영어동의어최종정리50..........김준형 강사

[(^) (^)스마일Kim~~~]

영어동의어최종정리50


1.방해하다
hamper훼방놓다(burden, encumber, restrain)
harass희롱(위협, 공격)하다(beset, besiege, intimidate)
impede∼을 방해하다(block, interfere)
tantalize집적거리다(bait, hagger, harass)
encumber귀찮게 하다(hinder, load, weight)
exasperate노하게 하다(annoy, nettle, irritate)
preclude방해하다(hamper, hinder, forestall)
thwart방해하다(balk, checkmate, dash, hinder)

2.비난
animadversion비평(aspersion, reprobation)
reprimand꾸짖다(chide, condemn, reprehend)
asperity신랄함(acerbity, acrimony, bitterness)
captious책망하는(quibbling, picayune, carping ,calumny)
censorious지나치게 비판적인(hypercritical, carping)
censure비난, 불신임의 표명(condemn, denounce)
culpable비난받아 마땅한(blameworthy)
decry헐뜯다(censure, condemn, depreciate)
denounce비난하다(vilify, inform against)
derogatory(말이) 경멸적인(defamatory, slanderous)
detraction비난(harm, calummy, libel)
disdain경멸하다(snub, reject, deride, scorn)
desecrate~의 신성을 모독하다(unhallow, defile)
despicable경멸할 만한(detestabe, vile, mean)
deride~을 비웃다(disdain, flout, mock)
cynical냉소적인(sardonic, sneering, scornful)
parody익살(lampoon, burlesque)
belittle얕보다(undervalue, disdain, decry)
chasten인간을 바로잡기 위하여 징벌하다(discipline)
chide꾸짓다(admonish, upbraid, slam)
sarcasm비꼼(irony, derision, contempt)
sardonic냉소하는(caustic, sneering, mocking)
satirical풍자적인(derisive, sneering, sardonic)
contempt경멸(derision, ridicule, humiliation)
contravene~에 반대하다(gainsay, disown)
slander중상(scandal, distortion, calumny)
traduce비방하다(libel, betray, asperse, slander)
vilify훼손하다(blaspheme, defame, stigmatize)
ironic비꼬는(sarcastic, mocking, sardonic)
impeach∼을 탄핵(비난)하다(arraign, censure, inculpate)
impugn비난하다(censure, contradict, attack, berate
upbraid꾸짖다(berate, rebuke, reprove, reprimand)
admonish경고하다(advise, counsel, censure)
acrimonious매서운(stinging, caustic, bitter)
deface표면을 더럽히다(defile ,disfeature, damage)
malediction저주(malison, imprecation, curse)
venerable존경할 만한(majestic, dignified)
reverent숭배하는(courteous, admiring)

3.볼품없는
slovenly꾀죄죄한(unkempt, messy, sloppy)
.unsightly볼품없는(unseemly ,ungainly , distasteful)

4.크기
titanic거대한(colossal, enormous, cyclopean)
enhance늘리다(intensify, heighten, magnify)
augment늘리다(heighten, intensify, make larger)
ameliorate개선하다(amend, advance)
colossal거대한(vast, titanic, gigantic)
copious많은(bountiful, ample, profuse)
astronomical천문학적으로큰(colossal, titanic, mammoth)
magnitude크기(amplitude, quantity, enormity)
iota적은 양(modicum, mite, faint degree,pittance)
minuscule매우 작은(meager, scanty, petit, petty)
infinitesimal지극히 작은(microscopic, thin)
alleviate경감하다(placate, abate, appease)
mollify위로하다(pacify, soften, relieve)
subside가라앉다(sag, wane, lessen, abate)
abate줄다(dwindle,curtail,wane,diminish,abridge,abbreviate)
enervate무기력하게 하다(attenuate, debilitate)
meager부족한(paltry, slender, insubstantial)
petty하찮은(slight, paltry, picayune)

