https://youtu.be/QUWh-_11yA4
https://youtu.be/jgeKgMwu698
https://youtu.be/lspl5ZspJYk
https://youtu.be/Yn0heS4EVDM
https://youtu.be/8T6BwQwo81U
https://youtu.be/7rTwK4f1yyU
https://youtu.be/byz83M-KiSU
호두까기 인형(영어: The Nutcracker, 러시아어 : Щелкунчик 슈쿤치크)은 표트르 차이콥스키가 작곡한 발레 음악이자 이에 맞추어 공연되는 발레 작품이다.
독일의 작가인 E. T. A. 호프만의 동화인 《호두까기 인형과 생쥐 대왕》을 모델로 한 발레 작품으로, 《백조의 호수》에 이어 널리 상연되었고, 또 모음곡(組曲)으로서 종종 연주되고 있을 정도로 그 음악이 매우 대중적이다.
모음곡으로는 매우 선명한 리듬의 행진곡, 우아한 꽃의 원무곡, 성격무용의 트레팩, 아라비아의 춤, 중국의 춤, 풀피리의 춤 등이 포함된다.
《호두까기 인형과 생쥐 대왕》(독일어: Nussknacker und Mausekönig)은 1816년 E. T. A. 호프만이 발표한 작품이다. 표트르 차이콥스키의 발레 작품인 《호두까기 인형》의 원작이 된 작품이기도 하다.
줄거리
어느 날 슈탈바움(Stahlbaum) 가문에 7세 소녀 마리(Marie), 8세 소년 프리츠(Fritz)가 살고 있었다.
마리는 크리스마스 이브에 장난감 기술자인 드로셀마이어(Drosselmeyer)로부터 호두까기 인형을 선물로 받았지만 마리의 오빠인 프리츠는 호두까기 인형을 망가뜨리고 만다. 마리는 부서진 호두까기 인형에 붕대를 감고 침대에 놓았을 정도로 호두까기 인형을 돌봐준다.
그러던 중에 시계 종소리가 울리면서 갑자기 생쥐떼가 등장했고 호두까기 인형과 장난감들은 생쥐떼들을 상대로 전투를 벌이게 된다.
드로셀마이어는 마리에게 호두까기 인형에 관한 전설을 들려주게 된다. 옛날 어느 왕국에 사는 공주가 생쥐의 저주를 받아 흉측한 모습의 얼굴을 갖게 되었는데 청년이 호두를 깨물어 공주에게 건네주면서 공주는 원래 모습으로 돌아가게 된다.
그렇지만 생쥐 대왕은 청년을 못 생긴 호두까기 인형으로 만들었고 진심어린 사랑을 받아야 저주에서 풀릴 수 있다고 명령하게 된다.
얼마 뒤 호두까기 인형은 마리가 준 칼로 7개의 머리가 달린 생쥐 대왕을 물리쳤고 마리를 인형의 나라로 초대하게 된다.
다음날 아침에 잠에서 깨어난 마리는 인형의 나라의 모습이 잊혀지지 않았다.
드로셀마이어는 마리의 사랑이 자신의 저주를 풀어주었다고 이야기했으며 자신의 정체는 호두까기 인형의 모습을 했던 인형 나라의 왕자였음을 밝히게 된다.
다른 내용에 따라서는 마리가 '클라라'라는 이름으로 등장하기도 하며 마리가 누나, 프리츠가 동생으로 등장한다
움직이는 입으로 호두를 깐다
The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (German: Nussknacker und Mausekönig) is a story written in 1816 by Prussian author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls.
In 1892, the Russiancomposer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas's adaptation of the story into the ballet The Nutcracker.
Summary
The story begins on Christmas Eve, at the Stahlbaum house. Marie, seven, and her brother, Fritz, eight, sit outside the parlor speculating about what kind of present their Godfather, Drosselmeyer, who is a clockmaker and inventor, has made for them. They are at last allowed in, where they receive many splendid gifts, including Drosselmeyer's, which turns out to be a clockwork castle with mechanical people moving about inside it. However, as they can only do the same thing over and over without variation, the children quickly tire of it. At this point, Marie notices a nutcracker, and asks to whom he belongs. Her father tells her that he belongs to all of them, but that since she is so fond of him she will be his special caretaker. She, Fritz, and their sister, Louise, pass him amongst themselves, cracking nuts, until Fritz tries to crack one that is too big and hard, and the nutcracker's jaw breaks. Marie, upset, takes him away and bandages him with a ribbon from her dress.
When it is time for bed, the children put their Christmas gifts away in the special cabinet where they keep their toys. Fritz and Louise go up to bed, but Marie begs to be allowed to stay with the nutcracker a while longer, and she is allowed to do so. She puts him to bed and tells him that Drosselmeyer will fix his jaw as good as new. At this, his face seems momentarily to come alive, and Marie is frightened, but she then decides it was only her imagination.
