database 수동 생성: jsj2

[18기_전수진]

★ jsj2 => 본인이니셜로 바꾸세요 (메모장 ctrl+h)

1) 환경 구성하기

[orcl:~]$ . oraenv

ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl

The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle

[orcl:~]$ . oraenv

ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? jsj2

ORACLE_HOME = [/home/oracle] ? /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle

[jsj2:~]$

2) database 를 생성할 디렉토리를 생성

[jsj2:~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2

[jsj2:~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2

( 결과로 이렇게 변경되어야 함 ⇒ [jsj2:jsj2]$ )

[jsj2:jsj2]$ mkdir disk1 disk2 disk3 disk4 disk5

[jsj2:jsj2]$ ls

3) parameter file 을 만든다.

[jsj2:jsj2]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[jsj2:dbs]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initjsj2.ora

--[아래 내용 저장] ★jsj2 => 본인 이니셜2로 바꾸기 주의(ctrl+h)

db_name = jsj2
compatible=11.2.0.1.0

sga_target = 256M

undo_management = AUTO
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS

processes = 100

remote_login_passwordfile = EXCLUSIVE

control_files = (/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk1/ctrl1.ctl ,
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk2/ctrl2.ctl ,
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk3/ctrl3.ctl )

[jsj2:dbs]$ ls

4) instance 를 nomount 로 올린다.

[jsj2:dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initjsj2.ora

SQL> select instance_name, status from v$instance;

5) 다른 인스턴스들 내리기 (안 해도 됨.. 내리면 안정되게 진행 가능)

6) create database 스크립트를 수행한다.

$ . oraenv

[jsj2:dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> select instance_name, status from v$instance;

★ 아래 내용 입력할때 이니셜 바꾸기 주의

SQL>
create database jsj2
user sys identified by oracle
user system identified by oracle
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk1/system01.dbf'
size 100M autoextend on maxsize unlimited extent management local
sysaux
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk2/sysaux01.dbf'
size 50M autoextend on maxsize unlimited
default temporary tablespace temp
tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk3/temp01.dbf'
size 50M autoextend on maxsize unlimited
undo tablespace undotbs
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/undotbs01.dbf'
size 50M autoextend on maxsize unlimited
logfile
group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/redoG1M1.rdo',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk5/redoG1M2.rdo') size 100M,
group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/redoG2M1.rdo',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk5/redoG2M2.rdo') size 100M,
group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/redoG3M1.rdo',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk5/redoG3M2.rdo') size 100M,
group 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/redoG4M1.rdo',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk5/redoG4M2.rdo') size 100M,
group 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk4/redoG5M1.rdo',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jsj2/disk5/redoG5M2.rdo') size 100M;

SQL> select instance_name, status from v$instance;

7) data dictionary 를 생성하는 스크립트를 수행한다.

sys> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql 

sys> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

sys> connect system/oracle

SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

8) PROD DB 에 운영 DATA 생성

• scott 계정 생성하고 demobld 스크립트를 수행한다.

--[system 계정에서 계속 해도 됨...]

create user scott
identified by tiger;

grant dba to scott;

connect scott/tiger

SQL> ed demobld.sql
( demobld 스크립트 링크: https://cafe.daum.net/oracleoracle/Sdyr/846 )

--[아래 내용 저장]

alter session set nls_Date_format='RR/MM/DD';
drop table emp;
drop table dept;


CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO number(10),
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) );


INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH',   'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES',      'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

CREATE TABLE EMP (
 EMPNO               NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
 ENAME               VARCHAR2(10),
 JOB                 VARCHAR2(9),
 MGR                 NUMBER(4) ,
 HIREDATE            DATE,
 SAL                 NUMBER(7,2),
 COMM                NUMBER(7,2),
 DEPTNO              NUMBER(2) );


INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'81-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'81-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'81-05-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'81-04-01',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'81-09-10',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'81-02-11',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'81-08-21',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'81-12-11',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'81-02-23',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'81-12-11',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'80-12-09',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'82-12-22',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'83-01-15',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'82-01-11',1300,NULL,10);


commit;

SQL> @demobld

SQL> exit;

[jsj2:dbs]$ ps -ef | grep pmon | grep -v grep

⇒ ora_pmon_jsj2 있는지 확인

SQL> select instance_name, status from v$instance;