5.풍요,빈곤
affluence풍부(well ­being, prosperity, opulence)
superfluous과잉의(redundant, excess, surplus)
pecuniary금전적인(monetary, nummary)
monetary금전의(pecuniary, nummary, financial)
destitute극빈한(indigent, penniless, needy)
impecunious돈이없는(unmoneyed)
indigence가난(mendicancy, destitution, privation)
dearth결핍(shortage, paucity, rareness)
penury극도의 빈곤(pauperism, destitution)
miserly인색한(parsimonious, selfish, ungenerous)
niggardly인색한(miserly, meager)


6.간결한
compact빽빽한(dense, concentrated)
laconic간명한(concise, compact, short)
concise간결한(condensed, terse, succinct)
terse간결한(compact, succinct, brief, neat)
pithy간결한, 힘찬(terse, succinct, expressive)
succinct간결한(neat, concise, terse, pithy)

7.뚱뚱한 ,야윈
obese비대한(corpulent, plump, stout)
corpulent뚱뚱한(stout, obese, plump, buxom, fat)
buxom토실토실하고 예쁜(plump, bosomy)
emaciated초췌한(cadaverous, skeletal, peaked)
infirmity허약(debility, ailment)

8.통합
aggregate총계의(assembled, collected, clustered)
amalgamate합병하다(merge, fuse, blend)
aggrandize크게 하다(exaggerate, enlarge, expand)
amass모으다(hoard, accumulate, compile, garner)
mammoth거대한(huge, immense, giant)
summation합계(aggregate, total, recapitulation)
integrate통합하다(unify, mix, merge)
medley혼합(miscellany, sundries, variety)
merger합병(amalgamation, coalition, mergence)
garner비축하다(hoard ,deposit, lay up, stock up)

9.증오
antipathy반감(repulsion, loathing, enmity)
abhor싫어하다(detest, loathe, abominate)
animosity 증오(antagonism, malice, enmity)
adversary적(antagonist, foe, competitor, rival)
aversion혐오(reluctance, antipathy, disinclination)
amicable우호적인(amiable , favorable, benevolent)
belligerent싸움의(bellicose,warlike,hostile,antagonistic)
pugnacious싸움하기 좋아하는(quarrelsome, warlike)
antagonistic반대하는(counter, adverse, negative)
inverse반대의(contrary, reverse, converse)
disputatious논쟁적인(contentious, quarrelsome)

9.심사숙고
deliberate심사숙고하다(ruminate, meditate)
cogitate심사숙고하다(deliberate, mull over, muse)
ruminate곰곰이 생각하다(mull over, brood)
mediation심사숙고(engrossment, contemplation)
muse숙고하다(deliberate, mediate, mull)


10.건장한
robust건장한(sturdy, brawny, stalwart)
stalwart튼튼한(muscular, robust, sturdy)
dynamic역동적인(energetic, vital, enterprising)
tenacious고집스러운(clinging, obstinate)
vehement격렬한(acrimonious, violent, intense)
invulnerable불사신의(invincible, indomitable
stalwart튼튼한(muscular, robust, sturdy)

11.거만
arrogance거만(contempt, vanity, insolence)
barefaced뻔뻔스러운(impudent, insolent, pert)
brazen뻔뻔스러운(impudent, audacious)
insolent거만한(audacious, defiant, impenitent)

12.약화,강화
undermine~의 기초를 위태롭게 하다(enfeeble)
debilitate약하게 하다(enervate, undermine)
energize활기를 불어넣다(vivify, electrify, actify)
galvanize 활기를 띄게 하다(electrify, energize)

13.훔치다
filch훔치다(thieve, purloin, pinch, pilfer)
fleece속여 빼앗다(pillage, loot, mug, mulct)
pillage강탈하다(despoil, seize, raid)
plagiarize표절하다(duplicate, copy, imitate)
predatory약탈하는(rapacious)
larceny절도죄(lift, pinch, purloining, thievery)
purloin훔치다(thieve, pilfer, filch, make off with)
ravage강탈하다(crush, devastate, pillage)
depredation약탈(sacking, pillage, freebooting)

