plan, manual, instruction(=explanation), report</p><p style="text-align: start;">- Local officials will release _______ <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">information</span></b> on how the mayor used government funds during the election last year.<br>(A) vacant </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(B) detailed  </b></p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) experienced </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) responsive</p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">experienced</span></b> manager / + 사람<b>   </b><b>경험</b><b> </b><b>있는</b>, 숙련된</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>- </b>This workshop is ideal for both new and more _______ <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">managers</span></b> who want to acquire good management skills.<br>(A) prior </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) enrolled </p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) virtual </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(D) experienced</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">following</span></b> <b>days</b>/years                  <b>다음날</b>/이듬해<b><br></b><i>cf.</i> <b>following</b> 전치사. ~후에 (= after)</p><p style="text-align: start;">- Glifturn Bank will not process deposits made after 4:00 P.M. until the _______ business <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">day</span></b>.<br>(A) approximate </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) recent </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(C) following</b>           </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) leading</p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">leading</span></b>             company              <b>선도하는</b> 기업<br>             distributor, manufacturer     배급업자, 제조사</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>-</b> Professionals in human resources at _______ biotechnology <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">companies</span></b> were surveyed regarding employee-retention rates.<br>(A) leader </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) leads  </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(C) leading</b> </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) leadership</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>- </b>Bird-Watching in Britain is published by the Harmon-Ayer Company, a _______ <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">distributor</span></b> of books for the nature enthusiast.<br><b>(A) leading</b>  </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) modeling  </p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) guided  </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) signified<b></b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">limited</span></b> edition                             한정판<br>              item                                한정 아이템<br>              warranty                         한정 보증<br>              <b>period/time</b>                   한정된 <b>기간</b><b>/</b><b>시간</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>- </b>Photographs from the annual fund-raiser will be posted on the museum’s Web site for a _______ <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">period</span></b> of time.<br>(A) light </p><p style="text-align: start;">(B) favorite </p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) skillful </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(D) limited</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="color: #00b050;">revised</span></b><span style="color: #00b050;"> </span>strategy                           <b>개정된</b>/수정된 전략<br>              statement / procedure / 서류관련명사</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>- </b>A 4% increase in sales last month is good, but a well-known sales analyst, Tony Leitch, believes that a _______ marketing <b><span style="color: #ff0000;">strategy</span></b> will bring even higher results.<br>(A) measured </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>(B) revised</b> </p><p style="text-align: start;">(C) disturbed </p><p style="text-align: start;">(D) produced</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: start;">(자동사로 만든 형용사는 항상 ~ing)<br>existing facility/building/structure 현존시설/건물/구조<br>growing number/use/population<br>rising   prices/costs/demand<br>increasing need/spending 증가하는<br>lasting  impression/effect 지속적인 인상/효과 <br>impact     영향<br>remaining paperwork 남아있는 서류작업<br>                problems 남은 문제들<br><br>aspiring journalists   장차 기자가 되려는 사람들<br>challenging tasks      힘든 과제 <br>demanding customers/course 까다로운 고객/코스<br>leading company /manufacturer 선도하는 기업/제조사<br>preceding year 작년 <br>surrounding area/city         인근 지역/위성도시<br>overwhelming order/success    압도적인 주문/성공<br>worsening weather conditions 악화되고 있는 기상 상태<br>……<br><br>attached[affiliated] facilities 부속시설 <br>attached[enclosed, included] file, document<br>첨부된, 동봉된 문서<br>detailed 자세한, 상세한<br>+ information, description, itinerary, schedule, study, review, plan, manual, instruction(=explanation), report<br>distinguished(=established, celebrated) scholars<br>       뛰어난, 저명한 학자들<br>established customer  기존의 고객<br>                   leader       확실히 자리잡은 리더<br>preferred methods/means   바람직한 방법<br>               seating 선호하는 좌석배정<br>proposed project, plan 제안한 기획, 계획<br>               seating chart, merger    제안된 좌석배치도, 합병<br>               site 후보지<br>renovated hotel  새로 수리한 호텔<br>revised copy[edition] 개정판<br>             strategy 개정된 전략<br>             instruction, report       개정된 지침, 리포트<br>updated system 갱신 시스템<br>written authorization 서면 허가<br>consent 서면 합의<br>……<br><br>(직원, 지원자의 성격은 모두 pp.)