The grandfather clock begins to chime, and Marie believes she sees Drosselmeyer sitting on top of it, preventing it from striking. Mice begin to come out from beneath the floor boards, including the seven-headed Mouse King. The dolls in the toy cabinet come alive and begin to move, the nutcracker taking command and leading them into battle after putting Marie's ribbon on as a token. The battle goes to the dolls at first, but they are eventually overwhelmed by the mice. Marie, seeing the nutcracker about to be taken prisoner, takes off her slipper and throws it at the Mouse King. She then faints into the toy cabinet's glass door, cutting her arm badly.
Marie wakes up in her bed the next morning with her arm bandaged and tries to tell her parents about the battle between the mice and the dolls, but they do not believe her, thinking that she has had a fever dream caused by the wound she sustained from the broken glass. Several days later, Drosselmeyer arrives with the nutcracker, whose jaw has been fixed, and tells Marie the story of Princess Pirlipat and Madam Mouserinks, who is also known as the Queen of the Mice, which explains how nutcrackers came to be and why they look the way they do.
The Mouse Queen tricked Pirlipat's mother into allowing her and her children to gobble up the lardthat was supposed to go into the sausage that the King was to eat at dinner that evening. The King, enraged at the Mouse Queen for spoiling his supper and upsetting his wife, had his court inventor, whose name happens to be Drosselmeyer, create traps for the Mouse Queen and her children.
The Mouse Queen, angered at the death of her children, swore that she would take revenge on Pirlipat. Pirlipat's mother surrounded her with catswhich were supposed to be kept awake by being constantly stroked, however inevitably the nurses who did so fell asleep and the Mouse Queen magically turned Pirlipat ugly, giving her a huge head, a wide grinning mouth, and a cottony beard like a nutcracker. The King blamed Drosselmeyer and gave him four weeks to find a cure. At the end, he had no cure but went to his friend, the court astrologer.
They read Pirlipat's horoscope and told the King that the only way to cure her was to have her eat the nut Crackatook (Krakatuk), which must be cracked and handed to her by a man who had never been shaved nor worn boots since birth, and who must, without opening his eyes hand her the kernel and take seven steps backwards without stumbling. The King sent Drosselmeyer and the astrologer out to look for both, charging them on pain of death not to return until they had found them.
The two men journeyed for many years without finding either the nut or the man, until finally they returned home to Nuremberg and found the nut in the possession of Drosselmeyer's cousin, a puppet-maker. His son turned out to be the young man needed to crack the nut Crackatook. The King, once the nut had been found, promised Pirlipat's hand to whoever could crack it. Many men broke their teeth on it before Drosselmeyer's nephew finally appeared. He cracked it easily and handed it to Pirlipat, who swallowed it and immediately became beautiful again, but Drosselmeyer's nephew, on his seventh backward step, stepped on the Mouse Queen and stumbled, and the curse fell on him, giving him a large head, wide grinning mouth, and cottony beard; in short, making him a nutcracker. The ungrateful and unsympathetic Pirlipat, seeing how ugly he had become, refused to marry him and banished him from the castle.
Marie, while she recuperates from her wound, hears the Mouse King, son of the deceased Madam Mouserinks, whispering to her in the middle of the night, threatening to bite the nutcracker to pieces unless she gives him her sweets and dolls. For the nutcracker's sake, she sacrifices them, but then he wants more and more and finally the nutcracker tells her that if she will just get him a sword, he will finish off the Mouse King. She asks Fritz for one, and he gives her the one from one of his toy hussars. The next night, the nutcracker comes into Marie's room bearing the Mouse King's seven crowns, and takes her away with him to the doll kingdom, where she sees many wonderful things. She eventually falls asleep in the nutcracker's palace and is brought back home. She tries to tell her mother what happened, but again she is not believed, even when she shows her parents the seven crowns, and she is forbidden to speak of her "dreams" anymore.
Marie sits in front of the toy cabinet one day while Drosselmeyer is repairing one of her father's clocks. While looking at the nutcracker and thinking about all the wondrous things that happened, she can't keep silent anymore and swears to him that if he were ever really real she would never behave as Pirlipat did, and would love him whatever he looked like. At this, there is a bang and she faints and falls off the chair. Her mother comes in to tell her that Drosselmeyer's nephew has arrived from Nuremberg. He takes her aside and tells her that by swearing that she would love him in spite of his looks, she broke the curse on him and made him human again. He asks her to marry him. She accepts, and in a year and a day he comes for her and takes her away to the doll kingdom, where she marries him and is crowned queen.