14.포기,취소
relegate좌천시키다(discharge, surrender, exile)
relinquish그만두다(renounce, forswear, forgo)
renounce포기하다(forsake, forgo, forswear)
forgo∼을 그만두다(relinquish, surrender, yield)
repeal취소하다(withdraw, nullify, invalidate, revoke)
abdicate포기하다(cede, resign, forgo, yield)
abolish취소하다(eradicate, obliterate, abrogate)
recant바꾸다, 취소하다(recall, rescind, retract)
waive보류하다(resign, remit, demit, abandon)
abstain삼가다(desist, eschew, hold back)
countermand철회하다(repeal, thwart, annul)
refrain삼가다(desist, restrain, hold off)
annihilate전멸시키다(eradicate, decimate)
annul무효로 하다(nullify, repeal, revoke, negate)
invalidate무효로 하다(annihilate, quash)
succumb~에 굴복하다(surrender, submit)
capitulate항복하다(cry quits, say uncle)
irrevocable결정적인(conclusive, irreversible)

15.우스운
jocose우스꽝스러운(witty, humorous, jocular)
ludicrous익살맞은(comic, funny, absurd ,preposterous)
facetious 농담의(witty, humorous, funny)

16.재앙
catastrophe큰 재해(havoc, disaster, devastation)
calamity재앙(catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm)
debacle와해(crash, devastation, collapse)
mishap사고(casualty, adversity, misadventure)

17.기이한
quaint별나게 재미있는(curious, unique, antiquated)
bizarre기괴한(grotesque, queer, eccentric)
eccentric기이한(peculiar, bizarre, queer, odd)
erratic별난(inconsistent, changeable, shifting)

18.오염시키다
contaminate오염시키다(adulterate, corrupt)
tainted더러워진(blemished, diseased, soiled)
profane더럽히다(debase, abuse, defile)

19.낭비
squander낭비하다(fritter)
lavish아낌없는(prodigal, generous, profuse)
profusion통이 큼(profligacy, prodigality)
prodigal낭비하는(extravagant, profuse, lavish)

20.졸린
somnolent졸린(somniferous, drowsy)
soporific잠오게 하는(sedative, sleepy)

21.만연하는
rampant만연하는(uncontrollable, immoderate)
rife유행하는(prevailing, overflowing)

22.회복
rehabilitate복원시키다(reclaim, restore)
recuperate회복하다(improve, convalesce)

23.세속의
mundane세속적인(prosaic, terrestrial, profane)
secular세속의(mundane, worldly, profane)
earthy저속한(vulgur, worldly, primitive, mundane)

24.현명한
judicious현명한(sagacious, sage, prudent)
astute기민(똑똑)한(shrewed, sagacious, judicious)
ingenious재능이 있는(inventive, canny, adroit)
prudent분별 있는(sage, sapient, sensible)
sagacious현명한(judicious, discerning)
imprudent 사려심 없는(incautious, rash, indiscreet)

25.적절한
condign적절한(due, proper, correct)
germane적절한(related, relevant, applicable)
pertinent적절한(germane, appropriate ,relevant)
apposite적당한(apt, applicable, pertinent, relevant)

26.평범한
humdrum평범(지루)한(repetitious, tedious, prosaic)
hackneyed 평범한(routione, stale, banal)

27.화
provoke~을 화나게 하다(enrage, anger)
incense화나게 하다, 향을 피우다(exasperate)
wrath분노(rage, indignation, vexation)

28.일치
accede동의하다(accord, acquiesce)
consonance조화(correspondence, coherence)
compatible조화하는(congenial)
compromise~을 타협하여 해결하다
coalesce하나로 합치다(integrate, merge)
coincident꼭 일치하는(synchronous, concurrent)
collaborate협력하다(team up)
nexus결합(link, bond, linkage, junction, tie)
concede인정하다(acknowledge, vouchsafe)
unanimity만장일치(accord, concensus, unison)
converge~에 집중하다(focus, concentrate)
controvert부인하다(disaffirm, refute, confute)
discordant일치하지 않는(disagreeing)
discrepancy불일치(inconsistency, variance)
gainsay부인하다(contradict, rebut)
dissident의견을 달리하는(heretical, nonconformist)
cacophony불협화음(dissonance, discordance)
converse반대(reverse, inverse, antithesis)
disputatious논쟁적인(contentious, quarrelsome)