<br>experienced(=accomplished, skilled, trained) 경험 있는, 숙련된, qualified 자격 있는, involved 관련된,<br>devoted, dedicated 헌신적인, <br>motivated 적극적인  <br>+ employee[worker] 직원<br>interested/ organized/ talented/ informed/ gifted/ educated/ satisfied / selected<br>관심있는/ 부지런한/ 재주있는/ 박식한/ 천재적인/ <br>교양있는/ 만족한/ 선택받은<br>+ applicant 지원자</p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>anticipated</b> book                         기대되는 책<br>                    popularity                   <b>예상되는</b> 인기</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>captivating</b> town                           <b>매혹적인</b> 도시</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>completed</b> agreement                   <b>작성</b><b> </b><b>완료된</b><br>                   form<br>                   application<br>                   paperwork<br>                   employee <b>eval‎uation</b>                직원평가서</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>compelling</b> videos                         (너무나 흥미로워서) 주목하지 않을 수 없는[<b>눈을</b><b> </b><b>뗄</b><b> </b><b>수</b><b> </b><b>없는</b>]           비디오</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>condensed</b> version           <b>       </b><b>요약한</b>[간결한] 버전</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>designated</b> sales representative     <b>지정된</b><br>                    institutions<br>                    <b>areas</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>emerging</b> 최근 생겨난, 최근에 만들어진<br>emerging market                            신흥시장<br>emerging companies                      신흥 기업들</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>enclosed </b>contract                          <b>동봉된</b> 계약서</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>estimated</b> time                            추정시간</p><p style="text-align: start;">depleted cartridge                           고갈된 카트리지<br>= exhausted,<i> </i><i>cf. </i>exhaustive 철저히, 완전히<i><br></i><b>exhaustive</b> research/tests/list  철저한 연구/검사/목록</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>fascinating</b> book                                  <b>환상적인</b>[훌륭한] 책</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>hearty</b> breakfast                            <b>푸짐한</b> 아침 식사</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>increasing</b> need                            증가하는 수요<br>                demand                                     요구<br>                spending                                    지출<br><b>increased</b> revenue                        <b>증가된</b> 수익</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>inviting</b> atmosphere                      <b>매력적인</b> 분위기<br>= appealing = desirable 갖고 싶은<br><i>cf.</i> invited guest                              초대된 손님</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>listed </b>price                                   <b>표시</b>가격, 정가</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>marked</b> rise                            <b>뚜렷한</b>[현저한] 상승</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>promising</b> student/ candidate        전도유망한<br>                location                        유망한 장소</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>repeated</b> attempts                        <b>반복된</b> 시도들</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>reported</b><span style="color: #00b050;"> </span>sum                                <b>보고된</b>/보도된 총액</p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>rewarding</b> year                           보람 있는 한 해<br>                jobs                             <b>보람</b><b> </b><b>있는</b> 일<br>           discussion                 가치 있는 토론</p><p style="text-align: start;">scheduled [intended] <b>departure     </b>예정된 <b>출발</b></p><p style="text-align: start;"><b>winning</b> entry                               <b>당선작</b>, 결승참가자</p><p style="text-align: start;">written <b>consent   </b>                          <br>       <b>authorization                    </b>서면 <b>허가</b></p><p style="text-align: start;">valued customer                             소중한 고객<br><i>cf. </i><b>valuable</b> diamond / information</p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;">appealing stories                            흥미로운 이야기</p><p style="text-align: start;">confirmed reservation                     예약확인</p><p style="text-align: start;">customized system                          맞춤형 제도<br>                solutions                       맞춤 해결안</p><p style="text-align: start;">damaged item                                손상된<br>              building</p><p style="text-align: start;">encouraging remarks                   격려사</p><p style="text-align: start;">estimated figure                              추정치</p><p style="text-align: start;">handcrafted product                        수공예품</p><p style="text-align: start;">highly qualified candidate/job           잘 훈련된</p><p style="text-align: start;">improving technique                        기술 증진</p><p style="text-align: start;">intending teacher                            교사 지망자</p><p style="text-align: start;">misleading information                    허위 정보</p><p style="text-align: start;">missing item/luggage/child      잃어버린 물건/짐/아이</p><p style="text-align: start;">opening hours<br>(=working hours, business hours)   영업시간</p><p style="text-align: start;">opening remarks                            개회사</p><p style="text-align: start;">opposing point of view                  반대의 견해/관점</p><p style="text-align: start;">outstanding debt                            미해결 부채</p><p style="text-align: start;">preceding years                              지난해</p><p style="text-align: start;">presiding officer                              사회자</p><p style="text-align: start;">projected budget                             사업 예산</p><p style="text-align: start;">purchased product                          구입 물건</p><p style="text-align: start;">required materials                           요구되는 물질</p><p style="text-align: start;">requested information                     요청한 정보</p><p style="text-align: start;">repeated dismissal                          반복된 묵살<br>             requests                                  요청들</p><p style="text-align: start;">reserved parking area                     지정된 주차장</p><p style="text-align: start;">resounding victory                          압도적인<br>               success</p><p style="text-align: start;">seasoned experts                            숙련된 전문가</p><p style="text-align: start;">sophisticated equipment                  정교한 장비</p><p style="text-align: start;">specified amount                    지정된 금액, 일정액</p><p style="text-align: start;">summarizing report                         요약 리포트</p><p style="text-align: start;">unclaimed baggage                      수취인 없는 소포</p><p style="text-align: start;">understanding people                      이해심이 많은 사람</p><p style="text-align: start;">unexpected result                          기대하지 않은 결과</p>
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(교재 p.216) 자주 출제되는 [분사+명사] 표현
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