29.힘빠진
laggard느린(dilatory, deliberate)
languish기운이 빠지다(deteriorate, sicken)

30.근면한
laborious노력이 요구되는(labored, strenuous)
painstaking근면한(strenuous, scrupulous)
assiduous근면한(persevering, sedulous)

31. 용서
amnesty용서(exemption, immunity, indemnity)
condone눈감아주다(ignore, permit, pardon)
absolve용서하다(acquit, exculpate, pardon)
exculpate 죄를 벗겨주다(acquit, justify)
extricate 해방시키다(clear away, loose, rescue)
emancipate해방시키다(liberate, release)
manumit해방시키다(liberate, unshackle, loose)
manacle구속하다(fetter, shackle, put in chains)

32.용이하게 하다
accommodate~의 편의를 도모하다(adjust, furnish)
facilitate∼을 용이하게 하다(aid, assist, help)

33.능숙한
adroit능숙한(dexterous,adept, deft, expert, facile)
dexterous손재주가 있는(nimble, agile, ingenious)
facile쉬운, 재주있는(skillful, adroit, handy, fluent)

34.비밀의
arcane비밀의(occult, covert, furtive, esoteric)
furtive은밀한(covert, under-the-table)
clandestine비밀의(covert, surreptitious, furtive)
anonymity익명(alias, pseudonym, pen name)
cryptic비밀의(obscure, mystical, occult, esoteric)
covert덮여 숨긴(clandestine, furtive, esoteric)
surreptitious비밀의(furtive, covert, clandestine
overt분명한(obvious, naked)
patent분명한(manifest, evident)
manifest명백한(obvious, visible, apparent, evident)

35.추측하다
surmise추측하다(presume, suspect, assume)
prognosticate예언하다(foresee, foretell, soothsay)
bode예감하다(foretell, prophesy, herald)
clairvoyant투시력있는(intuitive, prophetic)
provident선견지명 있는(cautious, prudent)
prophetic예언의(predictive, presageful)
intuition직관(clairvoyance, hunch, ring)
perspicacious통찰력 있는(perceptive)
divine점치다(foresee, anticipate, apprehend)

36.낡은
obsolete낡은(out of fashion, passe)
antediluvian태고적의(ancient, obsolescent, out­of­date
antiquate낡은(outmoded, obsolete, archaic, antique)
dilapidated낡아빠진(shabby, broken­down)

37.흔해빠진
stereotyped판에 박힌(dul, routine)
trite흔해빠진(stale, common, ordinary, banal)
banal평범한(insipid, pedestrian, trite)

38.달래다
appease달래다(mollify, relieve, alleviate, mitigate)
assuage진정시키다(ease, lessen pain, moderate)
placate위로하다(mollify, calm, appease)

39.최고점
zenith천장(pinnacle, acme, apogee, apex)
culmination최고점(pinnacle, peak, height)

40.살포,벗어남
deviate벗어나다(stray, turn aside, swerve, veer)
diffusion살포(dispersal, scattering, verbosity)
digression본론을 벗어남(divergence, deviation)
dilate~을 크게 넓히다(extend, swell, explicate)
disjointed해체된(dislocated, separated)
dismiss해산(제거)시키다(refuse, reject, release)
dissipate흩어지게 하다(scatter, dispel, disperse)
disparate이종의(distinct, divergent)
dispel~을 쫓아버리다(diffuse, repel, rout)
disperse~을 흩어지게 하다(dissipate, disband)
dissection절개(breakup, analysis, criticism)
disseminate살포하다(disperse, plant, diffuse)
dissolution분해(disconnection, detachment)
heterogeneous이종의(divergent, motley)
distant소원한(far­off, remote, detached, cool)
deflect~을 비끼게 하다(curve, avert, divert, veer)
distend~을 넓히다(be elastic, billow, swell)
diverge벗어나다(deviate, swerve)
diverse가지가지의(disparate, various, varied)
divulge누설하다(indicate, make public, give out)

41.애매한
ambiguous애매한(equivocal, vague)
obscure애매모호한(faint, dim, shadowy)
nebulous흐린(murky, dark, dim, indistinct)
equivocal 분명하지 않은(obscure, imprecise)

42.간청하다
supplicate간청하다(beseech, solicit)
entreat~에게 간청하다(beseech, implore, appeal)
solicit간청하다(beseech, petition, entreat)

43.말 많은
loquacious말 많은(prolix, verbose, garrulous)
garrulous 말 많은(pratting, talkative, chatty, wordy)
prolix장황한(talkative, verbose, long-winded)
tautological동의어의(redundant
verbose말수가 많은(grandiloquent)
bombastic과장된(boastful, inflated, wordy)
bombastic과장된(boastful, inflated, wordy)
voluble달변의(talkative, loquacious)
eloquence달변(oratory, fluency)
explicate ∼을 설명하다(explain, construe)
elucidate해명하다(expound, spell out, illustrate)
magniloquent허풍떠는(flowery, sonorous)
redundant남아도는(prolix, verbose, tautological)
reticent말이 적은(taciturn, tacit)


44.엄격한
austere엄격한(rigid, abstemious, rigorous, strict)
rigor엄함(strictness, austerity, harshness)
stringent엄격한(veracious, strict, harsh)

45.순종하는
tractable유순한(biddable, manageable, pliable)
compliant순종하는(obedient, pliant)
submissive복종하는(obedient, compliant, pliant)
pliant유순한(plastic, adaptable, supple, dutile)
deference복종(homage, submission, obeisance)
obstinate완고한(obdurate, unyielding, inflexible)
dogmatic독단적인(doctrinal, obstinate)
insubordinate고분고분하지 않은(rebellious)
insurrection반란(revolt, insurgence, riot, outbreak)
irascible성미 급한(irate, choleric, perverse, cranky)
dyspeptic소화불량의(bad­tempered, irritable)

46.강제
compelling강제적인(overwhelming, cogent)
coercion강제(compulsion, constraint, pressure)

47.겁 많은
craven겁 많은(pusillanimous, dastardly, timid ,mean-spirited)
timorous겁 많은(timid, spineless, cowardly)

48.피하다
shun피하다(evade, eschew, avoid)
eschew∼을 피하다(forgo, shun, evade, elude)

49.정확한
precise정확한( accurate, meticulous)
meticulous세심한(scrupulous, precise, detailed)

50.기타주요단어
adhere고수하다( glue, attach, cohere, cling)
surmount극복하다(get over, defect, conquer)
neophyte초심자(novice ,tyro, apprentice colt)
amorphous무정형의(vague, obscure)
amputate절단하다(sever, excise, dissever)
analogous유사한(equivalent)
appraise평가하다(eval‎uate, assess, judge, inspect)
arbitrary임의의,변덕의(capricious, whimsical)
ascribe~에 돌리다(impute, attribute)
aspiration열망(object, endeavor, intention)
attrition마멸(abrasion, erosion, friction, scraping)
audacious대담한(daring, bold)
auspicious길조의(fortunate, favorable)
avert돌리다(forestall, prevent, turn away)
baffle좌절시키다(disappoint, confuse, befuddle)
beguile~을 현혹시키다(lull, enchant, trick, dupe)
bountiful자비로운(generous, showing bounty)
brook~을 견디다(bear, put up with, stand)
cleave~을 쪼개다(bisect, halve, cleave, sever, rip)
concoct~을 뒤섞어서 만들다(mix, cook up, brew)
contrite뉘우치는(apologetic, chastened, repentant)
conversant정통한(versed, erudite, tutored)
covetous턱없이 탐내는(greedy, rapacious)
dawdle빈둥빈둥 보내다(linger, procrastinate)
deadlock막다른 상태(halt, impasse, standoff, cul de sac)
deference복종(homage, submission, obeisance)
definitive결정적인(concluding, terminal)
defunct죽은(deceased, extinct)
degenerate퇴화하다(decline, retrograde)
deleterious해로운(injurious, damaging, nocuous)
delusion현혹(deception, phantasm)
demolition파괴(dismantlement, ruin)
despotism독재(absolutism, oppression, fascism)
discrimination구별(discretion, discernment)
dishearten낙심시키다(deject, demoralize)
disinclination마음이 내키지 않음(reluctance)
disinter파내다(exhume, unearth, excavate)
disinterested공평한(neutral, dispassionate)
downcast의기소침한(blue, depressed, sunk)
dubious의심스러운(deceptive, dishonest)
efface지우다(obliterate, expunge, erase, blot out)
embark종사(착수)하다(start, commence, undertake)
embellish장식하다(garnish, ornament)
eminent고결한(authoritative, exalted, prominet)
endorse승인하다(set the seal on, uphold)
ennui지루함(languor, tedium, lassitude)
ephemeral단명한, 일시적인(transient, temporary)
erudite학식이 있는(well­educated, literate)
exhort권유하다(admonish, importune)
expunge∼을 지우다(strike out, delete, obliterate)
extirpate 뿌리째 뽑다(annihilate, destroy, excise)
flourish번영하다(thrive, turn out well)
formidable무서운(dreadful, fearful, terrible)
fortuitous우연적인(casual, unpredictable)
frantic광란의(furious, excited, mad, frenzied)
frivolity 경박함(levity, triviality, wantonness)
improvise 즉흥으로 임시 변통하다(extemporize)
inculcate 알아듣도록 가르치다(indoctrinate, instill)
inflated우쭐해진(boastful, bombastic, distended)
ingenuous솔직한(candid, naive,frank, gullible)
inhibit금하다(confine, hinder, ban, bar, forbid)
initiate처음 시작하다(install, introduce)
injurious유해한(detrimental, hurtful, damaging)
innocuous결백한(unhurtful, innoxious)
insolvent파산한(penniless, impecunious, ruined)
instigate부추기다(incite, prompt, abet, induce)
inter매장하다(bury, inhume, inearth, inurn)
intimidation협박(bluster, coercion, menace)
inundate범람시키다(drench, deluge)
invoke기원하다(beseech, entreat, implore, appeal)
jeopardy위험(peril, hazard, endangerment)
lustrous번쩍이는(illustrious, luminous, gloss)
luxuriant번성한(rampant, productive, florid)
maim망쳐놓다(cripple, amputate, mangle, rend)
mandatory의무적인(required, commanding)
mediate중재하다(reconcile, intervene, step in)
modish유행하는(stylish, faddish, voguish, chic)
monotony단조로움(tedium, humdrum, dullness)
multifarious여러 형태의(manifold, diverse)
mutable변덕스러운(inconstant, irresolute)
obligatory의무적인(compulsory, mandatory)
obliterate기억을 지우다(black out, expunge)
ostentatious화려한(ornate, grandiloquent)
ostracize추방하다(expel, shut out,oust)
outspoken솔직 담백한(frank, candid, plain)
paragon모범(archetype, exemplar, ideal)
perforate관통하다(puncture, penetrate)
perpetual끊임없는(enduring, lasting)
pious신앙심 많은(reverent, worshipful, dedicated)
preval‎ent널리 퍼진(rampant)
prevaricate거짓말을 하다(perjure, deceive)
procrastinate꾸물거리다(stall, defer, prolong)
profound조예가 깊은(sage, sagacious)
progenitor조상(forefather, antecedents)
posterity후손(progeny, offspring)
recondite난해한(esoteric)
retaliate보복하다(avenge, requite, recompense)
rummage샅샅이 뒤지다(examine, delve into)
sojourn머무름(stopover, halt, visit, pause)
somber음산한, 컴컴한(grim, grave, melancholy)
stem저지하다(restrain, resist, halt, hinder)
superficial외양적인(external, outward)
synthesis종합(union, combination, incorporation)
synthetic인조의(manmade, manufactured)
terminate끝내다(conclude, complete)
thrifty절약하는(frugal, sparing, tightfisted)
thrive번영하다(get on, wax, bloom, fatten)
transmute바꾸다(mutate, denature, alter)
tyranny폭정(despotism, cruel authority)
valor용기(gallantry, mettle, intrepidity)
vociferous시끄러운(blatant, boisterous, shrill)